Unit 1 知识梳理+配套题目 2024-2025学年 牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Welcome to the Unit 一、词汇: 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 greet vt. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好) greet each other greet sb. 和某人打招呼 词性转换:greeting n. 问候 introduce vt. 介绍 introduce each other introduce sb. 介绍某人 词性转换:introduction n. 介绍 each other 彼此,互相 greet and introduce each other each (范围≥2) adj. 每个(加单数) each student pron. 每个 each of the students adv. 每个 the students each Each student greets each other. Each of the students greets each other. The students each greet each other. 在马路的每一边on each side of the road go by 叫作,被称为 I go by Millie. 其他词义:时间流逝 Time goes by quickly. glad adj. 高兴 Glad to meet you too. be glad to do 很高兴做某事 same adj. 同一的,相同的 in the same class the same+名词 一样的…… Our bags are the same colour. the same+名词+as... 和……一样的…… My bag is the same colour as yours. hobby n. 业余爱好 Do you have any hobbies? 复数:hobbies 二、句型: 1. Greetings: Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night. Nice to meet you. Glad to meet you. 【知识点】 (1) Good evening.是用于晚上见面时打招呼,晚上好。而Good night.用于睡前打招呼,晚安。 (2) be adj. to do be nice to do be happy to do be glad to do 2. Introduce yourself: My name is Chen Dan. Daniel is my English name. I’m Zhao Min. My English name is Amy. My name is Zhang Ke. You can call me Kitty. I’m Wang Xinyue. I go by Millie. 【知识点】 (1) Is your name Chen Dan? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are you Zhao Min? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. (2) call sb. sth. 叫某人…… You can call me Eva. ...called... 一个叫做……的…… a cat called Kitty 一只叫Kitty的猫 I watched a film called “YOLO”. 我看了一部叫《热辣滚烫》的电影。 3. Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? (1) which针对特征进行提问: The girl in red is my sister. Which girl is your sister? The book on the desk is Millie’s. Which book is Millie’s? The man in the red car is my father. Which man is your father? The woman with an umbrella is my mother. Which woman is your mother? (2) in Class 1 Grade 7 在七年级一班 在……年级……班用介词in;先写班再写年级;先写名词再写数字,名词和数字首字母要大写 4. I like playing the piano. I love reading. like/love/enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 【巩固练习】 1. We often say “_” to our parents before we go to bed. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 2. - Is your name Daniel? - _. How about you? A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 3. It’s 7:15 p.m, we should say “_” when we meet our classmates. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 4. Simon is so _ /gl d/ today because he goes to visit his teacher at primary school. 5. Each of us should have _ /’hᴆbiz/ because they are very important. 6. My grandma loves _ (wear) a red coat on New Year’s Eve. 7. The cup over there is our English teacher’s. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ English teacher’s? Reading 一、词汇: 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 grade n. 年级;等级 in Grade 7 编号表示法:先写名词再写数字,数字用基数词,名词与数字首字母大写 Grade 7=the seventh grade classmate n. 同班同学 my new classmates 注意复数和所有格 friendly adj. 友好的 They are friendly. 注意词性 full adj. 满的 be full of energy a full moon 一轮满月 be full of... 充满…… energy n. 精力,活力 be full of energy 不可数名词,精力,能源 词性转换:energetic adj. 精力充沛的 be good at 擅长 be good at sport be good at sth./doing sth. 同义短语do well in slim adj. 苗条的 tall and slim 注意拼写 polite adj. 有礼貌的 She is very polite. 反义词:impolite 副词:politely impolitely greet me _ smart adj. 聪明的;智能的 He is smart. ready adj. 愿意迅速做某事;准备好 He is ready to help others. be ready to do 乐意做某事 get ready for... 为……做准备 get sth. ready for... 为……准备某物 get ready to do 准备做某事 other pron.&adj. 另外,其他 help others others=other people 别人 other+不可数/复名 (泛指)其他的 Some people grow flowers and other people (others) plant trees. another+单名 (泛指)另一个 This shirt is too big. Can you show me another one? the other+/或复名 (特指)剩下的 I have 2 pets. One is a cat and the other is a dog. There are 20 people. 