九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（语法写作预习）（人教新目标版）-2024年八升九英语暑期无忧衔接

新课2Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ （语法写作预习） 语法精讲：1.“by+动词-ing形式”表示方式、方法 2.动名词用法小结 写作精讲：英语学习 语法精讲：一.“by+动词-ing形式”表示方式、方法 一、基本用法 1.语法结构 介词by意为“通过……；凭（以）……”，常常表示方式或方法，后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，构成“by+动词-ing”结构，意为“通过做…的方式”，该结构表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。 【教材原句】I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。 I improve my English by reading a lot.我通过大量阅读提高我的英语水平。 2.提问方式 “by+动词-ing”结构常用来回答“How do you...？”或“How can I...？”这类句型。 【教材原句】 -How do you study for a test？你如何备考？ -I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来备考。 -How will you catch up with others in your class？在班上你将如何赶上别人？ -By studying harder.通过更加努力地学习。 二、特殊用法 1.“by+交通工具”意为“乘，坐……”，表示交通方式，此时表示交通工具的名词一定用单数，前面不加任何冠词或物主代词。 She often goes to school by bus.她常坐公共汽车上学。 2.by表示位置，意为“在……旁边；靠近……”，有时可与beside换用。 Tom sits by the window in the classroom.汤姆坐在教室的窗边。 3.by表示时间，意为“截止到……；不迟于……”。 Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.妈妈告诉他十点之前回到家。 三、难点突破 by，with，in表示“用”时的区别： 1.by表示使用某种方式、方法或使用某种交通工具，后接名词、代词或动名词。 I learn Chinese by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带学习汉语。 2.with后常接某种有形的工具，也可表示用某材料/内容填充，后接名词或代词。 He broke the window with a stone.他用一块石头打破了窗户。 3.in表示用某种语言、材料、颜色等。 Please answer the question in English.请用英语回答这个问题。 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Do you learn English by （work）with a group？ 2.He has helped me a lot by （offer）me some useful suggestions. 3.Let’s review new words by （make）vocabulary lists. 4.He broke my window （without）a ball. 5.Mary’s parents always talk to her in （Germany）。 二.单项填空 6.- did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom？ -By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 7. This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for B. in C. with D. by 8. You can improve your English listening to English songs. A. by B. with C. for D. in 9. -Uncle is coming by train tomorrow. -Let’s go to ______ railway station to meet him. A. a；the B. /；a C. /；the 10.You’d better not ride with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous. A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way 三.句型转换 11.We can become good learners by asking the teacher for help.（对画线部分提问） you become good learners？ 12.The Blacks will go to Canada by plane.（对画线部分提问） the Blacks go to Canada？ 13.His brother learns French by listening to tapes.（对画线部分提问） his brother learn French？ 14.Most of them take the train to work.（同义句转换） Most of them go to work . 15.The man makes a living by teaching.（对画线部分提问） the man make a living？ 语法精讲：二、动名词用法小结 1．动名词在句中作主语 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此时也可以用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如： Getting up early is good for your health.→It's good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。 2．动名词在句中作宾语 动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。 (1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，mind，imagine 等。如： The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。 Do you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？ (2)动名词可作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如take part in，be good at等。如： Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。 一.选词填空。 1．Her mother goes to work (on/by) bus every morning. 2．The two kids practice spoken English (by/with) joining the English club. 3． (Watch/Watching) movies is a popular way for many people to relax. 4．As we know，it's not polite to keep others (wait/waiting) for a long time. 5．Jane，come in and sit (between/by) me. 二.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Do you often memorize new words by (make) vocabulary lists? 7．Can you finish (do) your homework before nine o'clock? 8．Don't worry about (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 9． (help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship. 10．