期末复习之书面表达20篇(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

期末复习之书面表达20篇 (名校期末真题) 1．（22-23八年级下·湖北恩施·期末）理想点亮人生，职业成就价值。假如你叫李华，明天的英语课上，英语老师要求你们谈论各自的理想职业（dream job）。根据下列写作要点的提示准备一篇发言稿，介绍一下你的理想职业。 写作要点： 1. 你的理想职业是什么？ 2. 你选择这个职业的理由？ 3. 作为一名中学生，你将怎样做来实现这个理想？ 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 发言稿为80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream job. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream job. I want to be a doctor in the future. In my view, doctors are not only great fighters but also superheroes. On the one hand, I think doctors know how to keep themselves healthy in the daily life. On the other hand, once doctors find people in danger, they are always the first charge. It’s easy for patients to find the doctors. In order to make my dream come true, I will study hard and learn a lot of medical knowledge. I will also learn how to be patient and kind to my patients. I hope I can become a good doctor in the future. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接说明自己的理想。 第二步，阐明有这个理想的原因及说明为了实现这个理想该怎么做。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk with sb与某人谈话 ②want to be想要成为 ③On the one hand一方面 [高分句型] ①It’s easy for patients to find the doctors. (it固定句型) ②I hope I can become a good doctor in the future. (宾语从句) 2．（22-23八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）“可能古老的隆中你怀古起忧思，可能站在浩然亭要把春哓来吟，可能大唐不夜城穿越盛唐遗梦，可能凤林古渡口想把杨过来寻……”，襄阳版的 《可能》这首歌唱尽了襄阳人对家乡的爱和骄傲。你爱你的家乡吗？近年来你的家乡发生了哪些巨大变化？你最喜欢家乡的什么？请以“My Hometown” 为题写作。 要点提示： 1. 简要介绍你的家乡； 2. 详述家乡的变化和你喜爱家乡的原因； 3. 简要表达你对家乡的感情。 注意事项： 1. 详略得当，不必面面俱到； 2. 注意过渡和衔接，以使行文连贯； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 词数：90 词左右； 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。 My Hometown ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown My hometown is a small town with a long history, located on the coast of the Yellow Sea. The Huanghai Forest Park is famous all over the country. I can walk in the park and enjoy fresh air. In the past, people lived in poverty, but great changes have taken place in recent years. Most people have moved into new apartments and the roads are more spacious. When you walk on the road, you will also enjoy the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers. The government is taking measures to improve our lives. I believe my hometown will be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍家乡； 第二步，详述家乡的变化和喜爱家乡的原因； 第三步，表达对家乡的感情。 [亮点词汇] ①located on 位于 ②take place 发生 ③take measures 采取措施 [高分句型] ①Most people have moved into new apartments and the roads are more spacious.（and连接的并列句） ②When you walk on the road, you will also enjoy the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.（when引导的时间状语从句） 3．（22-23八年级下·安徽芜湖·期末）青春是美好的，更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过一个有意义的暑假呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏“A meaningful summer holiday”。假如你是李华，请你结合下面提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因。要点如下： 1.阅读：增长知识，了解世界…… 2.旅行：与家人共处，放松心情…… 3.…… 4.…… 注意：1.词数80—90，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 A meaningful summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. How can we spend a meaningful holiday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A meaningful summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. How can we spend a meaningful holiday? First, I will spend an hour a day reading different books. I think reading can increase my knowledge and help me know about the world. Besides, I plan to go traveling with my parents. Just as the saying goes, “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” I can’t wait to have a trip with my family. I can relax myself and learn about the outside world as well. What’s more, I’ll do some voluntary work at weekends. It’s meaningful to do something for our community. Finally, I plan to develop a green lifestyle. We need to protect our environment and everyone can do something to make a difference.     I’m sure I will have a meaningful holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：要求根据提示内容进行写作，要求包含所有内容，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体讲述你暑假计划的具体活动安排及其原因； 第三步，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ②can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 ③make a difference有影响 [高分句型] ①I think reading can increase my knowledge and help me know about the world. （宾语从句） ②We need to protect our environment and everyone can do something to make a difference.（and连接的并列句） 4．（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇题为“The thing I value most”的短文，为本周的活动作准备。 内容提示： 1. What’s the thing you value most?   2. Why do you value this thing most?   3. What does the thing remind you of?   写作要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The thing I value most Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The thing I value most Hello, everyone. I’d like to share with you the thing I value most. I have many good things. Among all the things I have, the thing I value most is a watch which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. At that moment, my family were living a hard life because my mother was badly ill. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn money. He worked 12 hours a day. But he never felt tired. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart. I love this watch. I love my father more. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作的主题； 第二步，描述珍视的东西； 第三步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②make every effort尽一切努力 ③try one’s best尽全力 [高分句型] ①Among all the things I have, the thing I value most is a watch which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. （which引导限制性定语从句） ②Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad.（Each time引导时间状语从句） 5．（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获，内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn ◆ cook meals ◆ water (浇) flowers ◆ wash the dishes ◆ look after pets ◆ take out the rubbish ◆ … ◆ life skills (技能) ◆ responsibility (责任) ◆ … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper at Home I have always been a good helper at home. I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets, taking out the rubbish and so on. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best. I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like to look after pets. Because animals are our friends. Sometimes they seem to understand what we say. They will bring a lot of fun to our life. By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍自己经常在家做的两项家务及收获，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表达自己在家是个好帮手； 第二步，介绍自己在家做的家务并具体介绍常做的两项家务； 第三步，表达自己从中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③the beauty of nature自然之美 [高分句型] ①I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. (宾语从句) ②When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. (when引导的时间状语从句) 6．（22-23八年级下·山东日照·期末）学校英语报“Family Stories”栏目征文。请你用英语写一篇短文，记述一次你独自做家务的经历，并投稿。内容包括： 1.做家务的过程； 2.谈谈你的感受。 注意：1.词数不少于80，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One Experience of Doing Housework Alone __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One Experience of Doing Housework Alone I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old middle school student. I am busy with my study and seldom help my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about how to do housework alone. Last Sunday, when my parents went shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not clean the rooms? Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things in the rooms and put them in the box. Then I swept the floor. It took me an hour to do cleaning. At that moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see the tidy and clean rooms. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Though I was tired, I felt very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己平常总是忙于学习很少帮助父母做家务，因此而感到抱歉； 第二步，讲述自己做家务的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②do housework做家务 ③sweep the floor扫地 [高分句型] ①Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about how to do housework alone.（疑问词+动词不定式） ②It took me an hour to do cleaning.（动词不定式作主语） 7．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Mike要来中国，并到中国朋友家做客。请你根据电子邮件内容回复他。 Dear Li Ming, I’m going to China. I’ll probably be invited to a Chinese family. But I’m worried about what I should and shouldn’t do as a guest. Please give me some advice. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mike 要求： 1. 短文中须包括去朋友家做客时的礼仪，如：带点儿小礼物等；以及餐桌礼仪，如：中国人在就餐时使用筷子等。文章需条理清楚，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。 3. 词数不少于80词。电子邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad you’re coming to China! And I think you must also be excited about it! Now let me tell you something about Chinese customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. And if possible, I hope you can come to my house. I believe you can have a great time here. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m so glad you’re coming to China! And I think you must also be excited about it! Now let me tell you something about Chinese customs. Firstly, when we meet for the first time, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands. Secondly, before entering our friends’ houses, we should knock at the door. Thirdly, we can’t speak loudly in public. Finally, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks and knives at table. Also, it’s bad manners to stick your chopsticks into the food. If you have any more questions, you can email me. I hope this is helpful. And if possible, I hope you can come to my house. I believe you can have a great time here. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件的内容给对方提出一些建议，可适当发挥，注意条理清楚，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达告诉对方一些关于中国礼仪的事情； 第二步，从去朋友家做客时及餐桌礼仪两方面介绍中国的礼仪； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议有用。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ②shake hands握手 ③knock at the door敲门 [高分句型] ①Firstly, when we meet for the first time, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you have any more questions, you can email me. (if引导的条件状语从句) 8．（22-23八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极行动起来，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。 