2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语·全真模拟试卷(六)-【中考模考王】2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷(深圳专用版)

孕程： 得 ■.阅读话解(4地分1 第一节期请下列短文，从下面语小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，这出颜生选项，将其龄号填 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语 入是前的号内。（共15小题，每小强1.5分） ④ 全真模拟试卷（六】 Reaing books beings mumers henefits.giving pple the opportunity to explee ewrldd meet 第一部分选择题(50分) ew people both real and imgined.h expundsour knouledge ad understanding of the worldan us au 1,完形填空(10分1 thoee far away. 阅谈下面姓文，从短文后所给的A,BC口四个选项中选出能填人相息空白处约最生选项，并将其 To celelnute the wendemrent bouks and thse that make them cume to life,the United Nations 林号城入强前的括号内。〔共0小题.每小爱1分) Ehurational.Seimmtific and Cultural Organization (UNESC0)rhlished Apeil 23n as Warld Book and Returning frm an ey-mening walk with my dug I searhed for the keys in my pock froet door Copyright Dhay in 1995.However,it pot its star long before that in Spain. lod filed. Srling aitle a du lu crdehrale bouke can tran lack Io Spanish writer Vicente Clatel Arets.In 1922, I returned and spest an beur 1 the beys,big the keys remained lost.I ssed another backup key to he peopeed (the idea as a vay to bonor countryman authee Miguel de Cervmntes.Four years later.the pr home.Realizing the key might have gee forever made lars cme tn m eye I was 2 lecause the key wis precios.I wis given hy my gisn with a handmadle irn heart.I hlamed myself for being fins edehratiun todk pluee mn Oetubr 7h Cervanes'hirtkday,hut it was mrved so Apeil 23n.the dale af 3 and slarted rfleeding on my.steps.Bu I 4 gave up i life is too sheet te p wuried oner these his death.in 1930. things Se I eoetined the day. In 1995,the UNESC Gema Cunderene decided o ho neert lu authees and books wurldnide as a That nighe,bepin to sno,wo手_il I bearl the seream of my ear山rat【rushed to the way of encomging eseryenet ed books.Choosing April 23nd seemed a lgcall choiee.Bedes being the car.opened it.and 6 the alamm.I felt red-faced as I imapand my nest-dooe neighliors being snned dale af Cerate'death,it also happens to he the date William Shakepeaee died,amng uther famous I rt bock in the bouse,and the nedt sound was the frunt doorbell.I hurried to open the door with 7 authoes.Additionally.ee famousos were bom on 23d Aprl,making it a symbole date in the od mady. litenun. In the 8 stood three neighlons.(e uf them 9 my keys with a samile!I wated to lug her. )11.Which of the following is the henefit of reading hooks aceoning to the paseage? in a friy torld,l【lgs,"h,my移wa!Thank yo"he i,”Sorry abeut A.Meet uld pergbe. the alarm.We had to 10 it to find your home!"I was shocked by her clever kindeess and wished I B.Impmove pbysical health. could have bugzed her.Instead.I hugerd the kegs C Give people chanee to travel. （)1.A,￥ting for B.koking foe C.earing for D.crying foer D.Expand knoledpe and mnderstanding. )2.A.happs B.wumied C.sgeel D.eseited )12.What does the andedise word "it"refer to? )3.A.hirrlees B.urelee G.lpl✉ D.carle A.Spain. B.The UNESCO. )4.A.finally B.4nidg小y C.qaietly D.suddenly C The wimdennent. )5.A.pracrful B.carfal C.bopeful D.roliful D.Wodld Bosk and Copyrighe Day. )6.A.heand B.pushef C.sopped D.t城 )13.Whn firt peopod the idea of sting aside a day u ceebrle books? )7.A.flomers B.tears C.siles D.apalogies A.Vieme Clavel Andres. )8.A.raim B.snow C.orm D.sun k.