We have worked for three hours.Let's stop (work) and have a rest. 三.根据汉语提示，用by的相关短语完成句子，每空一词。 11．I learn English (通过听磁带)． 12．Henry was sitting over there (在窗户旁)． 13．Shall we go (乘火车)? 14．The trees (沿河) are all very tall. 15．John is afraid to stay at home (他自己)． 四.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提高英语。 I improve my English with my friends. 17．她认为读英语杂志是记新单词的最好方法。 She thinks English magazines is the best way new words. 18．多阅读有助于提高你的英语水平。 more can help to improve your English. 19．他擅长弹吉他。 He is good the guitar. 写作精讲：英语学习 写作分析 本单元的话题是“Learning how to lean（学会如何学习）”，与之相关的话题作文主要是谈论“英语学习”，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。该话题贴近学生生活，与学生的日常学习息息相关，该话题类别较为丰富，其中以“介绍学习方法”和“分享学习经验”最为常见。 写作内容通常要求根据文字提示介绍学习方法、学习体会，或者针对他人学习上遇到的困难介绍自己的学习经验，从而给出合理的建议。 如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： ※常用词汇 ask the teacher for help向老师求助 take notes 记笔记 as we all know正如我们都知道的 learn by heart用心学习 develop good learning habits养成好的学习习惯 ※常用句型句式 I study by...我通过……学习。 My...improved by...我的……通过……得到了提高/改善。 The more...the faster...……越多，……就越快。 ...is the secret to language learning.……是语言学习的秘诀。 It is also a good idea to………也是一个好主意。 It’s a good chance for you to...对你来说，……是一个好机会。 ※常用开头结尾句 It is important for students to develop good learning habits.学生养成好的学习习惯是重要的。 Only by developing good learning habits could we make progress.只有通过养成好的学习习惯，我们才能取得进步。 How to improve spoken English seems to be...怎样提高英语口语似乎是…… I hope the above suggestions could be helpful in...我希望以上的建议在……方面是有帮助的。 As a good learner, we should…作为好的学习者，我们应该…… I hope all these will be helpful to us.我希望所有这些对我们都有帮助。 Spoken English is very important in our life.英语口语在我们的生活中很重要。 In our life, English is getting more and more important.在我们的生活中，英语变得越来越重要。 话题范文剖析 关于“说英语”的问题，韩伟和他的英语老师Miss Li持有不同的观点。韩伟认为，不说英语是因为英语太差了；李老师认为，英语差正是因为不说英语。请你任选一个角色，按下面的要求写一篇短文。 要求： 1．用Han Wei或Miss Li补全首句； 2．写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由； 3．词数80左右。 思路点拨 角色——Han Wei 组句成篇 I am Han Wei.I don't speak English because my English is poor.__1__(我发现很难) to speak English.I am __2__(如此害羞以至于) I am always afraid of __3__(犯错误)．I always feel nervous when I stand up speaking English in class.__4__(我害怕) my classmates may __5__(嘲笑) me when I speak English.To tell you the truth，I don't believe in myself.__6__(越少) I speak，__7__(越糟糕) my English is.When my English improves，I will enjoy speaking it. 单元写作练笔 你准备参加一个关于学习方法的讨论会。在会上，你将用英语介绍自己学习英语的具体方法，对待困难的态度和解决问题的办法，并号召其他同学一起学好英语。 请结合自己的实际情况，写一篇发言稿。 要求: 1. 语言准确，语句通顺、书写规范； 2. 内容全面，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you how I learn English. Like most of you, I am interested in English.When you are willing to do something, you will do your best to make it. Motivation is quite important._____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, everybody, be confident and hardworking, you will do well in English. 假设你校要举办一期英语墙报，交流学习英语的感受，请你按照下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find Your Own Way to Learn English”的稿件向其投稿，介绍你学习英语的体会。 要求：80词左右（稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 最初的情况 学习困难：单词拼写错误，听力差，语法出错，阅读速度慢 现在的情况 学习方法：记单元词汇表，多听磁带，借书阅读 学习体会 学好英语的关键：专心致志，自有方法 Find Your Own Way to Learn English There are many ways to learn English, but everyone should have his or her own way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 通过几年的英语学习,你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验,请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下, 谈谈你对英语学习的建议。 内容提示:1.通过英文歌曲等学习英语; 2.尽可能地多说,不要害怕犯错误; 3.多读英文杂志和报纸; 4.背诵一些好的文章。 可能用到的词汇:as...as possible尽可能……;recite背诵;passage文章 要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 2.词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) How to Learn English Well English is widely used in the world. It is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一.