2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语·全真模拟试卷(七)-【中考模考王】2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷(深圳专用版)

孕程： 得分： 18.A.tored B.moved C.safe D.pmd )9.A4 B.dreams C,+ I.neasuree 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语 )10,L.mk 线.shm C.take D.i年 ■.阅味理解(4相分1 全真模拟试卷（七】 第一节洞读下利接文，从下新身小题所给的AB,C,D四个速项中，这出膜生透明，将其种号填 第一部分选择题(50分】 入随前的杯号内。（共15小随，每小道1.5分） 1.完琴填空(10分 ④ 间候下面艇文，从短文后所给的A,围、C,D得个选项中选出乳填入相足空西处的蓝生选通，并将其 Zou Bin wa censiend a hit of a strange rhild when he bepmn building walls with hrick.(at the 标号算入通请的括号内。〔共0小题，每小月1分】 ape of 16.While others tried to buill wulls g qaiekly as pooible beeue thes were paid aveceding to the One of the fiest ealls Iook Teem Lfeline still stieks wich me,even after many years of yunteering s mber of hricks they laid,o had high standardsad pulled his wulls don if he thoght theye pod alem peer our《问). enough.Thtt cot of tryig to be perfect my espluin why he beeame the firt Chinese penm n win prioe h加erded_L。Icould feel his cunfion(g感》nd ansiety threugh the pbne.Standing the in beicklaying at Word Skills in 2015. sreet,olm tld me he left home d had no pluce to mn. Bom in a village in Hanan pevinee in 1995,he choee a job diflerent from moet people af his ape.Zou As I 2 Johmn.I cmuld hear him petting closer to the rushing traffic,Instead id petting worried.I ayed calm.My 3 with Teen Lifeline peepard me fur that.I asked a wht had kept him a linle cied to do the same job as his6 ther to work s a eotrurtion worke。hen be ws wurki军，he四il 4for the past moeths.He loid mn he had heen prting ong well wich his friende and had regandod enio inewing hisskll pctiend again and ain.Theok at the ct placeite 小em as sup华t,hich his famly wasn't pviding.He小eae山out this elose relationship with his dog hand for a teenager,but Zou carried on and poshed himself to pet over all the difficulties.Zou also remembers at home. h henleda山4 fe thnse画more ming on the ne,takinge,女bmn We kept talking,and 5 he shared that be was not satified with himself because he 6 the and eringall daily thiegs. cms.But a we talked,he begin to sell me bow much ptential (he had amd how much he cmald do Nouagy,whrn he pses the山r…hemher七a,hemmny tall eity huildingsf to impnve himself. of pride when he thinks of the and mads he has huilt.His eforsd loe for wock helped him to pet The cumerati finally eameoa poin where Juhne hopeful.ed with me ealling his father. beicklaying skills nd achieve "I will cntine tok in the conurtir inudry,kar to inpnme king him to 7 from the stree and book him home. sef.w abont indstrial desclpnem,and help oke chanees fo better developent."o sid. Sn.er hangng a《挂断电楼)，he culled back to thank me and l性e know he was going to be au has st a et eam可女f何egk 8 that night.W'e all have meaning in life and we all find different ways to achiere our 9.For )11.Why dd nthets think Zou Bin was strange? me,woluteeming has been meaningful,and I am glad te 10 a differenee by being there at that momnent A,Bee玉nw, B.Becaoee he never talkel lu olher o nredl. C.Beeause he wes the youngest woeker. D.Beesttse he vas su serious about the wurk. （1.A.mey B.