Unit5 Launching Your Career Words and Expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 5 Launching Your Career Words and Expressions 1 2 3 目 录 CONTENTS 词性转换 重点短语 重点单词 2 词性转换 01 3 1. aptitude n. 天资；天赋→attitude n. 态度；看法→altitude n. 海拔→gifted/talented adj. 天赋的；有才华的2. categorize vt. 把……分类(加以归类)→category n. 类别；种类3. participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与1. detective n. 侦探；警探→detect v. 发现；查明→detection n. 侦察；探测；发现；察觉5. accountant n. 会计；会计师→account n. 账户；描述 vi. 解释；说明；占6. justice n. 公平；公正；合理→just adj. 公正的；合理的 →justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 B. 7. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→accusation n. 控告；控诉；谴责 8. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的→greed n. 贪婪；贪心；贪吃 9. receptionist n. 接待员→reception n. 接待处；欢迎会；招待会；欢迎；反应；反响→receive vt. 收到；受到(某种待遇或伤害)；接待 10. socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→socialism n. 社会主义→socialize vi. (和他人) 交往；交际→social adj. 社会的；社交的 11. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj. 献身的；专心 致志的；一心一意的→dedication n. 献身；奉献 B. 12. priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj. 先前的；优先的 13. proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通→proficient adj. 熟练的；娴熟的；精通的 14. finance n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 财政地；金融地 15. employer n. 雇主；老板→employee n. 雇员；员工→employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employment n．雇用；使用；应用； 就业→unemployment n．失业 16. acquire vt. 获得；购得→acquired adj. 获得的，习惯的→acquisition n. 获得；购得 B. 重点词组 02 7 1. bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2. head start 起步前的优势3. look back 回顾，回想4. a chest of drawers 抽屉柜5. in conclusion 总而言之6. be passionate about 对……感兴趣7. (real) estate agent 房地产经纪人8. come to a conclusion 得出结论9. attend to 关怀；照料；处理 10. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱(困境) B. 8 11. provide you with a better chance 给你提供更好的机会 12. the secret to a good career 职业生涯成功的秘诀 13. think about your future career 思考你未来的职业 14. an active and outgoing person 一个活泼、外向的人 15. be located in a beautiful area 坐落在一个美丽的地方 16. a passion for Chinese and international culture 热爱中国文化和国际文化 17. a three­day tour 为期三天的旅行 18. be keen to use my skills 渴望使用我的技能 19. give them a warm welcome 热烈欢迎他们 B. 9 重点单词 03 10 写出下列句子中bounce的汉语意思 1. The ball bounced twice before he could reach it. __________ 2. He bounced his ideas off colleagues everywhere he went. ___________ 3. Your arms need protection from light bouncing off glass. ___________ 4. Patsy had picked up the baby and was bouncing him on her knee. ___________ 弹跳，弹起 透露(主意) 反射 颠动 1. bounce v. (使)弹起；反射；试探地透露(主意)；蹦；颠动 n. 弹跳；跳动弹性；反弹力；活力；精力 B. 1. bounce v. (使)弹起；反射；试探地透露(主意)；蹦；颠动 n. 弹跳；跳动弹性；反弹力；活力；精力 bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去; 想法在脑子里晃来晃去 bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓 bounce sb. into sth. 追逼(或催逼)别人做某事 bounce sth. off sb. 向某人透露某事 B. 1. Eric从沙发上跳了起来，冲向他的桌子，寻找他的参赛作品。 Bouncing from the couch, Eric rushed to his desk, searching for his entry. 2. 我感到我的胸膛几乎无法承受我那狂跳的心。 I felt my chest could hardly hold my racing heart which was bouncing wildly. 3. 这个谣言在办公室里传了整整一天。 The rumor bounced around the office all day. B. 2. aptitude n. 天资；天赋 have an aptitude for 有…的才能；有…的天赋 have a talent/gift for... be gifted/talented in ... She showed a natural aptitude the work. for B. 3. head start 起步前的优势 ; 有利开端; 抢先 have/get a head start on/over ...　 比……有优势 give sb a head start over... 让某人领先一步…… head start in ...　　在……方面有优势 B. 1. Being already able to read gave her a head start on/over the other pupils. 2. Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates. 3. A good education gives your child a head start in life. 会说法语使她比其他候选人领先一步。 她已经能够阅读，因此比其他学生领先一步。 