2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语·全真模拟试卷(八)-【中考模考王】2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷(深圳专用版)

孕程： 得分： ■.阅读话解（地分1 第一节网读下利短文，从下奇得小题所格的A,君、C,D国个选项中，基出蔓处选项，得其称号维 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语 入题前的若号内。（共15小题，年小理1.5会） 全真模拟试卷（八） ④ Afirr an olll man calls out some times,e可内《白满）wi道味f the fonest to可 第一部分选择题(50分】 egether.We can see ts sne in Zigun Villape.Fujian Prowince,and the dd man is Yang Meilin. 1,完形填空(10分1 Ymg,alt0 ars old,iai面the villa,Every day。e dees his fann werk ar国d fees these 闲读下面址文，从她文后所给的A,B,CD国个选谓中选出凳填入相总空合处的最生选硬，并得其 e山ered hinls 5o hone did the制un meet them? 标专城入通前的括号内。（共0小题，◆小理1安） One ay in 2012.when Yangfeding chickens in his fambouse,sra silver pheasns flew in and y parenls onnnd a small fr.Fnim a yong ag,I was mspected tn belp out with the chers.I wll kuked fur food.Sceing this,he dlidn't driv them wway,h led them to a and fed themt.Afer tht, ake up carly in the1 u feed the amimal.and clean the fa.iil。1d击't like it at且.But whr Yang en calld themto ed them.In the beginning,only threeforr phe d t his I 2,I began to realise the value of bard work. call,t a Yang pert time with them more und moe silver phe wuld join in the foeding.Day by One summer,my porerts decided to let a goup of yuung3 help out on the famm.They weve all dy,Yar even hul a drep friendship with them. from the lecal midle schools.and they.hope to Jeam sout farming.I taught them how to do the farm work. No,Yangsry with silver phentdlo aetin aie.Many hind kver frem rd At finst,1hug前mull知可y4 eteach a group of inexperiened(设有经验的)kil,ht the cmtry me m the village tu sce nd tke photos of the silver pheaants.They think Yanga gea man. Isn mliod that they 5 wanted tn learn smhing We dug mmy balen and planied the tm in thems But fur Yang.tuking cun uf silver pheusnts is o ju a ut af his daily work.He bopes to krep peoterting togrther.We abo plareed soue vegesahles,like polidees and earmts.h uas vey hat to 6 at a high thein. teperature,but it was ako very meaningfd. )11.What do we know about the salver pheusants frem the first te paragraphe? As the sumtmer came to a elose.I 7 on the esperience.I felt very 8.That was beeause my A.There are miny silver phemsams in the world. purents and I had poovidked a grop of yoong people with a 9 to leam the value of hard wurk.was a B.They can only be found in Ziyuan Village.Fujian Prsince. lewm thl I wold 10 with me for the nest of my life, C.They are dangerous so people should keep away frm them )1.A.mming B,a小em C.evening D.daytime D.Yang Meilin is friendly to them and feed them mery day. )2.A.met up B.took ufl C.grew up D.tumed doun )12.Where did Yang Meilim mert the silver pheasants? )3.A.worken B.tenchers C.doctae D.students A.In a forest. B.In his farehouse )4.A.difficult B.comfortable C.regular D.eherrassed C.On his fam. D.On the moad )5.A.finally B.truly C.almoet D.nearty 113,Aie减，%hen Yang saw the eiher pheasants,hmd雨heY )6.A.study B.survey C.sing D.work