完形填空 As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 　1　 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only 　2　 was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 　3　 German and signed up (报名) to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I would ever have.   The moment I 　4　 Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 　5　 for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was 　6　 my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn't understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight  roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 　7　.   I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so 　8　 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single 　9　 he said in class, but nothing helped.   Years have passed, 　10　 I still remember how it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.   1.A.gave　　　 B.helped　　　 C.troubled　　　 D.saved 2.A.action　　　 B.article C.agreement　　　 D.advantage 3.A.perfect　　　 B.broken　　　 C.beautiful　　　 D.harmful 4.A.arrived in　　　 B.handed in C.succeeded in　　　 D.took in 5.A.peaceful　　　 B.painful　　　 C.useful　　　 D.careful 6.A.pleased with　　 B.angry with C.excited about　　　 D.afraid of 7.A.purposes　　　 B.progress C.mistakes　　　 D.achievements 8.A.slowly　　　 B.quickly　　　 C.clearly　　　 D.suddenly 9.A.word　　　 B.book　　　 C.passage　　　 D.excuse 10.A.and　　　 B.so　　　 C.but　　　 D.because 二.阅读理解 A Chinese is getting more and more popular, so the UK government plans to invest (投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese? Seneca (Canada) I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. For any language, if you don't use it, it will be easy to lose it. I've forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think it's necessary to learn Chinese. Tony (the UK) Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning. Bill (the US) I don't think Chinese will replace (取代) English. Chinese is difficult to learn. To learn Chinese, you have to learn how to write and read it carefully. In the future Chinese will become more popular, so I think learning Chinese is a good thing. 1.Seneca learnt German for 　　　.  A.2 years　　　 B.4 months C.4 years　　　 D.6 years 2.The underlined word “fluent” means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.糟糕的　　　 B.流利的 C.完美的　　　 D.成熟的 3.Tony thinks it's 　　　to learn Chinese.  A.easy　　　 B.difficult C.useless　　　 D.interesting 4.From the passage we know 　　　.  A.Bill doesn't think Chinese will replace English in the future B.Bill thinks it is easy to learn Chinese C.teachers in the UK are very good at teaching Chinese D.Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to learn Chinese well B.Chinese is difficult to learn C.Do you like Chinese? D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese? B Perhaps you've seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know the expression is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English⁃speaking countries rarely use the letters. 　　Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following suit(照着做). 　　“WC, or water closet, is old⁃fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. 　　“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish (中国式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province.’ I know he should say, ‘My hometown is in Henan Province.’ ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”. “Direction of Airport” should be changed into “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”. (E9301003) 1.What does the writer think of the use of “WC”? A.He doesn't think it means “water closet”. B.He doesn't think it is old⁃fashioned English. C.He doesn't think it is proper for a sign. D.He thinks it is elegant English. 2.The underlined word “rarely” means “　　　”.  A.sometimes　　　 B.seldom C.often　　　 D.always 3.Charlie Shifflet 　　　.   A.is a Chinese living in America B.sometimes uses Chinglish C.likes to hear or see Chinglish D.thinks Chinese people sometimes use incorrect English 4.The last paragraph is about 　　　.   