内容正文:
2024年八年级(下)期末教学质量监测
n
英语试卷
2024.06
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷之前,考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相
应的位置。
3.考生选出选择题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动,请用橡皮擦擦干净,再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用05毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡
相应的答题区作答,超出限定区域的答案无效。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效;考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡
一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话读两遍。
1.Where is the woman now?
E
2.What was the girl's father doing when she went back home?
A.He was washing his car.
B.He was cooking.
3.Who is probably going to take out the rubbish?
C.He was having dinner.
A.Mom.
B.Alice.
C.Jim.
4.How often does Jack play soccer?
A.Never.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
5.When will they meet?
au al
A.At 4:30 p.m.
B.At 4:20 p.m.
C.At 4:10 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
o
听下面五段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.What makes Helen nervous?
A.An English exam.
B.A Chinese exam.C.A math exam.
7.What's the man's advice for Helen to sleep well?
A.To work harder for the exam.
/
B.To do some exercise in the afternoon.
C.To drink some juice before going to bed.
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听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。
8.What's wrong with Ben?
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a stomachache.
9.When did Ben feel sick?
A.This morning.
B.This afternoon.
C.This evening.
4d1
10.What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
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听第8段对话,回答第1】至13题。
11.Which place is Sarah visiting now?
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Bird's Nest.C.The Palace Museum.
12.How long is the Ming Great Wall?
A.About 8,580 kilometers long.
n,话,2
B.About 8,850 kilometers long.
C.About 5,850 kilometers long.
Ism!ad antun noa i vaftoa tand
13.Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?
-,e4程ue:ia
A.To protect their part of the country.
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B.To build the longest wall in the world.
C.To build the the most famous wall in the world.
听第9段对话,回答第14至16题。
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14.How long does the summer camp last?
证ny山
A.One week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
Pa on tol mun
15.Where will Sally have classes?
A.At the host family's house.
h,行w0g”,
B.At the international summer camp.
C.In a building close to the tea museum.
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16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their favorite subjects at school.
btan o,。d”
B.Places to visit during the summer.
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C.An interesting tea art summer camp.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?
A.William Shakespeare.
B.Daniel Defoe.
C.Charles Dickens.
18.When was the writer born?
A.1n1660.
B.In1731.
C.In1760.
19.What did Robinson Crusoe do to keep himself safe from the wild animals?
A.He built a house.
B.He learned to hunt for food.
C.He made tools out of wood and rocks.
20.What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A.The writer of Robinson Crusoe.
B.A book called Robinson Crusoe.
od
C.The way to read Robinson Crusoe.
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Blog(博客)
Qhttp://www.Fiola Garcia@dgarcia
This is a mini-project for my professional(专业t的)
course in the University of Edinburgh.Thanks to all
Fiola Garcia@dgarcia
my schoolmates 200 in all who answered my
questions about their social activities,here are the
results.
Social Activities
Top Situations for Social Activities
Deliver newspapers
16%
25%at school
Make social publicity
26%
20%at the old people's home
Raise money for charities
30%
36%in the communities
Do social surveys
10%
62%with a friend a group of friends
lin m
Take part in some Green-saving
18%
12%alone
odo dd om
activities
Top Reasons for Social Activities
The Frequency(频率)for Social Activities
1To get social experience
They take part in the social activities twice a month
②To make some money
on average(平均).
3To develop self-independence
21.What is Fiola?
A.A news reporter.
B.A college student.
C.An actress.
D.A director.
22.How many studnt help raise money for charities?
A.20.
B.36.
C.52
D.60.
23.Whaarethf activitie?
Pobfiite
Whytke parin sctivitie
Numfheping the disabed.
Where take part in sc activities
take pat activti
A.①③⑤
B.②③④
c.②④⑤
D.①②④
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B
-After I become a junior student.I do not want to talk to my parenis because of the greal
pressure from them.They hope that I will get into a top high school."said Shenhen.