A,Hnkw可he chickres'food, )7.A.looked hack B.koked for C.looked after D.looked anmd .e dnne tm anay i女， )8.A.pleasant B.bored C.preadl D.tieed C He led the In a frert a时fed them. )9.A.change B.ehanee C.book D.subjeet D.He calbed them uut to foed them. )10.A.afford B.tnel C.eam D.remind 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（入】第1溪〔本8页） 4平军叫事为中毕是生学业水平专认·英请全真福相说基（八》帚2有（秀8页） )14.Put the folloning events imo the eomeet erder. )16.What does the underlined wood "accumulate"men? (DBind lowers come to the villagr. A.Reduve. B.Ineteuse. 2Sevenl silver pheasants Bew in and koked foe food. C.Prodaee. D.Discoser. Yang w feeing ehickens in his fumbouse. )17.Which of the following is an advautage of saving money when young? More and more silyer pheasants join in the feeding. .hed年e develop good hahits. B.It teardes ingortam life lessons. 5Yang led them bo a forest and fed theet. C.I's helpdul foe one's future. D.It reult in a seme o repomibility. Yang's story with siler pheoants las dranm a lot of attentics unline. 18.The tuthor advises teens A.32④0D B.6L254④ A.not to speml ell their eamings having fan C.0154d D.425D46 B.to put all thrir cuming.in a lunk foe inderest ()15.What's the purpose of this pssage? nt to spend the money until twelve years later A.To talk alout how Yang met the silver phrasants D.to pay fur their schcoling by themmelves H.To tell the story hetween Yang and the silver phasants. )19.When rral life begin,what may one face? C.To intrsluve the emkngrod siher phexecs. A.Difficully in finding johe B.Lexs time lu xiv muny- 段.To ask u母elp the wil行est. 《.nwer inleresl nale, D.Higher living el. ® )20.What is the best title uf the pamsug? Saving money when you're young is importam leoon.All pd lssoes and habits begin cary,and A.The Importan Saing Fariy B.Muney is Everything saving is。kill that everyone need.Mamy peop一hs inelud一dn mot hive a pood seme of saving fo C The Farlier.The Betler .Hw每ave fur Yur Oll Ap the long run. © Besides being a great way in eure yu have enough mney for your old age,saing monry when yr ChGT。mart Al eh小aui《铆天税多人)d,assw甲be peation weeld in the past menth soung ean help your future.Making sure you de't pend bo mch and cungining to sve is a god way to Acoording tu a US survey dd mee than 1000 udms,wer 89 percent of them luve used ChatCPT to belp utle wealth.I hae put my earnings in a bank,4 ad with inves-el（授爱）and rrgular iterest with their血eur线 as,I have almeet dobled my soving Your money will douhle afer twehve years at a modes rate f is Some school in山eLs,Australia and Franee have banned《s色)he we of CatGPT.nbes,w pereent intetest.May I kmw end all the meney thry eam so i ner has a chanee to gnr. esamle,New York City puhlie schols bumed studests and teuchers fnm using ChuPl m the distric's Teem soul realise thatnow prime time to begin saving In high sehod many parents pry for almost nelwocks. everything,so expenses can mall.If you have a jo,you should have fu with s af the mney.But The me cus