A.why there are so many Chinglish signs B.examples of Chinglish C.where Chinglish signs are D.who uses Chinglish signs 5.We can read the passage from a magazine called “　　　”.   A.Language Learning　　　 B.American History C.Different Countries　　　 D.Chinese Culture 三．短文填空 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。 good　realize　although　they　use　interest hide　face　quick　in How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so　1　 that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 　2　 behind my textbook and never said anything.  Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell 　3　 love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 　4　 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their 　5　 helped me to get the meaning. I also 　6　 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 　7　 is the secret to language learning. I also learned 　8　 sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 　9　 up in a dictionary.   Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 　10　 understanding of English movies.   1.　　　 2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　 10.　　　  ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课2Unit 1 How can we become good learners？ （语法写作预习） 语法精讲：1.“by+动词-ing形式”表示方式、方法 2.动名词用法小结 写作精讲：英语学习 语法精讲：一.“by+动词-ing形式”表示方式、方法 一、基本用法 1.语法结构 介词by意为“通过……；凭（以）……”，常常表示方式或方法，后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，构成“by+动词-ing”结构，意为“通过做…的方式”，该结构表示通过做某事而得到某种结果。 【教材原句】I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。 I improve my English by reading a lot.我通过大量阅读提高我的英语水平。 2.提问方式 “by+动词-ing”结构常用来回答“How do you...？”或“How can I...？”这类句型。 【教材原句】 -How do you study for a test？你如何备考？ -I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来备考。 -How will you catch up with others in your class？在班上你将如何赶上别人？ -By studying harder.通过更加努力地学习。 二、特殊用法 1.“by+交通工具”意为“乘，坐……”，表示交通方式，此时表示交通工具的名词一定用单数，前面不加任何冠词或物主代词。 She often goes to school by bus.她常坐公共汽车上学。 2.by表示位置，意为“在……旁边；靠近……”，有时可与beside换用。 Tom sits by the window in the classroom.汤姆坐在教室的窗边。 3.by表示时间，意为“截止到……；不迟于……”。 Mom told him to come back home by 10:00.妈妈告诉他十点之前回到家。 三、难点突破 by，with，in表示“用”时的区别： 1.by表示使用某种方式、方法或使用某种交通工具，后接名词、代词或动名词。 I learn Chinese by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带学习汉语。 2.with后常接某种有形的工具，也可表示用某材料/内容填充，后接名词或代词。 He broke the window with a stone.他用一块石头打破了窗户。 3.in表示用某种语言、材料、颜色等。 Please answer the question in English.请用英语回答这个问题。 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Do you learn English by working（work）with a group？ 2.He has helped me a lot by offering（offer）me some useful suggestions. 3.Let’s review new words by making（make）vocabulary lists. 4.He broke my window with（without）a ball. 5.Mary’s parents always talk to her in German（Germany）。 二.单项填空 6.- ___C___ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom？ -By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 7. This story is ___B___ simple English. My little sister can read it. A. for B. in C. with D. by 8. You can improve your English ___A___ listening to English songs. A. by B. with C. for D. in 9. -Uncle is coming by ___C___ train tomorrow. -Let’s go to ______ railway station to meet him. A. a；the B. /；a C. /；the 10.You’d better not ride ___A___ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous. A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way 三.句型转换 11.We can become good learners by asking the teacher for help.（对画线部分提问） How can you become good learners？ 12.The Blacks will go to Canada by plane.（对画线部分提问） How will the Blacks go to Canada？ 13.His brother learns French by listening to tapes.（对画线部分提问） How does his brother learn French？ 14.Most of them take the train to work.（同义句转换） Most of them go to work by train. 15.The man makes a living by teaching.（对画线部分提问） How does the man make a living？ 语法精讲：二、动名词用法小结 1．动名词在句中作主语 动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。