Liu Xin,a student from Guangzhou,could not follow his teachers and was doing badly in hi
lessons.He became so worried about it.
Another student Yang Bo from Shanghai.was afraid to take exams.As soo he looked at the
exam paper,he became so nervous that he couldn't write anything.
Maybe you are one of the students who have the same problems.A recent study shows a lot of
teenagers have both mental and communieation problems,including being anxious,having trouble in
leaming and getting on with classmates.What's worse,many students won't go for advice or help.
Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their
secrets(秘密).
Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from Beijing,has the following advice for teenagers:
First,talk to your parents or teachers often.They ean give you some useful suggestions.Second,try
to take part in group activities.Group activities can bring happiness to you and you can make new
friends in it.Third.play sports.Playingsports is good for your body and your mind.oo
doctor if you really feel unhappy and unwell.
All in all.you should be positive to face problems and solve them.Then you c have ahappy
junior high school life.
14
11¥an
24.How does the writer start the passage?
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
1
C.By telling short stories.
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D.By describing a scene.
25.Why don't some students want to ask for help?
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A.Because they are afraid of going to see a doctor.
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B.Because they have difficulty communicating with classmates.
C.Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
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D.Because they don't want to share secrets with other people.
26.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To tell us how to talk to our elassmates and parents.
B.To tell us how to face our problems and solve them.
C.To tell us how to ask for help when we are in trouble.
D.To tell us how to solve communication problems.
27.What's the structure of the passage?
(①=Pan.1②=Para.2…)
①②③④⑤
D②
①②③④
①②③④
5
③④
A.
B.
D
C
⑥
⑤⑥
⑤⑥
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C
Sushi,also known as Su Dongpo,was an amazing Chinese writer,poet and politician().
Born in 1037 in Meishan,Sichuan Province,he died in 1101 in Changzhou,Jiangsu Province.
In Chinese history,Sushi,together with his brother Suzhe and father Suxun,were all famous
and were called Three Sus.As a child,Su Shi showed great talent and interest in literature()
and art.He studied hard and was influenced (by his father and other famous people.At
the age of 20,Sushi successfully passed the imperial (examination and began his official
career().Sushi's early life was very good,but he experienced much hardship as he grew older.
For example,he was exiled(流放)three times.lnlO79,Sushi was even sent to prison(监狱).
Though Sushi met a lot of difficulty,his literary talent continued to shine,and he produced a
great number of poetic works during his lifetime.During his exile to Huangzhou in 1080,he found
peace in nature and produced some of his best works.The famous poem,"Red Clif"was one of
them.In addition,his collection of short stories,shows his humor and wisdom.
It was not only in the literary field that Sushi was highly praised().As an official,he won
the love and support of the people.During his services,he did a lot for the people.In 1077,he
protected the city from a terrible flood.The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him
some food as presents.
Sushi's life was filled with achievements and troubles.And he is remembered as one of the
greatest people in Chinese history.His creative works and never-give-up spirit continue to infuence
and guide people around China.
28.What does the underlined word "hardship"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Happiness.
B.Hard work.
C.Difficulty.
D.Excitement.
29.What's the right order about Sushi's life?
a.He wrote "Red Cliff".
b.He was sent in prison.
c.He showed great talent in art.
d.He passed the imperial examination.
A.d-c-a-b
B.c-d-b-a
C.d-c-b-a
D.c-d-a-b
30.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Sushi's early life experience.
B.Sushi met a lot of difficulty.
C.Sushi's success in literary field.
D.Sushi's most important literary works.
31.Which of the following can NOT describe Su Shi?
A.Shy.
B.Talented.
C.Humorous.
D.Creative.
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D
Today,Artificial Intelligence(AI)tools have become very powerful,surprising even their
creators.Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be widely used.Some people
say there should be a pause()in AI work to make sure it doesn't become dangerous.A report
in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do.In Europe and
America,300 million people may face the risk of losing jobs because of AI.