关知 C.nspeet D.help )2.A.learm fmom B.listemed to C.wuiled for D.heanl u 12.How miny years did it take Zeu Bin to become the first Chinee person te win a prioe in 3.A.training B.teaching C.schooling D.feeling bricklaving at World Skille in 2015 after he worknd us a rou-truetion woeker? )4.A.hupps B.ealat C.quiet D.careful A.4 B.5 C.20 0.16 )5.A.fingll B.scundly C.thindly D.laier )13.How do Zou Bin when he the nd and walle huilt hy him? )6.人el B.failed C.arunged D.missed A.Tired. B.Excited. )7.A.pick him up B.pick him cut C.look after him 段.lauh at him C Proud. D.Sadl. 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（七）第1溪〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业水平专认+英请全A属起说基（七》帚2面（秀8页） )14.What cun we lunt aboue Zou Bin this passage? )18.What is the purpose of Pangruph 2% A.Zou Bin lepmn building walle with hricke after he graduled feent high schuol. A.Tu show how usrfial draimape corres an. B.Zou Bis's father taugit him how to biild walle with bricks. B.To drsente bw ereathve the students are. C.It's not e foe Zom Hin In stand nut frm his hellow woekers. C.To tell us how the selrimeter torks. D.Zou Bin will continee to work in the consmotice indudry tocause he ean make a lot of D.To wam us keep ulf drainage oover while if's raining. 5一 )19.What is helpful fur their developmem and grewth in Chen Ziyu's opinio? ()15.can le the heet title for this possape? A.Creivity. B.Hanl wurk. C.Teamork. D.ladegendence. A.Sucees Come with Gera Effoets B.Life i Difficult foe Constreetinn Wurken )20.Whm《n we imfer Er图he last paragraph子 C.How to Build Walls with Bricke D.Failure is the Moeher of Suecess A.Yang Weakai and his elaomates will stop their woek of Xun'an. ⑧ B.May erpanies are interesed in the product. Walking6 n the street eve切，wm臂m国tice(持术井益)，5 dentsfrm CYang Wenkai anl his casme haw wun many sainrl prios. Sen2 ben have beea wor山g on impruing drainage coes可adding4 cimcter〔测计)nd a GPS D.There is a lung way befece the peoduet can be wideh used in Chima. m © 上all stirn when a stodem tane园Yang Wenkal notieed that it was danperous for w国kets te de Sinee humam sent the fint satellae (mn spoce in the 1950s.scientists have been studying an dninage rers whiln a was raining.In 2020.Yangt decidnl to imeet a wociner ralled Xun'an.h was important topie:bow to gmow food in space if humans will one day live there.A moent experiment at the sed fe wuching the speed df er in through drainage eerso that the govere culd realice the T万inpee sation mk4 hig step向wn pmliem,e mainly imgeoved the sioe and shape of sach prdhuet.Our purpoe is that it eam he put hinese mshve successful山gnwe riee scedlings(s动黄)山ring the Shenah XTV missice. drainage coves moce emily witboularing to pooduce newon"Xiao Minsuan,16.a member f the projeet “rice sdings wieg veryell,”said Zheeg Huigiceg,a marher fmm the Chine Ac时d explained. 