管'illim Shakeeprant. y9.A.beld out B.puit away C.took up D.showed off C.The Dinsetor-General of UNESCO. 》10.A.g B.thnww C.pnv D.mike D.A commiee nereming autbrs,likries,and publishers. 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（卉）第1溪〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业卡平专认+英请全A属起说基（水》帚2面（秀8页） ()14.Why did LNESCO chocse Agril 23nd as Word Book and Copyright [hay? )17.Which af the following expressions cun panphnme the underline pert in Paragraph 3? A.Becuse Spanish people insisthisde A.Surecredel in uentanding il. B.Soen a movie adenn the rchidna. B.Becauee UNESCO's General Canferenee took place tn April 23nl. C.Dravn a picture for the echidno. D.Known the numher of the echidea. C.Beeauee UNESCO deeided io enemege erylody to ow npoet )18.Whadt tiglt luppene ufter the seientist studind the imps? D.Herae some fanins authors were lam ter pased awuy on thes dute. A.They might laugh at the poctures. )15.What's the writing pupone of this pesuge? B.They metht knw hm echim esereise. A.Te enoourage the value the culture of reading. CThy加g4 heml imaging rme, B.To memorie the death af the famous writers D.They might see where the heat moved from C.Tn introduce the Warld Book and Copsright Day. )19.Hoow ilo echitnas slay warm when it is cold? D.To olrhnae the Wurld Book and Cooright Thnt. L.c与wimm%m第. ⑧ B.Their thick fur keepes them warm. Echidnas (live in Autralia.They are smal,fanny animals.They lwe to sim.Their hin feet C The spines an their furks keep in lody heat. D.They bluw mens hhhhs so keep them wumm. (后降)int heckwan,几r5 an dig vertically【毫直的)。 )20.Which od the fodlloming would be the best title for the test? Fee yeurs,eimnlie didn'l knw how echiinas say cool.hher mimals uat.Or thery pant (nr A.What is Echitnae B.How Prirkly Echidnae Stsy Cnd lick.Echinas don't do any d these thing..But they can liv in very high tengertunes. C.Why Eohidns Alays Blow Bubbles D.How to Use Thennal Imagieg Camera No,sierists have figured it out!They filmed a goup ofild sheet-beaked echidnas in Perth.The @ entists studird the taken b,enna imaging(热或像与)samera which can meere heat coming objeets andl rae piotures.Ths.sentiss oould se where the het fm Long timea studeat complained to his teacher tha his life semd harder than other people's lives. hidram《盐流，This is s thick,ip fuid mde by psftheb动，Echidruas hlow The trarder tecind iu trach him a lesstm. One day.he asked the stuadent to get somne salt and a gass of water.The student retumned with a glass of meus buhbl.Yoa might eall them m bubhls. clean water and some sal.The leacher asked him to mix the sal ime the waer and drink it. Ei,山eechidna hlns bblles thrugh its heak(发已)？