精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第五次学业诊断检测英语试题(含听力)

2023～2024学年第二学期 高二年级升级考试英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1分，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it? W: Yes. It was. But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt! M: Mine too. Getting down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match! W: I want to go there again, but first I’m going to the sports center to get fit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the meeting scheduled? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrong? Are you upset? W: It’s 6:30. You were supposed to be here half an hour ago. M: I’m sorry. There was so much traffic on the freeway. It won’t happen again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard there’s a sale at Brenda’s Boutique. Do you want to check it out? They have some really good clothes. M: Yeah, but the people who work there are so rude. W: I know what you mean. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the show? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, this show reminds me of old times. Now this is the kind of TV show you children can learn something from. M: Ugh. The History of the Car, Grandma? I can’t think of anything more boring to watch on TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to get away from the city this weekend! M: I know. Well, don’t forget to pack a scarf into your bag. It gets really cold when you’re at the top of the mountain. W: True, but you can get a great view of the sea from high up there. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 7. Why is the woman worried? A. She has no time to prepare. B. Nobody can lead the dance group. C. There aren’t enough people in the group. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get the email? The date for the dance performance is this Saturday. W: Yes, I know. I’m sure we’ll have enough time to prepare. We’ve got five days before the big day. M: Yes, I think we’ll be OK. We’ve already learnt the basic steps, haven’t we? W: But the dance teacher’s away on holiday for the next 3 days so we’ll have to practice on our own. I’m not sure we have anyone in the group who’s strong enough to take charge. You know how we argue so much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a street. C. In a cafe. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He forgot to send an email. B. He has to make a phone call. C. He left his wallet in the office. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit another location. C. Eat in the cafe. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I just realized that I left the office without sending an important email. I can do it on my phone while I shop for groceries, as long as there’s Wi-Fi available here. W: I’m sorry, sir, but we don’t have any in the store. The manager thinks it helps keep the employees off their phones while working. M: Oh. I see. Well, do you know any place nearby where I can go to get a wireless connection? W: There’s a cafe right across the street that I always go to during my breaks. You’ll need to order a drink, and then the waiter will give you the password. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What might the man be? A. A service representative. B. A travel agent. C. A repairman. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Call his son. B. Give some details. C. Sign a form. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. Her son lives abroad now. B. She will go to visit her son soon. C. She should make payment from this month. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: New View Video, how can I help you today? W: Hello. I’d like to sign up for your Internet video streaming service for my family. However, my son is living in France now. Can he use it there? M: Sure, as long as you sign up for the Family Global package. W: Good to hear. Oh, and the first month is a free trial, right? M: That’s correct. You won’t be charged for the global service until next month, but we will still need payment details when you register. W: All right. Let me give you my credit card information. Just a second. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He started a new job. B. He registered for a class. C. He did some shopping online. 15. What does the man want to buy? A. Posters. B. Paintings. C. Brushes. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a store. B. Ask about a sale. C. Email the man. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for it yesterday. W: You are welcome. So when will you take the courses? M: On Tuesday and Thursday. Now I need to get some paintbrushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here? W: I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum. M: I think I’ve seen the commercial posters about the store before. W: Actually, I just got an email about a sale the store’s having this week. You’ll get extra savings this week. M: Hmm. Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend. W: I’ll send you the email I got from them. With the special discount, it’s definitely worth the trip to the store. M: I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park? A. £ 2.00. B. £ 6.50. C. £ 8.50. 18. What is unavailable during the trip? A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit. 19. What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday? A. Listen to a talk. B. Do some worksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed. 20. What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday? A. The ocean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Right, listen everyone. The trip to the Ocean Park is next Tuesday, the 26th of May. I hope all of you have a form signed by your parents to say you can go. You need to pay for this trip by Friday. The cost is £ 6.50 for admission to the Ocean Park and £ 2.00 towards the cost of the coach. So, that means the amount you need is £ 8.50. Now, it’s very important for you to bring your lunch. We will provide water and some fruit, so don’t worry about that. We’re going to eat on the beach in front of the Ocean Park, and there won’t be a chance to buy anything, so you must bring your own. It’s going to be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are going. We’re going to watch the sharks being fed at 3:00 no, hold on, that’s at 2:30. There’s also a talk every morning at 11. The topics change every day and often they talk about fish, but on the day we’re going — that’s next Tuesday — it’s about penguins, so I’m sure you’ll all love that. We’ll give you some worksheets to do while you’re at the Ocean Park, but don’t worry, they’ll be quite easy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden Volunteer Shifts Come volunteer at Garden for the Environment (GFE) and get your hands dirty! Help us keep the garden healthy and learn to garden. About this event Garden for the Environment is excited to re-open our volunteer hours again! We would prefer that you stay for the whole shift (轮班) (10 am-3 pm). However, we do understand if you need to leave early — just let us know when you arrive. Volunteer shift guidelines: •Arrive by 9:50 am. Introductions and instructions will be provided by GFE staff at 10 am. •Bring your own gardening gloves; they are highly recommended for your safety. We will no longer be lending out our gloves for health and safety reasons. •Bring water, lunch and sun protection, and wear close-toed ( 不露脚趾的) shoes and clothes you feel comfortable moving in and can get dirty. •You may sign up for no more than one shift at a time to allow access for all who want to help. GFE staff has the right to cancel shifts if there’s overbooking. Feel free to sign up for another as soon as you finish one. •Each person in your party (including children) must be signed up. •Please sign up only if you are 100% sure you can participate to avoid canceled tickets. Accessibility information: A hand-washing station, water-bottle fillers, and a toilet will be provided. Location Garden for the Environment 1590 7th Avenue San Francisco, CA 94122 21. Who are GFE’s shifts especially for? A. GFE staff. B. Volunteers. C. Gardening beginners. D. Professional gardeners. 22. What is required if you want to do GFE’s shifts? A. Arriving at 10 am. B. Wearing open-toed shoes. C. Working for at least 8 hours. D. Signing up for one shift at a time. 23. Which of the following does GFE offer? A. Free meals. B. Gardening gloves. C. Water-bottle fillers. D. Sun protection clothes. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Garden for the Environment（GFE）的志愿者轮班制度，以及参与志愿者轮班的相关要求和提供的设施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Come volunteer at Garden for the Environment (GFE) and get your hands dirty! Help us keep the garden healthy and learn to garden.”（来到环境花园（GFE）做志愿者，让你的双手沾满泥土！帮助我们保持花园的健康，并学习园艺。）可知，GFE轮班是为志愿者准备的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer shift guidelines:下文“You may sign up for no more than one shift at a time to allow access for all who want to help.”（你一次只能报名参加一个轮班，以便所有想要帮助的人都能参与。）可知，如果你想参加GFE轮班，你一次只能报名一个轮班。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A hand-washing station, water-bottle fillers, and a toilet will be provided.”（将提供洗手站、水瓶填充器和厕所。）可知，GFE提供的是水瓶填充器。故选C。 B My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. ”However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 24. What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? A. The encouragement given by his mother. B. The appeal of the scenic views in the country. C. The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. D. His great courage to challenge a tough mission. 25. What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ? A. They were excited about the coming train journey. B. They left their parents for the first time in their life. C. They never thought of having a train adventure. D. They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter. 26. What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. A brain in lack of imagination. B. The glass-domed train car. C. A summer camp on the train. D. The sightseeing bus. 27. What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada? A. Opportunities are hard to get. B. Enjoying a journey counts a lot. C. Splendid scenery attracts young people. D. The traveling experience is not real to him. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和朋友乘坐火车穿越加拿大的经历，描述了他们在路途中的所见所闻和感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150.可知然而，穿越它广阔的表面似乎是一项艰巨的任务。但对我来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada为18至25岁的年轻人提供了在7月份乘坐火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价便宜到150美元。由此可知，是加拿大Via铁路公司提供的折扣票让作者穿越加拿大的火车冒险变成了现实。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.可知对于一群20多岁的年轻人来说，这就像是雏鸟第一次从巢里飞出来。当我们早上到达火车站时，我们从Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒险就要开始了。由于睡眠不足，我们的眼睛都肿了起来，我们跳上了火车，就好像是《哈利波特》里开往霍格沃茨的火车。由此可推知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅行很兴奋。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution.可知晚上，我们会爬上玻璃圆顶车厢，在那里我们可以看到满天星斗的夜空，没有受到有害的光污染。以及划线短语上文And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone可知这次迎接我们的是描绘着梦幻般的雷雨的夜空。闪电以令人难以置信的速度袭来。壮观而难忘的光影秀让“the glass bubble”里的每个人都难以置信。由此可知，“the glass bubble”指的是玻璃穹顶的火车车厢。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.可知我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。由此可推知，作者从穿越加拿大的火车冒险中学到了享受一段旅程很重要。故选B。 C More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local government. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country’s biggest salt lake. Located in Qinghai Province of Northwest China, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point — Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”. Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake. To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves. Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡逻) the lake, enriching local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding. 28. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China? A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer. B. Because it is being reformed. C. Because the environment is getting more agreeable to them to live in. D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer. 29. What do the birds feed on? A. Floating fish and various grass. B. Grass growing in the water and different kinds of fish. C. Salt water and plenty of grains. D. Corn from the local farmers. 30. According to the passage, we can infer that ______. A. over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March B. flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs C. visitors can see the birds from miles away D. the government has taken many measures to protect the district 31. This passage is most probably taken from ______. A. a newspaper B. a document C. a storybook D. a science book 【答案】28 C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local government.(由于当地政府的保护措施，越来越多的鸟类飞到青海湖定居。