3ect线Since the riee esperiment begmm on July29,he seedlings of the tall shout rite vaei国y《高杆水箱 刀e device(设各）.es technulegies like4 G and peogrumming“The proces4 was hand and we met have reacbed a height of 30 cetimees.The scedlings the sbor shoot rice vriety hme gnm n 5 difficultie"Xian said."To solve them,we kgt an reading classie woking with our schoolmes an eestimter,Chinu Buily npited on Aug 3. petting help fmm our leachers.DefTerent leam members played different parts in the project.Chen Ziyu.17. While there have heen other riee esperiments in space.this one is the fint of its kind tu prodace the id."It'all about teamwork shich is helped for our develpment and growth." cmplee life cyele of a plant一it begins with a soed and en,with a maline〔或热的plart perducing new ends. Xu'm has won many natinnal prixs.In the future.the students will try to werk tith drainage cover Such food-ping eper ane mt just fur atrul.They can also v foed problem Farth. cumpenies to help make the pndoel pepular in Chin. ending seed lu spaee,e can create mu(完变的}d,thanks to miemg(位重力），ak )16.How doeo the writer iniroduce the topic of the pasenge in Parapraph1? ofaird cme rays(宇害籽线)，The seeds em then produce yields〔产量）on Earth Ayd吧a. B.By deseribing a fact. For moen than 30 yrar.China hts developed mer 260 nev types d sde in spaoe.Thry are plamed C,raig喜ny, D.By giving esamples. een5 ear in field that eme时lrsd■illions of heetare（公项). )17.The students snhed the diffienlties by doing the following things EXCEPT Acroniing te Yao Tor厚，n engineer from Hainan Aeroepoce Enpineering Breeding Be同ch Cemter,30 A.kerping un nuding clamies B.wurking with their schonlmatr rernt of srnerid in Beijin话ae‘pace stmberries”。nhich am hig as ege.The center has s C.petting help from their teuehess D.impnning the sioe and shape of each poduet el“etw”with yields incremed by30et,l”pace hananas”ih。wh sartennl fremn 13 montha to 9 mth 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（七）第3系〔本8页) 4平军叫事中毕是生学业水平专认·英请全具福相说（七》尾4面（秀8页） 21.How high did the shont shoot riee vriety grow for the first month? imend af talking to each other,the twe start talking about their rocemites behind their boeks.26. A.5 centimeters B.25 cmimeter Don't spread rumrs.If you hear sonething bod about your roummate,find a peoper way of asking him ur C.30 cratineders D.3达ernlimeter her about it by yourelf.If you'me not oure how to talk to hire ce ber about it,ask a truded friend for acioe )22.国hich d the following is TRUE about the eurrest(现在的)ice experiaeet学 Betum the cam.27.And yo shold lisen patiently wben your moemate shares a problen with A。台egins with a mature pla Be sure yon ane as hepfalsyur mem beeause he ar she will take muive and feel ped. B.It goos thnugh a cumplede life ryele. 2g,If you want Io kerp a god mlaticnship,how your rammale that you haty noapert〔年重) C.Its seeillings come from the Earth. r nhat is his or hers by aing fint,such food,clthes and amthing clae.Even if you bogh agree to shire D.I wes completely new nice varieties. everything.you should silk )23.Wht dees ther undrlined wund "it"in Paragraph 3 rfer to? Clean up after youself.This should g withut saying.29.Or,at Intst,don't threw youe elothes A.This experinem. B.The plast. and rubhish everywbere.Some people Pve seen t school are mesay like tha.You dan't need to elean your C.The life cyele of a plant. D.Space. room and keep it lidy all the time.30. 