The hudle bupst,Is ne grt wet,The, 一u does it tase?”he teacher asked."It tastess bitter(著的》，”he student replied. the sn dries up.This cools domn the a's e.That's how echidus eol domn their bodies. The teacher di y mything.asked thede to ges the same f s and follow him to a It doesn't end wirh sn,Echidaas keep confortable ether wys,,Echidnts heve spines〔针制)m nearrs lake. their hack.This helps them keep in body beat.Fohidnas stiy wam through this way when if's cold.Their "Put the salt into the lake,"the teacher said.The student did what the tearher said. leys and bellies chn't hive opines.Het ran cerape frim theee ana.This tan help ruol iomn ther bodfies. "Now taste the waler from the lake."the tencher said. (}16,W与did seiri女？ the water dripped(滴于)the studes's muth,he feacher aed,“des it tste' A.Heemtie ccltidnts are smll,funny anmals. Fresh and a hit r,“be student a6l B.Brcause thes want to live in high lemperatens. “ho you want io taste the sal?”he teocher asket C.Because echidnas like to eat ants with their nose. "Nu,the tuh shock his hen. D.Becmse they want o know ho ehids say cool. The teocher sot heside him and said,The pain of life is like salt-一one,o less。oety红，the amint of bittertes.yum tasle depends an the cumainer you pat the juin in." 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（卉）第3系〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中毕是生学业术平专认+英请全具相相说基（水》尾4面（秀8页） The smount of pain in your life mmains esacth the same as scbers'.5o when you are in pain,the onls Even eountry has a natiunal sport and sume popular spocts are mw plused aeross the world.However,in thing you can is to mlarge the berdth of yuur mind.Siop being a la.nd heceme a lake. comnties,ege山y unusnal sports,lh城ger teresting rule.26, )21.Why did the studest asked his seuchr fur help? Man VS Horse Marathon A.Beeause he第re司to take more classes This tare takes place in a smill tomn in Wales,aboout 200 miles from Landon.It's ralled a munthoe .uu he theyl his life装sghd, 杜处)，at if's actually35.4km,42.2 kio like a wl mrathom.27,上anlm1981,at4 C.Beeate he lived a hander life long time ago. bauman did pol win entil 2004. D.Because he drank the water mixed with salt. Camel Wrestling 22.How did the装er in the lake taste after adng m山ain球ne4pgrg In Turkey.camdl wrestling is a very.old sgurt.The largrst ramel wnstling cumpetitiun lakes plane every A.Fresh. B.Sulty. C.Bner. D.Hot. ar and toucnd4 of people cum to walch c小fk,28。_Sometimes the camel。no want to 23.Which of the follouing omnler is CORRECT aoronfin军e the pas联2 fight and thes nm through the crotds.whirk ran he danperous, Dragon Boat解ig a.The stutent put the alt into the lake. Every year in Chin.thousds of people walch dmpn beot raoesA drapon boat isa truditional Chinese h.The student taeted the water fromt the lake. boat with a paimed drapon's head on one end.2线.a袋boat rcing书popular in some other c.The student grt smet sali and a glipes nf waler. Asian coutries. d.Te student mesrd the salt into the glass of wster and deink it. Chess Boxing A.abed B.eabd G.aodb D.cdab 30.Pasers play a round of chess,follwed by around of boxing.There are cleven rounds in total. )24.Wheen can me pmbahly find this poosp? Chess bosing was imested in 1992 by an Engi eomie book writer.The sport is more popular in England A.Science mugicines. B.Soory boaks. and Germam. C.Travel piide. D.Fairy tales. 