良好的教育使你的孩子在生活中有一个良好的开端。 B. be in heavy debt　　　　　　 负债累累 in debt to sb.=in sb.’s debt 欠某人的人情/债 be/get out of debt 摆脱债务 Out of debt, out of danger. （谚）无债一身轻 pay off debts  还清债务 fall/get/go/run into debt  负债 out of debt  不欠债 4. debt n. 债务；欠款；情义；恩情 B. 1. They made a contract that they should pay______all their debts in a year. 他们签了合同，一年之内还清所有债务。 2. Don’t get the merchant to lend you money any more, because he himself is_________too. 别再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。 3. He had run up credit card_________of thousands of dollars.  他积欠了数千元的信用卡借款。 4. Nearly half the college students said they were debt. off in debt debts in B. 5. profile n. 面部的侧影；概述；简介；形象 1. Tom drew a picture of the president in profile. 2. We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements. 3. The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile. 侧面画像 概述；简介 形象 用法积累： keep a high/low profile 保持高/低调(姿态) I advised her to keep a low profile for the next few days. 我建议她未来几天保持低姿态。 v. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 His career is profiled in this month's journal. 这期月刊概述了他的工作生涯。 B. 19 1. I suggest that you should participate your friend in his sufferings. 我建议你应当分担朋友的苦恼。 2. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some _____________rules for people to obey. 如果我们能制定一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会 好转。 with participation 6. participant n. 参与者；参加者 participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事 participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事 B. ___________vt. 参与→____________n. 参与者 ___________vt. 咨询→____________n. 顾问 ___________vt. 申请→____________n. 申请人 ___________vt. 援助→_____________n. 助手 ___________vt. 服务→_____________n. 仆人 ___________vt. 移民→_____________n. 移民 ___________n. 账户→_____________n. 会计 ___________v. 照顾→_____________n. 侍者，护理人员 participate participant consult consultant apply applicant assist assistant serve servant immigrate immigrant account accountant attend attendant B. 21 7. orient vt. 使适应；确定方向 【拓展】-oriented 以……为导向的；以……为主的 orient/adjust/adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 适应... 1. Douyin is a youth-oriented short video app, claiming to boast more than 250 million daily active users. 2. The government has been promoting quality-oriented education, encouraging students to go beyond exams. 3. The generation gap quickly became apparent when I tried to discuss marriage with my daughter, who is very career-oriented. 和女儿讨论婚姻的时候，我和她之间的代沟马上就一清二楚，她一切都以事业为重。 以年轻人为主的 素质教育 B. 22 on account of 因为，由于 take something into account 将...考虑进去 on no account 绝不 account for 对...做出解释；构成(数量，比例) 8. account n. 账户；解释；账目；理由；描述 vt. 认为；把…视为 vi. 解释；导致 B. 翻译下列句子 (1) I don't have a bank account. (2) She gave the police a full account of the incident. (3) She retired early on account of ill health. (4) The arrested leader couldn’t account for the extra money apart from his regular pay. B. 1. East and West are still spying______one another. 东西方仍在互相进行间谍活动。 2. To his horror, he saw a man________him from behind a tree. 令他感到恐惧的是，他看见一个人躲在树后监视他。 3. I generally like to spy______restaurants before I go to eat in them. 我一般喜欢在进餐馆吃东西前先对其有所了解。 spying out on 9. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现 spy out sth. 查清楚/搞明白某事 spy on sb. /sth. 暗中监视某人/某事；侦查某人/某事 B. bring sb to justice 将某人绳之以法， 缉拿归案 do justice to sb/sth=do sb/sth justice 公平对待某人/某物；充分展现某人/某物的最佳素质 do yourself justice充分发挥(自己的能力) 1. That photo doesn't_________________. 那张照片把你给照走样了 2. She didn't___________________in the exam. 她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。 do you justice do herself justice 10. justice n. 公平；公义；公正 B. