山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语汇编：七选五

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语汇编 七选五 山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 Far too many people — even hardcore (铁杆) exercisers — view stretching as an annoying and optional thing for bookending their workouts. Even worse, it’s something that they skip after exercise for no other reason than they can’t be bothered to actually do it. 16 So who cares about going through a boring stretching routine? Well, we all should. Science shows that stretching isn’t actually literal — you’re not even “stretching” your muscles at all. 17 That does wonders for both your joints and your muscles. 18 Whether you’ve been walking the steps at your nearest high-school football stadium or you’ve gone through an amazing weightlifting routine, it’s vital for you to take a few minutes to stretch after sweating. If you don’t stretch, it doesn’t do your body any favors. What happens to your body when you skip your post-exercise stretching? You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period  of time. After physical activity, your heart is still beating faster than normal, your body temperature is higher and your blood vessels are dilated (扩张). 19 Your muscles will likely become inflexible and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces an inflammatory (炎症) response in the form of lactic acid (乳酸). 20 When you rest or recover, your body naturally breaks down and gets rid of that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body handle that lactic acid is stretching. It helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body and muscles, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid. A．Stretching helps your blood flow. B．In fact, it reduces your risk of injury. C．Stretching is crucial after a workout. D．This means if you stop too fast, you could pass out. E．It is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. F．After all, you’ve just exercised and your body feels warm, loose, and great. G．The true purpose is to lengthen and mobilize the connective tissue around your muscle. 山东省济宁市曲阜市2023—2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 On the day of my birthday, I was really excited since I was going to an amusement park for the first time in my life with some of my friends, together with my parents. 16 Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. People dressed up like clowns were entertaining the kids, and the most exciting was the roller coaster. My parents handed me some money and told us to enjoy the rides. We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. 17 The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience! We headed straight for the bumper cars and soon started bumping into each other with as much force as we could, enjoying ourselves to the fullest. Then we went for those shooting games. 18 We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us. 19 We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot. During all this, we hadn’t noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. 20 A．There we can get a prize if we hit the target. B．Is it a wonderful visit to an amusement park? C．Then came the most scary part, The Freaky House. D．That night in my dream all the fun images returned. E．The next few minutes were full of screams and laughter. F．We wandered in the park attracted by the adorable characters. G．On reaching the park, we bought tickets and entered the park. 山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 In the more than 6, 000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to find solutions to problems concerning how they live and work, such as sanitation (卫生), transportation and nature protection. In addition, important technological innovations require basic facilities: the electric grid; telephone and cell-phone networks and so on. 36 They can help provide for improved delivery and quality of services. A smart city is a place that uses digital methods to provide more efficient networks and services for the benefit of its residents and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, advanced water supply and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. 