第三修信息岳肥（共5小题，每小疑1.5分） )25.What'the min idea af the pasap? 下面的对件A一于分列价部丫六个在深州春节狗网犀行的潘动。请根括五司学的要水，帮助他 A.We should be griteful to our teacher's hep. 们选由合地他的常动，开将其稀号埃入随剂的指号内。 B.Dinking lake water is goi fur or heahth. 年元元票无发元元无无甲见我用文无发发元为发学里光票光艾来无票元发票年第发第又父票 C.We snd be positive t the paie in tr life. A.A kind of Chinese New Yeur bellalpe fower.Enkiathus quinqueflorus Loor (is in full bloomn and visitar can aire a hresttakinge th pink flers a Erdang Wetland un Wulung D.arg联cotainers are useful whe通gpd后ink wme 第二节请网诗下面全文，开从下列为厘里的光小与子中选择五个适厚到摩文中，桃原文的意悬 Mouneain dring Spring Festival.Along the muntain trails,hikers can take a berak at the e ped管oeg Pavilior. 完整，连贯，开将其杯号媒入题前竹桥号内。（共5小類，每小题2分） B.People can walk alung Huagunghei Pedearian Strert t admire narienal-devel inangide cuhural A.Peuple nee upainst rach oter un the eamel. riwe(本物爱文化造产)lantens frum修mnt places such2 igmg。wg,the Chanhan B.nhep时。two camels fighl againet rach nther, aren,as well as lanteme in the style of those used in the Farbidlen City,ndfing an erchanting touch C.Hepe ane sme umiseal sporte from amound the planet. to the festival. D.A good chess bser needs e he hoth stn and smart. C Poople ean immene themelves in Shenhen's sigture light shums every nigt dunng Spring Festivul E.People race gaint honses arr the hills and mmtains. mhea《外之面)Cnie Cent行6 ling in oentral Fiian.In the whoww,yiwn .几me0pn场go年inbt in theer will foel Shengh albre《独特越力)， 4平承叫事和中单是生学逢水平专认·凳语全鼻模根说春（卉）第5贰〔本8页) 4平军叫事为中毕是生学业水平专认·英请全真福相说基（水》帚6有（秀8页） Gents alnags exist in dirty water.When we look at dirty er ander the mirnsoege,well see them D.cople ean delight in the sound aul Light iestallatin（装是)andd dfferent artworks ereel by I in i.That is why your parents do n let yuu drink dirty wuter.What's womse.drinking dirty water will most artists alng the 2-kilametre-long Baynalk hrilge.These creaions peovide a sesury and artitie pebably give you a stomarh disonder. jourey,inviting visituns to ineracl (with the iniring artmu Germs not cnly appear前Wnt,Thg43. 《Gmd)in年dut到nll E.Thoee wha missed mn see the giant yrllw duck on Shenzhen Ray las momth can check out similar yell 44. suu eut your fingrr,sm af the dust fmm the lloce will po imo the cul.Then m af duck no fainYli Ry in hen Nw Ans.Thsigned hy the eal hrand B Dhck,the the gers will mu ino yuur finer.Your fingr will then beeumr rd and 45.real)peindul. ducks inelud four feding e the da 12-mer-tall one ahat mkes the giant con W,#面泰这(15分1 igeh首sa eartoh kyin cak{斗篷). 来自英国的Dv是深圳市某中学的国际生，计划今年参相中考，考取深圳的高中。最近，l由 F.An iron "firewurks"perloemnce is suged at Oll Bay in Boo'an Distrket during the Spniag Festirai 于一次考试收绩不佳，压力倍增。