期末复习讲义- -2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

外研版8下 M1 Feelings and impressions · 系动词：【系动词+形容词】 be动词：am / is /are 表感官：smell / taste / feel / sound / look 表变化：become / get / turn /grow / make / come 表保持：remain / keep/ stay 表像系：seem(似乎)/ appear(看上去)/look 例句： He looks unhappy. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 系动词的否定：It doesn’t smell very nice 1. I like soft and gentle music. It _________ nice. A． sounds B．smells C．Tastes 2. —We can play basketball this weekend! —That ________ great! A．sound B．is sound C．sounds 3.—Your shoes ________ very nice. —Thank you. A． sound B．see C．look 4.The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it. A．feels B．tastes C．smells · 感叹句： What a lovely girl /she is! What good news/ it is! How funny /the boy is! How fast/ the horse runs! 【口诀】去主谓，定末尾,名词what, 形副how. a和an 要注意。 1. _________ lovely cat it is! 2. ________ interesting the story is! 3. _______ amazing picture! 4. ________ brave he is! 5. ________ great news it is! look nice a bit sour taste good have a try smell too strong have a sweet tooth I'm afraid (that)... be done be sure to do sth. thanks for doing sth hear from sb sb can’t wait to do sth be proud of = take pride in... as well be good at=do well in at first in a few days in+段时间 in the right way be afraid of doing /be afraid to do be excited about sth. how to do each other 外研版8下 M2 Experience · 现在完成时： 1. 过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。 2. 过去已经发生并完成，表经历。 3. 过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作。 例句：I have already seen this film before. I have entered lots of competitions. I haven’t had anything yet. (否定 yet) Have you ever been to Beijing before?(疑问) 过去分词：（1）直接+ed played （2）有e直接+d typed （3）重读辅元辅，双写尾字母 stopped （4）辅音+y ，把y变i+ed copied Be--was/were--_________ Do--did ----_________ Eat--ate---_________ Go--went---_________ See--saw---_________ Find--found---_________ Have--had---_________ Make--made--_________ Let--_____---________ 过去式：可以在句子里直接作动词。 过去分词：不可以直接作动词。 have / has done 现在完成词 be done 被动语态 1. Mr. Smith will check our homework this afternoon, but I ________ it. A． don’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished 2. —Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace? —Certainly, you can ________ it as long as you like. A．lend; keep B．borrow; borrow C．lend; keep 3．The Smiths aren’t at home because they ______ Sanya on holiday. They ______ there twice this year. A．have been to; have been B．have gone to; have gone C．have gone to; have been 4．So far, China ________ a lot of planes successfully. We’re really proud. A．develops B．developed C．has developed enter a writing competition take part in=join in a speaking competition win a prize go on a dream holiday good luck (to you) think about need to do sth help sb (to) do sth. win first prize afford to do sth. That's a pity!= What a pity! make up invite sb to do sth enter a writing competition at the moment have/has been to sp. have/has gone to sp. have/has been in an interesting place travel on a boat be different from in many ways so far (现在完成时） learn to do sth be happy about all over the world =around the world count down one of+可数名词复数(谓单) ask sb. to do sth. 外研版8下 M3 Journey to space 过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响。 7个现在完成时的标志词：（1）yet （2） already （3）just （4） so far （5）ever / never （6） since+点时间 （7）for+ 段时间 现在完成时的否定/疑问句句型结构 肯：I have wanted to go on a dream holiday. 否：I haven’t wanted to go on a dream holiday. 疑问：I have you wanted to go on a dream holiday. journey to space be up to... no problem the latest news on the news in order to do sth get information on space travel go online search for information that’s why +句子 one day search for information on the earth in the earth hundreds of millions of go around... seven other planets none of them billions of stars many other galaxies in the universe far enough with so many stars communicate with... none of+[C]复数 solar system a group of a small part of many other +[C]复数 enough to do sth. alone (be ~, leave sb ~, live ~) lonely (feel/be ~, a ~ island) 外研版8下 M4 Seeing the doctor 现在完成时：动作发生在过去，可能已经结束、可能持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去（强调影响） 现在完成时的时间状语：for + 段时间= since +段时间+ ago since +点时间 1．—What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? —It’s so exciting that I _________ it for three times. A． Read B．will read C．have read 2．Mr Smith _________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．will learn C．has learnt 3．Mr Wang ________ to Hainan for a holiday. Now, you can only telephone him or contact him online. A．goes B．will go C．has gone 4．Mike, you ________ in this city since 2021. How do you like it? A．are living B．have lived C．Lived 5．Mr. Brown worked in the city ten years ago. Ever since then he ________ in this apartment. A．lived B．will live C．has lived 6．So far, we ________ about 1500 English words and 300 phrases. A．Learn B．Learned C．have learned 对现完的时间状语进行提问，常用_How long__. feel ill how long since Friday for about three days catch a cold take sb’s temperature fast food That’s the problem! too much time be harmful to... such as take the medicine three times a day be/feel/fall ill do exercise be harmful to =be bad for stop doing three times a day once a week feel very well need more exercise start a girl’s football team take part in the training be in excellent condition for the last few years on the underground =by subway since then with a smile on the face after a long illness go for a run feel awful all over too...to... by doing sth. decide to do sth. fall asleep----fell asleep feel sleepy ---felt sleepy 外研版8下 M5 Cartoons 一般现在时 am 、 is 、 are 、/ do 、 does 一般过去时 was 、 were / did 一般将来时 be going to do = will do 现在进行时 am/ is/ are doing 现在完成时 have / has done watch a cartoon fly through the sky fight bad people keep doing sth a real hero climb up can’t help doing sth protect each other it’s time to do sth. let’s sb do sth. why don’t+人+do？ why not do fight with fight for fight against protect sb./sth from doing sth/sth. look very different win the hearts of young people lead sb against sb a group of make a terrible mess in heaven expect to do sth every since... more than in the 1980s as well as be satisfied with 外研版8下 M6 6种基本句型 These books are interesting. 主系表 The first book came out. 主谓 He wrote a story. 主谓宾 My father sent me a book. 主谓宾宾 The news made everyone happy. 主谓宾宾补 There are many books. There be come in a bit of a mess have a look most of them as adj/adv原级as.. something important tidy up take up give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. send sb sth = send sth. to sb. show sb sth = show sth. to sb. cook sb sth = cook sth. for sb. buy sb sth = buy sth. for sb. make sb sth = make sth. for sb. look after = take care of make sb. do sth. let sb do sth help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb with sth. one of +adj最高级+n复数 as well as ask sb. to do sth. tell a story encourage sb. to do sth. come out as a result many other things spend 时/钱 on sth. spend 时/钱 (in) doing sth. be interested in... develop one’s interest show/have interest in... It’s a pleasure to do sth 外研版8下 M7 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 = 并列复合句 并列连词： and 表并列 I help him and he helps me. or 表选择 You can go with us,or you can stay at home. but 表转折 She was tired,but she did not stop working. 并列复合句： 前后句 时态 必须保持一致。 She was tired,but she did not stop working 1．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you. A．So B．Or C．for 2．Study hard, ________ you will get good marks. A．And B．Or C．but 3．The woman is over sixty,   she looks young. A．And B．But C．or 4．The man was so tired, he still went on working. A．so B．but C．or 5．You should eat more，________ you'll be hungry when you climb the mountain. A．If B．because C．or 6．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or: B．and C．but 7．We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home. A．as B．so C．or 8．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems. A．or B．and C．but prepare for = get ready for prepare to do sth. make a list of be crazy about at the end of by the way had better (not) do forget to do sth. forget doing sth lose weight put on weight have a great / good time. write to sb. take a trip to... pay for offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. offer to do sth. at the same time last for four weeks depend on provide sth.for sb. = provide sb. With sth. form (close) friendships with sb. take part in their daily life make much/great progress stay in touch with sb. learn about choose to do sth. be certain to do sth. at least fill out a form prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B 外研版8下 m8 宾语从句：考点：（1）引导词 1. that + 陈述句 2. if / whether+一般疑问句 3. 特殊疑问词 +特殊疑问句 （2）从句 语序用陈述语气( when you will come) （3）时态： 1.主 过 ,从 过 2.主 现 ,从 随便 3.客观真理用一现。 He said that he could come on time. He knows that mom loves him best. He told me that the earth goes around the sun. that + 陈述句的例句： I think that you are right. = i think you are right. I hope that it will be cooler up there. 1．— Amy, do you know ________? — Yes. It’s on Thursday. A. when we’ll have a parents’ meeting B. where we’ll have a parents’ meeting C．who will take part in the parents’ meeting 2．—Kate, could you tell me ________? —Sure. To share my favorite book with my classmates. A．why did you take part in the Reading Festival B．why you took part in the Reading Festival C．when did you take part in the Reading Festival 3．— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A．why do you value B．why you value C．why will you value 4．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was 5．—I wonder ________ my new classmates. —By communicating with them more. A．what I can learn from B．when I can talk with C．how I can get on with so....that.... so that hear sb. doing sth on the hill go for a swim be famous for be famous as have a picnic take up walk along the lake in the city centre point out allow sb. to do sth. at the top of sb. waste时/钱 in doing sth. =sb. waste时/钱on sth. promise to do sth. promise sb. sth. make a promise have a wonderful time look like look for = search for camp by a lake during the night wake sb. up move about without making any noise hope to do sth. It’s a pity that +从句 pull...off... walk down the path The second largest freshwater lake 外研版8下 M9 宾语从句：考点：（1）引导词 that + 陈述句 if / whether+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 +特殊疑问句 （2）从句 语序用陈述语气 （3）时态： 1.主 过 ,从 过 2.主 现 ,从 随便 3.客观真理用一现。 if / whether 的例句： He asks whether we will go fishing on Sunday. Tom wants to know if he needs to come early tomorrow. 特殊疑问词 的例句： He asks how we can protect the environment. Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? have a problem with... at first mention sth. to sb. refuse to do sth. treat sb like that feel sure of oneself find out regret doing sth. regret to do sth. be patient with sth. explain (sth) to sb. make friends with ... encourage sb. to do sth. join in = take part in get separated from sb separate ...from... introduce...to... introduce oneself the early autumn day by day be afraid to do sth. =be afraid of (doing) sth include sb. in one’s circle of friends without (saying) a word talk with/to sb about sth worry about =be worried about sit in silence turn back at that moment stick...to... stick together like glue stick to doing sth. smile at 外研版8下 M10 宾语从句： （3）时态：主 过 ,从 过 主 现 ,从 随便 客观真理用一现。 宾语从句的时态的例句： We thought that somebody was moving about. He asks whether we will go fishing on Sunday. My uncle told me that the earth moves around the sun. Whether 和 if 的区别： whether.....or not He doesn’t know whether they will swim tomorrow or not. He doesn’t know if they will plant trees on Sunday . show/take sb. around show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. be on on air avoid doing sth. in the background be crazy about get crazy the latest news do interviews with sb =interview sb keep quiet win the football match join in the match look down at look up seem to do sth. at the age of ask for part-time jobs once a week look out of the purpose of on purpose in person not...but.... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$