此时也可以用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如： Getting up early is good for your health.→It's good for your health to get up early.早起对你的健康有益。 2．动名词在句中作宾语 动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。 (1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，mind，imagine 等。如： The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。 Do you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？ (2)动名词可作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如take part in，be good at等。如： Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。 一.选词填空。 1．Her mother goes to work by(on/by) bus every morning. 2．The two kids practice spoken English by(by/with) joining the English club. 3．Watching(Watch/Watching) movies is a popular way for many people to relax. 4．As we know，it's not polite to keep others waiting(wait/waiting) for a long time. 5．Jane，come in and sit by(between/by) me. 二.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Do you often memorize new words by making(make) vocabulary lists? 7．Can you finish doing(do) your homework before nine o'clock? 8．Don't worry about making(make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English. 9．Helping(help) each other at school is a way to improve our friendship. 10．We have worked for three hours.Let's stop working(work) and have a rest. 三.根据汉语提示，用by的相关短语完成句子，每空一词。 11．I learn English by listening to tapes(通过听磁带)． 12．Henry was sitting over there by the window(在窗户旁)． 13．Shall we go by train(乘火车)? 14．The trees by the river(沿河) are all very tall. 15．John is afraid to stay at home by himself(他自己)． 四.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提高英语。 I improve my English by practicing conversations with my friends. 17．她认为读英语杂志是记新单词的最好方法。 She thinks reading English magazines is the best way to memorize new words. 18．多阅读有助于提高你的英语水平。 Doing more reading can help to improve your English. 19．他擅长弹吉他。 He is good at  playing the guitar. 写作精讲：英语学习 写作分析 本单元的话题是“Learning how to lean（学会如何学习）”，与之相关的话题作文主要是谈论“英语学习”，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。该话题贴近学生生活，与学生的日常学习息息相关，该话题类别较为丰富，其中以“介绍学习方法”和“分享学习经验”最为常见。 写作内容通常要求根据文字提示介绍学习方法、学习体会，或者针对他人学习上遇到的困难介绍自己的学习经验，从而给出合理的建议。 如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： ※常用词汇 ask the teacher for help向老师求助 take notes 记笔记 as we all know正如我们都知道的 learn by heart用心学习 develop good learning habits养成好的学习习惯 ※常用句型句式 I study by...我通过……学习。 My...improved by...我的……通过……得到了提高/改善。 The more...the faster...……越多，……就越快。 ...is the secret to language learning.……是语言学习的秘诀。 It is also a good idea to………也是一个好主意。 It’s a good chance for you to...对你来说，……是一个好机会。 ※常用开头结尾句 It is important for students to develop good learning habits.学生养成好的学习习惯是重要的。 Only by developing good learning habits could we make progress.只有通过养成好的学习习惯，我们才能取得进步。 How to improve spoken English seems to be...怎样提高英语口语似乎是…… I hope the above suggestions could be helpful in...我希望以上的建议在……方面是有帮助的。 As a good learner, we should…作为好的学习者，我们应该…… I hope all these will be helpful to us.我希望所有这些对我们都有帮助。 Spoken English is very important in our life.英语口语在我们的生活中很重要。 In our life, English is getting more and more important.在我们的生活中，英语变得越来越重要。 话题范文剖析 关于“说英语”的问题，韩伟和他的英语老师Miss Li持有不同的观点。韩伟认为，不说英语是因为英语太差了；李老师认为，英语差正是因为不说英语。请你任选一个角色，按下面的要求写一篇短文。 要求： 1．用Han Wei或Miss Li补全首句； 2．写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由； 3．词数80左右。 思路点拨 角色——Han Wei 组句成篇 I am Han Wei.I don't speak English because my English is poor.__1__(我发现很难) to speak English.I am __2__(如此害羞以至于) I am always afraid of __3__(犯错误)．I always feel nervous when I stand up speaking English in class.__4__(我害怕) my classmates may __5__(嘲笑) me when I speak English.To tell you the truth，I don't believe in myself.__6__(越少) I speak，__7__(越糟糕) my English is.When my English improves，I will enjoy speaking it. 1．I find it (is) hard/difficult　2.so shy that 3．Making mistakes　4.I'm afraid 5.laugh at6．The less　7.the worse 单元写作练笔 你准备参加一个关于学习方法的讨论会。在会上，你将用英语介绍自己学习英语的具体方法，对待困难的态度和解决问题的办法，并号召其他同学一起学好英语。 