专题11 状语从句100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

专题11 状语从句100题 高考真题 1. （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 2. （2022全国乙卷） you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 3.（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 4．（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 5．（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 6．（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 7．（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 2024年高考模拟真题 1． working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a better “keyboard” than the Western calculators. 2．To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind. 3．It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. 4．Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. 5．He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. 6．It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long his son and daughter-­in-­law decided to video Wang’s efforts. 7．Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can conveniently access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. 8． planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 9．They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”. 10．After six-and-a-half years and over 32, 000 kilometers, Maxwell’s walk ended it began. 11． more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.   12．“It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business they have to look after their children,” she said. 13．“ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. 14．Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up. 15．On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it. 16．They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached. 17．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 18． an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. 19．The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries (干线) of trade and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 20． burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it. 21．Sanfu patch treatment was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty and has enjoyed great popularity in recent years again more patients turn to TCM treatment. 22． you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. 23．The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 24． space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. 25．My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! 26． you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself. 27．Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face. 28．He feels so happy he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 29． cities may appear more complicated, there are also more clues to help travellers find their ways, such as numbered streets. 30．Huawei is a world-famous company now it has pioneered the development of 5G networks. 31．She could speak such good English many people thought she was brought up in Britain or in the United States. 32．He left early in the morning that he could avoid the traffic jam. 33．Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 34．I didn’t see Peter enroute (在途中) but reunited back we started, both of us sheepish but pleased. 35． I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. 36．Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame he found a way to satisfy a universal human need. 37．On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 38．Weak I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. 39．Much the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. 40． my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. 41．Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all the vacation can work for everyone. 42．Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie   get into the backyard. 43．As people continue to find innovative ways to reduce waste and improve efficiency, more architects are turning to green buildings. making an environmentally friendly building is a challenge, it’s possible to create beautiful spaces that improve their environments without negatively impacting nature. 44．To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us. 45．But right now, we are in a socially awkward time of handshake uncertainty, some people are comfortable shaking hands and some are not. 46．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 47．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they take in what he has taught. 48．It wasn’t long we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 49．We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. 50．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. 51．What my mother always tells me is that challenge you meet with, keep a ray of hope in your heart. 52．I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, they are. 53． you need help, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. 54．They have a straightforward and free ­and­ easy attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home I went. 55．And that’s why, astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 56． the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends. 57． not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s economic policies. 58． dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s where your dreams lie. 59．We haven’t been in touch we graduated from college. 60．No one can leave the room he gets permission from the police. 61．The head of the company promised to deal with the matter moment he returned to his office. 62． you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time. 63． I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away. 64．