37 Smart cities rely heavily on automation and the internet of things. According to a global technology organization, a smart city works in four steps: collection, analysis, communication, and action. 38   After the data collected is analyzed, the result will be communicated to the decision-makers, who will take action to improve the city life of its residents. 39 Singapore, for example, has introduced a wide range of smart technologies inboth its public and private areas in 2024. To help with the aging population, it introduced a digital health system allowing video consultations as well as devices that can monitor their health. 40 However, as with any significant citywide technology initiative, implementation (实施) of smart cities takes vision, investment, and careful planning to ensure adoption and success. Taking the first steps toward picturing what your smart city might look like is, well, the smart thing to do. A．What does a smart city look like? B．It’s hard to ignore the many benefits connected cities offer. C．Today, using cutting-edge technologies, smart cities cover them all. D．It also means a more interactive city administration and safer public spaces. E．It can provide better transportation, safer society and effective decision and so on. F．Smart city technologies have already been applied in various countries across the world. G．During this process, a set of smart sensors will collect real-time data about people and facilities. 山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up. 16 Read on to discover more reasons to continue reading and rereading your favourite fiction masterpieces. Your imagination can be significantly improved and developed when reading fiction. Imagination allows you to be more creative. 17 What’s more, the ability to imagine things influences everything a person does, thinks about and creates, regardless of their professions. Empathy (共鸣) is all about standing in someone else’s shoes and seeing things from their point of view. So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you’ve closed the book. 18 Reading fiction improves people’s mood considerably and brings it to a pleasurable state. It even provides health benefits and relaxation. Regular readers have lower stress levels, lower rates of depression. 19 When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language. You might even get to read from authors who have different local languages and speech patterns! Who said learning can’t happen under a cozy blanket while holding a book in one hand and hot cocoa in the other? 20 The psychology of reading fiction is often explored, so clearly others are curious as well. And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is activated as if they experienced the event themselves. A．It can also help you with your problem—solving skills. B．Reading fiction can help you master multiple languages at the same time. C．Reading fiction also helps you build your language skills and vocabulary. D．The relationship with the characters makes you think more about others. E．A recent study showed that reading fiction can enrich one’s world view. F．Have you ever wondered what happens in your brain when you read fiction? G．Why does reading fiction have such an effect on improving one’s imagination? 山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题 Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone. 16 Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class. 17 In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. 18 Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together. In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. 19 Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. 20 But one thing is for sure – there has never been a more interesting time to be a student. A．E-learning can be successful. B．There are also social media platforms(平台). C．Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. D．They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time. E．Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like. F．And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students. G．The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses. 答案： 山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 16．F 17．G 18．C 19．D 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了锻炼后拉伸的重要性以及如何拉伸。 