However,many more welcome Al,saying that accepting AI as early as possible is a good
choice for the development of society.With the help of AI,a driverless bus can hold passengers and
doesn't need a driver.It follows traffic rules.It stops every time when it sees a stop light.Besides.
AI can help people make friends.For example,if you feel lonely,you can talk with Xiaoice,a robot.
Professor Karen said that AI has already helped humans communicate with animals like bats and
bees.This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships.
Besides,the Al tool that has got one of the most attention recently is Chat GPT.It can write
songs,tell jokes,suggest movies,gifts,TV shows,and books,and tell interesting stories.It's amazing
that Chat GPT can make conversations about all kinds of topics with people.Based()on your
questions,it can give you proper answers.If you ask it for advice on choosing an adventure novel,it
will give you advice,such as "Robinson Crusoe".
It's too soon to say what kind of influence AI will have on humans.Let's hope that its
influences are mostly positive(积极的),if AI does become bigger and more popular.
32.Which website is the text probably taken from?
A.https://www.ms-science.com.cn/
B.https://www.ms-bookfair.com.cn/
C.https://www.ms-culture.com.cn/
D.https://www.ms-travel.com.cn/
33.What is one of the main reasons many people welcome AI?
A.AI can help humans communicate with other humans.
B.AI can help society develop in a good way.
C.AI can drive a car faster than a human driver.
D.AI can help humans make friends with bats and bees.
34.In Paragraph 4,if you ask Chat GPT"suggest a gift for mother's birthday",which of the
following is most probably the answer?
A.AI:The movie-Big Hero 6 can make you relaxed.
B.AI:A thank-you letter written by yourself is a good choice.
C.AI:The song "Bingo"sounds beautiful.You can try listening to it.
D.Al:You make a choice by yourself!
35.What's the writer's opinion about Al?
A.Chat GPT is the most popular AI tool.
B.The influences of Al are mostly positive.
C.AI could do most of the work that humans could do.
D.It's hard to say what changes AI will bring to humans in the future.
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
In most situations,light helps us see.36 In fact,it has become a kind of pollution.
According to scientific research,about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human's eyes.But
because of light pollution,you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside,and no more
than ten stars from a city.37
When they were young,people could enjoy the beautiful sky
full of stars.
38
Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife,too.When birds fly
to another place over cities,they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop
from tiredness.Sea turtles()need dark beaches for laying eggs,but they can't find good places
because of those bright lights.
In order to stop things from going worse,the governments and organizations (are
working hard to reduce light pollution.Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of
lights at night,too.39 They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky
and use lower brightness levels.
40 Many hands make light work!
:为强文7利,计时0
A.But now humans are using too much of it.
B.Light pollution has a great influence on nature.
C.Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky.
D.Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed.
E.As long as we work together,we can enjoy the clear sky again.
F.In big cities,people can't see the starry sky as they did in the childhood.
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分55分)
第-节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳
选项。
A
Locuted in Meishan,Sichuan province,there is a smull eity called
Qing shen It fmou for it adition bamboo weaving.It used obe
common city.But now it41city with a special museum of bamboo
ar.This eity shows how small city is42 itself while protecting
cultural traditions and caring for nature.
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Here,you'll find lots of bamboo trees around the small city.Imagine sitting under a bamboo
tree,drinking tea,and enjoying skillful works of local 43 They make creative things with
bamboo in old ways.You're just like in a 44 countryside picture.How relaxed you are!And
there is an amazing area for young people to 45 bamboo weaving,the intangible cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产).You can learn to make your own bamboo products there.
So,to explore culture,nature,and art,Qingshen is a good choice for you!
41.A.turns on
B.turns up
C.turns into
D.turns down
42.A.training
B.making
C.celebrating
D.developing
43.A.painters
B.artists
C.engineers
D.musicians
44.A.peaceful
B.valuable
C.helpful
D.comfortable
45.A.teach
B.experience
C.create
D.watch
B
My 14-year-old daughter Sally and I noticed the blue skirt at the same time in a second-hand
clothing store.It is the most beautiful 46 the big and old skirts.But the 47 was also
unbelievable:$30.Sally's eyes gleamed ()Blue,woolen skirts were popular with teenage
girls,but the new ones could 48 several hundred dollars.She put it on and it was a perfect fit.