请结合自己的实际情况，写一篇发言稿。 要求: 1. 语言准确，语句通顺、书写规范； 2. 内容全面，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you how I learn English. Like most of you, I am interested in English.When you are willing to do something, you will do your best to make it. Motivation is quite important._____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So, everybody, be confident and hardworking, you will do well in English. Hello, everyone! I am glad to tell you how I learn English. Like most of you, I am interested in English. When you are willing to do something, you will do your best to make it. Motivation is quite important. It’s not so easy for me to memorize new words. I memorize new words by using them. Whenever I learn some words, I will try to use it. I find it easy to remember things in the context. This is also true to grammar. I always keep myself busy. I read some pages every day. While reading, I not only learn lots of words and phrases, but also learn the skills of speaking. Of course, I also have a lot of problems. When I have problems, I will try to solve them with the help of a dictionary first. If the dictionary doesn’t help, I will ask my teacher for help. So, everybody, be confident and hardworking, you will do well in English. 假设你校要举办一期英语墙报，交流学习英语的感受，请你按照下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find Your Own Way to Learn English”的稿件向其投稿，介绍你学习英语的体会。 要求：80词左右（稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 最初的情况 学习困难：单词拼写错误，听力差，语法出错，阅读速度慢 现在的情况 学习方法：记单元词汇表，多听磁带，借书阅读 学习体会 学好英语的关键：专心致志，自有方法 Find Your Own Way to Learn English There are many ways to learn English, but everyone should have his or her own way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路点拨 最初学习英语的体会 At first, I had many difficulties in learning English… 现在学习英语的体会 Now I have found some ways to improve my English… 自己的观点 The most important thing to learn English well, I think, is to keep your mind on it, so that… 佳作赏析 Find Your Own Way to Lean English There are many ways to① learn English, but everyone should have his or her own way. At first, I had many difficulties in② learning English. For example, I couldn’t spell some English words, and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast. I often made mistakes in③ grammar and read very slowly. Now I have found some ways to④ improve my English. I copy down the vocabulary lists for each unit and keep them in my mind. I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about. I often borrow English books and read them after class. The most important thing⑤ to learn English well, I think, is to keep your mind on it, so that⑥ you can find your own ways to improve your English. ①运用动词不定式to...做后置定语引入话题，体现了作者的写作技巧。 ②说明作者最初学习英语的困难程度，用词准确、恰当。 ③what，when引导的从句以及make mistakes in的运用，能使初学英语情景再现，体会学习的艰难。 ④不定式短语found...to的使用，充分说明现在已经找到了提高英语的方法为介绍方法引入铺垫。 ⑤The most important thing...总结全文，解释了学好英语的根本办法。 ⑥用so that句式作为结束语，提升了文章的档次，体现了作者的写作能力。 通过几年的英语学习,你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验,请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下, 谈谈你对英语学习的建议。 内容提示:1.通过英文歌曲等学习英语; 2.尽可能地多说,不要害怕犯错误; 3.多读英文杂志和报纸; 4.背诵一些好的文章。 可能用到的词汇:as...as possible尽可能……;recite背诵;passage文章 要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 2.词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) How to Learn English Well English is widely used in the world. It is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How to Learn English Well English is widely used in the world. It is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. We can learn some new words from them. Second, we can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve our reading skills. Last but not least, recite some good passages in English. We can use some good sentences in them to write essays. I hope these suggestions can help you. 一.