青海湖是中国海拔最高的内陆湖泊之一)”和文章第二段“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds.(这两个岛屿上有大量的漂浮草和各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源)”可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds.(这两个岛屿上有大量的漂浮草和各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源)”可知，鸟类主要以在水中生长的草和不同种类的鱼为食。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“thanks to the protection efforts of the local government.(多亏了当地政府的保护)”、文章第四段“To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves.(为了保护这个鸟类的天堂，支持生态保护的呼声，中国于1997年底建立了青海湖国家级自然保护区。同时，国家指出，青海湖鸟岛和春湾为中央保护区)”可推知，政府已经采取了许多措施来保护这个地区。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上，是一篇新闻报道。故选A。 D Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art (poetry, fiction, drama) in a library is precious and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education. It would be hard to find anyone who actively objects to libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9 million, down 56% on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed (崩溃), from 214.6 million to 59.7 million. Of course, this is the behavior that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead. Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those participating in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers. This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured personal properties, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity. 32. What has happened to British libraries? A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places. C. They have got great attraction for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users. 33. What has led to development of the private home libraries? A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down. C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people are against public libraries. 34. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph? A. Books are precious personal belongings. B. Libraries are a magic heaven for explorers. C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Libraries will gradually fade out of stage. B. Libraries will still hold a promising future. C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has promoted British book sales. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方，它将有一个美好的未来。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March. 2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.(但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次)”可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.(当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书)”可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.(但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递)”故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art (poetry, fiction, drama) in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.(图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术（诗歌、小说、戏剧）是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说)”以及第四段中“But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.(但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者)”可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn from your Regrets Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance. ____36____ . Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking carefully about your past missteps. Kill the ghost. People often say their regrets keep coming to their mind. This suggests that regret is like a ghost. Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. ____37____. Forgive yourself. ____38____, but sometimes you just can’t stop blaming yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and are constantly calculating today how much money you would be making if you had pressed on to graduation. Now is the time to declare: “I will not waste my life reliving a decision that can’t be changed.” Collect your diploma. Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities. ____39____. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now — and get started. Regrets may hurt. ____40____, while trying to live without them is a lost opportunity to grow. Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. A. After you make a mistake, life moves on B. Filling your mind with them is painful C. The ghost certainly doesn’t rule a person’s life D. We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves E. You will find that the list is a lot less frightening than a ghost F. You choose to blame yourself for life for a poor decision you made in the past G. If you let regret teach, you can note how you want to change your behavior 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该如何从遗憾中学习。 【36题详解】 上文“Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance.( 遗憾的好处不是偶然的。)”提到遗憾的好处；下文“Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking carefully about your past missteps.(下次当你发现自己在认真反思过去的错误时，你可以采取以下三个步骤。)”提出三个步骤，可以让我们从遗憾中学到东西；空处承上启下，需要表达的意思应与“偶然的”相反，而是要主动的去学习。D项“我们必须有意识地寻找它们来提高自己”符合文意，其中them指代regrets或后文的missteps。故选D项。 【37题详解】 该段主旨句为“Kill the ghost.(杀死鬼魂)”，下文“This suggests that regret is like a ghost. Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets.(这表明，遗憾就像鬼魂一样。把你的遗憾列出来，让你的灵魂走出阴影。)”提到关键词list“清单”，故空处需要既需要提到ghost，也需要提到list，起到总结本段的作用。E项“你会发现清单远没有鬼魂可怕。”符合文意。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“Forgive yourself.(原谅自己)”为本段主旨，结合生活常识可知，只有犯错了才需要原谅。A项“犯错之后，生活还会继续。”符合段意。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities.(如果你从未经历过遗憾，你就会不断重复同样的行为，导致你错过机会。)”涉及关键词regret“遗憾”，并提到不断地重复同样的行为会导致自己错失机会，空处承上启下，也需要提到遗憾和行为。G项“如果你让遗憾教你道理，你可以记下你想如何改变你的行为。”中regret和behavior为原文复现。故选G项。 【40题详解】 下文“while trying to live without them is a lost opportunity to grow.(而试图没有它们还继续生活，会使你失去成长的机会。)”中的them指的是前文提到的regrets，while表转折，故空处为主句，并且也需要提及regrets。B项为完整的句子，意为“用它们填满你的大脑是毁灭性的。”，其中them同样指代前文regrets，符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday. Although I was still on my first special ____41____, I’d love to see some ancient civilisation. “Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said. “It sounds ____42____, but I’m not paying for it,” Mum smiled and replied. “I’ll save up my pocket money, and get a ____43____,” I said. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money and washed my parents’ car for ____44____ cash. In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I ____45____ a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues (目录). I applied for the job, and ____46____ I got it a week later. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were ____47____ at our house. It took me nine hours to sort through them, and then I ____48____ them to 430 houses. At first, I used my bike and ____49____ the catalogues in my backpack, but this wasn’t very ____50____ so I bought a trolley (手推车) which improved my speed. As time went by, people started ____51____ me and saying hello on my rounds. After three and half years, I’d ____52____ a massive $6,500, and in January this year I flew to Egypt. I had a good time visiting the powerful pyramids at Giza, ____53____ local food and sailing down a river. I fully ____54____ that nothing can stop a person from following his ____55____. 41. A. solution B. topic C. experiment D. trip 42. A. fantastic B. terrible C. anxious D. confusing 43. A. toy B. summary C. poster D. job 44. A. important B. extra C. unusual D. formal 45. A. saw B. borrowed C. published D. exchanged 46. A. slowly B. secretly C. finally D. curiously 47. A. cut off B. given back C. paid back D. dropped off 48. A. threw B. delivered C. applied D. sold 49 A. designed B. carried C. shared D. trapped 50. A. free B. amazing C. effective D. common 51. A. recognising B. preventing C. interviewing D. investigating 52. A. afforded B. selected C. donated D. saved 53. A. explaining B. enjoying C. testing D. replacing 54. A. believe B. pretend C. regret D. worry 55. A. system B. supply C. dream D. duty 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要去埃及旅行，但是母亲表示不会给作者拿钱。于是作者把零用钱存了起来，还找了份工作。最终三年半后，实现了自己去埃及旅行的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是我的第一次特别旅行，但我很想看看古代文明。A. solution解决方案；B. topic主题；C. experiment实验；D. trip旅行。根据上文“It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday.(那是2019年7月，妈妈带我去了一次120公里的母子徒步旅行，作为我生日的礼物)”可知，这是作者第一次特别旅行。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听起来很棒，但我不会付钱的。”妈妈笑着回答。A. fantastic极好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confusing令人困惑的。后文“but I’m not paying for it”中but表示转折，说明母亲也赞同去埃及，但是不会付钱。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我要把零用钱存起来，找份工作，”我说。A. toy玩具；B. summary总结；C. poster海报；D. job工作。根据后文“I applied for the job”可知，作者找工作为旅行存钱。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把每周10美元的零用钱存起来，给父母洗车赚外快。A. important重要的；B. extra额外的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“washed my parents’ car for”可知，作者想要去旅行，所以给父母洗车赚外快，即获得额外的钱。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在信箱里看到一本宣传册，上面写着招聘送货目录员的广告。A. saw看见；B. borrowed借来；C. published出版；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues”可知，作者在信箱里看到一本宣传册，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我申请了那份工作，一周后终于得到了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. finally最后；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“I got it a week later.”可知，此处指经过一周作者最终得到了工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期一，我们家收到了堆积如山的商品目录。A. cut off切断；B. given back归还；C. paid back偿还；D. dropped off放下。根据上文“On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were”可知，此处指许多商品目录被送到了作者家里。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了9个小时整理它们，然后把它们送到430户人家。A. threw扔；B. delivered递送；C. applied应用；D. sold出售。根据上文“advertising a job delivering catalogues”可知，作者的工作主要是去送这些目录。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我骑自行车，把目录放在背包里，但这不是很有效，所以我买了一个手推车，这提高了我的速度。A. designed设计；B. carried搬运；C. shared分享；D. trapped困住。根据后文“the catalogues in my backpack”可知，作者一开始通过把目录携带在背包里去送目录。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我骑自行车，把目录放在背包里，但这不是很有效，所以我买了一个手推车，这提高了我的速度。A. free自由的；B. amazing惊人的；C. effective有效的；D. common共同的。根据后文“so I bought a trolley which improved my speed”可知，作者买了一个手推车，提高了速度，说明一开始的方法不是很有效。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们开始认出我，并在我巡视时跟我打招呼。A. recognising认出；B. preventing阻止；C. interviewing采访；D. investigating调查。根据后文“saying hello on my rounds”可知，人们会和作者打招呼，说明开始认出作者了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：三年半后，我攒下了6500美元，今年1月，我飞往埃及。A. afforded买得起；B. selected选择；C. donated捐赠；D. saved挽救，存钱。根据后文“a massive $6,500”可知，此处指作者存了6500美元，足够去旅行了。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在吉萨参观了雄伟的金字塔，享受了当地的食物，还乘船顺流而下，度过了愉快的时光。A. explaining解释；B. enjoying享受；C. testing测试；D. replacing代替。根据后文“local food”可知，此处指享受当地食物，应用enjoy。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。A. believe相信；B. pretend假装；C. regret后悔；D. worry担心。根据后文“nothing can stop a person”以及作者通过努力实现了去旅行的梦想，所以这里指作者相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。A. system系统；B. supply供应；C. dream梦想；D. duty义务。根据上文““Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said.”可知，作者为了实现去埃及旅行的梦想，通过打工攒钱最终实现了自己的梦想，故选C。 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest Chinese kites ____56____ were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the ____57____ (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan. The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) ____58____ (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have ____59____ (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper ____60____ (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites ____61____ colorful paintings and ribbons. Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite making are presented ____62____ (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for ____63____ (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the ____64____ (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for _____65_____ (fly) kites. 【答案】56. that 57. invention 58. to make 59. attractive 60. is required 61. with 62. differently 63. their 64. first 65. flying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的历史、制作及发展现状。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国最早的木制风筝被称为木鸢，可以追溯到至少两千年前的战国时期(公元前475-221年)。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The earliest Chinese kites，指代事物，先行词中有形容词最高级修饰，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：纸发明以后，人们开始用这种新材料——纸来制作风筝，这种纸风筝就叫做纸鸢。定冠词the后用不可数名词invention(发明)作介词after的宾语。故填invention。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，用细竹条做风筝架，根据喜好，风筝可以有吸引人的形状，比如蜻蜓、燕子、蜈蚣或蝴蝶。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定句式，make用不定式形式。故填to make。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词shapes用形容词attractive作定语。故填attractive。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：纸张要求很薄。谓语动词require和主语The paper之间是被动关系，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is required。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，用彩画和彩带装饰风筝。decorate...with...“用……装饰”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然制作风筝的基本方法保持不变，但各地的风筝制作风格却各不相同。修饰动词presented应用副词differently作状语。故填differently。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：在“世界风筝之都”山东潍坊，风筝以其精美的材料、绘画、雕刻和灵活的飞行动作而闻名。