16．根据上文“Far too many people — even hardcore (铁杆) exercisers — view stretching as an annoying and optional thing for bookending their workouts. Even worse, it’s something that they skip after exercise for no other reason than they can’t be bothered to actually do it. (很多人——甚至是铁杆锻炼者——都认为伸展运动是一件令人讨厌的事，是结束锻炼时的可有可无的事情。更糟糕的是，他们在运动后没有别的原因，只是因为他们懒得去做)”可知，本句承接上文，说明为什么人们不愿意运动会放松的原因。故F选项“毕竟，你刚刚锻炼完，你的身体感觉温暖、放松、棒极了”符合语境，故选F。 17．根据上文“Well, we all should. Science shows that stretching isn’t actually literal — you’re not even “stretching” your muscles at all. (我们都应该这么做。科学表明，拉伸实际上并不是字面上的意思——你甚至根本没有“拉伸”你的肌肉)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明拉伸的作用。故G选项“真正的目的是延长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织”符合语境，故选G。 18．根据上文“That does wonders for both your joints and your muscles(这对你的关节和肌肉都有好处)”以及后文“Whether you’ve been walking the steps at your nearest high-school football stadium or you’ve gone through an amazing weightlifting routine, it’s vital for you to take a few minutes to stretch after sweating. (无论你是在最近的高中足球场散步，还是完成了惊人的举重训练，在出汗后花几分钟伸展一下是至关重要的)”可知，本句为过渡句，引申出后文拉伸重要的观点。故C选项“运动后伸展是至关重要的”符合语境，故选C。 19．根据上文“You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. After physical activity, your heart is still beating faster than normal, your body temperature is higher and your blood vessels are dilated (扩张). (你可能会感到恶心。当你运动时，你的心率会提高一段时间，你不会感到惊讶。在体育活动之后，你的心脏仍然比正常情况下跳动得更快，你的体温更高，血管扩张)”可知，上文提到体育活动之后心脏比正常情况下跳动得更快，你的体温更高，血管扩张，推测本句针对上文说明这一身体状况下，体育活动停止会给身体带来的影响。故D选项“意思是如果你停太快，你可能会晕过去”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据上文“When you exercise your muscles, it produces an inflammatory (炎症) response in the form of lactic acid (乳酸). (当你锻炼肌肉时，它会以乳酸的形式产生炎症反应)”以及后文“When you rest or recover, your body naturally breaks down and gets rid of that lactic acid. (当你休息或恢复时，你的身体会自然分解并消除乳酸)”可知，本句承接上文，说明炎症反应对身体的影响。故E选项“它实际上是导致你肌肉酸痛的原因”符合语境，故选E。 山东省济宁市曲阜市2023—2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 16．G 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。 16．根据下文“Everything in sight was “amazing”. I was really attracted. Everywhere people were moving excitedly from one ride to another with the screams of laughter from every direction. (眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)”可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G“一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。”和下文意思一致。故选G。 17．根据上文“We first queued up for the roller coaster, which was the greatest attraction of all. Soon we were seated on the ride and held on to the bars holding us firmly to our seats. (我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)”和下文“The wind moved through our hair and we tightly closed our eyes. It was really thrilling experience! (风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。 18．根据上文“Then we went for those shooting games. (然后我们去玩射击游戏。)”和下文“We were soon loaded with some soft toys which made us happy, though the age for playing with soft toys was long gone for us. (我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A“在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。 19．根据下文“We entered the house with heads held high, but came out with our hearts beating fast. And we were shaking from head to foot. (我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 20．根据上文“During all this, we hadn’t noticed time fly and it was getting dark, so we said goodbye and returned home. (在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)”可知，这里是在总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D“那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 36．C 37．D 38．G 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了智慧城市的定义、起源、特点以及应用。 36．通读全文可知，本文要讲的是智慧城市。开头第一句“In the more than 6, 000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to find solutions to problems concerning how they live and work, such as sanitation (卫生), transportation and nature protection. (在生活在城市的6000多年里，人类总是必须找到解决他们如何生活和工作等问题的办法，如卫生设施、交通和自然保护。)”可知，第一段讲城市从古至今的发展。此外第一段最后一句“They can help provide for improved delivery and quality of services. (它们可以帮助提供改进和服务质量)”中的they 指的是上句中提到的复数名词，而下文中主要讲的是智慧城市，所以，应该此处提到智慧城市以承上启下。C项“Today, using cutting-edge technologies, smart cities cover them all(如今，利用尖端技术，智能城市覆盖了这一切。)”符合题意。故选C。 37．第二段讲的是智慧城市的定义。