2024年中考英语题型专题之短文填空 课件

中考英语专题复习--- 短文填空 as loved bears slowly them 初涉武林 Dear Jessie, I'm glad that you are so interested in giant pandas. We Chinese regard them 1.______our national treasure. In fact, giant pandas are deeply 2._______（love）by people worldwide for their cute looks. Pandas are big and soft 3.______(bear). They live in mountains.Pandas move 4.________(slow) but are good climbers. They mainly live on bamboo.So their number once decreased due to food shortages. Luckily, people have been spending more effort protecting 5._____(they). setting more becomes the because 初涉武林 For one thing, the government is 6._______ (set) up nature parks with a lot of bamboo. For another, scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce 7.______(many) babies than before. Have you heard about the story of a panda who learns kung fu and 8._________ (become) a hero? It's a movie called 'Kung Fu Panda'; 9.______ mopandasvie makes pandas more beloved around the world. We should protect these lovely 10._________they are treasures of our country.I hope you can come to enjoy them in person. Yours, Li Hua. 行走江湖: 短文填空是一个意在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合利用能力的经典题，词数180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设空。学生通过提示词或上下语境推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。 解题秘诀 Tips: 关注上下文、考虑固定搭配、注意逻辑关系、 尤其做完之后，记得整篇带入检查。 1.提示词（谓语动词）无词性变化 started worked is developed 1. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 86. (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. 2. He 84. (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. 3. Nie Peng 82. (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. 4. Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first 81. (develop) in China as wushu. 要点小抄：谓语动词 2提示词（非谓语动词）无词性变化 building trying 1. He thought of 85. (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. 2. However, he still keeps 90. (try) new things. 常见介词：of、for、at、in、after、from、without、about等+动词ing。 Swimming keeping playing 要点小抄：非谓语动词 1. ___________(swim) is a good way of ___________(keep) healthy. 2. She spent two hours__________(play) the piano yesterday. 提示词（名词）无词性变化 sizes countries 1. Now there are tigers of different 88. (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. 3. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 83. (country). 1. You should brush your _________(tooth) twice a day. 2. She has big ________(eye) teeth eyes 要点小抄：名词 提示词（形容词）无词性变化 richer highest 1. the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 85. (rich) than before. 2.Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 83. (high) odd number (奇数). 提示词（形容词）有词性变化 really greatly 1. He 90. (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 2. He was 87. (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. 1. ________(luck), he didn't hurt badly. Luckily 要点小抄：形容词 提示词（人称代词） his us 1.He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 84. (he) village to make colored clay sculptures. 2.We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 87. （we）that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. 要点小抄：人称代词 him his hers himself 6.提示词（基数词） first third 1. This is my _______(one) time to visit the Great Wall, I feel very excited. 2. March is the ______(three) month in a year. third 规律：the\形性+序数词+名词单数、基数词+序数词 twice 要点小抄：数词 无提示词1 At with into 1.Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 87. first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. 2. “What’s wrong 83. it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. 3. And they were changed 86. golden grains（谷粒）of rice. 要点小抄：介词 1.根据语境判定空格为介词后，优先考虑词组搭配，固定句型，但是要注意固定搭配，是否符 合上下文的意思要求，如be good 可以接 at和 for，thanks 可以搭配for和to，一定要综合考虑。 Thanks ______ the doctor, the boy was safe in the end. 2.找不到固定搭配，可能要根据上下文所需要的意思填相应的介词。 The book he bought yesterday is ______his sister. for She likes music very much and she is good _____ playing the piano. at to 无提示词 2 a The the 1. He began learning it from his father when he was 83. child. 2. A terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 81. flood brought down a large stone bridge. 3. But it’s becoming one of 82. most popular sports around the world. 1.He is very kind, he often helps________old. 2.______ harder you work, the better result you will get. the The 要点小抄：冠词 无提示词 3 and and or 1.Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 89. encourages young craftsmen to create more works. 2. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe 88. beautiful. 3. It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 88. ask at school about classes. 要点小抄：连词 1. 同词性（形容词）_连词_同词性（形容词）如：Let's go and have a look. 2. 句子_连词_ 句子 如：I like English because it is interesting. logic 逻辑关系 Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 89.                    (use) inventions. 需要变词性的情况： 若所提示词的词性和空格处所需词性不吻合,则要将其转化为句子所需要的相应词性。 useful 设计一篇短文填空 首句不挖空，名词1，动词3，形容词3，冠词1，介词1，连词1 China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea  products in China. Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine called “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness but also help to clear heat away, so tea became a necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks. It is enjoyed by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important communicative medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was successfully added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the most items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. are kinds a Show Time by found China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main 1.          (kind) of tea—green, yellow, white, oolong and black teas. There 2.    (be) more than 2,000 tea products in China. Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine called “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually 3. ______(find) that tea could not only cure illness but also help to clear heataway, so tea became 4.               necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks. It is enjoyed 5._____people all over the world. making successfully most Chinese and Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses 6.____ restaurants. It is also an important communicative medium for 7.    (make) friends, weddings and other activities. On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was 8.     (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 9.      (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down 10._________ (China) tea culture. 课堂小结 Tips: 关注上下文、考虑固定搭配、注意逻辑关系、 尤其做完之后，记得整篇代入检查。 解题探究---提示词（变词性） dangerous rainy 1.名词的转化 若句子缺少定语,______(名词+名词 ）--------则要将名词转化为形容词。 1. Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and______________(danger) events or situations. 2. I still remember it happened on a_______ (rain) night. inventor excited invention useful TIP：填完之后要检查，复合词性等语法，也要符合上下文意思。 解题探究---提示词（变词性） 2.动词的转化 （1）若句子缺少主语、宾语、补语等,则要将动词转化为名词(形容词后加名词)。 1. He is the most famous __________(invent) in China. 2.I think the computer is the most important __________(invent) in the world. （2）若句子缺少定语,则要将动词转化为形容词(系动词后加形容词)。 1. That got Jack__________(excite). 2. English is a very _______(use) foreign language. successfuly Suddenly happiness difference 解题探究---提示词（变词性） 3.形容词的转 （1）若句子缺少状语,(动词后形容词，形容词放句首) 则要将形容词转化为副词。 1. You will do it_____________(successful). 2. __________(Sudden), the car ran into the river. （2）若句子缺少主语、宾语、补语等,则要将形容词转化为名词。 3. But I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the _________(happy) brought by the poetry. 4. He hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a___________(different). 一、从句:如果空格后是从句,先判定具体是宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句还是其他从句,从而确定应填入 哪个引导词。 1.The idea began with Megan Murphy, a coach, writer, and mom_____ lives in England. 2.Anna, a Russian girl came to America ________she was two years old. 3.Before you buy something new, think ________it is necessary or not. 二、感叹句:根据空后中心词来判断感叹词,如How+形容词/副词+其他!,What+(修饰词)名词+其他!。 1.___________a beautiful girl she is! 2.____________interesting the dog is! 3.____________time flies! who when whether What How How 解题探究---提示词（变词性） Lavf57.62.100 $$