假如你是A,时是你的笔应，请你根据以下表格内存，喻d holilay.The skill s a national intangible cultural heritage originated fom Cenral d North Chine. 写一封富件敏励地，并给他提出价当的建议 where performers splah molten imn with a temperature over 1.600'C to ereate variois shapes of s因rkw,oming beoutiful petter形or imnges as the对arks scalter(载开}. 1作为国际生，备战中考不易： 表达装隔 2,不要因为一次考试失和复失去信心： 31.John alys wonder ho beautiful Shemhen can be when the nighe falls. )32.Alice isa fan of nature and she pluns to g hiking during the Speing Festival. 1学习，水不言年： 提出建议 2,平衡学习和领乐： )33.Ben is erazy ubout rartoon.If he has a chinre,he won't miss the giant yelluw duek agin. 3.… )34.Mandy is a lover of traditional ouhure.She wonders what she can do during the Spring Festival in lao'ant. 要求：1，包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥： )35.Peter like treditional eulture.reeenthy he likes ping foe a walk im an areo which is decorated hy 2.条球清差，语句就顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书国规放： trational things. 3.00词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 第二部分非迭择题[25分) 参考词语senor high schoo entranee examination平考 Dear [hnid. Ⅲ，语法流空10分1 【myoh,thm 间徐下面经文，在空白处填入一个地每的单得线规号内单词的正确号式，（头0小题，每小题！分） I mmember falling rather il at 2 o'elock ce a codl moming in May.It took me tho whole weeks 36. reeoer).Have you ever been ill?When you are ill.yoe must be 37. (hoppy)becuuse your body heecmes uncomderty ho,and there a poins all mer yeor body.You don't ant in wurk,S0yau年ined,38。(fedl)very sad,. Here cots the question.Wht mke,3.(m)it2身am女ma,ar everyuhon.Thry are very smll anl yu ean't find them 40. 一uryo,hs you can s them sing oobs.Fe esample,yo can probably see41. unlred)of them on 42.very small 5分nh, higr-意mieroscope Alice 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（卉）第7属〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业术平专认+英请全具福相说基（水》尾8百（秀8页）英语参考答案 39.句意：同上。 1o”来营造语义场，使考生认识到作者在此的动作为 根据句子成分，此空需要填入副词修饰动词s,故用 找钥匙，故选B clearlv waiting for等待：looking for寻找：caring for照顾：erying 40.句意：我在游玩期间吃了很多种水果，比如阿奇果 for为…哭泣 本空考察名词。fuit水果强调不同种类时做可数名 2.句意：我很难过，因为钥匙很珍贵 词。a lot of后接复数，故用fruits。 通过前句“made tears come to my eyes'”以及后文信息 41.句意：有时我甚至把它们当午餐或晚餐 “钥匙珍贵之处是孙子手工制品”来营造语义场，使考 本空考察虚词，后接名词复数，故考虑介词or 生感知辨析出作者的心情是悲伤、难过的，故选C 42.句意：这是令人惊讶的 happy高兴的；worried担忧的：upset不高兴的：excited 本空考察形容词，it做主语，故填surprising 兴奋地。 43.句意：当你触摸水，它变成明亮的绿色像一只莹火虫。 3.句意：我责备自已如此粗心大意，开始反思自己的走过 本空考察代词.做句子主语，故用主格t 的路。 44.句意：它是如此美丽，在黑暗中看到更令人惊叹 句中blame表示责备，根据句意，故选D 本空考察虚词，in the dark固定搭配表示在黑暗中，故 填the。 harmless无害的：useless无用的：helpless无助的： 45.句意：牙买加有很多有趣且值得一游的地方 careless粗心的 本空考察非谓语动词，不定式放在名词后做后置定 4.句意：但我最终放弃了，因为生命太短暂，不必担心这 语，故填to visit。 些事情。 V.书面表达(15分) 根据上下文，我责备反思过后，转而认为生命太短暂， One possible version: 说明我花了好一段时间在反思自己上，故选A。 Learn to Relax Yourself finally最终：surprisingly出人意料地：quietly安静地： Nobody can be happy all the time.When you are in suddenly突然地 trouble,trying to control your emotions is very important. 5.