tt dl worries tha the:lodl cnkl mike it easier foe stutbet.lu theat cn bmmrk.Som su should also se someo that it will grow for you without yr wurking,and begin planning for your also wury that ChatPT could he use In pread ineerert inormati utune. Besides hans,teacher an min changs to their claes to ayoid the use uf Cht(PT.Some collepe After high scdod,cnllegr is msperoive and then"nal"lile begins,with mspeme such as fod and rrt. teache in the lis try In iaclude more exaand hanritlen pers iedtpol une. If you can held nto a dtfthe myyuu nm asatern,poing iu cllege and baying a bouse till he Howmer,ot all ecaturs y“e”o(hGPT.Som Candia universitin年making bvs4eie mheThe eaier you beginn the mn time the mony hto gw. fc loth stuckents and teacher They have no pla to complesely han the lool so far. ai型n you wilf hive to work fewer可when u are alder and allow you和wiw Baskar Vim fiom the Unirerity of Camleidp,said tht hans on Al sore like ChtGPT ane m dking thing you want.You al want tn be financially yo can lion th way yuu want witheut ihle(功智的)."管have to know that Al is a til people wil道.hat wr mend to do is”p wurrying.Alin,you will he ale to ntin at amn leaming,teaching md eminins'.That way,we cm be hed while uing of the tool" 4平承叫审和中单是生学逢水平专认·凳语全鼻模根说春（八】第3贰〔本8页） 4平军叫事的中华是生学业术平专认+英请全具福相说基（八》尾4百（秀8页） )21.What do the students use ChatGPT foe aceanling to the survey? On a boat near Coota Riea,a team of marine toologists is helping a turtle.The animal is having trouble A.Tneh过with it. bevsithing and the team dises why-ther is somtin inside its neme.A scimtis tries so estrat the B.To help with their henework. abjeet,hut the turtle eries in pain.26. C.To do the survey. The video of the turtle's rescue has bees viewe millios of times on YouTabe.It has heiped mise D.Tu wwoep the rdcation mrid. awareness of a grwing perelem:The wodd's sas are full of plactic.Since 2000.thege has been a huge ()22.Why did some schools in the US lan the use od ChattPT? inerease in wurldwide platic pncactiun.Ind we reryrk less than ane-fith of it,27.Toky,acienisls A.Berimse students may use it to rhteat on homework. think about 8.I ballinn kilogram p ito the sea every year from poostal regoons.Mod of this platie will B.Breaue rarely provides cumee infeemtion. eer hiudegrale. C.Brcause i takes the plave of teochers. Ths orvan plastic hurts millies uf imal every yrar.Somi fish al plaslie berause it is cowrdl D.Herause it Inkes up meet of the distriet's netwurks. with se plants,and it koks d smel like fod.Typically,cting plastie leads to constam hunger. )23.What did senr college lrurhers in the US dlo to avoid the use of CutGPT? "Imapine yom abe hnh and tben just fe eak and bungry all day,"says mrine biologist Mattbew 5ave. A.They advised laws to ban the use of ChoGPT. "That would he vry confing,"28. B.They chanped the funs of hemewnrk and ecams. Pfastie is weful io goople lerase it b stueg andl lats a loeg time-aut this is hat news fur sea C.They reqird the e only hand in handurinen paper rewho eat ur get stuck in it.Aceonding to Sawea."Single-use plasties are the erst." .Teys年d the students fr向n using ChatCPT'om the interne 29.Som cnmmen excmpies inrlndt strans,waler bottles,and plastie lop Aboul 700 se (）24,Whal's tht siructure(体构)ahep? ecies (including the turtle from the vid)hae been eaught in or have ee this kind of platie.Luckily. A.