If the way you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail, good your idea may be. 65．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with it properly. 66．You can’t borrow books from the school library you get your student card. 67．These teenage girls prefer to take pictures stands a famous painting in a gallery. 68．People are naturally happier they feel like they have say on how their countries are run. 69． rich your parents are, you should save money, as much as you can. 70．You won’t find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practising. 71．Dislike him we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 72．Make marks you have any doubt or question. 73．By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences we are. 74． you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less. 75． the piano is my daughter’s main focus, she’s also great at volleyball. 76．I’d rather have a room of my own, small it is, than share one with others. 77． amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. 78． wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first. 79．Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything I went through something. 80．She burned the letters so her husband would never read them. 81．When we work, we must practice our skills constantly and continuously we excel in what we do. 82．In the freshman year, it took Adam some time he got everything ready for his further study. 83．He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder. 84．Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 85． good use you have made of your time to work, there is still some room for improvement. 86．The teacher asked the students to go back they were after they wrote something on the blackboard. 87．He had no money in his pocket, but tough life was, he never gave up. 88．Jenny had just walked out of the classroom she heard her deskmate calling her that she had left her mobile phone on the desk. 89．It will be three years their son graduates from primary school. 90．Another historic moment came Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. 91． there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting. 92．You are kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. 93．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an emergency. 94．Helen had just put down her cellphone she regretted refusing Peter’s invitation to the party. 95．It has been two weeks you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much. 96．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. 97．Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 98．I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom necessary. 99．We all need to get involved in saving energy it’s at work, at home, or at school. 100．People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 专题12 状语从句100题 高考真题 1. （2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 答案：too改为so。 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。 2. （2022全国乙卷） you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. 答案：If或改为When。 解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故为If或When。 3.（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 答案：when/whenever。 解析：句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help...，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导。 4．（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：as/ when 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 5．（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 答案：so 解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．（2016全国II卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive ___________ possible before lunch. 答案：as 解析：考查状语从句。 "as…as possible"为固定的表达，意为：尽可能。。的干某事；故填as 7．（2016全国III卷）Over time，____________the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案：as/when 解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。 2024年高考模拟真题 1．When/While 【详解】考查连词。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填When/While。 2．until/till 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：要成为一名艺术家或书法专家，一个人必须一笔一画地练习直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“直到……”符合句意。故填until/till。 3．since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们已经两年没有雇佣一位清洁女工了，出于某种原因，我丈夫对她要求很高。分析句子可知，设空处缺少连词引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”应使用since。故填since。 4．that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：书法是如此抽象和惊人，在中国文化中，它被普遍认为是一个人最鼓舞人心的力量。本句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他意识到，不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的，无论是修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期。分析句子结构，根据上文“He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them(他意识到，不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的)”以及下文“it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation(修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，使用表示让步关系的连接代词whether连接从句，表示“无论”含义，故填whether。 6．before 【详解】考查连词。句意：很自然地，他把自己的技能变成了一个机会，可以为年幼的孙子制作各种玩具。不久，他的儿子和儿媳决定把他的努力拍下来。it be not long before ...“不久……”为固定句式，为before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。 7．because 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：些中国人更喜欢住在唐人街，因为这有助于他们保持语言和文化，也因为他们可以方便地获得他们习惯的食物、社会服务和其他物品。分析句子可知，设空处后文是前文的原因，应使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before，首字母应大写，故填Before。 9．such 【详解】考查限定词。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中名词词组a special relationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。 10．where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：经过6年半，32000多公里的跋涉，麦克斯韦的旅程终于在起点结束了。根据句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 11．Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然两年多过去了，陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，所以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 12．if 【详解】考查连词。句意：她说：“在这么大的噪音中，孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。”分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，从句为主句的条件，故应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 13．If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王说。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。 14．when 【详解】考查连词。句意：宾客们每走过一个角落，每转一个弯，都会有新的风景映入眼帘。然后，就在他们认为已经看遍了所有风景时，又一座新的喷泉或新的景致突然跃入视野。结合语意可知，此处表示当他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候，空处应用连词when，表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 15．Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：2020年12月17日，中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。虽然两年多过去了，陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知，前后构成让步转折关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。 16．before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。 17．while/when 【详解】考查连词。句意：洛萨尔庆典以盛大的仪式结束。人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while或者when，引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以在从句中省略了主语和be动词。故填while/when。 18．When/Once/If/After 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。由“the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones”可知，句子表示“当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上”，空格处意为“当/一旦/如果/在……之后”，需用when/once/if/after，when/after引导时间状语从句，once/if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。 19．Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：丝绸之路是世界历史上最重要的贸易和文化大动脉之一。在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。由“planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time”可知，句子表示“在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉”，空格处意为“在……之前”，是before，引导时间状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Before。 20．Whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你肩上有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它。人生苦短，所以要享受它。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 21．as/because/since 【详解】考查连词。句意：三伏贴片疗法在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，再次受到广泛欢迎。由“more patients turn to TCM treatment”可知，句子表示“三伏贴片疗法在清代非常流行，近年来由于越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，再次受到广泛欢迎”，空格处意为“因为”，是as/because/since，引导原因状语从句，故填as/because/since。 22．Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在生活中失去了什么，都不要失去信心和希望，有了信心和希望你就能过上幸福的生活并实现你的目标。分析句子可知，设空处是让步状语从句的引导词，从句缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”需要whatever，位于句首首字母大写，故填Whatever。 23．when 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：女孩还没按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...when意为“一……就”，为固定句式，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 24．While 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管太空探索是事实，但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。“space exploration is a reality”与“we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe”之间为转折关系，故应用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写，故填While。 25．unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非我做得比我所有的朋友都好，否则我的父母永远不会满意——在功课上，在爱好上，在任何事情上！分析句子，设空处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故填unless。 26．Whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个竞争者：你的竞争对手和你自己。whether...or...是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Whether。 27．when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我又饿又累，正想发脾气的时候，快递员满脸是汗地出现了。分析句子，句中构成“be about to do when+从句”的固定句型，意为“即将做某事，就在此时……”，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 28．that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他感到很开心，在选择自己的生活时，他听从了自己的内心，即使这可能不是别人对他的期望。分析句子可知，此处为连词so…that…“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，满足句意要求。故填that。 29．Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然城市可能看起来更复杂，但也有更多的线索帮助旅行者找到他们的路，例如，街上的门牌号。分析句子可知，设空处后面为一个从句，结合句意可知，本句前后构成让步关系，可用Although、Though，或While，均是“虽然”之意，设空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Although、Though或While。 30．because/as 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：华为现在是一家世界知名的公司，因为它是5G网络发展的先驱。由it has pioneered the development of 5G networks可知，句子表示“华为现在是一家世界知名的公司，因为它是5G网络发展的先驱”，空格处意为“因为”，是because/as，引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 31．that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：她英语说得很好，以至于很多人认为她是在英国或者美国长大的。such…that...如此……以至于。根据句意，故填that。 32．so 【详解】考查连词。句意：为了避开交通堵塞，他一大早就离开了。分析句子结构，这里是一个主从复合句。“he could avoid the traffic jam”表示目的，所以应用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so。 33．as/when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，人口增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。分析句子可知，空处需用从属连词引导空后内容，作句子的时间状语，结合Over time和the population grew可推知，此处表示随着人口增长或当人口增长时，空处应用as“随着”或when“当……时”。故答案是as/when。 34．where 【详解】句意：我没有在途中看到彼得，但又在起点重聚，我们都很害羞，但很高兴。 此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 35．When 【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我回来的时候，母亲正满面笑容地等着我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意可知，此处表达“当……时候”之意，应该用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。 36．for/because 【详解】考查状语从句的连词、并列连词。句意：戴尔·卡耐基从密苏里州一个农场的无名小卒成长为国际名人，因为他找到了一种满足人类普遍需求的方法。根据句意，设空处应用并列连词for表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由；设空处也可以用从属连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填for/because。 37．so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得如此大，以致于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。分析句子结构可知，此句含“so ... that ...”，意为“意思是"如此……以致于……"，that引导结果状语从句，空处修饰副词hard，应用副词so。故填so。 38．as/though 【详解】考查连词和倒装。句意：尽管我目前在物理方面很弱，但我有信心赶上。观察可知，从句将表语weak置于句首，进行了部分倒装，因此应用as/though引导让步状语从句；as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语...。故填as/though。 39．