句意：一切都很平静，直到我听到汽车报警器响起 Because your emotions can have effect on many aspects in 根据句中ul的表述及后文作者想要快速使其安静的 your life both physically and mentally.Here are my 行为推断，原木是宁静的，故选A。 suggestions to relax yourself. peaceful平静的：careful仔细的；hopeful充满希望的： First and foremost,we should believe in ourselves and colourful五彩缤纷的 be positive towards our lives.Just as the saying goes,"An 6.句意：我冲到汽车前，打开它，然后停止了警报器 optimistie personality is good for life.Furthermore,stay 根据上文报警器响起，此处一系列行为推测为停止报 with our family.We can communicale with our parents, 警器的声响，故选C。 relatives,friends so that we can find a better way to release heard听到；pushed推：stopped停止：et设置。 our pressure.Last but not least,write down our thoughts. 7.句意：我急忙打开门，准备好了道歉。 dreams or anything we want.Writing always helps us express 根据上文的表述，夜晚汽车报警器发出响声是一件破 our feelings and then we may feel better. 坏了社区安宁的事情，作者感到抱歉，所以推测作者开 I hope everyone can live a happy life and be happy every 门时正准备道歉，故选D。 flowers花：tears泪水：smiles笑容：apologies道款 2024年深圳市初中华业生学业水平考试，英语： 8.句意：三个邻居站在雪地里 全真模拟试卷（六）】 在第三段中“it began to snow”交代了这一天后来的天 第一部分选择题(50分】 气为下雪，因此邻居找上门来时是在雪中，故选B。 【.完形填空(10分) 9.句意：其中一个微笑若把我的钥匙递给我！ 12345678910 通过后文作者感谢并想要拥抱邻居，推断本空中邻居 答案 BCDAACDBA 的动作应该是拿出钥匙给作者，故选A。 【解析】本文是一篇讲述作者珍贵钥匙丢失并被好心的邻 held out伸手拿出；put away放在一边；took up占据； 居找到的记叙文故事，属于人际交往的话题 showed off炫耀： 1.句意：我回米了，花了一个小时找钥匙，但钥匙还是不 10.句意：我们不得不通过按它找到你的家！ 见了。 根据文意邻居是通过一个个按钥匙来找车，故选C 通过本文前文信息“丢钥匙”及后文信息“remained buy买：thmw扔：press按：make制作 19 《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版）】 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分】 22.细节理解题。根据文章第七段学生的回答，选择A。 第二节：风 23.细节理解题。根据文章第二至五段，选择D 24.推理判断题。根据文章类型，属于以故事讲述人生道 11 12 13 14 15 答案 理，A是科学杂志，B是故事书，C是旅游指南，D是童 0 话故事，故选B。 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界图书与版权日的由来 25.主旨大意题。根据文章内容总结得出“我们应该以积 11.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“它扩展了我们对周围 极的态度面对生活中的痛苦。”，故选C 世界和遥远世界的认识和理解。”的表述，选D 第三图 12.词义猜测题。根据句意“然而，早在西班牙，它就已经 开始了。”向前文寻找，得出指代的内容是World Book 26 27 28 29 30 答案 and Copyright Day,故选D E B D 13.细节理解题。根据题干关键词首次提出主意留出 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些世界上不常见的运动。 天来庆祝书籍，定位至第三段，找到Spanish writer 26.细节理解题。根据本句子所处的位置，其功能应为承 Vicente Clavel Andres,故选A。 上启下，故选C 14.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“除了是塞万提斯去世 27.细节理解题。根据本句子所处的位置，判断本句应该 的日子，这一天也是威廉·莎士比亚和其他著名作家 与小标题Man VS Horse Marathon相关。选项E中 去世的日子。此外，一些著名的作家出生在4月23 ace,hoss等关键词与此段匹配度高，且与前文衔接 日，使它成为世界文学的一个象征性的日期。”表述， 流畅，故选E。 故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据本句子所处的位置，判断本句应该 15.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述世界图书与版权日的由 与小标题Camel Wrestling。根据本段段意，人们是来 来，属于介绍，故选C。 看比赛，不是骑着骆驼比赛，故排除A,选B 第二节B 29.细节理解题。根据本句子所处的位置，判断本句应该 与小标题Dragon Boat Racing相关。选项F中提及的 16 17 18 19 20 答案 是人坐在船上参与比赛，与本段段意匹配，与上下文 D B 衔接流畅，故选F。 【解析】本文介绍了生活在澳大利亚的动物针釅的特点。 30.细节理解题。根据本句子所处的位置，判断本句应该 16.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“科学家不知道针鼹是 与小标题Chess Boxing相关。选项D有关键词chess 如何保持凉爽的。”表述，故选D boxer,可与后文解释性语言衔接，故选D。 17.猪测词义题。根据后面文段得出，科学家已经找到办 第三 法去解开谜题，故选A。 18细节理解题。根据文章第四段“因此，科学家可以看到 31 32 答案 3 动 35 C A F B 热量从哪里移动。”表述，故选D E 19.细节理解题。根据文章第六段“针鼹的背上有刺（针 【解析】本文介绍了六个在深圳春节期间举行的活动。根 刺)。