①2—45—6 B.①D-21④一6 the turtle surrived and was released hack into the oeean. C.①23④-50 D.①25g456 30."门think well know the ansers in 5 lo10r,“ysDobra Len Magadini from Colum向 )25,What can te infer feomn the pasougr? Lniserity.Bat by then,anther 25 million lor ul plastie will arady he im the ocan. A.Using ChuCPT makes students lazy in thinking. 第三节信息E配（共5小题.每小是1.5令） B.The onmdete bomn on wing ChatGPT is not wise. 下种的树料是23年国内外多个缅城发生的每分热事件。请根幅五位中学生的得建，选择合适 C.Dsing Clut,PI'mukes trarhers unable so tearh. 的热东事什与之五配，异将其稀号填入题前的场号内 D.ChGPT has aready completely changed the edurution. 第二节请阅油下两全文，并从下利方框里的共个句子中进禄五个适原到恩丈中，使原文的意悬 A.China p poust the wurdt of the vins and more peeple began to trave andtopther aprin.Altbough the virs is nnt gome,we have leamed to live with it. 完整，连度，开将其杯号提入题前竹播号内。（共5小题，每小是2分） B.The.Russia-Lkmine monfliet resulted in ower 10.000 deaths.On Oet.7th.the Pulestine-Isrel &A.A kt of this plastie maste end up in the oeean. confiet hroke,whe the Palestinia milita group(军事缸锐)ams attacked(攻去)km.& 1线，These an items.hlmu4dinb4 e before we thmw them away, ×CChalGPI clrbeated i firet anniveriry,n Muk nhiramlod《重室】Tuiller..him shard inapes ￥C,nes,利时ing sharp pieces of plastic cam s6ie动a aninals an时e师sult in death,！ of the completed Tianpong Spaoe Station. D.How will plastie uffeet sea animals in the long tem? gD,Fermer U5 esident Donald Tnmp beoug铺cama of his onn in the courtmm(法真}.aving said E.Finally,after eight long mimates,a long objeet is pulled o:It is a 10eegimeter plastie straw. m222 eould run for Us preside4单a,202 whim facing町criminal charges(格枚)dg P.Wn e the tatle be aved? 时…（意件）， 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（入】第5贰〔本8页） 4平军叫事的中华是生学业水平专认+英请全A属起说基（入》第6面（秀8页） Sndoorms.the height as 50000f (1,525m),also 44. 《ha),although not often in 务E.US cinem ege a eultural event called“Badenheimer"with the mies Openbeioer((奥本海 及)》and Barkie((芭t》)eatching people's attentiun.hmie,Taylor Swit and Beyunee had the United Suates.h i srnger than the Simum.One thit appeured near Tuese.Ariom.on Jaly 16. 1971、445 {sihe)md by meteondogist:(天文季家》 uccoful tours,e Surift wan namnl Time's Pene of the Yrar. W.面表达(15分1 子F,Hollywed eperimnoed snes(罢工)mnt writers and aclers ever fair per and wurries alout Al 2年6月5日，格载三名宁氧员的神身十四号”飞船属利开空。特来去大空芯静成为了很多人 taking their jos.As a ml.wk soped on many oies and shos in Hollywod.Later,the strikes 的梦四，因为太空对我们来说是一个很神稳的地方。服如保是学华，上周去太空能静了一超。请发挥 endedl with podl results for the creative atists. 。。。。。g2m4×。x。。≤。≤。。■x 传的恩象力，根据以下要点提示，以“斯5umTa为圆，写一算文章描连保的太空之旅 》3l,m:Se,oce and Al made heodlines(吴条)seul.【must study hard6ukra 要点：1.