2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语·全真模拟试卷(一)-【中考模考王】2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷(深圳专用版)

■.阅读理解0分1 学枝 显： 战名： 得分 第一节闻读下列短文，从下面每小勇所格的A,BC,D甲个选项中，其出成量璃项，得其种号填 入数前的着号内。（共15小题，每小通1.5分】 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语 ④ 全真模拟试卷（一】 Zibo eity in Shamlong Previnee has stoourd the Intemet sinee lae Fehrry for its local barbeeue.In Mtarch,the small city received about 4.8 millioe tourists.It is eenainly not the oly eity that offets barbecue. 第一部分选择题(50分】 ar even the most famtous cee,lut its scemingly sudken fime was steps in the making. 1,完影填空(10分1 Zou Maong.presidene of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Acocation said the pepularity started from the 阅渔下面短文，从想文后所给的A、BC)四个选项中选出范填人相应空白处约藏生选溪，并背实 edern effect of euluraldo tiesineuding a a festivul.Then people ted 标号族入道信的帮号内。（共10小题.每小题1分） the bheeue and pat their esperieees online attecting yong people,wich ledto wave of stdents from wn1 wasa little kid,Iawg*experted to be the beet。.Gradually,it became a I。1e可jod meiglouring eities tisring Zibo.Whi better way tu lure ad and hngry codlge sudents ather than takieg gourt in all kinds of congetition and 2 m ability to beat others. "ntsty barbeeue that makes you full within unly 50 yuw!" My first failune started when I was in middle school.Im a draving competition.I felt that I drew 3 than myce,but he ton while I did n,I eame bome erying.My gramims said,”hti年sin(◆ Howerer.Zo did mot fall imo the tn (of euy fame that dies fast wbere sellers cheat huyers on )is the meat impertat and in ever competitiun,smeone hse loe."This changed me.I started to care ice quality foe the most perfit(黄利》in小hees4ie.A blugger n Douyin tnk an dlerirmnie seale loe abnt my graudles.When my pad wan mt4 I jusl besenedl to forgt it and didl whal I ccdd t (电子年）n iem burtecue sands in Zibo to ist if he woubl be dler Ies food.It tumed ct that not a impeove mself. single one was eaught shoet o weight and some owoers.even odfered him keal snack for fre.Lecal people's Hwr,h I sccend30/IW0inmu乏一，ihad,The competiti is une thingwhl hanestand friemlly behaviour touched even mre people online and apin lifted the city's popularity. the maths exam is andber.I 6 mshamed of myself beeause I had let my parenls down.But my mom Zibo's sueeessful story has ispird governme in other parts uf the contry to find their nays of fnNn《黄各》m,She：7an动zing(分所)he pedem and found peecille ways to get p昆eal husinesses. 写nl 111.How many tourist visited Ziho in Macth? Later,the seorld knew my soore because I had the courape to tell it mt.And I hal learned something from it,I reallionl we were all so 8 to aroept failun:.We nould shane with uthers mr scehut mot mur 九.Am48,00. B.Am480,000. g,国e wd take the eredit(骨传》if we suceeeded and put the blame othes道eiel.e 仁A4,00,00. D.About 48,000,000. mould go low ad frel angry imstead of learning.That was where all the pddem lay.Themfere,please )2,What des the edied wunl“ure”in Paragngh2 bahly mem? l0 p yor spints and灶ite. A.Annct. B.Challenge. )1.A.meult B.hahit C..challenpe 我jk C Fnllow- D.Organtio:. )2.A.had faich B.tnisted by C.believed in D.1ok甲 )13.Wht are the utheraso far l's popdarity besics the enmd-gathering elfeet? )3.A.kager B.mer C.better D.fader Famous pergle's mcommend山in. 2 Barlecue al low prices. )4.A.satidying B.wumieg C.ineresting D.shocking Suppert from neighboring cities. Lneal popl's kininess. 》5.A.4iw5 B.kssn C.competition D.exam A.①2④e B.2T④ 6.A.恤 B。neh C.ook )7.A.helped with 仁1D④ B.put on C.ook aff D.worked on B.①3④ )&,L,与 B.afraid C.sadl D.di写pii )14.How wuuld the hlogner m Ihunyin fnel afrr teting irm hacheeue stumde? )9.A.shame B.womes C.sadness D.failure A.k山cedl antl pleaed. B.Surjeised and move. 10.A,a B.take C.nise 》.ain C.Nenue and hepless. D.Disappuinld a d. 