24.W的南e prw food in ce? 第三节，信易配（共5小题，身小用1.5令） 4.Ta ferl irnauls. b.such mero-gravity 下廊的时针是光刚是斯相聘广告。请根是五量查跨者的条件，透择合追格们的是剂工件，并将其 ←，To increase yields on Earth d.To researeh on cosmie nss 行考填入见营的括号内 A.a h B.bo C.hd 0有n 25.What is the purpose od the? 号A,Kh'Sammer Jobs Camp Coumslor(捷要翼】 A.To show the indluenee of spece planeing. We are looking for people to juin u as a camp counselr at Cuya Ondoor School.We comneet B.To introduce planting and adamages chiliren to seienoe through nature.Cur cmmp coumeelors ace energesie and suppeetive.d more C.To explain why se plamting is sueul importantly,caring team mebe This is an eigh-bour everylay job in the fire-day-leg prognmme D.To sell prudects planted in spoe. during the sum可 第二节请园读下而金文，齐从下到方阻里的六个白子中盛绿五个延原到原文中，使原文的意是 gk1ir:9:0tm.-5:00k.m. Pa 10 per hour 完整、连其，并务其标号罐入难前的桥号内。（共5小随，每小息2分） B.LEGO Engineering Instructor 加ee小y tuking thing.apert und then mrtting them luck.ghr2fe。hen this my le sur A.Ask hefure yuu take. dream job!We am looking fer smart and emative LEGO engineering instretun B.Doee't be lazy. kine12:.00m.x5:00.m. Puy:515 per huur C.This will cnal emaraing sion and shapie. C Teacher's Aide(助手) D.But you shoukdl think about how your roommate feele. We ane koking for part-time teacher's aides fur our lnopire Kids Prchool in Newburgh.Teacher's E.Poople libe to yusmrel. eedtopepe help children finish activitie ad eae t下，时tes sho相care about coch cther wh用e in trouble, 管ek time18:00a.m.-111004.m. Pi:5 100 per week D.Summer Care Giver Hai军a roommite(室麦)can te one of the be eperienees al scho网l.or.e同ly.one of the wrd,m Iee looking for soreone careful and petient to wat my kids when I'et wocking from 11i 00 4m.o ceder to have u pol relationship with your roomte,please fllow thise ugations to avuil the romnoet mistakes. 3:00km1en7-r-old dmgter。aln5-yr-alwn,【al wsking yo相m snneks and elean up the roons. Tokns Communication is the keg.If mething happens.d with r mome and have a face-to-face mmai.Ive roces have had nlionship becae mthing hapgennd, Pay:$150 per veok 4平承叫率和中单是生学逢水平专认·凳语全鼻摇根说春（七）第5溪〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业水平专认+英请全A属起说基（七》第6面（秀8页） ewen3国hng.n41. (nata)atet for des(设计专)，is7小hang's42 E.Senior Escort(老年作滑》 (twu)rreent work.He din't think he couldl get the paent when he stured kniting it. T'm looking for smeone who ran accompany my pereels to haive a three day'trip to Heng Kong My purets an:al their sixties and they an in good health.You need lu w them around,take pole also gave him more confidesce〔自gg》.w,e tries to comtinue getting moee ereative ideas fur them ad intpoduce local food and atrartiens to them 43.es the art form《划)rill reach eple. Pay:300 per day,evoluding your travel esperees As a traditional skill in China,eopper oin knittisg 44. list)as an intangible cultural 5F,Box packer(打色工) 起ritage(非物爱文化建产)i的DI8.Howr。fev psople know the eral df cuin knitting nowal.l We ane looking fec pert-time packers to make pockage beoes for our yogurt.All you have to do is poste think we Chinese people sbould pass on our on treasure and tradticn."Zhang said 45. the paper boand intn lases. (hg=）, Wark time:8;00 a.m.Il 00 a.m. W.