旅行的间作是非？ comnbution. 2.缘行的方式及花费的时阿日 )32,Any:We are lecky to be a Chinme and live in China.All of us musl value prure arul fight 3,在太空看到了什么1 d第w% 4,你的愁受。 )33.Lily:I have planed toto m hometoin o the oming sumr holiday.I haen'tce my 要求：1.婴点齐全.可适当发挥： grandparents for nearly three yean lecause uf the vins. 2.不得出现学校，且名等个人信息： )34.Keuts:How far Al ean go depends te the ereativity of us humuns.Al cun not compdetely replece 3.0可左右，开头幕分已给出，不计人总同数 lmman beings in art fickl. My Space Travel )35.Byron:I think a president should behave wellndka model trued bs all. 第二部分非送择题[25分) Ⅲ.语法填空(10分 阅读下西粗丈，在堂白处填入一个运亭的单得成斯号内单阿的正略影式。（头0小题，身小见1令） A sndoem is a kindl o strunt wind thad ldove.over the dewert.It rises sand and dut ito the air an makes it difficult to see the sun ad it red长esvisililiry(能见度)of most to zer.It is also known as 36.di,5 e stomis an ueuall the ms南d cmnverticn curn4《时说气i边）37， (emse by the strong heating of the ground.Then wind is lly strong eh tu mefa 上cn回ke travel可yi伍cult and e even de时ods in fl储dry arems such as3线.(t)im the United Stales. The Simcen is the streng hot wind tha 39. come)aem the Sabira and Arabian Desert. This wind is the reaon for much of the dast in the sir 40.Europe.Evideece of the dust from Simem wind lu ao hovn fund a the bottm the ws a lng didanee fmm the shont.Aladi is the 41. (sg)sandsoom.It can destry all the things in its wuy.h is very dangeeus.It has killed more than one hudred people in the area.The Haboob is the 42.(three)sadtorm know in the teeld..his器aeam43 din happes in the an Sudn anm Khatun. 4平承叫事和中单是生学逢水平专认·凳语全鼻模根说春（八】第7贰〔本8页） 4平军叫事的中华是生学业水平专认+英请全A属起说基（入》果8面（秀8页）《中考模考王》·英语(深圳专用版) 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语 10.句意:这一课将会伴随我的余生。言下之意教这些人 全真模拟试卷(八) 劳动的经历对我而言意义非凡,在接下来的人生路上 我会一直带着这段经历前行。 第一部分 选择题(50分) afford:负担得起,travel:旅行,carry:携带,remind:提 1.完形填空(10分) 醒。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 II. 阅读理解(40分) A C D A B D A C B C 第二节:A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小在父母 6)将 的农场中劳动,长大后体会到了劳动的价值,并在一次夏 答案 令营中带领一群中学生学习农业知识和劳动技能,最终 收获了成就感和对劳动的更深层次的理解。鼓励学生积 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了年近80的老人杨美林 极参与劳动实践,并将这些经验应用到日常生活中。 与危鸟白鹏和谐相处的故事。引导学生认识到保护动 1.句意:我会在早上很早醒来,去喂食给动物,并打扫 物的重要性,激发学生保护自然界和珍稀物种的责任感, 笼舍。 与大自然和谐共生。 morning:早晨,afternoon:下午,evening:傍晚,daytime:白 11.细节理解题。第二段提到this endangeredbirds,说明 天。人们一般在早上醒来开始一天的劳作。故选A。 它们是演危鸟类数量不多。所以排除A。文中提到 2.句意:起初我一点儿都不喜欢做这些。但是当我长大 的白鹏出现在福建,但是并没有提到这是唯一可以看 以后,我开始意识到辛勤劳动的价值。 到白鹏的地方,所以排除B。文中endangered“颜危 set up:建立、设立,take off:起飞、脱衣服,growup:长 的”,而不是说他们对别人有危险,所以排除C。一二 大,tumdown:拒绝。故选C 段提到杨美林经常呼唤那些白鹏出来喂他们,几乎是 他每天的惯例。故选D 3.句意:从紧跟着的后面一句说,他们来自当地的一所中 学,下文还出现kids指代他们。可以判断出这些年轻 12.细节推理题,第三段开头提到杨在农舍喂鸡的时候 人是学生。故选D 几只白鹏飞来。故选B 4.句意;起初我认为教这样一群没经验的孩子,很困难。 13.细节理解题。第三段提到:杨在农舍喂鸡的时候几只 白鹏飞来,看到这个场景,杨没有赶走白鹏,而是把它 因为教授的对象没有经验,所以教起来会很困难。 difficult:困难的,comfortable:舒适的,regular:有规律 们引到一片森林里喂它们食物。所以选C 14.细节理解题。文章的故事线:2012年杨美林在农舍喂 的,embarrassed:尴尬的。只有difficult符合句意。故 选A。 鸡→几只白鹏飞来→杨把它们引到一片森林里喂它 5.