根据上文“It means smarter urban transportation, advanced water supply and more efficient ways to light and heat buildings. (这意味着更智能的城市交通、先进的供水和更有效的建筑照明和供暖方式。)”中的“It means . . . ”结构可知，D项“It also means a more interactive city administration and safer public spaces(这也意味着一个更互动的城市管理和更安全的公共空间)”与上文结构一致，一起说明智慧城市的好处，符合题意。故选D。 38．第三段主要讲智慧城市的运作方式。根据本段第二句“According to a global technology organization, a smart city works in four steps: collection, analysis, communication, and action. (根据一个全球技术组织的说法，一个智能城市的工作分为四个步骤：收集、分析、沟通和行动。)”可知，智慧城市的工作是一个过程。所以G项“During this process, a set of smart sensors will collect real-time data about people and facilities. (在这个过程中，一组智能传感器将收集有关人员和设施的实时数据。)”中“this process”很好照应了前面的“four steps”。故选G。 39．空处为段落主旨句。根据第四段“Smart city technologies have already been applied in some countries and cities around the world. Singapore, for example, has introduced a wide range of smart technologies in both its public and private sectors since launching its Smart Nation initiative in 2014. (智慧城市技术已经在世界上一些国家和城市得到了应用。例如，新加坡自2014年启动智能国家计划以来，在公共和私营部门引入了广泛的智能技术)”可知，提到新加坡，是为了进行举例说明智慧城市技术的应用。因此第四段首句即主旨句应该是说智慧城市已经得到应用。F项“Smart city technologies have already been applied in various countries across the world. (智能城市技术已经在世界多个国家得到应用)”符合题意。故选F。 40．根据最后一段“However, as with any significant citywide technology initiative, implementation (实施) of smart cities takes vision, investment, and careful planning to ensure adoption and success. Taking the first steps toward picturing what your smart city might look like is, well, the smart thing to do. (然而，就像任何重要的全市技术创新一样，智能城市的实施需要远见、投资和仔细的规划，以确保采用和成功。要想想象你的智慧城市的样子，迈出第一步，是明智的做法)”中however之后说明了智慧城市的建设任重道远。根据逻辑，前文应该提到是比较乐观的事物。结合前文，B项“It’s hard to ignore the many benefits connected cities offer. (尽管我们很难忽视互联城市所提供的许多好处)”符合题意。故选B。 山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读小说的益处。 16．上文“You may or may not be aware of this, but reading fiction is highly beneficial, and there are scientific studies to back this up. (你可能意识到，也可能没有意识到，但阅读小说是非常有益的，有科学研究支持这一点。)”说明科学研究表明阅读小说很有益，选项E“最近的一项研究表明阅读小说可以丰富一个人的世界观。”进一步具体说明阅读小说的益处。故选E项。 17．上文“Imagination allows you to be more creative. (想象力让你更有创造力。)”说明想象力的一种作用，选项A “它还能帮助你提高解决问题的能力。”承接上文，说明想象力的另一作用。故选A项。 18．上文“So developing a relationship with the characters and becoming interested in the journey they are going through can help you do that after you’ve closed the book. (因此，在你合上书后，与人物角色建立一种关系，并对他们所经历的旅程产生兴趣，可以帮助你做到这一点。)”说明读小说可以帮助与人物角色建立一种关系，选项D“与人物角色的关系使你更多地为他人着想。”承接上文，说明建立这种关系的作用，选项中The relationship with the characters和上文中a relationship with the characters词汇重叠，语义一致。故选D项。 19．下文“When you read, you expose yourself to new vocabulary and new language. (当你阅读的时候，你接触到了新的词汇和新的语言。)”说明阅读时会接触到新的词汇语言，选项C“读小说也能帮助你提高语言技能和词汇量。”和下文是因果关系，是下文的结果，阅读时会接触到新的词汇语言，所以可以帮助提高语言技能。故选C项。 20．下文“The psychology of reading fiction is often explored, so clearly others are curious as well. And when a person indirectly experiences an event related to an emotion, for example, if they read about what happens to a character and how they feel about it, the same region of the brain is activated as if they experienced the event themselves. (阅读小说的心理经常被探索，所以很明显其他人也很好奇。当一个人间接地经历与情感相关的事件时，例如，如果他们读到一个人物角色发生了什么以及他们对此的感受，大脑的同一区域就会被激活，就好像他们自己经历了这件事一样。)”回答了阅读小说的时候，大脑会发生什么的问题，选项F“你有没有想过，当你读小说的时候，你的大脑会发生什么？”提出读小说的时候，大脑会发生什么的问题。故选F项。 山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．F 20．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、内容等，还可以老师进行远程授课，学生在教师与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展，教学方式也在不断地发展。 16．第一段提到Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.学生可以在线观看学习视频也可以参与线上活动。一些网络课程也是对学生免费开放的。正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地进行学习。D项提到在线学习给了学生随时随地学习的机会。D项符合文意，故选D。 17．第二段中距离提到了新加坡对在线学习的实践In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom.新加坡的八所学校尝试在课堂中使用新方法。说明了在线学习在不同国家的测试。C项符合文意，故选C。 18．第二段最后一句提到Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.学生可以进行交流，共同完成项目。只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流，且代词them可以指代前文中出现的social media platforms。B项符合文意，故选B。 19．第三段最后两句提到Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher.教室里的机器人由老师操作，学生可以跟机器人进行互动。F项中的it指代前文中出现的robot，机器人可以在教室里走动，并和学生进行交流。F项符合文意，故选F。 20．倒数第二段提到Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.随着科技的发展，越来越多的学习和教学模式都在不断发展。而科技的发展会造成什么样的未来还是未知的。E项符合文意，故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$