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（一）第1溪〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业术平专认+英请全具福相说基（一》果2百（秀8页） ()15.Where is the pessoge peobably taken fmm? )19.What is the reaon for Heman to make a 3D-geinted fingger? A.A seivee Getinn. B.A trael piidn. A.He eufensl fnim arthriti C.A fuod alvertisemet. ①.A%sfe1. B.His grandpur's finger was hun © Cis grandpa had difficulty hokding ofee oup. de可r小noieed ber grandmther'difficulty鲜ming a botle cup..ul可wnted to help.She D.He van gmatly inlemted in the latest tochnulogy. found a method in heg engineering elas at Carsn Middle Scbool.The gual of the elms is to solve geobleme. )20.Which is the best title for the possage? in the cls,utnts hal o chane existing{现有的】prdcls to mike dily life ras e poeple%ilh A.Sulve Daily Problees with Empathy B.Uve Different Ways to Makn Life Fasier challenees. (Study Engineering In Deal with Prdden D.Leure In Impnne Prduets thnnigh Projeets To help Aukery's grandrther solve the pmoblem.Aukeey exploced exiting bottle speners and them © crrard her ovn.Foe the impruved bottle opener design,she ied a piece of woud shape like a eellphone. The sop-seling album(得月).Songs of the Mupl金Whale.made pobdlie in I90.n恤collertion Nest.she pul three holes in it.The hales were of different sessthat they could mach com botle cap f natre reronngs changed the way may pople thought about whales,nl前lp疗hnusanle siak管ih多imple twist,ber gnndber could cpen bottles%ithont help、 nhalrs'lives. Sudents like Aubrey used mhphysies and toul skills to help peogle with challenges.Theyo leamed The albaum might sever have been mode witheut a sound enpneer named Frank Watlington.In the ahot emp4hg.“fm阿thy is leking at prohlems frm anther peron。point of view,”te可lradnr, 1960s,atlingtun wits makiny uulrrvater reordings whrm he notiend some srang,deep sund..He realioel Mark loh said."It is uf greal talue for engineering.You have in put yourself in the peoduct wenshoes to they were coming from whales.Watlingtom played the meondings for a pair of selestists named Hoger Payne bild effectn ohius and Katy Payne.When they lismned,they fell im love with theer bruutiful voioes at unce, Other in the cas alo applied empyas thry watched people them sruge with daily Kaly Payne sudied tsie well as animals,d she wu greatly surprised ly ho the whales teks.Then they used their pujeets to find methods.Boman's grandfatber had trouble holdiega coffee cp eommnicated wsing sd like an oper singer.She also noiced mother ineresig fart:the d had e n his arthriti《光节夏).So Reman made a5D-printed fimger which helped his gndfather fimml elear pittem Accunling to srnian im mud with a wpeating pottem is ralled a e Some auppon the tottom of the cup. sierists even cmprd these singing animals to msicians. The clans tried different was to impne their predurts.Bather than giving step-boy-step directions for The Paynes thout th other poople sheld also hear the auty he haleon S Roper mode the erating their prujeets,Mark Balt prederned to leare sludente creative patlpen."If we want to dobe,e neunling anm.At the time when the album came m were often eght,killed and tradel have to hmve a chenee to fail,"he said. r me.Some kinds were even in danper of dying on.Mont people had neer thoughnt that whalles ooull 》l6,Whatt dlo we knon alrat Aubrry's bcetle可enr ecae thuh sn.Buler hearing the album,theybegm tn think diery. A.It is mide of wood. 