提示： 1. 步行或骑自行车上学； 2. 回收利用课本； 3. 不使用塑料袋； 4. 节约水电。 参考词汇：on foot, by bike, instead of, recycle, stop, plastic bags, electricity, ... 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） As we know, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： As we know, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. It’s important for our health and life. First, let’s try not to go to school by car. We can walk or ride to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Second, in order to protect trees, let’s use the used textbooks instead of the new ones. Third, we should stop using plastic bags. Finally, we should turn off the lights or taps when we are not using them. Of course, that is not all. We should try our best to protect the earth. The earth will be more beautiful if we all do our duty. So let’s protect it together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当发挥，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，表明保护环境的重要性； 第二步，按照内容要点，详细介绍保护环境的措施； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家一起保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ① try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事 ② in order to 为了 ③ instead of 代替 ④ turn off 关闭 ⑤ try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力去做某事 [高分句型] ① It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. (“not only...but also...”句式) ② Finally, we should turn off the lights or taps when we are not using them. (when引导时间状语从句) ③ The earth will be more beautiful if we all do our duty. (if引导条件状语从句) 9．（22-23八年级下·河北张家口·期末）某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧，污染严重，垃圾遍地，交通不便，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车，山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 The Changes In My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Changes In My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to our city. I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍家乡的变化，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况； 第二步，介绍家乡现在的情况； 第三步，展望家乡的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②thousands of数千的 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] ①The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. (so连接的并列句) ②I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) 10．（22-23八年级下·广西河池·期末）每个人的成长过程中或多或少都遇见一些烦恼。假如你是林峰，最近你的好友刘帆在信中向你倾诉以下烦恼：太多学习压力；沉迷于游戏；与他人关系恶化。请根据以下提示写一封信，给他提出恰当的建议。 1. 如何安排学习计划 (至少两点) ； 2. 如何养成健康的生活习惯 (至少三点)； 3. 如何改善人际关系 (至少两点)。 要求: 1.内容必须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得透露考生个人信息： 3.词数 80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：恰当的 (proper)，沟通 (communicate)，培养 (develop) Dear Liu Fan, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with your study and life. But don’t worry about that. Here I’m going to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     In a word, I hope you shouldn’t always put too much pressure onto yourself, but learn to relax yourself. Yours, Lin Feng 【答案】例文 Dear Liu Fan, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems with your study and life. But don’t worry about that. Here I’m going to give you some suggestions. As for your study, I think you should make a proper plan for it. And you should try to focus on the key points in class and review regularly after class. You should also develop the habit of previewing before class. For a healthy lifestyle, you should take more exercise. And you shouldn’t play too many video games. It’s necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early to get enough sleep. Also, eat more fruits and vegetables. To improve your interpersonal relationships, I think you should try your best to get on well with your classmates and be more friendly and helpful. At home, share your problems with your parents. And you can also ask your classmates or teachers for help. In a word, I hope you shouldn’t always put too much pressure onto yourself to relax yourself and keep happy all the time. Yours, Lin Feng 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封建议信。 ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：作者针对对方学习、生活和人际关系上的问题给出了一系列具体建议，旨在帮助对方调整状态，提升生活质量。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关心并提出总括性建议，强调不要过度施压，保持放松和快乐； 第二步，详细阐述关于安排学习计划、养成健康的生活方式、改善人际关系等方面的建议； 第三步，总结全文，重申希望对方能实践建议，实现自我调节与提升。 [亮点词汇] ①make a proper plan制定合适的计划 ②focus on the key points关注重点 ③interpersonal relationships人际关系 ④get on well with相处得好 ⑤put too much pressure onto oneself给自己太大压力 [高分句型] ①But don’t worry about that. (否定祈使句) ②It’s necessary for you to get up early and go to bed early to get enough sleep. (It作形式主语的句型) ③To improve your interpersonal relationships, I think you should try your best to get on well with your classmates and be more friendly and helpful. (不定式作目的状语) ④In a word, I hope you shouldn’t always put too much pressure onto yourself. (hope后省略that的宾语从句) 11．（22-23八年级下·浙江台州·期末）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。 Social Practice Plan What to do Why to do ●volunteer to... ●have a study trip to... ●tell people about animal protection ●help others... ●open up one’s eyes... ●save more animals... 