限定名词应用其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【64题详解】 考查序数词。句意：其中一只风筝长300多米，形状像一条带龙头的蜈蚣，在意大利举行的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应用序数词first作定语，修饰place。故填first。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，世界风筝节都会在那里举行，预计会吸引许多热爱放风筝的粉丝。介词for后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填flying。 第四部分 词汇短语(满分10分) 66. Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote_______ books and articles about China in the 1930s.(有影响力的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了有关中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“有影响力的”用influential。故填influential。 67. Don’t eat that cake now; you’ll spoil your_________.(胃口) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在不要吃那块蛋糕；你会破坏你食欲。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“胃口”用appetite。故填appetite。 68. Newspaper Web sites can______________ with the newspapers and still bring in healthy profit margins. (共存) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】coexist 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：报纸网站可以与报纸合作，同时还能带来可观的利润。设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词原形，构成谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“共存”用coexist。故填coexist。 69. Japanese media reported the sound of an _______ at one of the plants.(爆炸) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：日本媒体报道了其中一座核电站的爆炸声。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词explosion，作宾语，由空前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填explosion。 70. It was 30 years before he told anyone of his ________ (极其可怕的) experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】terrifying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：30年后，他才把自己的可怕经历告诉任何人。设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“极其可怕的”用terrifying。故填terrifying。 71. As far as I’m concerned, students who make a lot of progress should also ___________________ prizes.(得到奖励)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】be rewarded with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，取得很大进步的学生也应该得到奖励。根据汉语提示可知短语为be rewarded with，且should后跟动词原形。故填be rewarded with。 72. _________________the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you.(代表) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】On behalf of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我谨代表全体员工向您表示最热烈的欢迎。句中on behalf of为介词短语作状语，意为“代表”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填On behalf of。 73. The International Olympic Committee__________ members from many countries.(由……组成) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】consists of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：国际奥委会由来自许多国家的成员组成。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“由……组成”用consist of，句子的主语The International Olympic Committee为第三人称单数。故填consists of。 74. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an effective way ___________________ your anger.(去除、摆脱)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to get rid of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：到户外和朋友们一起玩团队游戏，这是一种有效的摆脱愤怒的方式。根据汉语提示可知短语为get rid of，为不定式作后置定语。故填to get rid of。 75. When travelling they ____________________ the mountain, waiting to be rescued. (被困在) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】were trapped in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词dy 。句意：旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。设空处使用动词作谓语。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be trapped in，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were trapped in。 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 76. 假设你叫李华，听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此给报社写一封英文申请信， 内容包括： 1.写信目的; 2.自荐理由; 3.申请参与。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a high school student. I’m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas and I can’t wait to apply for the position. First and foremost, I consider it my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions well known to the whole world and I’d like to be devoted to the career. In addition, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots, and developed an outgoing and open-minded personality, which makes it easy for me to get along well with others. Last but not least, my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city, where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience. So, I firmly believe that I’m the very person you’re looking for. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into careful consideration and reply to me at your earliest convenience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→exhilarated 此外：in addition → what’s more 知名的：famous→well-known 考虑：take …into consideration→ take…into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a high school student. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a high school student. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots, and developed an outgoing and open-minded personality, which makes it easy for me to get along well with others.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city, where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句和介词+关系代词引导定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a young elementary school student named Timmy, whose lateness had become his worst trait (特点) in his school. Every school morning, he struggled to get out of bed, often finding himself rushing through breakfast and forgetting important things like his homework or lunchbox. Meanwhile, his classmates would glance at the empty seat beside them, exchanging knowing looks as the clock ticked pa st the start of the class. When Timmy finally arrived, he would often find himself the center of attention, and his cheeks red with embarrassment as he apologised. Deep down, Timmy felt a growing sense of discomfort and shame about his habitual lateness. His teachers and classmates were concerned about the effect of his constant lateness on his studies. One day Timmy’s class teacher, Mrs. Johnson, decided to solve the issue. She approached Timmy with a gentle smile, “Timmy, can we talk about something important?” Timmy looked up and replied, a bit nervous, “Sure, Mrs. Johnson.” She crouched (蹲下) down to his level, speaking softly but seriously and sincerely, “I’ve noticed you’ve been late for class quite often. Do you know being on time is very important?” Timmy lowered his head and said, “Yes, but...” Mrs. Johnson continued, “Being on time helps you not miss out on your lessons. It’s also about respect for your classmates and me. When you’re late, it can disrupt (打乱) the whole class. We all miss you when you’re not here on time.” Timmy nodded and said, a look of understanding on his face, “I didn’t realize it was affecting everyone. I’ll try to be better, Mrs. Johnson. But I have difficulty waking up and getting out of bed. Every morning when my alarm clock sounded, I hit the snooze (小睡) button, just 10 more minutes. Then 10 minutes later, another 10 minutes. That’s why I am always late for school.” “Don’t worry. We’re all here to help you,” Mrs. Johnson said, offering a comforting smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the talk, Mrs. Johnson, along with Timmy’s classmates, came up with a plan to help him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon Timmy’s change was obvious. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After the talk, Mrs. Johnson, along with Timmy’s classmates, came up with a plan to help him. They decided to create a schedule where a different classmate would call Timmy each morning to make sure he was awake. Additionally, they organized a morning study group that met half an hour before class started, giving Timmy an extra reason to arrive early. Mrs. Johnson also suggested a reward system: For every week Timmy was on time, he would earn a star, and a certain number of stars would earn him a small prize. They stuck to the plan day in and day out. Soon Timmy’s change was obvious. The morning calls from his classmates not only woke him up but also made him feel cared for and part of a community. The routine helped him get more organized, and slowly he was no longer late. His classmates cheered for every star he earned, and Mrs. Johnson’s encouragement motivated him further. Timmy’s self-esteem grew as he no longer felt the embarrassment of being late. This newfound sense of responsibility and community support transformed not just his morning routine but his overall attitude towards school and learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个小镇上，住着一个名叫蒂米的小学生，他的迟到已经成为他在学校里最糟糕的特点。一天，蒂米的班主任约翰逊夫人决定解决这个问题，老师和同学一起制定计划，让蒂米不再迟到，蒂米坚持了下来，也逐渐改变了早上的习惯和对学校和学习的整体态度。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“谈话结束后，约翰逊夫人和蒂米的同学们想出了一个帮助他的计划”可知，第一段可描写同学和老师的计划实施情况以及蒂米执行情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，蒂米的变化就很明显了”可知，第二段可描写蒂米的具体变化以及蒂米内心的变化。 2.续写线索：制定计划——确保不迟到——奖励蒂米——蒂米坚持计划——蒂米发生变化——蒂米感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide / determine ②开始：start/begin ③确保：make sure /ensure 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/ awkwardness ②有条理：organized/ methodic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, they organized a morning study group that met half an hour before class started, giving Timmy an extra reason to arrive early. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] They decided to create a schedule where a different classmate would call Timmy each morning to make sure he was awake. (运用了where引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023～2024学年第二学期 高二年级升级考试英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题1分，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They went climbing. B. They played football. C. They watched a match. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the meeting scheduled? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A. The clothes. B. The service. C. The price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the show? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The sea. B. The weekend plan. C. The weather. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Monday. 7. Why is the woman worried? A. She has no time to prepare. B. Nobody can lead the dance group. C. There aren’t enough people in the group. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a street. C. In a cafe. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He forgot to send an email. B. He has to make a phone call. C He left his wallet in the office. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Speak with her manager. B. Visit another location. C. Eat in the cafe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What might the man be? A. A service representative. B. A travel agent. C. A repairman. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Call his son. B. Give some details. C. Sign a form. 13. What do we know about the woman? A. Her son lives abroad now. B. She will go to visit her son soon. C. She should make payment from this month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He started a new job. B. He registered for a class. C. He did some shopping online. 15. What does the man want to buy? A. Posters. B. Paintings. C. Brushes. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a store. B. Ask about a sale. C. Email the man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park? A. £ 2.00. B. £ 6.50. C. £ 8.50. 18. What is unavailable during the trip? A. Lunch. B. Water. C. Fruit. 19. What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday? A. Listen to a talk. B. Do some worksheets. C. Watch the sharks being fed. 20. What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday? A. The ocean. B. Sharks. C. Penguins. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden Volunteer Shifts Come volunteer at Garden for the Environment (GFE) and get your hands dirty! Help us keep the garden healthy and learn to garden. About this event Garden for the Environment is excited to re-open our volunteer hours again! We would prefer that you stay for the whole shift (轮班) (10 am-3 pm). However, we do understand if you need to leave early — just let us know when you arrive. Volunteer shift guidelines: •Arrive by 9:50 am. Introductions and instructions will be provided by GFE staff at 10 am. •Bring your own gardening gloves; they are highly recommended for your safety. We will no longer be lending out our gloves for health and safety reasons. •Bring water, lunch and sun protection, and wear close-toed ( 不露脚趾的) shoes and clothes you feel comfortable moving in and can get dirty. •You may sign up for no more than one shift at a time to allow access for all who want to help. GFE staff has the right to cancel shifts if there’s overbooking. Feel free to sign up for another as soon as you finish one. •Each person in your party (including children) must be signed up. •Please sign up only if you are 100% sure you can participate to avoid canceled tickets. Accessibility information: A hand-washing station, water-bottle fillers, and a toilet will be provided. Location Garden for the Environment 1590 7th Avenue San Francisco, CA 94122 21. Who are GFE’s shifts especially for? A. GFE staff. B. Volunteers. C. Gardening beginners. D. Professional gardeners. 