目.It is in the shape ef a e单 The album led people to tuke pction to se whales.Musicias begm using whale sonn their msie. C一用a和h6用llphones D.le las thme holes of the out ia. and whalere inded in mies and televisire shws.In 1982.a bon to stop deep-ea whling mde. )17.Why does the writer mention the boctle eap in Panggraph 1? Befee it,in the 1950s aed 1960s,more thin fifty thousand whales per year wen:hilled.After it,the mnbe A.To show a result. B.Te give an example, wentn belw two thoeand. C,Te同i4win, D.Tn mke a cumparson. h might sm impoihle tha justnm dalp theivofy whale.But this allm )18.Whieh explanation is NOT related to the underlined woed "empathy"? eld people seerets aout whales that hud leg been hidden unde the sea.It alloed whales to firally share Aing用润h and physic their songs with the human world B.Pitting the produrt users'sooes un. )21.Wh firdt fund the special viees of the whales? C.Taking users'needs into oonsidertion A.A song reonlr. B.A soundl engineer. D.Caring aluit the sen lvvelings. Cc,n animal×iemtisl. D.An opera cinger. 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（一）第3系〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业水平专认+英请全A属起说（一》弟4面（秀8页） )22.Why the whales surprised Katy Payne? and their wage isn't oontrelled by puemmental holies.26.Only buy mineral-hesed sumereese A.They could sing operas. that they ten't do harm to the sea eminement. B.They could repeat imeresting sound. Clean up rubhish C.They rould echange infomation with other whales theugh certain sou 27. 。If you forpst to bring one,find a used bog at the beach..i可球cma little grur,htid D.They roald rummunirile thrugh ilifervnt sund juatter. will help memove nihhish.By wurking topether,people cun mally make a hig ditferenre. )23.Which is one of the values of the allman? Thoughtful toys for kids A.It sucoesefully stopped deep-sea whaling It's fun for your litle ones to play sith plastie toys in the sand.28.They ed up polluting the B.I helped peaple undeesad whales better. envinement and ean be aceidentally eaten by animals,causing thees serious hare er even killing them.Pack C.h made some mosie and movie stars popular. eal ur wooden loys imtead. D.It heiped whules becomne more popular with mie directurs. Read the signs ()24.Roeet and Kaly Payue mutle this alleam tu 5 gns it the beath are mist meading They tell you whem3甲n't po and whal you can't高，0n用m A.make other penple think deephy with the eal wem,2线.Theyan m baniee(月4）and ho mnym B.sme the whales Destroy what you build C.make whales'songs heani hy mare people It dooe't stet how much time and effort your ehildren spem huilding sed estles er digging tunnels:if D.el中sicians leam how每ig are on a leac山med as a se turtle luhitat《悟息地)，knoek don the strueture.So turtles luve )25.Whut is the pur甲se d the passage了 beavy hodies and they cn die if they fall into a hole and gst trupped.30. A,To introdure an盒uidd北4s 第三节信息岳配（共5小题.每小理15分） B.To tell ba a good album wu mle. 下而的材纤A一下分别冷特了六种中国事文化连产艺术彩式，请根展Aey,,Rdmm,e C.Ta shw thit whales anr bom imtr. 下mly的鹭桌选择达合艳们的艺术形式 D.To call un people to save hales. A.Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones Shami) 第三节请网读下面全文，并从下列方钜里的光个的子中选择五个还程到景文中，论及文的意是 It is male with mud from the Fenhe Ri行the fine lectune《盾地】 完整，连真，并骑其林香提入理前特拾号内。（共5小，每小通2令】 bes it fel like”nn'gkm”。 A.Sit'beo the fine prim carefully. B.Beahgoers are usugily avised to stay off sed hills. B.Embroidery [Yunnin C.Howerer.plastie toys brek esily.leaving hehind hits and picces Y行cople sew(峰)i铺ire desigrs soch as flowers,utterflies。同h, D.Snd also onpeen them f reaching hirthing s ipers and知on on thei面chs E.Bring a reusable hag to clean up while suu'me walking on the shom C.Peking Opera Beijing) F.Hawe your children pick up nhhish with you when walking on the loanh? Cambining music,dlane and bright cutumes,it crrates sturie.baed on Beachis a relasing place to.catch waves,get some sun,enjoy pienie.o ie and go exploeing. the histury andl Chinese customs Here are tips fmm espens on h bea better beachger. Use safer sunscreens any suncrns sy thal ty are”inmmmaly-riemlly”,which hs n firm definition(定义》， 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（一）第5贰〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业水平专认+英请全A属起说基（一》第6面（秀8页） Yu aceepeed the work and fond thet it was much 40. difficult)than he had D.Fuyang paper cutting (Anhui) thought.But he fought againd the prat food heaely.Fur 41. 