专题09 介词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

专题09 介词100题 近年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route . 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. " 3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. 5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 7.（2023年全国甲卷改错） Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. 8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled. 9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.  10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________? 11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. 13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 2024年名校模拟题 1．She applied the classic patterns her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画). 2．Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 3．The bridges over rivers are certainly essential for the local people, for they allow people living in these remote areas to travel to different areas. the bridges, access to essential services, medical treatment and school education would be extremely difficult. 4．Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases. 5．Ancient books from the Song (960—1279) and Yuan (1271—1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum. 6．Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basically established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline. 7．In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品). 8．In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance (文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope. 9．It also provides evidence the researchers about the development of local pharmacies(制药), Wang said. 10．Located in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county, composed 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of poverty in 2019. 11．Funnily enough I can remember what I had for lunch July 5th,2012, but I’ve forgotten what I had for breakfast today. 12．Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter they are. 13．After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate non-consumers. 14．One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends contemporary society. 15．She helps transform literature Braille (盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. 16．You had better choose the activities which have a good influence you; you had better choose what you like. 17．I hate to complain, but I have to say that I am disappointed your service. 18．Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers public to be unusual and even improper. 19．We can chat our foreign friends in English by video every night, so that we can improve our oral speaking. 20．More and more students are getting fond Western fast food, and thus they take in too much fat and sugar. 21．It’s no use quarreling others. Instead, we’re supposed to solve problems in a peaceful way. 22．He added that there are many risks involved when Al is capable exercising its own judgement. 23．I think that it comes down the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles. 24．If the bride pays, she has the right to decide the style of dress worn by her attendants. 25．Damage the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered. 26．The combination of subjects you choose is subject your interests and your strengths. 27．What is specially impressive about the drama is that the danes are adapted more than 100 Dunhuang Grotto murals (壁画) of Gansu Province. 28．The members will serve part of a crew conducting invasive plant treatment and habitat restroration efforts. 29． sunrise, he arose quietly without being noticed by others and went into the forest. 30．Employers are not allowed to have prejudice women who are married and have children. 31．If a person places money prior anything else, it’s very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life. 32．He was astonished what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. 33．Traditional Chinese medicine, which is unique China, has had a profound influence on Japan, Korea and other countries. 34．If the students’ interest in the subject is inspired, they will face up to the challenge and commit more time and energy their studies. 35．It was a good opportunity for young people to improve their performance the guidance of the professional coaches. 36．If we need to give negative feedback, we should do it a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive. 37．We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful particular. 38．As cities balloon with growth, access nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 39．Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put their phones when they are behind the wheel. 40．There are alternatives constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 41．Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set in the limited time. 42．Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 43．