书面表达(15分1 Pay:5100 pr week 外出戴行时，方便面因其便利性成为感来越多客就餐的远菲，目也因此带来了一些环境问题 以黄山为代表的多个最区已果取系到情随啦对这一可超，银投你是你们学校英文报的响拼，请保根摆 )31.He Ping is fme mut uf the time during his sumer bliday.He is mmunptic and nay-ing.He 以下三个方E给ie栏目可一篇复文，呼于大家外指旅游时注重环保 krots much abond nature and scierce.He often shares what he know wich the children in his neigldouhod. L.制造垃圾，污缭环境： 方便面带来的问题 32.W Li ie experienced in taking cam of lids.She has wurked as a tabs siller for over ten yrurs. 2利余物对动植物有客： She also helps do some chores when the lds are sleeping o out with their perts.She is free 应对精蝻 L.2006年1黄山售方提库： m10:00a.他n3:00t. 2.202码年：黄山停供开水： )33.Gao Xing is quite intenssled in LFGO.He played LEGO at an enrly ag md has wun many 游客态度 nds in se natinal empetitio He likes to teach hes how to play LEGO. 参考间汇instt moodles方使香；iw剩余食物：Huagshan Mountain Seenie Ana黄山量区 )34.Liu Ting comes fmm Hong &ung.S likes Iravelling.As a local,she i.pite familiar with the 要求：要点齐全，语句建顺，请法工确，书写规范： local food and ttractiens. 2.可适当增加湘节，以使行文速杨： 》35,2 hang Qingin want店bs be a teocher after山atki.le is louking for part-time jub a teacher 3,8和同左右开头已箱出，不计人总词数)。 ce tacher's aide to make preparation fee the future lching jodx Say no to Instant Noodles 第二部分非送择题[25分) Nowalaye.mne anl mee people tend o chose instant noodles ihuring their trips Sr its g convenience. Ⅲ，语法填空(10分1 闻诗下面提文，在堂白关填人一个适当的单何成誓号内单何时正崎到发：《失0小期，身小理！分) Every day at 9:00 a.m.Zhang Canjin.58.comes to the Drum Totet Street in Ningho ond walks ime amhoe of山击nI0 qre mten Sitting at his,36,inheritor(w承人)dem军r oin knitting《树钱编g)dats57.fhe)dy. "Knitting the con into differeet shapes deesn't sound difficul,but the key is to be creative and think hig."Zhang aid,So.since he started his oun cupper cnin knitting tore in 2014.he 38. (try?very hard to think big.To try something challeeging.he spem two mnt39. 《muke} armor (5)with mone then 8,000 cuins in 20)17.The armor i deconled 40. a Tai Chi-Eight iapram deaim《大根入身f)e the fret as well as a hlack waistband.It m pval puhlie+nlnt 4平承叫审和中单是生学逢水平专认·凳语全鼻模根说春（七）第7贰〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业术平专认+英请全具福相说基（七》尾8百（秀8页）英语参考答案 39.us 40.with 41.hundreds problems,you should ask your teachers and parents for help 42.a 43.are found 44.If/When in time.I hope these suggestions can help you.Looking 45.really forward to hearing from you. 【解析】本文主要介绍了细菌的危害以及细菌是如何影响 Sincerely. 人体的。 Alice 36.句意：我花了整整两周的时间才恢复 2024年深圳市初中华业生学业水平考试·英语 此空考查固定搭配用法It takes/,took sb.some time to 全真模拟试卷（七）】 do sth..做某事花某人时间。 第一部分选择题(50分) 37.句意：当你生病的时候，你一定不开心，因为你的身体 1.完形填空(10分) 变得不舒服的热，你的身体到处都是疼痛 根据文意，生病对应消极情绪，句子为主系表结构填 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 入形容词作表语。此处该填unhappy B D B 38.句意：所以你躺在床上，感觉很难过。 【解析】 根据句子结构分析，本句不缺谓语，故将其处理为非 1.句意：John需要帮助。从后句我感受到John的困惑和 谓语动词，-ing形式表伴随，故填feeling。 焦虑得知 39.句意：是什么让我们生病的？ money:钱，space:空间，respect::尊重，hclp:帮助。故选 根据此空句子成分得知代词充当宾语，用宾格s。 D 40.句意：它们非常小，用肉眼是看不到的，但是用显微镜 2.从上文来看，作者和John是在通电话的。这句话的意 可以看到它们。 思是说，当我听John说话的时候，我能够听出… 此空要填人虚词，且后接名词，考虑介词/冠词。根据 learn from:向…学习，listen to:听，wait for:等待， 句意用眼看不见，用显微镜看得见，故填介词wh。 