〔thirteenth）ytm,he desmed Uaing scroos and m paper,the untist can make a leatifd pllem ce himself 42.his wurk.He ptase his bue there times 43. he did not enter it.Drawing a a Chinese charseteg like“Fu（接)”in a short time. lesoon from his thers failure,e used metbds f chameling md dredging(轮通和镜漫》d 44. E.Single-string musical instruments Guungd) (cumtnl)the grrat flend.He did mn mch for the peple tha they eallnl him"Yu the The instre is madem of lig hamhn pipee I has only one rn Great"ad Emperr Shun cose him as the next emperoe 45. (es】. (孩)，高c■ale elear and beautiful munds. N.书酒表达(15分1 ·双减致策”的实能为学生减轻了很多学业负粗，如何开装高效的学习将成为我们垫升成指的关健 F.Shadow puppet plays (Henan) 因素之一。请根据以下表格，联系实际，以“Te寓o甲e0uu小y”为超写一乾知文 Perfumers hold puppets behind a white ckth nd put on a sow.Peeple 学习方法 take notes,sludy in goups,.. sit in front of the cloth and watch the show. 休育假烯 Esereise,… 31.Audrey is craxy about meditional musieal instrueenes in China. 其他方而 make good use of time,ak for help,... )32.Bill is ery imeeested in puppet plass ad he ans to leam how to play. 要求：1，文章必须仅括所给内容，可适当地开展，自由地发挥： 133.Robert loves something that mives me,danve and hright emdumes. 工.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名，校名和其他真实信息： 134.Julie.a fan of inkstomes is koking for those with fine testure. 3.80司左右，开头已给出，不计人总国数 )35.Emily enjs making some hetiful pueswihianl md ppr. The Wayx to Improve Our Study As we all knov,it is important and nreesoury fee us to have good ways to imgeoe our study. 第二部分非选择题[25分) Ⅲ，语法填空10分 闻徐下面链文，在空白处填入一个地每的单得成接号内单询的正确周式（头10小题，每小题1分】 We all hear36.。吗y uf Nown petching up(修得)es女th meed colouredstes,a years porssed and tmuhles hruke uat agin.One of 37.their)wes a big fod.It appeared in the Yeflow River daring the rule of Emperoe Yoo,and the people 38. 《oree》e give up their ilagedilive in trees or mountains.The fod berugh gnt damp:to the people'.fife.Empee Yao felt sorry for the 39. sulfer)af the peogle,so he aked Gun in lve the pnddem.Reeeiving the onler.Gun led his team te tuild dies()to keep hack the waler but failed.Then Shun.the nest emperor,celered Gun's som Yu lo contimn with thet wark adlee Gun died. 4平深叫事和中华是生学逢水平专试·凳最全鼻模松说春（一）第7属〔本8页) 4平军叫事的中华是生学业水平专认+英请全A属起说基（一》果8面（秀8页）《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版】 All in all,it is strongly recommended that you come to when we browsing the videos,it is likely for us to lost track of China to enjoy this marvellous festival.Please feel free to time.As a consequence,we may stay up late or waste too contact me. much time on it.Last but not least,people who get used to Yours, short videos can hardly think on their on own as their mind Li Hua has been rotted by the videos. (六》 To conclude,if we can't discipline ourselves on this How to be a Self-disciplined Student matter,we will suffer from the negative effects.It is Self-diseipline plays an important role in our life.How necessary for us to limit our time on the short videos and ean we discipline ourselves? make a good use of it. First of all,it is advisable that we preview our lesson (九) before class and review what we have learned after class.This As the old saying goes,a friend in need is a friend will help us lay a solid foundation on our study.Furthermore, indeed.True friends are always there for us in tough times it would be beneficial for us to finish our homework on time and in happy moments. and go to bed early,which can help us conserve the energy I will never forget the thing which happened many years and improve the efficiency.Last but not