Several studies have backed this and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. 44．Fruit juices, milk­based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1 m litres per year. 45．In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes the moral grain, ” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. 46．Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter rely only their smartphones, according to a survey. 47． my great regret, I can’t go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned. 48．We can now confidently conclude the study that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. 49．We do not consider his behaviour to be consistent the holding of a high-ranking job. 50．AI wanted to know what they were going and I was desperate to know what I could do for them. 51．80% of the middle-aged in this city were in favor the proposal for health care reform. 52．He has an advantage others because he has relevant working experience when studying in the university. 53．He decided to drop of college and pursue his dream of becoming a musician, which turned out to be a wrong decision. 54．The marathon was organized aid of raising awareness about mental health issues and suicide prevention. 55．Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled artists to be known and familiar a wider audience. 56．The four most representative women’s clothes from different dynasties of China are display in the most conspicuous position, which attracted visitors’ attention from almost all corners of the house. 57．“Rehearsing here helps me feel closer the Peking Opera masters who once graced the stage,” he says. 58．Additionally, studying Chinese provides access wonderful Chinese culture, which is one of the most appealing aspects of the recently added Chinese course. 59．It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers their questions. 60．If you must leave them outside for a long time, making sure they have a warm, solid shelter the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. 61．One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year. 62．Besides, people around the globe can have access Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad freely. 63．These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges. Orange trees are more decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 64．In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 65．But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst life and decided to take on a range of sports — tackling everything from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming. 66．The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with their owners being apart for five hours. 67．Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used both hunting and protecting their territory against outsiders. （用适当的词填空） 68．From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 69．He has provided me a lot of constructive advice on how to learn Chinese well. 70． the assistance of information technology, students’ study can’t be restricted in the classroom merely. 71．He had finally accomplished his dream breaking the world record in the Olympics. 72．Over half the population of our country participate sports after the Beijing Olympics. 73．Sherlock Holmes is famous a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation. 74．Hong Kong lies the southeast of China, which has an area of 1,104km2 with a population of more than 7 million. 75．On this day, streets are full people, who celebrate this important festival. 76．When I was a child, I was interested playing the piano, because I think it's quite interesting. 77．I’m eager to join in the activity and I’m sure I will benefit greatly such an opportunity. 78．Good hobbies contribute better character, so students should develop excellent hobbies. 79．Has your monitor lived up his promise that he would have made it to Peking University? 80．But the noodle dished and noodle soups in particular, Lanzhou Beef Noodles stands out. 81．A team of performers had participated in the charity campaign. They felt quite content what they had achieved. 82．If you can be admitted Fudan University, your parents will surely be proud of you. 83．Building transportation infrastructure(基础设施) is vital the country’s economic development. 84．She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment. 85．My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 86．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). 87．Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 88．This aging of the population is driven two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 89．Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. 90．Each worker has to pay income tax which is related the sum total of his personal income. 91．They will concentrate teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. 92．“Imagine obtaining all the nutrients we need cell-cultured protein rice,” said Park So-hyeon, co-author of the study. 93．