hear of:听说。故选B. 41.句意：很小的物体上可能有数百个 3.句意：我在Teen Lifeline的培训让我为应对这个状况做 固定搭配hundreds of成百上千的。 好了准备。 42.句意：同上 training:培训，teaching:教学，schooling:学校教育， 此空要填入虚词，且后接名词，考虑冠词。此处提到 feeling:情感，感觉。故选A。 的很小的物体为泛指，前文未提及，故填a。 4.句意：我问他在过去的几个月里是什么让他保持开心 43.句意：它们也存在于空气和灰尘中 从下句他告诉我的都是愉快经历可以判断此处应该是 根据句意分析得出hy指代的是细菌，与“发现”是被 开心的经历。 动关系，考虑主谓一致，故填are found。 happy:开心的，calm:平静的，quiet:安静的，careful:仔细 44.句意：如果你制伤了手指，地板上的一些灰尘会进入 的。故选A。 伤口 5.句意：我们一直交谈着，后来他告诉我他对自己不满意 此空要填人虚词，且后接句子，考虑连词。根据文意 因为他考试不及格了。 和整句话的谓语时态，可填入If/When。 finally:最后，secondly:其次，第二，thirdly:第三，later:后 45.句意：然后你的手指会变得红肿，非常疼痛 来，随后。此题考查副词。故选D 根据文意，此空需要填入副词修饰形容词painful,故 6.句意：同上。pass:通过（考试），fail:失败，不及格， 填really arrange:安排，miss:错过。本题考查动词。考试不及格 V.书面表达(15分】 才会不满意，故选B。 One possible version: 7.句意：通话以我给他父亲打电话，让他过来接他并带他 Dear David. 回家结束。动词短语辨析：pick sb up:接某人，pick sh. I'm sorry to hear that you are upset.In fact,stress is a out:挑选出来，look after sb:照料某人，augh at sb:期笑 normal phenomenon for us.As an international student,it's 某人。故选A。 not easy for you to prepare for the mid-term exam.Because 8.句意：挂断电话后不久，他回电话给我告诉我那天晚上 sometimes I find it very difficult to learn.At the same time, 他是安全的。形容词辨析 don't lose confidence even if you fail in the exam.There is an boed:无聊的，厌倦的：noved:感动的：sfe:安全的： old Chinese saying that failure is the mother of success.So proud:自豪的。故选C you should keep learning and never give up.You should 9.句意：我们所有人找到不同的途径实现我们的梦想。 reasonably balance study and entertainment.If you meet any 名词辨析。 21 《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版】 rules:规则：dreams:梦想；ad小vantages:优点；measures: 18.分析推理题。第二段主要讲杨文恺研究排水井盖的 措施。故选B。 起因，并对排水井盖进行改进以达到预防危险的目 10.句意：对于我来说，做志愿者是有意义的，我很开心在 的。主要体现学生的创造性思维。所以答案选B 别人需要的时刻能起作用。此题是辨析动词。makc: 19.细节理解题。第三段最后一句陈子如说teamwork对 产生，造成；show:展示，表明；take:带走；bring:带来。 他们的成长和发展有帮助。所以选C。 故选A。 20.分析推理题。最后一段作者提到汛安这个产品获得 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分】 了很多国家级奖项，在将来这些学生会和生产排水井 第二节：A 盖的公司合作以期在全国推广这个产品，所以选D。 第二节：河 11 12 13 14 15 答案 D 21 22 23 24 25 答案 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了砌砖技术能手邹彬 0 e 0 & 及其成为砌砖技术能手的成长历程。引导学生尊重劳 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国宇航员在神舟 动，热爱劳动，同时培养锲面不舍、精益求精的劳动品质。 十四号任务期间成功培育的水稻幼苗，以及其他在太空 11,细节理解题。作为一名打工人，肯定是砌砖越多嫌钱 种植的作物例子，并由此告诉我们太空种植是有益的 越多，但是邹彬不一样，他砌砖精益求精，觉得不合格 21.细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句，说这种矮杆水稻 的就推倒重砌。所以选D 品种长到了五厘米高。所以选A。 12.细节推理题。邹彬出生于1995年，16岁即2011年成 22.细节推理题。第三段说在太空其它的水稻种植实验。 为建筑工人开始砌砖，2015年获奖成为技术能手。故 但这个实验是同类实验中有完整生命周期的第1个 选A。 实验，它是从种子开始到以长出能产生新种子的成熟 13.细节理解题。第三段第一句话提到：当他经过他工作 作物结束。所以选B。 过的地方，看到那些他参与建造的高楼大厦时心里有 23.代词指代理解题。第三段说这个实验是同类实验中 -种自豪感。所以选C。 有完整生命周期的第1个实验，它是从种子开始到以 14.细节理解题。A:文中提到邹16岁开始砌砖，可以判 长出能产生新种子的成熟作物结束。那么这个t就 断他并不是从高中毕业后开始砌砖的，故排除：B:文 是指完整的生命周期所以选C 中只提到邹斌和他的父亲干着同样的工作，没有提到24.分析推理题。在第四段提到这类粮食种植实验不仅 父亲教他砌砖。故排除：D:文中没有提到邹是因为赚 仅是为宇航员而做的，它们也可以解决地球上的粮食 了很多钱才会继续从事建筑工作，枚排除：C:文中第 问题，因为种子在太空会发生突变，再返回地球种植 二段提到建筑工人工作对于十几岁的年轻人来说不 的时候可以提高地球粮食产量，所以选D。 容易。并且提到他克服困难成为了一名优秀的建筑 25.总结归纳题。这篇文章主要的目的是介绍太空粮食 工人。故选C 种植及其好处。所以选B。 15.文章标题题。本文体现出邹彬的成功离不开他的勤 第三润 学苦练，故选A。 26 27 28 29 30 第二持：B 答案 F P 16 17 18 19 20 答案 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何和室友和睦 B B C D 相处。 