Sally 49 the skirt to school the next day and came home with a big smile."Did the kids
like your skirt ?"I asked."They loved it,"she said.Over the next few weeks,Sally changed.She
was polite,more thoughtful,and 50 much happier."Good dinner,Mom,"she would say every
evening.One day when I suggested that she should start on her homework before dinner,Sally,who
always put things off,said,"You're right.I guess I will."When I told these 51 to one of her
teachers,the teacher joked that the skirt must have changed her.
Sally and I both know that 52 don't define()a person,but there is something to be
said for looking good.Sometimes,when I watch Sally 53 for school,I've remembered what it
felt like to be in the eighth grade.For teenagers,trying different lives is as 54 as trying on a
skirt.The whole future is in front of us,and all the doors are open.If I were there now,I would
imagine myself wearing my magical skirt,then walking through those 55
46.A.between
B.for
C.during
D.among
47.A.shape
B.size
C.price
D.cloth
48.A.paid
B.took
C.spent
D.cost
49.A.dressed
B.wore
C.put
D.bought
50.A.hardly
B.heavily
C.actually
D.terribly
51.A.differences
B.talents
C.steps
D.activities
52.A.clothes
B.ages
C.heights
D.builds
53.A.live
B.finish
C.leave
D.fight
54.A.difficult
B.easy
C.nervous
D.dark
55.A.houses
B.ways
C.windows
D.doors
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第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(付空一
词)。
56.My parents often tell me to think twice before I make a d
57.The story r us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it
happen.
58.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a
the
windows.
59.We hold a dance every year to r
money for the students in poor areas.
60.-What do you think of Kemusan(or Subject Three Dance)?
41人1
-Amazing.It's so popular that t
of people dance it every day
61.After a difficult exam,I was so tired that I fell a
as soon as I hit the bed.
62.Hainan is a beautiful i in the south of China.In winter,lots of tourists go there to
enjoy the sunshine on the beach.
63.Yesterday,the teacher e_
the question so clearly that the students could understand it
better.
64.W
or not it rains tomorrow,we're still going to have a pienic.
65.-What did you do yesterday afternoon?
-I visited my grandparents iof playing with Mike.So he felt a little unhappy.
第三节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does music have something to do with language?According66 recent studies,the answer
is yes:Music improves certain language skills.Here are two examples.
In a study,two groups of people listened to a person talking in a67(noise)room.The
people in the first group were musicians.Those in the6 (w)groudno musical training
The musicians could hear the talking person more clearly.
A leader of the study said,“Musicians69_(leam)to focus on(集中注意力)certain
sounds for years,they can hear better.."When the vioins n(管弦乐队)play
with the group,they must listen 70 (careful)to their own playing.With this trainng
are able 71 (pick)out certain sounds,even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug is7 doctor at Harvard Medical School.He workswith troke patients(
Because of their illness,these people can't aay their names,addreases73other
infoation normally()However,they can till ingDr.Sclag found that his patients
could finally speak by74 (sing)words.Muie to make different prts ofhbn
ivencudnthe damaged()part.This elps patiens thos parta of the brain
again.
Music o only enjoyable hep yher75y).Mue mpove
our hearing and speaking abilities.It can even help sick people get better!
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商法:九下“1三二
第四部分
写作(满分25分)
书面表达(满分25分)
志愿最务源于心,献出爱心在于行。学校将举行以~Volunteering makes me happyˉ为主
题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据下表提示,写一篇英语演讲稿。
1.清理公园垃圾:
活动内容
2.整理图书馆书籍:
3.
1.培养生活技能:
活动意义
2.…
3.…
发出倡议
0▣
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear classmates,
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