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. =charge sb. with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人 the accused 被告 accusation n. 控告; 控诉; 指控 11. accuse vt. 控告 n. 控告; 控诉; 指控谴责 B. suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 　　　　　　告知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 B. 1. A footballer (accuse) of taking money for deliberately so as to let the other team win.   2. For lack of enough evidence, the ( accuse) was allowed to go free. 3. I hate it when people accuse us something that we don’t do. was accused accused of B. 1. Not everyone is simply_______________power. 并非人人都是贪恋权势的。 2. The hungry man________shoveled the food into his mouth.  那个饥饿的人贪婪地、大口大口地吃。 greedy for greedily 12. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 be greedy for... 对……贪婪； 渴望…… be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事 greed n. 贪婪； 贪心 greedily adv. 贪婪地 B. 13. dedicate vt. 把…奉献给 (1) dedicate...to... 把……奉献给…… dedicate oneself to doing sth. 献身/致力于做某事 (2) dedicated adj. 献身的;专心致志的 be dedicated to 献给 (3) dedication n.奉献 英语中表示“奉献；献身”的词汇还有commit, devote等。 B. 1. For ten years, she has dedicated herself to　　　　　(teach) the children there.  2. She is a　　　　　(dedicate) mother who worked very hard to support her family.  3. I’m deeply impressed by her　　　　　(dedicate) to her work.  teaching　 dedicated　 dedication　 B. supervision n. 监督；管理 under supervision 在监督之下 前缀super-表示“超，超级”。例如： superhero n. 超级英雄 superman n. 超人 supermarket 超市 1. Very young children should not be left to play without__________. 不能让幼儿在没人照看的情况下独自玩耍。 2. First-time licence holders have to work_______supervision.  首次取得许可证的人员必须在监督之下工作。 under supervision 14. supervise vt.& vi. 主管；指导；监督 B. 15. priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先 在国外旅游时，搭乘地铁或电车，会发现每节车厢都设有Priority Seat / Seating（优先座），类似于国内的 “爱心座位”，即优先让老、弱、病、残、孕使用的座位。 B. have/take priority over 优先于 give priority to 优先 top priority 当务之急，重中之重 比 prior adj. 先前的；优先的；较重要的；在前面的 be prior to 在前，居先 1. The search for a new vaccine will take over all other medical  research.  研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前。 2. I had to refuse because of a________engagement.  我因为已经有预约只好拒绝了。 prior priority B. draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止 conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… conclude...with... 以……结束…… in conclusion 总而言之 1. He concluded their remarks that they were not in favour of  the plan. 2)When the prime minister is about to finish his speech, he always concludes it________important points. from with 17. come to an conclusion 总而言之；最后 B. (1) attend v. 参加；出席；到场；看护；照料 attend on 伺候；服侍 (2) attendance n. 出席；参加 (3) attendant n. 服务员;侍者;护理者 “照看/照顾某人”的多种表达: attend (to) sb care for sb take care of sb look after sb 18. attend to 关怀；照料；处理 B. 1. His father passed away recently.He had to attend　to　⁠his affairs. 2. If you attend to something, you deal with it. If you attend to someone　who/tha⁠is hurt or injured, you care for them. 3. I feel greatly honoured　to have been invited to attend this international conference　⁠.  被邀请参加这次国际会议，我感到非常荣幸。 to　 that　 to have been invited to attend this international conference　 B. acquire knowledge/skills   获得知识／技能 an acquired taste 爱好；嗜好 acquire a reputation for ... 得到……的名声 acquire good habits  养成好习惯 acquire a good knowledge of ... ...学地很好 19. acquire vt. 获得; 购得 B. 39 1. He acquired a good knowledge　of　⁠English by careful study. 2. It is by learning that we can acquire the habit of　thinking　⁠ (think) logically. 3. 　In order e a better understanding of Tang poems　，,,, , I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.  为了更好地理解唐诗，我建议你提前学习一些唐朝简史。 of　 thinking　 In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems　 B. 谢谢观看 Thanks for watching $$