【解析】 26.概况与总结题。这一段谈到交流很关键。如果有事 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自深圳的一群中学生为排 情发生，应该和室友坐下来面对面的交谈沟通。我曾 水井盖加装智能科技的事迹。引导学生学会合作解决各 经看到过室友关系很糟糕，因为事情发生以后，他们 种难题，同时培养学生的创造性思维。 彼此不再说话，是在背后说室友的坏话。这样的行为 16.细节理解题。作者以我们每天走在路上，也许从来没 有什么后果呢？故选C 有注意到排水井盖这样一个事实引出排水井盖的话 27.细节推理题。这一段的主题是室友要相互关怀。就 题。所以答案选B. 是说作为室友，需要在彼此遇到困难的时候相互关 17.细节判断题。第三段提到学生通过阅读经典著作，同 心、帮助。故选F 学合作以及从老师那获取帮助这三种途径解决遇到 28.主旨推理题。这一空之后的这句话可以看出，如果希 的难题，所以选D 望和室友保持良好关心，那么在你去共享或者使用室 22 英语参考答案 友的东西之前要征得同意，以示对室友的尊重。 的工作。本题考查代词的用法，此处他指的是上文提 故选A。 到的张灿金，名词前用形容词性的物主代词。故填 29.细节推理题：这一-空后面说Or,at least,don't throw his. your elothes and rubbish everywhere,那么前面一句话背 38.句意：siee“自从"引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主 定是在说不要做什么事情。故选B。 句应该用完成时。本题考查谓语动词。故填hs 3.细节推理题。前面一句话说你没必要一直打扫宿舍 tried 从而使之保持整洁，但本段的主题是要保持自我卫 39.句意：spend time doing sth。此题考查非谓语动词，故 生。所以即便不是时时打扫，你也要考虑到室友的感 填making。 受，保持宿舍整洁。故选D。 40.句意：前面用太极八卦图和一根黑腰带装饰。此题考 查的是介问的用法。故填wh。 第三润 4l.句意：…让张灿金获得了国家级的设计专利。patent 31 32 33 34 35 是名词，用形容词修饰。此题考查形容词，故填 答案 D B E C national. 【解析】本文主要介绍了六则兼职招聘广告。需根据五位 42.句意：这是张灿金最近的第二个作品。此题考查的是 应聘者的条件，选择合适他们的兼职工作。 基数词转换成序数词，故填second。 43.句意：现在他努力继续获得更多创意想法并希望这种 31.何平暑假期间有很多空余时间，他精力旺盛，容易相 处，并且对自然和科学了解很多，经常和社区的小朋 艺术形式能让更多人接触到。此题考查的是连词的 用法，tries和hopes两个动作是并列关系，因此填and。 友分享这些方面的知识。A材料招聘有爱心的兼职 44.句意：作为一种传统艺术形式，铜钱编织在2018年被 人员引导小朋友通过自然了解科学。何平很适合这 列人非物质文化遗产。本题考查谓语动词。2018年 项工作。故选A。 发生的事情用过去时，铜钱编织是被列入非物质文化 32.吴丽有10年保姆工作经验，在照顾小孩方面很熟练。 遗产，被动的，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，是 不需要照顾小孩的时候她会帮忙做家务，所以吴丽能 并列关系，故填连词was listed. 够胜任D材料看护小孩并打扫卫生的工作。因此 45.句意：“我认为我们中国人应该把我们的文化瑰宝和 选D 传统传递下去。”张灿金满怀希望地说。本题考查副 33.高星对乐高非常感兴趣，从小开始玩乐高，并且获得 词。said是动词，应该用副词修饰。hope形容词， 过好多国家级乐高比赛奖。他还喜欢教别人玩乐高。 hopefully副词，故填hopefully B材料照片乐高工程讲师，高星正好合适。因此选B。 W.书面表达(15分)】 34.刘婷来自香港，她喜欢旅游，所以很了解相关的美食 One possible version: 和景点。E材料香港伴游，要求了解香港美食和景点， Say no to Instant Noodles 刘婷合适，因此选E。 Nowadays,more and more people tend to choose instant 35.张琴琴毕业后想当老师，他在找老师或老师助理的兼 noodles during their trips for its great convenience.But it 职工作，以便为将来做老师做准备。C材料招聘老师 also brings some environmental problems.The Huangshan 助理，因此选C Mountain Scenic Area in Anhui province has refused to 第二部分 非选择题(25分)】 provide boiling water for tourists since 2023.Do you know Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)】 why?It's all because of instant noodles.They are bad for our 36.he 37.his 38.has tried environment.They also produce plenty of waste that pollutes 39.making 40.with 41.national the environment.What's worse,the leftovers are harmful to 42.second 43.and 44.was listed plants and animals. 45.hopefully Not providing boiled water is part of efforts that have 【解析】本文介绍铜钱编织艺人张灿金的编织艺术，及其 been made in the scenic area to protect the environment. 编织并获得设计专利的太极八卦图盔甲。铜钱编织在 Sellers there have not been allowed to sell instant noodles 2018年被列入非物质文化遗产，但现今很少有人知道这 since 2006.Many tourists show their understanding and 门技艺，作为传统文化我们应该了解并传承下去 support. 36.句意：坐在桌子边，这个铜钱编织继承人开始他 一天 It's important for everyone to protect the environment, 的工作。本题考查冠词的用法，铜钱编织继承人特指 so let's say no to instant noodles and make responsible 上文提到的张灿金。故填he choiees while traveling. 37.句意：坐在桌子边，这个铜钱编织继承人开始他一天 23