8 people are women and the other people are men. interested adj. 感兴趣的 He is interested in science. be interested in sth./doing 对……感兴趣 区分interesting looks n.[pl.] 相貌,容貌 词性转换:look lv. 看起来 How does .... look?=What does ... look like? ……长什么样? What be...like? ……是什么样的? character n. 性格 注意复数 二、句型: 1. I’m a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. 注意介词,在学校用at,在年级和班级用in 2. I’m 12 years old. 表示年龄:My age is 12. I am a 12-year-old girl/boy. 【知识点】 12 years old放在be动词后,12-year-old放在名词前,注意有连字符的结构中名词不加复数 这条河长20公里。The river is 20 kilometres long.=This is a 20-kilometre-long river. 3. Let’s meet them. 句型:let sb. do 让某人做 let sb. not do Let Mike introduce himself. Let Mike not talk in class. 4. He is good at sports. 同义句:_ 否定句:_=_ 一般疑问句:_=_ 特殊疑问句:_=_ 5. She has long hair. hair不可数,不可以加a; 同义句:Her hair is long. 6. He wears glasses. 戴眼镜:动词用wear 表示伴随用介词with The man with glasses is my uncle. (划线部分提问) _ _ is _ uncle? 7. He is ready to help others. be ready to do 乐意做某事=be happy to do=be willing to do get ready for ... 为……做准备 妈妈正在为聚会做准备。_ get ... ready for ... 为……准备…… 妈妈正在为聚会准备饮料。_ get ready to do 准备做某事 妈妈正准备办一个聚会。_ 8. He is interested in science. 我对画画感兴趣。_ 【巩固练习】 1. - What is Lu Han like? - _. A. He likes music B. He is a singer. C. He is tall and handsome. D. He is 28 years old. 2. Fu Yuanhui didn’t swim _ in the 2017 world championships and that was why she looked _. A. well; unhappily B. good; unhappily C. well; unhappy D. well; unhappy 3. - How old is your brother? - He is _ boy. A. a eight-year-old B. a eight-years-old C. an eight-year-old D. an eight-years-old 4. What should we _ at the party tonight?. A. wear B. put on C. in D. on 5. My daughters don’t _ glasses, so they can’t _ the blackboard clearly. A. with; see B. wear; look at C. wear; see D. with; look at 6. Our English teacher wears a pair of _ /’gla:siz/ because her eyesight (视力) is poor. 7. The dictionary (字典) over there is one of my _ /kla:smeits/. 8. Many girls don’t have supper because they want to look very _ (苗条的). 9. The twins are in different _ (年级). 10. Would you please let the waiter _ (wake) me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning? 11. My hair is long. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) - _ _ hair long? - _, _ _. 12. 她留着一头长发,戴一副眼镜。 She _ and _. 13. 妈妈,让我看下书,行吗? Mum, please let _, will you? Grammar 一般现在时 一、词汇: 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 both det.&pron. 两个都 They both love sport. adv. 两者都 We both like swimming. pron.两者都 Both of us like swimming. conj. both...and.... 既……又…… Both she and I like swimming. adj. 两者的 on both sides of the road enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱 enjoy them enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 二、句型: 1. They are all very friendly. all adj. 所有的 所有的学生 all the students 我所有的朋友 all my friends adv. (三者及以上)都 行为动词前,be动词后: We all like swimming. They are all friendly. 2. I like this school a lot. a lot修饰动词表示程度 对……了解很多 _=_ 她每天吃很多。_ 3. It is hard for me. 它对我来说太难了。 事情对我来说太难了。 Doing sth. is hard for me.=It is hard for me to do 做饭对我来说太难了。 Cooking is hard for me.=It is hard for me to cook. 三、语法: (一) 一般现在时的be动词: 肯定:is am are 否定:isn’t am not aren’t 疑问:be动词提前 (二) 主谓一致: 1) 主语后加with看with前:Jack with his parents 2) 动名词做主语看作三单:flying kites 3) 有量词看量词,但是代词看名词:There is a pair of shoes, try them on. 4) 时间,金钱,距离,重量做主语看作整体,三单:365 days/1000 metres/100 dollars 5) 复合不定代词做主语看作三单:everyone someone anything nothing.... 6) one/each of the + 名词复数+谓语三单:One of the students is good at swimming. 7) people/police做主语看复数 8) the family/class/team做主语,视作整体看三单,视作成员个体看三复:The family are watching TV. The+姓氏表示一家人,看作三复。 9) There be就近原则 (三) 易错点:not be的填空题: 1) 祈使句,填don’t be: Lucy, _ (not be) noisy in class! 2) 谓语动词,调整成be not,然后根据时态和人称判断用哪个be动词,在后面加not:They _ (not be) free at weekends. 