完形填空 As a university student, I decided to learn German. I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 　1　 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only 　2　 was listening—I always got an “A”. After two years of study, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in 　3　 German and signed up (报名) to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the hardest term I would ever have.   The moment I 　4　 Germany, I felt like I was starting from the beginning. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 　5　 for everyday conversation. I was often nervous at school and I was 　6　 my teachers. They always asked me some questions that I didn't understand. I only relaxed a little around my eight  roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 　7　.   I chose to study three courses and the history class was the worst among them. The teacher spoke so 　8　 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single 　9　 he said in class, but nothing helped.   Years have passed, 　10　 I still remember how it felt. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.   1.A.gave　　　 B.helped　　　 C.troubled　　　 D.saved 2.A.action　　　 B.article C.agreement　　　 D.advantage 3.A.perfect　　　 B.broken　　　 C.beautiful　　　 D.harmful 4.A.arrived in　　　 B.handed in C.succeeded in　　　 D.took in 5.A.peaceful　　　 B.painful　　　 C.useful　　　 D.careful 6.A.pleased with　　 B.angry with C.excited about　　　 D.afraid of 7.A.purposes　　　 B.progress C.mistakes　　　 D.achievements 8.A.slowly　　　 B.quickly　　　 C.clearly　　　 D.suddenly 9.A.word　　　 B.book　　　 C.passage　　　 D.excuse 10.A.and　　　 B.so　　　 C.but　　　 D.because 本文作者讲述了自己学习德语时的经历和感受。 1.C　根据其后的“甚至使我抓狂”可推断,语法令我很困扰,troubled符合题意。 2.D　根据其后的“我总是得‘A’”可知,我唯一的“优势”就是听力,advantage符合题意。 3.B　根据其前的struggled可推断,我试图用不流利的德语和人沟通,broken符合题意。 4.A　根据上下文可知,我“到达”德国的那一刻,arrived in符合题意。 5.C　我在大学学的德语对于日常对话来说并不实用,useful符合题意。 6.D　根据其后的“他们总是问我一些我不理解的问题”可知,我“害怕”我的老师,afraid of符合题意。 7.C　他们似乎并不介意我的“错误”,mistakes符合题意。 8.B　根据其后的“从我头顶飞过”可知,老师说得太“快”了,quickly符合题意。 9.A　我甚至记录了他在课堂上说的每个“单词”,word符合题意。 10.C　几年过去了,“但是”我仍然记得当时的感受,but符合题意。 二.阅读理解 A Chinese is getting more and more popular, so the UK government plans to invest (投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese? Seneca (Canada) I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. For any language, if you don't use it, it will be easy to lose it. I've forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think it's necessary to learn Chinese. Tony (the UK) Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning. Bill (the US) I don't think Chinese will replace (取代) English. Chinese is difficult to learn. To learn Chinese, you have to learn how to write and read it carefully. In the future Chinese will become more popular, so I think learning Chinese is a good thing. 1.Seneca learnt German for 　　　.  A.2 years　　　 B.4 months C.4 years　　　 D.6 years 2.The underlined word “fluent” means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.糟糕的　　　 B.流利的 C.完美的　　　 D.成熟的 3.Tony thinks it's 　　　to learn Chinese.  A.easy　　　 B.difficult C.useless　　　 D.interesting 4.From the passage we know 　　　.  A.Bill doesn't think Chinese will replace English in the future B.Bill thinks it is easy to learn Chinese C.teachers in the UK are very good at teaching Chinese D.Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to learn Chinese well B.Chinese is difficult to learn C.Do you like Chinese? D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese? [语篇解读]　本文列举了三个分别来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对英国学生是否有必要学习中文这个问题的观点。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Seneca描述中的“I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college”可知,Seneca学习德语有4年时间,故答案为C。 2.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词之前的“My writing, reading and listening are quite good”可知,Seneca的写作、阅读和听力都挺好,再根据“but far from fluent”可知,此处表示“但是远远达不到流利(的水平)”,fluent的含义是“流利的”,故选B。 3.B　细节理解题。根据Tony描述中的“Chinese is a difficult language to learn”可知,他觉得中文很难学,故答案为B。 4.A　细节理解题。根据Bill描述中的“I don’t think Chinese will replace English.”