22. What is required if you want to do GFE’s shifts? A. Arriving at 10 am. B. Wearing open-toed shoes. C. Working for at least 8 hours. D. Signing up for one shift at a time. 23. Which of the following does GFE offer? A. Free meals. B. Gardening gloves. C. Water-bottle fillers. D. Sun protection clothes. B My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world. ”However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3, 000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surreal experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 24. What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? A. The encouragement given by his mother. B. The appeal of the scenic views in the country. C. The discount ticket offered by Via Rail Canada. D. His great courage to challenge a tough mission. 25. What can we infer about the young people from Paragraph 2 ? A. They were excited about the coming train journey. B. They left their parents for the first time in their life. C. They never thought of having a train adventure. D. They were hooked by the magic story of Harry Potter. 26. What does“the glass bubble”in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. A brain in lack of imagination. B. The glass-domed train car. C. A summer camp on the train. D. The sightseeing bus. 27. What did the author learn from the train adventure across Canada? A. Opportunities are hard to get. B. Enjoying a journey counts a lot. C. Splendid scenery attracts young people. D. The traveling experience is not real to him. C More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local government. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country’s biggest salt lake. Located in Qinghai Province of Northwest China, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point — Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”. Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake. To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves. Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡逻) the lake, enriching local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding. 28. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China? A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer. B. Because it is being reformed. C. Because the environment is getting more agreeable to them to live in. D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer. 29. What do the birds feed on? A. Floating fish and various grass. B. Grass growing in the water and different kinds of fish. C. Salt water and plenty of grains. D. Corn from the local farmers. 30. According to the passage, we can infer that ______. A. over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March B. flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs C. visitors can see the birds from miles away D. the government has taken many measures to protect the district 31. This passage is most probably taken from ______. A. a newspaper B. a document C. a storybook D. a science book D Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art (poetry, fiction, drama) in a library is precious and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education. It would be hard to find anyone who actively objects to libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9 million, down 56% on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed (崩溃), from 214.6 million to 59.7 million. Of course, this is the behavior that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead. Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those participating in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers. This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured personal properties, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity. 32. What has happened to British libraries? A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places. C. They have got great attraction for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users. 33. What has led to development of the private home libraries? A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down. C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people are against public libraries. 34. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph? A. Books are precious personal belongings. B. Libraries are a magic heaven for explorers. C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Libraries will gradually fade out of stage. B. Libraries will still hold a promising future. C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has promoted British book sales. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Learn from your Regrets Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance. ____36____ . Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking carefully about your past missteps. Kill the ghost. People often say their regrets keep coming to their mind. This suggests that regret is like a ghost. Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. ____37____. Forgive yourself. ____38____, but sometimes you just can’t stop blaming yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and are constantly calculating today how much money you would be making if you had pressed on to graduation. Now is the time to declare: “I will not waste my life reliving a decision that can’t be changed.” Collect your diploma. Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities. ____39____. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now — and get started. Regrets may hurt. ____40____, while trying to live without them is a lost opportunity to grow. Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. A. After you make a mistake, life moves on B. Filling your mind with them is painful C. The ghost certainly doesn’t rule a person’s life D. We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves E. You will find that the list is a lot less frightening than a ghost F. You choose to blame yourself for life for a poor decision you made in the past G. If you let regret teach, you can note how you want to change your behavior 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday. Although I was still on my first special ____41____ I’d love to see some ancient civilisation. “Why don’t we go to Egypt?” I said. “It sounds ____42____, but I’m not paying for it,” Mum smiled and replied. “I’ll save up my pocket money, and get a ____43____,” I said. I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money and washed my parents’ car for ____44____ cash. In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I ____45____ a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues (目录). I applied for the job, and ____46____ I got it a week later. On a Monday a mountain of catalogues were ____47____ at our house. It took me nine hours to sort through them, and then I ____48____ them to 430 houses. At first, I used my bike and ____49____ the catalogues in my backpack, but this wasn’t very ____50____ so I bought a trolley (手推车) which improved my speed. As time went by, people started ____51____ me and saying hello on my rounds. After three and half years, I’d ____52____ a massive $6,500, and in January this year I flew to Egypt. I had a good time visiting the powerful pyramids at Giza, ____53____ local food and sailing down a river. I fully ____54____ that nothing can stop a person from following his ____55____. 41. A. solution B. topic C. experiment D. trip 42. A. fantastic B. terrible C. anxious D. confusing 43. A. toy B. summary C. poster D. job 44. A. important B. extra C. unusual D. formal 45. A. saw B. borrowed C. published D. exchanged 46. A. slowly B. secretly C. finally D. curiously 47. A. cut off B. given back C. paid back D. dropped off 48. A. threw B. delivered C. applied D. sold 49. A. designed B. carried C. shared D. trapped 50. A. free B. amazing C. effective D. common 51. A. recognising B. preventing C. interviewing D. investigating 52. A. afforded B. selected C. donated D. saved 53. A. explaining B. enjoying C. testing D. replacing 54. A. believe B. pretend C. regret D. worry 55. A. system B. supply C. dream D. duty 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest Chinese kites ____56____ were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites) They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the ____57____ (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material, paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan. The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) ____58____ (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have ____59____ (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper ____60____ (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites ____61____ colorful paintings and ribbons. Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite making are presented ____62____ (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for ____63____ (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the ____64____ (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for _____65_____ (fly) kites. 第四部分 词汇短语(满分10分) 66. Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote_______ books and articles about China in the 1930s.(有影响力的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Don’t eat that cake now; you’ll spoil your_________.(胃口) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Newspaper Web sites can______________ with the newspapers and still bring in healthy profit margins. (共存) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Japanese media reported the sound of an _______ at one of the plants.(爆炸) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. It was 30 years before he told anyone of his ________ (极其可怕的) experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. As far as I’m concerned students who make a lot of progress should also ___________________ prizes.(得到奖励)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. _________________the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you.(代表) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. The International Olympic Committee__________ members from many countries.(由……组成) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an effective way ___________________ your anger.(去除、摆脱)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. When travelling they ____________________ the mountain, waiting to be rescued. (被困在) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 76. 假设你叫李华，听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此给报社写一封英文申请信， 内容包括： 1.写信目的; 2.自荐理由; 3.申请参与 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there lived a young elementary school student named Timmy, whose lateness had become his worst trait (特点) in his school. Every school morning, he struggled to get out of bed, often finding himself rushing through breakfast and forgetting important things like his homework or lunchbox. Meanwhile, his classmates would glance at the empty seat beside them, exchanging knowing looks as the clock ticked pa st the start of the class. When Timmy finally arrived, he would often find himself the center of attention, and his cheeks red with embarrassment as he apologised. Deep down, Timmy felt a growing sense of discomfort and shame about his habitual lateness. His teachers and classmates were concerned about the effect of his constant lateness on his studies. One day, Timmy’s class teacher, Mrs. Johnson, decided to solve the issue. She approached Timmy with a gentle smile, “Timmy, can we talk about something important?” Timmy looked up and replied, a bit nervous, “Sure, Mrs. Johnson.” She crouched (蹲下) down to his level, speaking softly but seriously and sincerely, “I’ve noticed you’ve been late for class quite often. Do you know being on time is very important?” Timmy lowered his head and said, “Yes, but...” Mrs. Johnson continued, “Being on time helps you not miss out on your lessons. It’s also about respect for your classmates and me. When you’re late, it can disrupt (打乱) the whole class. We all miss you when you’re not here on time.” Timmy nodded and said, a look of understanding on his face, “I didn’t realize it was affecting everyone. I’ll try to be better, Mrs. Johnson. But I have difficulty waking up and getting out of bed. Every morning when my alarm clock sounded, I hit the snooze (小睡) button, just 10 more minutes. Then 10 minutes later, another 10 minutes. That’s why I am always late for school.” “Don’t worry. We’re all here to help you,” Mrs. Johnson said, offering a comforting smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After the talk, Mrs. Johnson, along with Timmy’s classmates, came up with a plan to help him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon Timmy’s change was obvious. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$