这有助于它们保持体温。”表述，故选C 据不同的需求，现在需要选择与需求相匹配的活动。 20.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家研究针鼹的原 31.John想看深圳夜景，C选项的市民中心夜晚灯光秀适 因和方法以及研究出来的结论，且均围绕针鼹如何保 合他 持凉快开展，故选B。 32.Aice喜欢大自然，想在春节期间去爬山，A选项的梧 第二节：C 桐花海和梧桐山适合她。 33.Bn喜欢卡通，他希望不再错过大黄鸭的展览，E选项 答案 21 22 23 24 25 大鹏新区穿卡通麒麟斗篷的大黄鸭适合他 5 C 34.Mady是传统文化爱好者，她想了解春节期间在宝安 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个学生在向他的老师抱怨生活 能做什么，F选项的打铁花适合她 后，老师通过盐放进杯中水和湖水的方式打比方，让学生 35.Peter喜欢传统文化，他最近想在充满传统物品的地方 明白一个人生道理 散步，B选项华强北灯会适合他 21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“-…个学生向老师抱怨 第二部分 非选择题(25分】 说，他的生活似乎比别人的生话更艰难。”表述，故选 Ⅲ，语法填空(10分) 36.to recover 37.unhappy 38.feeling 20 英语参考答案 39.us 40.with 41.hundreds problems,you should ask your teachers and parents for help 42.a 43.are found 44.If/When in time.I hope these suggestions can help you.Looking 45.really forward to hearing from you. 【解析】本文主要介绍了细菌的危害以及细菌是如何影响 Sincerely. 人体的。 Alice 36.句意：我花了整整两周的时间才恢复 2024年深圳市初中华业生学业水平考试·英语 此空考查固定搭配用法It takes/,took sb.some time to 全真模拟试卷（七）】 do sth..做某事花某人时间。 第一部分选择题(50分) 37.句意：当你生病的时候，你一定不开心，因为你的身体 1.完形填空(10分) 变得不舒服的热，你的身体到处都是疼痛 根据文意，生病对应消极情绪，句子为主系表结构填 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 入形容词作表语。此处该填unhappy B D B 38.句意：所以你躺在床上，感觉很难过。 【解析】 根据句子结构分析，本句不缺谓语，故将其处理为非 1.句意：John需要帮助。从后句我感受到John的困惑和 谓语动词，-ing形式表伴随，故填feeling。 焦虑得知 39.句意：是什么让我们生病的？ money:钱，space:空间，respect::尊重，hclp:帮助。故选 根据此空句子成分得知代词充当宾语，用宾格s。 D 40.句意：它们非常小，用肉眼是看不到的，但是用显微镜 2.从上文来看，作者和John是在通电话的。这句话的意 可以看到它们。 思是说，当我听John说话的时候，我能够听出… 此空要填人虚词，且后接名词，考虑介词/冠词。根据 learn from:向…学习，listen to:听，wait for:等待， 句意用眼看不见，用显微镜看得见，故填介词wh。 hear of:听说。故选B. 41.句意：很小的物体上可能有数百个 3.句意：我在Teen Lifeline的培训让我为应对这个状况做 固定搭配hundreds of成百上千的。 好了准备。 42.句意：同上 training:培训，teaching:教学，schooling:学校教育， 此空要填入虚词，且后接名词，考虑冠词。此处提到 feeling:情感，感觉。故选A。 的很小的物体为泛指，前文未提及，故填a。 4.句意：我问他在过去的几个月里是什么让他保持开心 43.句意：它们也存在于空气和灰尘中 从下句他告诉我的都是愉快经历可以判断此处应该是 根据句意分析得出hy指代的是细菌，与“发现”是被 开心的经历。 动关系，考虑主谓一致，故填are found。 happy:开心的，calm:平静的，quiet:安静的，careful:仔细 44.句意：如果你制伤了手指，地板上的一些灰尘会进入 的。故选A。 伤口 5.句意：我们一直交谈着，后来他告诉我他对自己不满意 此空要填人虚词，且后接句子，考虑连词。根据文意 因为他考试不及格了。 和整句话的谓语时态，可填入If/When。 finally:最后，secondly:其次，第二，thirdly:第三，later:后 45.句意：然后你的手指会变得红肿，非常疼痛 来，随后。此题考查副词。故选D 根据文意，此空需要填入副词修饰形容词painful,故 6.句意：同上。pass:通过（考试），fail:失败，不及格， 填really arrange:安排，miss:错过。本题考查动词。考试不及格 V.书面表达(15分】 才会不满意，故选B。 One possible version: 7.句意：通话以我给他父亲打电话，让他过来接他并带他 Dear David. 回家结束。动词短语辨析：pick sb up:接某人，pick sh. I'm sorry to hear that you are upset.In fact,stress is a out:挑选出来，look after sb:照料某人，augh at sb:期笑 normal phenomenon for us.As an international student,it's 某人。故选A。 not easy for you to prepare for the mid-term exam.Because 8.句意：挂断电话后不久，他回电话给我告诉我那天晚上 sometimes I find it very difficult to learn.At the same time, 他是安全的。形容词辨析 don't lose confidence even if you fail in the exam.There is an boed:无聊的，厌倦的：noved:感动的：sfe:安全的： old Chinese saying that failure is the mother of success.So proud:自豪的。故选C you should keep learning and never give up.You should 9.句意：我们所有人找到不同的途径实现我们的梦想。 reasonably balance study and entertainment.If you meet any 名词辨析。 21