least,we should ago.I hurt my leg very badly when I was playing basketball limit our time on electronic products and make a good use of with friends.So I had to stay at home for one month and felt internet on our study instead of wasting time on games and very lonely all day.To my surprise,one week later some of short videos. my classmates came to see me with many presents.They told If our life and study can be well organized.we can save me some interesting news about our school and promised to a lot of time to prepare for a better and brighter future. see me every week.I felt so excited on that day.From then (七) on,I have realized friendship is one of the most beautiful Dear Sir/Madam, things in our life. I'd like to be a volunteer in this "Telling Shenzhen's Therefore,I cherish every friend in my life and may our Stories,Spreading Shenzhen's Culture"activity.My reasons friendship be the most shinning flower in summer which can are listed as follows. bear rich fruit in autumn. To begin with,as an outgoing and patient boy with (十) medium height.I can get along well with others and build Ye Tian is a master of Lion Dance from Foshan, connections with visitors easily.Besides,with a good Guangdong.He is 45 years old.When he was 4,he started command of English,I can communicate fluently with to learn Lion Dance.He was very interested in it and spent a foreigners.In addition,I have acquired a good knowledge of lot of time practising it.At the age of 22,he won the first Chinese culture,which enables me to offer visitors detailed prize in the National Lion Dance Competition. explanations.Last but not least,I have some similar To help keep the Lion Dance alive,he and the dancers experiences as a volunteer in other great events,so I am went abroad and performed Lion Dance every year.Besides, convinced that I will be the right person for it. he taught the young in Foshan how to perform it.He also shot If I were chosen,I promise I would devote myself to the videos of Lion Dance and uploaded them to the website so being a qualified volunteer.I would appreciate it if you could that more people could know about it. take my application into consideration. All in all,Lion Dance is one of the traditional Chinese I'm looking forward to your reply. folk arts that brings people happiness during festivals.I really Yours admire Ye Tian.In my view,we should learn more about Li Hua Lion Dance from Ye Tian and pass it down. (八) 2024年深圳市初中华业生学业水平考试·英语 My View on Short Videos 全真模拟试卷（一）】 Over the past few years.it is common that people spend 第一部分选择题(50分】 excessive time on browsing short videos which may bring 1.完形填空(10分)】 some negative effects. To begin with,the habit of browsing short videos may 答案 12345678910 weaken our ability to coneentrate.We can be easily BCCADAABDD distracted while we try to focus on one thing.Furthermore, 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从小竞争意识就很强，在上 英语参考答案 中学的时候因为比赛受挫，就不再重视输赢。但是之后 adventurous and hungry college students other than "tasty 在一次数学考试中失利，让作者学会了要接受失败。 barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!"( 【解答】 了“只需50元就能吃饱的美味烧烤”之外，还有什么 1.考查名词。句意：渐渐地，它成了一种习惯。A.esul 更好的方法来吸引喜欢冒险和饥饿的大学生呢？)可 结果：B.habit习惯：C.challenge挑战：D.joke玩笑。 知这里ue指吸引的意思，故选：A。 2.考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢参加各种类型的比赛而 l3.细节理解题。根据第二段Then famous people tasted 且我相信我有击败他人的能力。A.had fait山指有信心 the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people,which led to a wave of students from 的，但是缺少in;B.trusted by受某人的信任：C.believed neighbouring cities visiting Zibo..(然后名人们品尝烤 in相信某人：D.took up开始从事某事。 肉，并把他们的经历放到网上，吸引了年轻人，这导致 3。考查副词。句意：在一场绘画比赛中，我感觉我画得比 了一波来自邻近城市的学生访问淄博.)及However, 我的同学好。A.longer时间久；B.more更多： Zibo did not fall into the trap of easy fame that C.better更好：D.faster更快 dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality 4.