句意:但是很快我意识到他们很想学点儿东西 们食物→杨美林经常喂白鹏→越来越多的白鹏加人 finally:最后,truly:很,真实地,almost:几乎,nearly:儿 其中→杨美林与它们建立了深厚的友谊,他们的故事 乎。故选B。 引起关注→越来越多的爱鸟人士来参观拍照。故选 A 6.句意:在这样的高温下干活是非常热的。前面一句有 15.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杨美林与白鹏和谐相 提到挖洞、植树、种植蔬菜等,这些都是日常所干的活。 处的故事。故选B。 study:学习、survey:调查、sing:唱歌、work:工作,干 第一节:B 活。所以这个地方只有work符合语义,故选D 16 7.句意:当夏季要结束的时候,我回望这段经历. 17 20 答案 B look back:回顾、回头看,look for:寻找,lookafter:照 C A D 料,lookaround:环顾四周。故选A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐明青少年应尽早开始 8.根据上下文,因为帮助了这些年轻人,给他们提供了这 存钱,为将来的长远发展做打算。引导青少年理性消费, 样的一个机会来学习劳动的价值,所以作者是感到很 日常不要花光全部收入,而应有积累财富的意识。 自豪的。 16.词义理解题。这个单词所在的这句话的意思是确保 pleasant:令人愉悦的,bored:厌倦的,proud:自豪的. 你花销不太多,而且持续节约是积累财富的好办法。 tired:累的,疲倦的。故选C。 接下来的句子作者以自己为例说明钱存在银行有利 9.句意:提供给年轻人一个机会来学习劳动的价值 息,会让自己的存款变多。reduce;减少,increase;增 change:变化,零钱,chance:机会,book:书,subject:科 加,produce:生产,discover:发现。故选B. 目。故选B 17.细节判断题。第二段第一句的句意:尽早存钱不仅是 -24- 英语 参考答案 保证老年时有足够的钱养老的很棒的方法,而且可以 26.概况与总结题。这一段提到一群海洋生物学家在帮 帮助你为将来的长远发展做打算。故选C。 助一只海龟,它呼吸困难因为有东西在它的鼻子里 18.细节判断题。B错在all.作者在第二段以自己为例说 面。生物学家试图把塞在鼻子里的东西拉出来,海龟 明钱存在银行有利息,作者并没有说为了银行利息把 疼的大叫。最终结果如何呢?经过长时间的努力最 所有收入都存入银行,所以排除B;作者在第二段倒数 后拉出来一个长长的塑料棍子,由此引出本文的话 第二句提到 Your money will double after twelve years at 题。故选E。 a modest rate of six pereent interest. 所以排除 C.在第 27.细节推理题。前一句Since 20o0,there has been a huge 三段提到 In high school many parents pay for almost increase in worldwide plastic production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. 表明塑料制品只有不到五分之 everything,所以排除D。第三段有提到If you have a 一被回收,那余下的就是被当作垃圾了,根据后一句 job, you should have fun with some of the money. But Today, scientists think about 8. 1 billion kilograms go you should also save some so that it will grow for you into the sea every year from coastal regions. 可见其中有 without your working, and begin planning for your future. 一部分被扔到海洋里面了。故选A。 故选A。 28.细节推理题。由 This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea 19.细节理解题。第四段提到then”real”lifebegins,with animals cveryyear.可见本段是要阐明海洋塑料垃圾 expenses such as food and rent.。饮食和房租方面的 对海洋动物的危害,尤其是海洋动物误食塑料垃圾后 开销会导致生活成本上涨,故选D 的不良后果。故选C。 20.主旨大意题。主要阐明青少年应尽早开始存钱,为将 29. 细节推理题:由“Single-use plastics are the worst."中的 来的长远发展做打算。故选A。 Single-use可知。故选B 第二节:C 30. 细节推理题。由后句“I thinkwe'll know the answers in 5to10years,”可知前面一定是一个问句。故选D。 22 24 21 答案 25 第三节 B B D B 31323334 35 【解析】本文是一则科技新闻专题报道,主要报道了聊天 答案 C B 机器人ChatGPT在许多国家的学校被禁用一事,以及关 D 于是否要禁用ChaiGPT的多方看法。 【解析】本文主要介绍了2023年国内外各个领域发生的 21.细节理解题。第一段最后一句over 89percent of them 部分热点事件以及五位同学的描述。根据不同的描述. have used ChatGPT to help with their homework, 故 现在需要选择与之相对应的热点事件。 选B 31. Jason 同学提到 Science, space and Al made headlines 22. 细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that 材料C刚好涉及Science,space andAI故选C。 32. Amy 同学提到 All of us must value peace and fight the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知,此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更 againstwars.材料B刚好提到战争和伤亡,凸显和平 的重要。故选B 容易在作业中作弊的担忧。故选A。 33.Lily同学提到由于国内出现病毒原因,她三年没有见 23. 细节理解题。根据"Some college teachers in the US try 到爷爷奶奶了,计划暑假回家和爷爷奶奶团聚。