注意： （1）邮件必须包含表格里的至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80-100词。邮件的开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, I’m glad to share my social practice plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are your plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I’m glad to share my social practice plan with you. First, I will volunteer to help in the library. I’m going to help with guiding readers to the right area and teaching children how to read. By doing this, I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Second, I plan to tell people about animal protection. My classmates and I decide to make some posters, hand out flyers and make some videos so that more and more people will realize the importance of protecting animals. I’m sure this experience can help save more animals. What are your plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾已给出，注意邮件必须包含表格里的至少两项活动的内容要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，开门见山； 第二步，具体介绍计划的内容及原因； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②plan to do计划做 ③hand out分发 [高分句型] ①By doing this, I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (what引导宾语从句) ②My classmates and I decide to make some posters, hand out flyers and make some videos so that more and more people will realize the importance of protecting animals. (so that引导目的状语从句) 12．（22-23八年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）英语课上，Miss Wang组织同学们讨论“学生是否应该穿校服”，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇小短文，谈谈大家的观点以及你的看法（可适当发挥）。 赞成穿校服 show good discipline; cheap; … 反对穿校服 look ugly on; can’t choose; . . . 你的看法 design…own school uniforms; … 提示词：some of us；other students；in my opinion；at school；in one’s free time 要求： 1、字迹工整、语句连贯，80个词左右（开头已给出）。 2、不能出现班级、学校、姓名等真实信息。 Should we students wear school uniforms? Different people have different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Should we students wear school uniforms? Different people have different opinions. Some students think that wearing school uniforms can show good discipline. And the school uniforms are cheap. What’s more, wearing school uniforms can make students look more active. But other students have different ideas. They think that the school uniforms look ugly on them. And they can’t choose students’ personal style. Besides, the materials of school uniforms are usually not good. In my opinion, it depends on who will design our uniforms. If we can design our own school uniforms by ourselves, students will be glad to wear them. I think wearing school uniforms is very important, so students should wear school uniforms. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏“对穿校服”的不同观点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表示不同的学生对穿校服有不同的看法； 第二步，具体阐述内容，介绍不同学生对穿校服的看法以及原因； 第三步，书写结语。介绍自己对于穿校服的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more更重要的是 ②depend on取决于 [高分句型] ①Some students think that wearing school uniforms can show good discipline.（that引导的宾语从句） ②If we can design our own school uniforms by ourselves, students will be glad to wear them.（if引导的条件状语从句） 13．（22-23八年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）没有劳动就谈不上真正的幸福。幸福来源于劳动，学校教育的重要使命之一就是要使学生理解和领悟到一个人获得的生活和文化的财富是与他参加的劳动有直接联系的。教育部日前印发《义务教育课程方案和课程标准（2022 年版）》，从 2022 年秋季开学起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，劳动课程平均每周不少于1课时。 请你根据以上观点，结合表格的内容提示写一篇短文，说一说你平时的劳动情况，谈一谈你对学生养成良好劳动习惯的理解。 劳动（labor）的形式 在家 洗碗，打扫客厅，洗衣服 在学校 打扫教室，给植物浇水 在社区 at community 打扫城市公园，探望生病的孩子 劳动的意义 1. improve physical health   2. ... 要求： 1. 词数 80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 请阐述图表中的信息，并根据实际情况作适当拓展； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 I think students should develop a good habit of labor from an early age. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think students should develop a good habit of labor from an early age. Let me tell you something about it. Labor is really important for us. Without labor, we can’t get happiness. Without labor, we can’t relax from the hard study. It is said that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. As a student, I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates at school. At home, I often do housework, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes and cleaning the living room. At community, I collect the garbage in the park and visit sick kids. I also help to look after the old. These are good life skills for me. Labor is very meaningful. It not only improves our physical health, but also develops our independence. Labor can help us a lot in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我在家，在学校，在社区所做的一些事情以及劳动的意义”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我认为学生应该从小养成良好的劳动习惯。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我在家，在学校，在社区所做的一些事情”重点介绍我的劳动情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“劳动在未来可以帮助我们很多。”的强烈愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① clean the classroom打扫教室 ② look after照顾 [高分句型] ① Let me tell you something about it.（祈使句肯定形式） ② It not only improves our physical health, but also develops our independence.（not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”） 14．