考查形容词。句意：当我的成绩不令人满意时，我只是 for the most profit(盈利)in the shortest time,(然而，淄 学会忘记它，并尽我所能提高自己。A.satisfying令人 傅并没有落入名利双收的陷阱，也没有因为卖家在价 满意的；B.worrying令人担优的；C.interesting有趣的： 格和质量上欺骗买家而在最短的时间内获得最大的 D.shocking令人震惊的。 利润。)及【ocal people's honest and friendly behaviour 5.考查名词。句意：然而，当我在一次满分100分的数学 touched even more people online and again lifted the 考试中得了30分时，我震惊了。A.activity话动： city's popularity.(当地人诚实友好的行为感动了更多 B.lesson课：C.competition比赛：D.exam考试 的人们，再次提升了这座城市的知名度。)可知淄博受 6.考查动词。句意：我为自己感到羞愧，因为我让父母失 欢迎的原因是名人推荐，低价，友好。故选：C。 14.细节理解题。根据第三段A blogger on Douyin took an 望了。A.felt感觉；B.hought思考：C.took拿：取； eleetronie scale(电子秤)to ten barbecue stands in Zibo D.let让：使。feel ashamed of指让某人感到羞愧。 to test if he would be offered less food.It turned out that 7.考查动词短语。句意：她帮我分析了问题，并找到了改 not a single one was caught short of weight and some 进的方法。A.helped with帮忙解决：B.put on穿上： owners even offered him local snacks for free.Local C.took off起飞；D.worked on对…起作用 people's honest and friendly behaviour touched even more 8.考查形容词。句意：我意识到我们都是如此很害怕接 people online and again lifted the city's popularity. 受失败。A.lucky幸运的：B.afraid害怕的：C.sad悲 音的一位博主拿着电子秤在淄博的十个烧烤摊上测 伤的：D.disappointed失望的 试他是否会得到更少的食物。结果发现，没有一个人 9.考查名词。句意：我们应该分享我们的成功而不是失 缺斤少两，一些店主甚至免费提供给他当地的小吃。 败。A.shame羞耻：B.worries担优：C.sadness悲伤： 当地人诚实友好的行为感动了更多的人们，再次提升 D.failure失败。 了这座城市的知名度，)可知博主测试完又惊讶又感 10.考查动词。句意：所以，请振作起来，顺其自然 动，故选：B 15。推理判断题。根据全文大意，介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎 A.put up举起：B.take up占据：C.rise up升起： 的原因.可以推断是一篇新闻报道，故选：D。 D.raise up one's spirits鼓舞人心的。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分】 第三节：B 第三节： 6 17 19 20 答案 A B C 11 12 13 14 15 答案 【分析】本文通过奥布里为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我 C A C D 们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题 【分析】这篇文章介绍了风靡的淄博烧烤并分析了流行 【解答】 原因。 l6.细节理解题。根据第二段For the improved bottle 11.细节理解题。根据第一段In March,the small city opener design,she used a piece of wood shaped like a received about4.8 million tourists.(三月份，这个小城 cellphone,(为了改进开瓶器的设计，她使用了一块形 市接待了大约480万游客。)可知三月份淄博接待了 状像手机的木头。)可知奥布里的开瓶器是木头做的 大约480万游客，故选：C。 故选A。 I2.词义猜测题。根据第二段What better way to lure:I7.推理判断题。根据第一段Aubrey recently noticed her 5 《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版】 grandmother's difficulty opening a boutle cap.Aubrey deep sounds.He realized they were coming from whales. wanted to help.She found a method in her engineering Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists class at Carson Middle Sehool.The goal of the elass is to named Roger Payne and Katy Payne.(如果没有一位名 solve problems,(奥布里最近发现她的祖母很难打开 叫Frank Watlington的声音工程师，这张专辑可能水远 瓶盖。奥布里想帮忙。她在卡森中学的工程课上找 不会制作出来。20世纪60年代，Watlington在水下录 到了一个方法。这门课的目标是解决问题。)可推断 音时，注意到了一些奇怪而低沉的声音。他意识到这 出作者在第一段提到了瓶盖是为了举个例子。故选 些声音米自鲸鱼。Watlington为两位名叫Roger Payne B 和Katy Payne的科学家播放了这些录音。)可知，最先 18.猜词题。根据第三段“Empathy is looking at problems 发现鲸鱼特殊声音的是一名音响工程师。故选B。 from another person's point of view,"Aubrey's teacher, 22.分析判断题。根据第三段Katy Payne studied music as Mark Bolt said."It is of great value for engineering.You well as animals,and she was greatly surprised by how the have to put yourself in the product users'shoes to build whales communicated using sounds like an opera singer. effective solutions..“(“同理心就是站在别人的角度看 (Katy Payne研究音乐和动物，她对鲸鱼如何像歌剧歌 问题，“奥布里的老师马克·博尔特说。“这对工程有 手一样用声音交流感到非常惊讶。)可知，让Ka 很大的价值。你必须设身处地为产品用户若想，才能 Payne惊讶的是鲸鱼通过不同的声音模式进行交流。 构建有效的解决方案。”)故选A。 故选D 19.细节理解题。根据第四段Roman's grandfather had 23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The album led people to trouble holding a coffee cup because of his arthritis take action to save whales.Musicians began using whale 节炎).So Roman made a3D-printed finger which songs in their music,and whales were included in movies helped his grandfather firmly support the bottom of the and television shows.In 1982,a ban to stop deep-sea cu即.