材料 to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers A提到中国已度过了病毒的严峻时刻,人们开始旅行 instead of tvped ones.”所以选 B 和团聚,故选A。 24.分析推理题。①讲聊天机器人ChatGPT对教育的影 34.Keats同学提到AI在艺术领域,AI不会完全取代人 响很大,②③④讲部分国家禁用ChatGPT的情况. 类,因为AI能走多远取决于人类的创造性。材料F 讲关于是否要禁用ChatGPT的多方看法。所以选 提到好菜鸠的演员和作家因为担心A1夺走他们的工 D。 作而罢工。故选F。 25.分析推理题。从最后两段可以看出,全盘禁用 35.Byron同学认为一个总统应该行为举止得体,并身正 ChaiGPT是不可取的。所以选B 为范,材料D谈到美国前总统特朗普2022年扬言要 第二节 参加2023年美国总统大选,而他本人却面临许多法 律官司。故选D。 第二部分 答案 非选择题(25分) B A C E D III. 语法填空(10分) 37. caused 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍海洋塑料垃圾对海 36.a 38. those 39. comes 洋动物的危害。引导学生保护环境,自然万物和谐共生。 40. over 41. strongest -25- 《中考模考王》·英语(深圳专用版) 42. third 44. happened 43. that /which 10 hours to arrive there by spacecraft. When we reached 45. widely there. I was amazed at the beauty of space. I saw many 【解析】本文介绍沙尘暴,及世界沙尘暴主要地区的几个 planets which looked very beautiful. But I thought the Earth 大型沙尘暴。 was the most beautiful. 36.句意:沙暴也是一种尘暴,it指代的是前文的a I hope everyone can have a chance to go on a space sandstom,依据一一对应的关系,这里考查冠词,是泛 travel. 指。故填a。 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语 37.句意;有些沙暴通常是由地面强热造成的对流气流 本题考查非谓语动词的用法,表达被动意思。故填 全真模拟试卷(九) caused。 第一部分 选择题(50分) 38.句意:沙尘暴使得旅行非常困难,甚至破坏平坦干旱 I.完形填空(10分) 地区的道路,比如美国的道路。本题考查代词的用 答案 C A B B 法,指代美国的道路,和前面的roads同为复数概念。 A B C A B C 故填those。 【解析】 39.句意:Simoom是横扫撒哈拉沙漠的强热带风暴。此题 1. 句意:当我父亲走进房间时,我弟弟变得很紧张 考查谓语动词,这个谓语是定语从句的谓语,定语从 calm镇定的;happy开心的;nervous紧张的;angry生气 句的谓语动词由先行词wind决定,wind是单数,时态 的。根据"He knew that he had done something wrong"可 为一般现在时,故填comes。 知他知道自已做错了事情,所以很紧张。故选C 40.句意:这股风是造成欧洲上空大量尘土的原因。此题 2.句意:他害怕我父亲会惩罚他 考查的是介词的用法,上空越过是over。故填over。 punish惩罚;order命令;praise赞扬:encourage鼓励。 41.句意:Alasksi是最最强劲的沙暴。它破坏沿途的一 根据“Insteadof punishing mybrother"可知做错了事情, 切。此题考查形容词,前文Simoom是stronghotwind. 父亲会惩罚他。故选A 下文还介绍了另一种沙暴Haboob,从它的危害性来说 3.句意;我父亲拿起他心爱的书,仔细看了好一会儿,什 Alasksi应该是其中最强劲的沙暴,故填strongest 么也没说 42.句意:Haboob是第三种世人皆知的沙暴。前文介绍了 do做;say说;buy买;talk谈论。根据“didn't.. Simoom和Aasksi两种沙暴,故填third anything”可知是没有说什么。故选B 43.句意:这是一场在苏丹略土穆附近地区经常发生的沙 4.句意:书籍对他来说很重要,但他接下来做的事情却出 乎意料。 尘暴。此题考查的是连接词的用法,先行词sandstom 指物,关系词在定语从句中做主语,因此填that/ strange奇怪的;unexpected出乎意料的;interesting有趣 which。 的;amazing 惊奇的。根据“Instead of punishing my 44.句意:高度为50000英尺(1525米)的沙尘暴有发生 brother,hesatdown”以及下文内容可知作者爸爸没有 惩罚弟弟,而是采取了另一种方式,这是出乎意料的。 过,尽管在美国并不常见。本题考查谓语动词。描述 故选B。 发生过的高度为50000英尺(1525米)的沙尘暴,应该 5.句意:他没有惩罚我弟弟,而是坐下来,从我弟弟手里 用过去时,故填happened 接过笔。 45.句意:1971年7月16日出现在亚利桑那州图森市附 pen钢笔;book书;drawing绘画;bag包。根据“drew all 近的一次沙尘暴被气象学家(天文学家)广泛证实 over the first page with a pen”可知从弟弟手里拿过笔 本题考查副词。proved是动词,应该用副词修饰。故 故选A。 填widely。 6.句意:他微笑着看着这个小孩,在约翰画的画旁边写 IV.书面表达(15分) 道。 One possible version: drew画;wrote写:knocked敲:looked看。根据“next to My Space Travel the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 3"可 I had a great time last week and I was so excited because 知这是父亲写的话。故选B I had a journey into space. 7.句意;我们搬了好几次家,经历了很多:成功和失败;快 I went there with a famous astronaut. He had been there 乐和悲伤。 many times so that he knew a lot about the space. It took us forgot忘记:lost 丢失;experienced经历; remembered记 -26-