3) 固定搭配,根据固定搭配把be动词调整成适当的形式,然后在前面直接加not,如: let him not be busy want him not to be lazy 【巩固练习】 1. _ there any good news in today’s newspaper? A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Do 2. Our teachers _ nice to us, so we _ them. A. are all; all like B. all are; all like C. are all; like all D. all are; like all 3. Mary _ late for school. Now she is in the classroom. A. doesn’t be B. don’t be C. isn’t D. isn’t be 4. Danial with his grandparents _ news on the radio every morning. A. listens B. is listening to C. listens to D. listen to 5. “Jane, _ (not be) late for school again.”, said the teacher angrily. 6. The Whites _ (not be) at work at the weekend. 7. One of the twins _ (enjoy) watching English films. 8. Would you please let him _ (not leave)? Because his mother is on her way here. 9. Who is the best at _ (run) in your class? 10. Her hair is short while mine _ (be) long. 11. Millie together with her classmates _ (come) from England. 12. How about _ (talk) with him about the question? 13. There _ (be not) any rain at this time of year. 14. The boy likes sports and he would like _ (be) a basketball star. 15. Are the twins good at playing basketball? (改为同义句) _ you _ _ _ playing basketball? 16. 你表弟放学后喜欢做什么? What _? Pronunciation 一、开音节规则: 绝对开音节:单个发音的元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。例如:no she he we me hi 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加大于或等于一的辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音字母e构成的音节。 【巩固练习】 1. A. my B. happy C. fly D. why 2. A. help B. chess C. lesson D. eleven 3. A. but B. pupil C. rubbish D. summer 4. A. eat B. leave C. real D. beat 5. A. face B. lake C. back D. game 6. A. food B. room C. book D. cool 7. A. nice B. trip C. like D. time 8. A. forty B. short C. morning D. doctor 9. A. think B. thank C. tooth D. these 10. A. your B. ours C. four D. fourteen 11. A. list B. picture C. mix D. bike 12. A. orange B. jeep C. jump D. together 13. A. glad B. shall C. about D. mad 14. A. meat B. jeep C. bread D. feel 15. A. fish B. wash C. match D. sheep 16. A. food B. room C. book D. boots 17. A. trouser B. tree C. truck D. dress 18. A. visitor B. short C. actor D. doctor 19. A. thank B. this C. there D. these 20. A. sing B. orange C. think D. uncle 21. A. sheep B. sea C. speak D. bread 22. A. kite B. fine C. listen D. sometimes 23. A. baby B. cat C. that D. grandpa 24. A. over B. love C. open D. only 25. A. aunt B. class C. art D. glad 26. A. early B. bird C. third D. watch 27. A. grey B. play C. enjoy D. they 28. A. put B. book C. good D. food 29. A. nice B. thin C. thank D. new 30. A. chair B. their C. bear D. ear 31. / :/ A.house B.what C. phone D. course 32. / / A.Saturday B. better C. purple D. sport 33. /v/ A.of B. twelfth C. off D. photo 34. / z/ A. gates B.matches C. dreams D. weeks 35. /w/ A.two B. where C. answer D. whose 36. / / A. early B. bread C. hero D. volleyball 37. /d / A. go B. English C. just D. high 38. / u:/ A. building B.looks C. cute D. true Integration 一、词汇: 单词 词性 词义 文中短语 语言点 pretty adj. 漂亮的,标致的 She is pretty. shy adj. 害差的 She is pretty. only adv. 只有,仅仅 She is only 12 years old. 位置:行前be后 I only have 2 pens. She is only a child. stay vi. n. 保持,继续是;暂住 停留,逗留 stay healthy stay at小地点/in大地点 my stay in Shanghai 我在上海的停留 match n. 比赛 have a football match 复数 matches 其他词义:n. 火柴 vt.搭配 My cap matches my coat. luck n. 幸运,好运 good luck 词性转换: lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. unlucky adj. 不幸的 unluckily adv. Maths n. 数学 tall and slim 表科目大写 chess n. 国际象棋 Chinese chess play chess 下棋 problem n. 难题,困难 help my classmates with Maths problems have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth. weekend n. 周末 at the weekend 在周末 at/on the weekend at/on weekends fun adj. n. 有趣的,使人快乐的 开心,乐趣,好玩的事 They are fun. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing 做某事玩得开心 It’s fun to do 做某事是乐趣 make friends with 与…交朋友 make friends with them 注意复数 二、句型: 1. She looks pretty. 她看起来很漂亮。 系动词后动词用_。系动词有:1. 感官类系动词_; 2. 变化类系动词_; 3. 保持类系动词 _ 2. This is my classmate Simon. 