2024年中考英语重点语法专项之宾语从句解读课件

宾语从句 The object clause Susan loves pandas. Tim is interested in science. 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 及物动词+宾语 介词+宾语 Can you find the objects? 那句子又是如何做宾语吗? Lead in 什么是宾语从句? I love the races. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 引导词 简单句 宾语从句 含有宾语从句的复合句 主句 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 总结: 含有宾语从句的复合句的句式为: 主语 + 谓语 + 引导词 + 从句 Practice 宾语从句 1. He couldn't believe that his grandma has passed away. 2. The book which I read yesterday is very interesting. 3. I’m quite interested in what they are talking about now. 4. I think that the fastest way to travel is by plane. 请判断下列句子中是否含有宾语从句。 YES NO YES YES 介词 + 宾语从句 及物动词 + 介词 + 及物动词 + Grammar Focus Read the sentences and find out the common features. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 主语+谓语 连接词that/if/whether 宾语从句 Presentation 1.连接词 Presentation I believe that the Water Festival is really fun. 主语 谓语 连接词 宾语从句 ①I believe ②the Water Festival is really fun. 当句子是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),用_引导, that无词义,不充当成分,可以省略 I believe that the Water Festival is really fun. 这句话是怎么形成的呢? that Presentation ①I wonder ②Will they have the races again next year? 当句子是一般疑问句时,连接词可用_,句尾的标点符号取决于主句。从句用_(陈述语序/疑问语序)。 I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. 这句话是怎么形成的呢? I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. 宾语从句 连接词 陈述语序 if (是否) 主语 谓语 Presentation ①I wonder ②Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? 当句子是一般疑问句时,连接词可用_,句尾的标点符号取决于主句。从句用_(陈述语序/疑问语序)。 I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 这句话是怎么形成的呢? I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 主语 谓语 宾语从句 连接词 陈述语序 whether (是否) 一般情况下, if和whether 可以互换。 【练一练】 把下面两个句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. Is Jim a good student? I don't know. 2. Does Kate get up early? Do you know? I don't know whether/if Jim is a good student. Do you know whether/if Kate gets up early. Presentation 在介词后,用whether I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 只用whether的情况 whether与不定式连用 I can’t decide whether to stay. whether与or not连用 I want to know whether it’s good news or not. Practice 填合适的连接词 (1) I wonder _ we can find out some information about the city. (2) I am worried about _ I will pass the exam. (3) She I like the movie or not. I will write to you _I can come or not . (4) I’m not sure _ to stay or leave. if/whether whether whether whether 介词后, 只用whether 有or not, 只能用whether 不定式前, 只能用whether 【温馨提示】 if的双重身份 if“是否” 引导宾语从句, 若表示将来, 从句时态用一般将来时 if“如果” 引导条件状语从句, 条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 我不知道明天是否下雨。如果明天下雨, 我将待在家里。 2.语序 Presentation 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序。 Tony is from America. 2.疑问句结构叫疑问语序 Is Tony from America? “ Do you like the song?” she asks. She asks whether/if I like the song. 观察与发现 一般疑问句 陈述句 Tom said. He is reading a book. Tom said that he was reading a book. 陈述句 总结: 宾语从句一定要用陈述语序。 即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分” Practice I wonder I don’t know if 或 whether Did Tony borrow my dictionary yesterday? Will she leave for Hong Kong next Friday? Can he make his dream come true? 二、改为含宾语从句的复合句 1. 加引导词 2. 改陈述语序 宾语从句步骤: He can make his dream come true. She will leave for Hong Kong next Friday. Tony borrowed my dictionary yesterday. Practice 1. Could you tell me whether will Tim leave for Thailand tomorrow. 2. Tom’s father asked whether did Tom work hard at school. Tom worked 一、判断对错。若有错误, 则改正错误。 Tim will leave 宾语从句: 陈述语序 3.时态 1.当主句为_时态,从句的时态_. 现在 不受限制, 视情况而定 (主现从不限) I think (that) you are right. She says (that) she won't take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 2.当主句为_时态,从句的时态_. 过去 为过去时态的一种 (主过从也过) He told me (that) he arrived in Shandong last week. He said (that) he was watching TV at eight last night. 3.当从句为_,从句的时态为_. 客观事实 一般现在时 真理永现在 The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun . 宾语从句的练习 1.I don't know if he_ to the English club, but I'll talk to him if he _ to the English club. A. goes; will come B. will go; will come C. goes; comes D. will go; comes 2.—Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow? —I think she will come to school if she _ free. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be D C 3. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard 4. I haven’t decide _ I’ll go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether 5. I want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. who B D C Summary 宾语从句 陈述句: 一般疑问句: 连接词用_ 连接词用_ 陈述语序, 即: 先主后谓 连接词 语序 that if/whether 时态 a.主现从不限 b.主过从也过 c.真理永现在 Thank you! $$