（罗曼的爷爷因为关节炎拿咖啡杯有困难，所以 whaling was made.(这张专辑促使人们采取行动拯救 罗曼做了一个3D打印的手指，帮助他的爷爷牢牢地 鯨鱼。音乐家们开始在音乐中使用鲸鱼歌曲，鲸鱼也 支撑着咖啡杯的底部。)可知罗曼制作3D打印手指是 出现在电影和电视节目中。1982年，禁止深海捕鲸。) 因为他爷爷拿咖啡杯有困难。故选C。 可知这张唱片成功地阻止了深海捕鲸。故选A 24.分析判断题。根据第四段So Roger made the recordings 20.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第三段“Empathy is looking at problems from another person's point of view," into an album.At the time when the album came out, whales were often caught.killed and traded for money. Aubrey's teacher,Mark Bolt said."It is of great value for Some kinds were even in danger of dying out.Most engineering.You have to put yourself in the product people had never thought that whales could communicate uses'shoes to build effective solutions,”(“同理心就是 through songs.But after hearing the album,they began to 站在别人的角度看问题，”奥布里的老师马克·博尔 think different山y.(于是罗杰将这些录音制作成了一张 特说。“这对工程有很大的价值。你必须设身处地为 专辑。专辑发行时，鲸鱼经常被捕获，杀死并被交易 产品用户若想，才能构建有效的解决方案。”)可知本 以换取金钱。有些种类的鲸鱼甚至有灭绝的危险。 文通过奥布里为祖母制作瓶盖的例子，告诉我们要用 大多数人从未想过鲸鱼可以通过歌曲进行交流。但 同理心来解决我们的日常问题。故最佳标题应为：用 听了这张专辑后，他们开始有了不同的想法。)可知， 同理心来解决日常问题。故选A。 Roger和Katy Pays制作这张专辑是为了让更多的人 第二：℃ 听到鲸鱼的歌声。故选C。 21 22 23 24 25 25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介 答案 B D A C A 绍了一张特殊的专辑唱片。根据第一段The top-selling album(唱片)，Songs of the Humpback 【分析】本文主要讲述了一张名为《座头鲸之歌》的专辑如 Whale,was made publie in1970.以及根据倒数第二段 何改变了人们对鲸鱼的看法，并帮助拯救了成千上万只 The album led people to take action to save whales. 鲸鱼的生命 张专辑促使人们采取行动拯救鲸鱼。)可知，这篇文章 【解答】 的目的是为了介绍这张唱片以及它的故事。故选A。 2l,细节理解题。根据第二段The album might never have 第三润 been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.In the 1960s,Watlington was making 26 27 28 29 30 答案 underwater recordings when he noticed some strange. E B 6 英语参考答案 26.根据Many sunscreens say that they are“environmentally 寻找质地细腻的碗台。A项“江州城泥砚（山西）”讲 friendly,"which has no firm definitions(定义)，and their 的是砚台，与之需求匹配，故选A。 usage isn't controlled by govemmental bodies."可知l,许多 35."Emily enjoys making some beautiful patterns with 防晒霜都说它们环保，但没有确切的定义，而且它们的使 scissors and red paper.”可知，艾米丽喜欢用剪刀和红 用不受政府机构的控制，所以使用的时候应该多加小心 纸做一些漂亮的图案。D项“阜阳剪纸（安徽）：使用 选项A“所以最好仔细阅读细则。”符合语境。故选A。 剪刀和红纸，艺术家们可以在短时间内做出一个美丽 27.根据“If you forget to bring one,find a used bag at the 的图案或一个像·福'这样的汉字。”“讲的是剪纸，与 beah.”可知，消理垃圾可以随身带一个小袋子，如果 之需求匹配，故选D。 你忘了带，在海滩上找一个用过的袋子。选项E“当你 第二部分 非选择题(25分)】 在岸上行走时，带上一个可重复使用的袋子来清理垃 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分】 圾。”符合语境。故选E。 36.he 37.them 38.were forced 28.根据“It's fun for your little ones to play with plastie toys 39.suffering 40.more difficult 41.thirteen in the sand.”可知，此处在讲塑料玩具，选项C“然而， 42.t0 43.but 44.controlled 塑料玩具很容易破碎，留下零碎的东西。”符合语境。 45.successfully 故选C。 【解析】本文主要介绍了大禹治水的故事。 29.根据“They are storm barriers(屏障)and home to many 【解答】 animals.”可知，沙丘是风暴屏障，也是许多动物的家 36.考查冠词。句意：我们都听过女蜗补天的故事，特指 园，所以此处讲人们应该远离沙丘，不要破坏沙丘。 这个故事。 选项“海滩游客通常被建议远离沙丘。”符合语境。 37.考查代词。许多年前，爆发了很多灾难，其中之一就 故选B。 是一场大洪水，他们中的一个，用他们的宾格hem。 30.根据“Sea turtles have heavy bodies and they can die if 38.考查谓语动词。句意：它出现在尧帝统治时期的黄河 they fall into a hole and get trapped..”可知，此处在讲沙 中，人们被迫放弃村庄，去树上或山上生活。主语the 堡或在沙子挖掘隧道对于海龟的影响。选项D“沙子 people与动词force之间是被动关系，因此用被动语 结构也可以阻碍它们到达分婉区域。”符合语境。故 态；这里讲述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的 选D 被动语态，主语the people是复数，因此be动词用 第三润 were,foree的过去分词为foreed。.故填were foreed。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意：光帝对人们的遭遇深感抱 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F 歉。suffer变为其动名词形式suffering表示遭遇的 0 苦难。 【解析】 40.考查形容词比较级。句意：禹接受了这项工作，发现 【导语】本文介绍了六种中国非文化遗产艺术形式，及5 这比他想象的要困难得多。根据“than”可知，这里用 个人的需求，要求根据他们的需求选择适合他们的艺术 di伍icult的比较级more dif伍cut。故填more difficult。 形式。 41.考查数词。句意：十三年来，他全身心地投入到工 3l.根据“Audrey is crazy about traditional musical 作中。 instruments in China..”可知，奥黛丽对中国的传统乐 42.考查介词搭配。句意：十三年来，他全身心投入到工 器非常着迷。E项“单弦乐器（广西）”讲的是乐器， 作中去。devote.lo表示付出，投入。 与之需求匹配，故选E。 43.考查连接词。句意：他路过家门三次但是从未进人过 32.