这是我的同学Simon。 介绍别人时要用this is.... 3. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 运动让我保持健康和快乐。 I like to help my classmates with Maths problem. 我喜欢帮助同学们解决数学问题。 help句型:help sb. do (to do) 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决…… 4. Do you want to be my friend? 你想成为我的朋友吗? be在这里表示成为,want 后面动词用to do 【巩固练习】 1. -Who is _ man in a black hat? -It's Jim Brown. We often play_ basketball together. A. the B. a; / C. the; a D. the; / 2. _ name is Daniel, can you tell me _ name? A. Your; my B. My; you C. My; your D. I; your 3. -_? -She is tall and slim. A. What does she like B. What does she C. How is she like D. What do you think of her 3. -Where _ Quan Hongchan _? -Guangdong. A.is; come from B. does; from C. is; from D. does; comes from 5. -Do you have a sister? -Yes. She is only_. A. 6 years old B. 6-year-old C. 6 year old D. 6-years-old 6. -Where _ he with his family _? -Suzhou, I think. A. do; live B. does; live C. do; live in D. does; live in 7. Can you _ your grandparents at the weekend? A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 8. -_ every member here today? -Yes, we _. A. Is; is all here B. Are; are all here C. Are; all here D. Is; are all 9. Simon _ her homework at school. A. doesn’t B. isn’t do C. doesn’t do D. don’t do 10. -What_ the students do well in? -_. A. do; Play the piano B. does; Playing the piano C. are; Play the piano D. do; Playing the piano 11. Your eyes _ dark brown but your hair _ black. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are 12. -Your English is very good. -_ A. Oh, I see B. No, I am not C. You are welcome D. Thank you 13. Tom isn’t _ his mother, but he _ her very much. A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; likes D. like; like 14. They are _ Chinese teachers. They teach very _. A. good; well B. good;good C. well; good D. well; well 15. -I am going to the Great Wall next week. -_. A. That’s OK. B. That’s right C. Have a good time D. Thank you 二、单词拼写: 1. Parents are so _/ l d/ to know their children have a happy life. 2. Our English teacher wears a pair of _/ l s z/ because her eyesight(视力) is poor. 3. Excuse me, can you help me find my _/ d ns / shoes. 4. Each of us should have _/ h biz/ because they are very important. 5. Does _(每人) hope to have a pet in your class? 6. Do you know the _(学生) on the playground? They are speaking English happily. 7. She is a pretty and _(可爱的) girl. We all like her. 8. I want to know all your _(同班同学) names. 9. Many children enjoy _(swim) in summer. 10. These children’s _(age) are twelve, thirteen and fourteen. 三、动词填空: 1. _ the Smiths often _(talk) about news when they have dinner together? 2. Rita, _(wait) a minute. Here is a gift for you. 3. Look! The girl _(not have) a new piano now. 4. Would you please let the waiter _(wake) me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning? 5. -Who_(fly) the model planes in the park at the weekend? -The old man does. 6. My grandma loves _(wear) red coat on New Year’s Eve. 7. Lily with her cousins _(play) badminton every Saturday afternoon. 8. The boy likes sports and he would like _(become) a basketball star. 9. Each of the members _(be) at work at the weekend. 10. Her hair is short but mine _(be) long. 四、句型转换: 1. Are your grandparents good at playing sports? _ your grandparents _ _ _ playing sports? 2. My hair is long. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) -_ _ hair long? - _, _ _. 3. Look, there some books and a pen on the desk. (改为否定句) Look, there _ _ books _ a pen on the desk. 4. Where is your English teacher from?(改为同义句) _ _ your English teacher _ _? 五、完成句子: 1. 医生(doctor)对病人(patient)都很好。 The doctors _to the patients. 2. Eddie不知道怎样照顾它的电子狗。 Eddie doesn't know _. 3. 你弟弟在七年级12班吗? _ your brother _? 4. 那边的那个女孩来自北京吗? _Beijing? 5. Sally和他的家人住在常州。 Sally_Changzhou. 6. 我妹妹又高又苗条,喜欢看英文书籍。 My sister _and she _. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$