as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。 40．While/When/As 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在我的兄弟姐妹和我在成长的过程中，我总是感觉到我的生活中缺少了一些东西，一些关于我身份的基本东西，我是谁，我来自哪里。分析可知，设空处引导的时间状语从句，可以用While/When/As连接，故填While/When/As。 41．so that 【详解】考查连词。句意：让孩子们参与计划假期可以确保他们也有一个很棒的假期。我喜欢参观历史古迹和博物馆，而他们喜欢钓鱼和游泳。所以我为大家安排了一些放松时间，这样每个人都能享受假期。so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，故填so that。 42．could 【详解】考查情态动词和目的状语从句。句意：Strasser说Lowell是从后门进来的，他晚上一直开着后门，这样邦妮就能进入后院。结合句意空处应填情态动词could，so that引导目的状语从句时经常与情态动词can/could/be able to连用。故填could。 43．Though/Although/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：随着人们不断寻找减少浪费和提高效率的创新方法，越来越多的建筑师开始转向绿色建筑。尽管建造一座环境友好的建筑是一项挑战，但创造美丽的空间来改善环境却不会对自然造成负面影响是可能的。结合语意，句子表示“尽管建造一座环境友好的建筑是一项挑战，但创造美丽的空间来改善环境却不会对自然造成负面影响是可能的”，空处应用连词though/although/while，表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 44．where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：为了夺回我们美丽的乡村和城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”，应用where。故填where。 45．when/ as/because /since 【详解】考查定语从句/状语从句。句意：但现在，我们正处于一个握手不确定的社交尴尬时期，有些人握手很舒服，有些人则不舒服。分析句子结构，空处可引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句；结合语意，空处可表原因，使用连词as/because/since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，均符合句意。故填when/as/because/since。 46．than 【详解】考查连词。句意：她一看关于灭绝物种的电视节目就下定决心加入野生动物保护组织。no sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。故填than。 47．when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当学生们在课堂上学习他所教的内容时，老师经常让他们稍作停顿。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。 48．before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。It wasn’t long before...是固定句型，before引导时间状语从句，译为“没过多久就……”。故填before。 49．however 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：我们学生应该总是设法抽出一些时间来锻炼，不管我们多么忙。根据句意可知，空格后的部分是让步状语从句，由空格后的形容词busy可知，表示“不管多么”应该用连接副词however引导从句。故填however。 50．as 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管她努力尝试，但她还是很难避免作业中的错误。根据语境可知，空处需要连词as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句可用部分倒装的结构，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。本句话是把状语hard提到了as的前面。故填as。 51．whatever 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我母亲总是告诉我，无论你遇到什么挑战，心中都要保持一线希望。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填whatever。 52．wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我的孩子们在哪里，我都想尽快离开，和他们团聚。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在哪里”应用wherever。故填wherever。 53．Whenever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：当你需要帮助的时候，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地与我联系。空处引导状语从句，结合句意，表示“无论何时”，用whenever引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Whenever。 54．wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他们直率、洒脱的生活态度，他们的友好和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子结构可知，本空引导让步状语从句，从句缺少“无论什么地方”之意，用wherever引导。故填wherever。 55．however 【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。句意：这就是为什么，尽管“辩论者”项目可能看起来令人惊讶，但始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统并不会因人工智能而结束。根据下文“the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence(但始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统并不会因人工智能而结束)”可推理出上下文之间为转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句，修饰astonishing用however。故填however。 56．Although/Though/While 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人，但她们后来成为了朋友。上文提到“这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人”，下文提到“她们后来成为了朋友”，上下文之间形成转折关系，需用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 57．While/Though/Although 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然史密斯本人不是经济学家，但他长期以来一直严厉批评政府的经济政策。分析句子可知，这里考查让步状语从句和状语从句的省略，此空可填while或者though或者although，表“然而”，符合句意，从句补充完整为while/though/although (he is ) not an economist himself，且句首时首字母应大写。故填While或者Though或者Although。 58．However 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管前面的路多么黑暗，永远要抬头望天，因为那是你的梦想所在。根据句意可知，本句为however引导的让步状语从句，其结构为：however+形容词+主语+谓语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 59．since 【详解】考查连词。句意：自从大学毕业后，我们一直没有联系。根据时态以及句意可知，空处填连词since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 60．unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非得到警察的许可，否则谁也不能离开这个房间。由句意及空后的he gets permission from the police可知应填连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 61．the 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：公司老板答应他一回到办公室就处理这件事。the moment为连词，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。 62．Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们就在上次见面的地方见。由“you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time”可知，句子表示“除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们就在上次见面的地方见”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unless。 63．Before 【详解】考查连词。句意：我还没来得及写下车牌号，车就跑掉了。由“I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away”可知，句子表示“我还没来得及写下车牌号，车就跑掉了”，before sb. could do表示“某人还没来得及做某事”，因此空格处是before，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Before。 64．no matter how 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：如果你做工作的方法不对，你肯定会失败，不管你的想法有多好。根据句意可知，“不管你的想法有多好，方法不对就会失败”，good为形容词，no matter how是一个引导让步状语从句的连词短语，表示“不管如何，不论多么”，引导让步状语从句。故填now matter how。 65．that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：惠特尼·休斯顿的猝死表明，药物滥用是一个如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该妥善处理。分析句意以及句子结构可知，此句为固定句型“such…that....”，表示“如此……以致于……”，设空处应填that，引导结果状语从句。故答案为that。 66．before/until 【详解】考查连词。句意：在没有学生证之前，你不能从学校图书馆借书/得到学生证你才能从学校图书馆借书。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before；或用not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故填before/until。 67．where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这些十几岁的女孩喜欢在画廊里摆着名画的地方拍照。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用where。故填where。 68．when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当人们觉得他们对国家的管理有发言权时，他们自然会更快乐。