For 30 minutes, I sang softly to the small creature until finally delivering (递送) him those who could help. 94．High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that were occupied previously by people. 95．The main elements behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack habitat. 96．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices. 97．The end result is a windproof, quake-proof building that is warmer in winter and cooler in summer others. 98．Earthen houses are made earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials which are used to form walls up to 6 feet thick. 99．While some communites are pessimistic the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. 100．The sender encodes a message and sends it face face, or through video, telephone, mail or social media. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route . 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. " 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。" 短语be similar to...和......相似。 3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。 4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 【答案】删除with 【解析】考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。 7.（2023年全国甲卷改错） Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. 【答案】删除of 【解析】考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。 8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配，by hand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。 9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.  【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词 contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their 。 10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________? 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。 11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。 13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当”是固定搭配。故填as。 14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 1．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。结合句意表示“运用到”短语为apply sth. to。故填to。 2．as 【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护。serve as“用作，充当”，固定短语，故填as。 3．Without 【详解】考查介词。句意：河流上的桥梁对当地人来说无疑是必不可少的，因为它们允许生活在这些偏远地区的人们前往不同的地区。如果没有这些桥梁，获得基本服务、医疗和学校教育将极其困难。根据句意可知，空处应填介词without“没有”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。 4．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：一些研究表明，父母对孩子的需求越敏感，并对其做出适当的反应，害羞的风险就会降低。be sensitive to为固定短语，含义为“对……敏感”，符合句意，故填to。 5．on 【详解】考查介词。句意：目前，上海博物馆正在举办一个新展览，展出宋朝（960-1279）和元朝（1271-1368）的古籍。此处用固定短语on show，意为“在展出”。故填on。 6．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：《意见》指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处后为名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。故填in。 7．from 【详解】考查介词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationery and furnishings”；根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语from...to...“从……到……”，应用介词from。故填from。 8．without 【详解】考查介词。句意：在伊斯兰复兴时期的巴格达和其他文化中心，有大量的知识分子涌入，如果没有中国人发明的纸，其范围将受到限制。根据从句中使用的虚拟语气，以及前后句的逻辑关系可判断出，此处指“如果没有中国人发明的纸，其范围将受到限制”，用介词without“没有”，故填without。 9．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供……”，所以此处为介词for。故填for。 10．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由67个村庄组成，人口超过4万，于2019年脱贫。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be composed of “由……组成”，所以此处为介词of的填入。故填of。 11．on 【详解】考查介词。句意：有趣的是，我记得2012年7月5日的午餐吃了什么，但我忘记了今天的早餐吃了什么。表示“在具体的某一天前面使用介词on”。故填on。 12．as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：寒冷的天气对宠物来说很艰难，就像对人一样。有时主人会忘记他们的猫和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。由“as used to the warm shelter ”和“they are”可知，此处表示“和……一样”，所以用同级比较，且该空之前已经出现are just as，点明了同级比较，所以用 as…as…，空格处是as。故填as。 13．than 【详解】考查介词。句意：在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后，作者发现，摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。结合语意可知，此处将摄入大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较，空处应用介词than，表示“比”，符合题意。故填than。 14．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：一瞥未来的一种方法是审视当代社会的一些主要趋势。分析句子可知，这里考查in society表“在社会中”，为固定搭配。故填in。 15．into 【详解】考查介词。句意：她帮助将文学作品转化为盲文，将故事和知识的力量带入盲人读者的心灵和思想。transform...into...把……转变成……。根据句意，故填into。 16．on 【详解】考查介词。句意：你最好选择对你有好的影响的活动；你最好选择你喜欢的。短语have a good influence on表示“对……有好的影响”。故填on。 17．at/by 【详解】考查介词。句意：我不想抱怨，但我不得不说我对你们的服务很失望。be disappointed at/by...“对……感到失望”，固定搭配。故填at/by。 18．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多俄罗斯人认为在公共场合对陌生人微笑是不寻常的，甚至是不恰当的。in public为固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”。故填in。 19．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以每天晚上通过视频和我们的外国朋友用英语聊天，这样我们就可以提高我们的口语。句中chat with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with。 20．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：越来越多的学生开始喜欢西方快餐，因此他们摄入了太多的脂肪和糖。根据“getting fond”以及空后为名词短语Western fast food可知，此处用固定短语get fond of表示“喜欢上”。故填of。 21．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：和别人争吵是没有用的。相反，我们应该以和平的方式解决问题。quarrel with为固定搭配，意为“和……争吵”，空处需填介词with。故填with。 22．of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他补充说，当人工智能有能力进行自己的判断时，会有很多风险。