（22-23八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）假如你是Li Ming，你的笔友Alice向你了解一年以来的初中生活，请根据下表内容，给她写一封信。 My Life of Grade 7                       My feelings A new friend          •of medium height (Mike)                •like painting New habits           •read more books •eat healthy food                      ... School activities      •climb mountains                      •... 注意: (1)文章必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)补充活动和感受至少各一条； (3)词数: 70词左右，文章开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, How’s it going? Let me share something about my life of Grade 7 with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, How’s it going? Let me share something about my life of Grade 7 with you. I made a friend. His name is Mike. He is of medium height. He likes painting. We often study together. I developed a lot of new good habits. I read a lot of meaningful books. I learned a lot from them. I ate healthy food instead of junk food, such as fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. There are many activities in our school, such as climbing mountains, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In the past years, I was busy but happy. Best wishes. Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“My feelings”部分，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己的新朋友，包括姓名、外貌、爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的新爱好以及参加的学校活动； 最后一步，表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身高 ②instead of代替，而不是 ③be good for对……有好处 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①I ate healthy food instead of junk food, such as fruits and vegetables.（such as表列举） ②There are many activities in our school, such as climbing mountains, swimming, playing basketball and so on.（There be句型） 15．（22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）宁波作为一座历史文化名城，吸引了许多外国友人来此生活旅游。宁波日报英文版面Ningbo Times推出了“外国人游宁波”的专栏。假如你是外国友人Tom，在游历位于海曙区的天一阁（Tianyi Pavilion）之后，向专栏投稿，介绍自己的游览经历及感受。 Time Weather June 22nd sunny and warm Activities Feelings 1. saw old and beautiful buildings 2. made DIY fans 3. ... ... 【说明】1.图表内容仅供参考，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现个人真实姓名及学校名称； 3.词数80词左右，首句和结尾供参考，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Tom. I have visited many places in Ningbo and Tianyi Pavilion is one of my favorites. Let me share my trip with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tianyige Museum is really worth visiting, isn’t it? Come and pay a visit soon! 【答案】例文 Hi, I’m Tom. I have visited many places in Ningbo and Tianvi Pavillion is one of my favorites. Let me share my trip with you. I went there on June 22. It was sunny and warm. I saw many old and beautiful buildings there. They have a long history so that many people like to take photos of them. I also made DIY fans. It was so interesting and could be the most unforgettable experience time! What’s more, there are also many old books. They are protected well, so I couldn’t touch them. I think Tianyige Museum is really quiet and beautiful. I really felt relaxed there. Tianyige Museum is really worth visiting, isn’t it? Come and pay a visit soon! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主体时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作的意图。介绍游览天一阁的经历及感受； 第二步，游览天一阁的具体经历及感受。依照提示信息的要点——游览的时间，天气，活动，感受等均要一一阐述； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos照相 ②What’s more此外 ③quiet and beautiful安静又美丽 [高分句型] ①I think Tianyige Museum is really quiet and beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Tianyige Museum is really worth visiting, isn’t it?（反意疑问句） 16．（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末）假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa去你家找你，而你在中心公园和朋友一起玩。请根据图示给她发一条短信告诉她从你家步行去公园找你的具体路线。 要求： 1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中可不必出现所有地标信息； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Lisa, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m out now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Lisa, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m out now. I’m having fun with some friends in the central park. You can come here to meet me. Here’s the way to the park. It will take you about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the park. You should go along the East Street in front of my home first. You’ll pass by the museum and the bus station on your left. Then turn right to Culture Street and go on walking until you see a bookstore on your right. Then you need to turn left at the bookstore to West Street. You can see the central park is across from the parking lot. You won’t miss it. I will wait for you at the gate of the park. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据图示内容介绍从李华家到公园的路线，注意地标信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，介绍自己的位置，引出对下文路线的介绍； 第二步，详细介绍从李华家到公园的路线。 [亮点词汇] ①go along 沿着走 ②pass by 经过 ③across from 在……对面 [高分句型] ①It will take you about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to the park. (it句型) 17．（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末）转眼间，你要升入九年级。对比刚上初中的你，在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，以“I have made progress”为题分享一下自己的进步。 