根据句意可知，空处为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。 69．However 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论你的父母多么富有，你都应该尽可能多地存钱。空处引导状语从句，表示“无论多么”为however引导状语从句，however+形容词+主语+谓语。单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 70．as 【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会发现剪纸很难。结合句意可知，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句，表示“只要”，故填as。 71．as/though 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管我们可能不喜欢他，但我们必须承认他的伟大。as/though引导让步状语从句时，把强调的内容提至句首，采用形式倒装；分析句子可知，“Dislike him 　　　 we may”为让步状语从句，句中将谓语动词和宾语dislike him置于句首，使用了倒装结构，应用从属连词as或者though引导该让步状语从句。故填as/though。 72．where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在你有任何疑问或问题的地方做上标记。分析句子结构，本句为包含状语从句的复合句，表示地点，使用where连接状语从句，故填where。 73．wherever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：通过建立一个家庭博客，我们可以方便地分享我们的经历，无论我们在哪里。分析句子可知，此处为连词wherever“无论在哪里”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填wherever。 74．Unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你也经常锻炼，否则你不可能只靠少吃来减肥。由“you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less”可知，句子表示“除非你也经常锻炼，否则你不可能只靠少吃来减肥”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unless。 75．While/Though/Although 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然钢琴是我女儿的主攻方向，但她也很擅长排球。分析句子，设空处引导让步状语，故用引导词while/though/although，意为“尽管”。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 76．however 【详解】考查连接副词。句意为：我想拥有一个自己的房间而不是和他人共住一个房间，不管房间多么小。根据句意和空格后的形容词small可知，此处应该用连接副词however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。故答案为however。 77．However 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，我本周都得把它收起来，把注意力集中在学习上。分析句子结构，空处引导一个让步状语从句，且修饰空后的形容词amusing，应用however引导，意为“不管多么”。故填However。 78．Whoever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：任何想要注册该课程的人都必须先参加考试。由“wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first”可知，句子表示“无论谁想要注册该课程，他/她都必须先参加考试”，空格处意为“无论谁”，用whoever引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。 79．unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：她的话使我非常困惑，因为除非我经历了某些事情，否则我什么也不明白。此处表示“除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 80．that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她把那些信都烧了以便永远不让她丈夫读到它们。so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填that。 81．until/till 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们工作时，我们必须不断地练习我们的技能，直到我们在我们所做的事情中出类拔萃。分析可知，设空处连接时间状语从句，表示“直到”，应用连词until或者till，故填until/till。 82．before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：大一的时候，亚当花了一段时间才准备好继续深造。结合句意可知，此处是固定句型It takes/took sb some time before...，意为“在……之前某人要花费一段时间”，before引导时间状语从句，故填before。 83．when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“be about to do…when…”，意为“正要做某事时，另外一件事情发生了”，空格处应用“when”。故填when。 84．because/as/since 【详解】考查连词。句意：家长应当认真考虑孩子对太阳镜的需求，因为在炎炎夏日保护视力很有必要。空格前后文之间是因果关系，应用连词because或as或since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 85．Whatever 【详解】考查连词、让步状语从句。句意：无论你把工作时间利用得多么好，仍然有一些改进的空间。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，作定语，修饰good use，相当于no matter what。句首字母大写，Whatever。 86．where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：老师要求学生们在黑板上书写完毕后回到他们原来的位置。分析句子结构，空处引导的是一个状语从句。根据空前的“go back”和空后的“they were”，这里表示回到原来的位置，应用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故填where。 87．however 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论生活多么艰难，他都不会放弃。引导让步状语从句，且空格后跟形容词+主语+谓语，表示“无论多么”应用however。故填however。 88．when 【详解】考查连词。句意：Jenny刚走出教室，突然听到同桌叫她，告知她把手机落在书桌上了。根据句意和前文had just walked可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“就在那时，刚……就”，这是一种固定句型。故填when。 89．before 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们的儿子要过三年才能小学毕业。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型It will be+时间段+before...“要过多久……才^”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 90．when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当北京在2015年赢得选举后主办了2022年冬奥会，另一个历史性时刻来临了。分析句子，设空处引导的是时间状语从句，用when，意为“当……时候”。故填when。 91．Although/Though 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然在前线只剩下五名战士，但是他们继续战斗着。结合句意可知，此处表示“虽然；尽管”，故需要填though或although引导让步状语从句，位于句首需要大写首字母。故填Although或Though。 92．so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：你是如此善良和体贴，无论你在哪里，我们都希望和你成为朋友。根据空后that引导的结果状语从句可知，此处考查“主语+be +so+adj.+ that引导的结果状语从句”句型。故填so。 93．before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：对领导力的真正考验之一是在紧急情况出现之前识别问题的能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，结合句意，表示“在……之前”，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 94．when 【详解】考查连词。句意：海伦刚刚下电话她就突然后悔没能接受皮特邀请她参加聚会的事情。 had just done…when…为固定句型，意为“刚做完某事突然……”,其中when引导时间状语从句，意为“突然”。故填when。 95．since 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：你回家已经有两个星期了，我一直非常想念你。分析可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，并且符合从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时，可知应用连词since，故填since。 96．before 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：实地调查将花费Joan和Paul大约5个月的时间；我们要过很长时间才能再次见到他们。“it will be+时间段+before”表示“再过多久才能……”，固定句型，before引导的是时间状语从句。故填before。 97．as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。分析句子可知，句子前后存在让步关系，此处是一个让步状语从句，且运用了部分倒装，as或though引导让步状语从句时需部分倒装。故填as或though。 98．whenever 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：我也在院子里浇花，必要时整理自己的卧室。此处缺少让步状语从句关系词表示“无论什么时候”应使用whenever,此句补充完整是whenever it is necessary,故填whenever。 99．whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是在工作，在家里还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的工作中来。根据句意及or可知，此处用whether...or引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故填whether。 100．or 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些努力追求卓越的人——无论他们是开卡车的，还是开商店的——仅仅因为他们是这样的人，就使世界变得更美好。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故填or。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$