根据“Bill is very interested in puppet plays and he wants to learn how to play.”可知，比尔对木偶戏很感兴趣， 家门。表示前后转折用but。 他想学习如何玩，F项“皮影戏（河南）：表演者拿着 44.考查谓语动词。句意：他从父亲的失败中吸取了教 白布后面的木偶表演。”与木偶有关，与之需求匹配， 训，采用了通渠疏浚的方法，成功地控制了大洪水， 故选F ontro的过去式是controlled。 33.根据“Robert loves something that mixes music,dance 45.考查副词。句意：最后，舜帝成功成为下一任皇帝，用 and bright costumes.”可知，罗伯特喜欢把音乐、舞蹈 副词修饰动词chose,即successfully。 和鲜艳的服装结合在一起的东西，C项“京剧（北 W.书面表达(15分) 京)：它结合了音乐，舞蹈和鲜艳的服装，创造了基于 作文参考答案： 历史和中国习俗的故事。”与之需求匹配，故选C。 The Ways to Improve Our Study 34.根据“Julie,a fan of inkstones is looking for those with As we all know,it is important and necessary for us to fine texture.”可知，朱丽是一位砚台爱好者，她正在have good ways to improve our study..(开门见山说明提高 《中考模考王》·英语（深圳专用版）】 学习效率的重要性。) Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)】 Firstly,we should listen to teachers and take notes 第二节：A carefully in class..We had better study in groups..【高分句 s型一】We should do our homework on time.Secondly,health 11 12 3 14 15 答案 is important for us,so we should exercise every day.It is 日 0 helpful to our study,too.Thirdly,we should make good use of 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了可持续技术在农业中的重 our time.When we have some trouble in our homework,we 要性。 can ask our classmates or teachers for help.【高分句型二】 【解答】 We also can take up some hobbies in our free time. 1l.细节理解题。根据第二段New irrigation systems with Colorful life can make us happier and study better.( smart technology can report soil moisture and temperature 合表格内容叙述提高学习效率的方法。) in real time.These new technologies help farmers 2024年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试·英语} properly take care of crops.(有了智能技术的新灌溉系 全真模拟试卷（二） 统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术可以 第一部分选择题(50分】 帮助农民妥善照顾作物。)可知，智能灌溉可以在必要 I,完形填空(10分) 时帮助农民灌溉作物。故选C。 12.细节理解题。根据第三段Drones can do a lot and most 23 4 5 67 8 9 10 答案 importantly,they can make the boring and tiring farm B DBCBDCCD C work much easier.(无人机可以做很多事情，最重要的 【分析】本文讲述Mx家的烤箱坏了，他和爸爸一起用平 是，它们可以让无聊和疲惫的农活变得更容易。)以及 底锅做成了饼干 If one area of erops isn't doing well,farmers can quickly 【解答】 record the details and then spray chemicals with the help 1.考查形容词。句意：Mx的爸爸是一位很优秀的厨师。 of the drones.(如果某一地区的作物表现不佳，农民 A.兴奋的：B.优秀的：C.有趣的：D.重要的。 可以迅速记录细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷酒化学 2.考查动词短语。句意：Max求他的爸爸两周了。Max为 物质。)可知，无人机以更有效的方式帮助农场工作。 此准备了很久。A.寻我：B.梦想成为：C.照顾；D.准备。 故选B 3.考查形容词。句意：Max躺在沙发上，把胳膊放在胸前， 很明显，他生气了。A.无聊的：B.生气的：C.享受的： 13.分析推理及结构题。根据第一段Technolog四and D.安静的。 sustainability(可持续性)are two driving forces in the 4.考查形容词。句意：虽然Max很失望，但他还是翻阅了 world today,especially for the agriculture.The following 食谱。A.不礼貌的：B.耐心的：C.失望的：D.舒服的。 sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary. 根据the oven would not heat up(烤箱不会加热了)，可 和可持续性是当今世界的两大驱动力，尤其是对农业 知烤箱坏了，做不了饼干，Max很失望。故选C。 而言。以下可持续农业技术是必要的。)可知，第一 5.考查名词。句意：Max找到了一份不需要烘焙的巧克力 段写的是可持续农业技术是必要的。第二段Nw 饼干食谐。A.蛋糕；B.饼干：C.烤肉：D.棒。 irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil 6.考查动词。句意：Max和爸爸认为这个食谱值得一试。 moisture and temperature in real time.These new A.教：B.后悔：C.怀疑：D.决定 technologies help farmers properly take care of crops. 7.考查动词短语。句意：爸爸取出一些必要的佐料，一个 (采用智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿 大碗、两杯和勺子。A.用完：B.起飞：脱下：C.取出： 度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民妥善照顾作物。)可 D.放人 知，第二段主要讲述了智能灌溉。第三段Drones can 8.考查名词。句意：他们轮流在炉子上搅拌混合物，直到 do a lot and most importantly.they can make the boring 混合物在中高火上沸腾一分钟。A.面粉：B.食物： and tiring farm work much easier,(无人机可以做很多 C.混合物：D.饼干。 事情，最重要的是，它们可以让无聊和疲惫的农活变 9.考查名词。句意：饼干非常美味！即使这是一项挑战 得更容易。)可知，第三段主要讲述的是无人机在农业 但是最后他们还是成功了！A.工作：B.任务：C.机会： 中的应用。第四段As computers gather information, D.挑战 they report it all back to a central system.So when 10.考查形容词。句意：事实上Max对炉子坏了有些开 farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, 心。A.难过的：B.饥饿的：C.开心的：D.不满意的。 they can use water and fertilizer (more efficiently. 8