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be capable of doing“有能力做某事”，满足句意要求。故填of。 23．to 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我认为归根结底，人们确实感到非常依赖自己的汽车。“come down to…”，固定短语，意为“归结于，取决于”，“to”为介词。故填to。 24．on 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果新娘付了钱，她有权决定她的随从穿什么款式的衣服。短语decide on表示“决定”。故填on。 25．to 【详解】考查介词。句意 ：过去一个世纪对环境的破坏使人们相信作物多样性也受到了损害。短语damage to表示“对……造成伤害或损坏”。故填to。 26．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你选择的科目组合取决于你的兴趣和特长。短语be subject to表示“易受影响”。故填to。 27．from 【详解】考查介词。句意：该剧特别令人印象深刻的是，丹麦人改编自甘肃省敦煌石窟壁画。根据句意可知此处考查固定短语be adapted from，改编自……。故填from。 28．as 【详解】考查介词。句意：这些成员将作为进行入侵植物处理和栖息地重建工作的工作人员的一部分。短语serve as“充当”符合句意，故填as。 29．At 【详解】考查介词。句意：太阳升起的时候，他悄悄地站起来，没有被别人发现，走进了森林。短语at sunrise表示“日出时”，首字母大写。故填At。 30．against 【详解】考查介词。句意：雇主不允许对已婚有孩子的妇女有偏见。分析句子，句中应用固定短语have prejudice against，意为“对……有偏见”。故填against。 31．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果一个人把钱看得比什么都重要，他很可能无法享受生活中的幸福。prior to为固定搭配，意为“在……之前，先于”。故填to。 32．at/by 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他对自己的发现感到惊讶。箱子里有一个男人躺在一堆羊毛制品之上。空处应填入介词“at或者by”，构成短语“be astonished at/by”，意思是“对……感到惊讶”。故填at/by。 33．to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中医是中华民族独特的医学体系，对日本、韩国等国产生了深远的影响。空处应填入to，构成短语“unique to”，意思是“对...来说是独特的”。故填to。 34．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果学生对这门学科的兴趣被激发了，他们就会面对挑战，把更多的时间和精力投入到学习中。由句意及空前的 commit more time and energy可知应填介词to，commit...to...“致力于……”，固定搭配，to为介词。故填to。 35．under 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让年轻人在专业教练的指导下提高自己的表现。under the guidance of为固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”。故填under。 36．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果我们需要给予负面反馈，我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。in a...manner为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 37．in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们定于星期五在公园见面，那里的空气很清新，风景特别美。in particular“尤其”，固定短语，故填in。 38．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。access to接近，有权使用。根据句意，故填to。 39．down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：公共服务活动已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。空处与put构成动词短语，结合their phones可知，此处表示“放下”用put down。故填down。 40．to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了持续的书面交流，还有其他选择，比如留言或群聊。此处为固定短语alternative(s) to...，意为“替代……”，故填to。 41．up 【详解】考查介词。句意：一旦我们找到了这个地方，在有限的时间内安装灯光和摄像机是很有压力的。短语set up表示“安装”。故填up。 42．down 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。back down为固定短语，表示“让步，退却”，故填down。 43．up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。短语back up表示“支持”。故填up。 44．of/from 【详解】考查介词。句意：果汁、牛奶饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，年产量低于100万升的小公司也是免税的。短语be free of/from表示“免于”。故填of/from。 45．against 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上，正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特(Elizabeth Royte)在本月的封面故事中所写的那样，“浪费食物违背了道德准则”。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语go against“违背”，满足句意要求。故填against。 46．on/upon 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管如此，一项调查显示，55%的澳大利亚人家里有固定电话，只有略多于四分之一的人只依靠智能手机。结合句意，表达“依靠，依赖”用短语rely on/upon。故填on/upon。 47．To 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很遗憾，我不能按计划明天下午和你一起去书店了。to one’s great regret“令人非常遗憾的是”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填To。 48．from 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以从这项研究自信地总结出，至少一些狗能区分人类的面部表情。根据句意可知，此处意为“从......总结”，表达为conclude from...，故填from。 49．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们认为他的行为与担任高级职务不相符。be consistent with“与……一致”，固定短语，故填with。 50．through 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道他们正在经历什么，我非常想知道我能为他们做些什么。短语go through表示“经历”。故填through。 51．of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：本市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。表示“支持”为固定搭配in favor of 。故填of。 52．over 【详解】考查介词。句意：他比其他人有优势，因为他在大学期间有相关的工作经验。have an advantage over sb.是固定短语，意为“比……有优势”，因此空格处是over，故填over。 53．out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决定从大学退学，去追求他成为音乐家的梦想，结果证明这是一个错误的决定。根据“drop”和“of college”可推知，此处用动词短语drop out of college表示“退出，退学”，指离开学校、组织或活动，不再参与其中。故填out。 54．in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：举办这场马拉松是为了提高人们对心理健康问题和预防自杀的认识。结合句意，表达“为了支持，为了帮助”用短语in aid of。故填in。 55．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。分析句子结构，be known to sb为固定短语，含义为“为某人所熟知”，be familiar to sb为固定短语，含义为“为某人所熟悉”，符合句意，故填to。 56．on 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国不同朝代最具代表性的四件女装陈列在最显眼的位置，吸引了几乎来自各个角落的参观者的目光。on display为固定短语，意为“陈列”，因此空格处是介词on。故填on。 57．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分析句意再根据空格前的closer可知，此处用介词to构成固定搭配closer to表示“更接近”符合语境。故填to。 58．to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，学习中文可以接触到精彩的中国文化，这是最近增加的中文课程最吸引人的方面之一。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配access to，意为“接触”。故填to。 59．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，根据他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记汇编而成的。分析句子可知，此处为answer to…表示“……的答案”是固定用法，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 60．