注意： 1. 可从某方面或多方面分享你的进步，谈一谈过去与现在的不同； 2. 你是如何取得这些进步的； 3. 行文连贯，条理清晰，字数在100词左右，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。 I Have Made Progress __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Made Progress As time goes by, I have changed a lot in the past few years. On the one hand, I used to be shy and had few friends. But after I joined the singing club, I made many friends. I gradually became active. On the other hand, I was not good at English in the past. But my English teacher gave me some advice. I just followed her advice. I took notes, read more, talked more and listened to English music. Now, I’m interested in English and my English has greatly improved. In a word, these changes make me happy and I really believe my life will be better and better because of these changes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：结合自身经历分享自己的进步，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己有进步； 第二步，具体阐述过去和现在的不同以及怎样进步的； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ②used to过去常常 ③be good at擅长 ④follow one’s advice听从某人的建议 [高分句型] ①In a word, these changes make me happy and I really believe my life will be better and better because of these changes.（and并列句；省略that的宾语从句） 18．（22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）假如你是李华，你和朋友们计划下周去儿童福利院做志愿活动，你想邀请班上的交换生Sam和你们一起去。请根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。 1. When and where will you meet and how will you go there? 2. What will you do there and what does Sam need to prepare? 要求： 1. 必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥； 2. 词数：90词左右（电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sam, My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, My friends and I are planning to volunteer at the Children’s Home next Saturday. And I would like to invite you to join us. We will meet at our school gate at 8 a. m. and then go there by bus. When we get there, we will give each of the children a gift first and then play games with them. After that, some of us will help clean the rooms and the yard, and others will teach the children to sing, dance and paint. If you go with us, you can teach them English. And if you want to give them something, a notebook or a pen will be OK. Volunteering at the Children’s Home will be a very meaningful experience and I hope you can go with us. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容邀请Sam和你们一起去儿童福利院做志愿活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍你们打算在那里做什么以及Sam需要准备什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②play games with sb.和某人玩游戏 ③teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When we get there, we will give each of the children a gift first and then play games with them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②And if you want to give them something, a notebook or a pen will be OK. (if引导的条件状语从句) 19．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）习近平总书记在中国文联十一大、中国作协十大开幕式上要求，要立足中国大地，讲好中国故事。中华文化博大精深，传播好中国声音向世界展现一个真实、立体、全面的中国，是我们提升中国文化软实力和中国文化世界影响力的必然要求。作为一名当代中学生，请你讲一讲《愚公移山》的故事，以及故事所带给人们的启示。（80 词左右） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分） Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Have you ever read a Chinese traditional story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Now let me tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Have you ever read a Chinese traditional story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Now let me tell you about it. Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So the old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains. So they all started digging the next day. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是讲述《愚公移山》的故事，以及故事所带给人们的启示，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍《愚公移山》的故事； 第三步，介绍故事所带给人们的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time从前 ②as soon as一……就 ③keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 [高分句型] ①They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②One day, a man told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. (宾语从句) 20．（22-23八年级下·山东东营·期末）每个人在成长的过程中都会有一定的烦恼，或是曾经某项体育活动不擅长，或是某门学科成绩不理想，亦或是人际交往方面不自信等等，面对这种困境你是如何应对的呢？请结合实际谈谈自身的经历。 内容要点： 1. 曾经困扰自己的事情； 2. 为此做出的努力或改变； 3. 自己的收获或感悟。 要求： 1. 认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰； 2. 100 词左右； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I admired others’ confidence and was ashamed of my shyness. To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents’ encouragement, I took part in an English speech competition. I finished my speech successfully. With excited tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents. Teachers and other students cheered me on. Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don’t give up, and we will win. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己过去的情况；   第二步，讲述自己如何克服自己的缺点； 第三步，表达感悟。   [亮点词汇]   ①used to do过去常常做 ②be afraid of害怕   ③in front of在……面前 ④take part in参加 [高分句型]   ①To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again.（动词不定式作目的状语）   ②Practice makes perfect.（谚语“熟能生巧”） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$