可知,Bill认为将来汉语不会取代英语,故答案为A。 5.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕的话题是“有必要学习中文吗?”,故答案为D。 B Perhaps you've seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know the expression is far from elegant (优雅的) English? In fact, foreigners from English⁃speaking countries rarely use the letters. 　　Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following suit(照着做). 　　“WC, or water closet, is old⁃fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. 　　“I see lots of poor English in everyday life, not only on signs,” he says. “I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish (中国式英语), not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province.’ I know he should say, ‘My hometown is in Henan Province.’ ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”. “Direction of Airport” should be changed into “To the Airport”. And it is “room rate”, not “room price”. And remember to “Keep off the grass”, rather than “Care of the green”. (E9301003) 1.What does the writer think of the use of “WC”? A.He doesn't think it means “water closet”. B.He doesn't think it is old⁃fashioned English. C.He doesn't think it is proper for a sign. D.He thinks it is elegant English. 2.The underlined word “rarely” means “　　　”.  A.sometimes　　　 B.seldom C.often　　　 D.always 3.Charlie Shifflet 　　　.   A.is a Chinese living in America B.sometimes uses Chinglish C.likes to hear or see Chinglish D.thinks Chinese people sometimes use incorrect English 4.The last paragraph is about 　　　.   A.why there are so many Chinglish signs B.examples of Chinglish C.where Chinglish signs are D.who uses Chinglish signs 5.We can read the passage from a magazine called “　　　”.   A.Language Learning　　　 B.American History C.Different Countries　　　 D.Chinese Culture [语篇解读]　本文介绍的是中式英语在生活中的使用情况。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps you’ve seen the English letters ‘WC’ in your city.”和“But do you know the expression is far from elegant English?”可知,作者觉得“WC”不适合作为标识来使用,故答案为C。 2.B　词义猜测题。画线的词是rarely,根据上下文的描述可推断,“WC”属于不文雅的表达方式,外国人“几乎不”使用这种说法,rarely的含义是“几乎不”,和seldom同义,故答案为B。 3.D　推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知,Charlie Shifflet觉得中国人有时使用的是中式英语,而非真正的英语,故答案为D。 4.B　段落大意题。最后一段讲的是一些中式英语的例子,故答案为B。 5.A　推理判断题。本文是关于中式英语的文章,合适的杂志名是《语言学习》,故答案为A。 三．短文填空 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。 good　realize　although　they　use　interest hide　face　quick　in How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so　1　 that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 　2　 behind my textbook and never said anything.  Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell 　3　 love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 　4　 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their 　5　 helped me to get the meaning. I also 　6　 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 　7　 is the secret to language learning. I also learned 　8　 sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 　9　 up in a dictionary.   Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 　10　 understanding of English movies.   1.　　　 2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　 10.　　　  本文作者讲述了自己是如何学会学习英语的。 1.quickly　修饰动词spoke要用副词,所缺的词是quickly。 2.hid　根据上下文时态可知,该句时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是hid。 3.in　根据fall in love with的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是in。 4.Although　根据上下文可知,“尽管”我不能理解角色所说的一切,但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情可以帮助我理解他们的意思,所缺的词是Although。 5.faces　根据其前提到的“表情”可知,对应的词是 face,再根据空前的their可知,要用face的复数形式。 6.realized　我还“意识到”我可以通过只听关键词的方式来了解大意,表示“意识到”要用realize,该句时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是realized。 7.interesting　听“有趣的”东西是语言学习的秘诀,所缺的词是interesting。 8.useful　我还学到了一些“实用的”句子,所缺的词是useful。 9.them　根据其前提到的these sentences可知,与之对应的代词是them。 10.better　根据上下文可知,我可以“更好”地理解英文电影了,所缺的词是better。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$