against 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你必须把它们放在外面很长一段时间，确保它们有一个温暖的，坚固的挡风的地方，厚厚的被褥，和足够的不结冰的水。shelter 之后接 against，该介词意为“防止，阻隔”。此处指“这个温暖、坚固的庇佑所”是可以“防止强风侵入的”。故填against。 61．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：滨州蒲湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”应用be open to，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。 62．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，世界各地的人们可以在海外孔子学院和中国文化中心自由地接触到孔子的思想。分析句子结构，have access to为固定短语，含义为“接近；了解”符合句意，故填to。 63．than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个国家的许多地方，这些都是最受欢迎的：橙子。橙子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是好运和财富的象征。根据“they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth”可知，此处指“橙子树不仅仅是装饰”，应用固定短语more than表示“不仅仅，不只是”。故填than。 64．from 【详解】考查介词。句意：1863年，世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦开通。它运行了不到7公里，让人们在上下班路上避开路上可怕的人群。to and from来回，to and from work上下班，故填from。 65．for 【详解】 考查介词。句意：但是，这位意志坚强的年轻人拒绝让他的疾病阻止他对生活的热爱，决定进行一系列运动——从攀岩、足球、冰球到游泳，无所不包。thirst for“渴望”是固定短语，故填for。 66．after 【详解】 考查介词。句意：然后，研究小组重复了这个实验，这次是在分别5小时后与主人团聚的狗。根据句意可知，空处填介词after。故填after。 67．for 【详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的主要武器是棍棒和毒箭，用于狩猎和保护他们的领土不受外来者入侵。be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”。故填for。 68．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 69．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：他为我提供了很多关于如何学好汉语的建设性建议。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填with。 70．With 【详解】考查介词。句意：在信息技术的帮助下，学生的学习不再局限于课堂。根据“the assistance of information technology”和“can’t be restricted in the classroom merely”可推知，此处用固定短语with the assistance of表示“在……的帮助下”，指信息技术的帮助让学生的学习超越了课堂，且空处位于句首，with的首字母需大写。故填With。 71．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：他终于实现了在奥运会上打破世界纪录的梦想。dream of“……的梦想”，根据句意，故填of。 72．in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：北京奥运会后，我国一半以上的人口参加体育运动。此处为固定短语participate in，意为“参与”，故填in。 73．as 【详解】考查介词。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名，他因他那敏捷的思维和敏锐的观察力而为大家所熟知。be famous as表示“作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。 74．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：香港位于中国东南部，面积1104平方公里，人口700多万。lie in位于，表示一个地方在另一个地方的内部（包含），香港属于中国的一部分，空处需填in。故填in。 75．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：在这一天，街上挤满了庆祝这个重要节日的人。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 76．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣，因为我觉得它很有趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 77．from 【详解】考查动词固定用法。句意：我渴望参加这个活动，我相信我会从这样一个机会中受益匪浅。横线前面有benefit，是个动词，意思是“使……受益；从……受益”，固定用法是benefit sb.或benefit from，根据句意判断，句子想表达“从机会中受益”，故答案填from。 78．to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：好的爱好有助于培养更好的性格，所以学生应该培养优秀的爱好。根据句意和空前的contribute可知，本空填介词to，contribute to“有助于”，为固定短语。故填to。 79．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你的班长是否实现了他的诺言，考上了北京大学？live up to意为“实现”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 80．of/among 【详解】考查介词。句意：但在面食和面汤中，兰州牛肉面脱颖而出。由Lanzhou Beef Noodles stands out可知，句子表示“在面食和面汤中，兰州牛肉面脱颖而出”，空格处意为“在……中”是of/among。故填of/among。 81．with 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一队表演者参加了慈善活动。他们对所取得的成就感到非常满意。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be content with，意为“对……满意”。故填with。 82．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你能考上复旦大学，你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。be admitted to被……录取，固定搭配，故填to。 83．to/for　 【详解】考查介词。句意：交通基础设施建设对于该国的经济发展至关重要。be vital to/for 为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”。故填to或for。 84．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for为固定搭配“对……负责”。故填for。 85．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的名字是Mireya Mayor。我是一个研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。我一直在寻找我观察到的这三只西部低地大猩猩。结合上下文可知，该空处填介词for,构成固定短语search for，表示“寻找”。故答案为for。 86．in 【详解】考查介词。句意：4月22日是一年一度的地球日，旨在提高公众对环境保护的认识。该日最初于1970年庆祝，现在包括190多个国家和地区的活动。年份前面应该加介词in。故填in。 87．to/into 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多塑料袋最终被扔进了海洋，更大的塑料袋会困住海洋生物，比如海龟和海豚。随着时间的推移，塑料袋分解成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中的一些。fall apart是固定词组，表示“坍塌，破碎”，后面加to/into表示结果。故填to/into。 88．by 【详解】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素驱动的。首先是出生率下降，这意味着与年轻一代相比，老年一代的人口较多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前更老。由is driven判断，此句为被动句。在被动句中，由介词by引出动作的发出者，故本空填by引出发出动作者two factors。故答案为by。 89．until 【详解】考查介词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not...until”。故答案为until。 90．to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个工人都必须缴纳与其个人收入总额相关的所得税。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be related to…”，意为“与……有关”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。 91．on 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们将专注于教授阅读、写作和算术的基础知识。此处考查动词短语concentrate on，意为“集中精力于，全神贯注于”。设空处应用介词on。故填on。 92．from 【详解】考查介词。句意：“想象一下，我们可以从细胞培养蛋白大米中获得我们所需的所有营养。”该研究的合著者Park So-hyeon说。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词，意为“从……中”，用介词“from”。故填from。 93．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：足足有30分钟，我轻声地对着这个小家伙唱歌，直到最后把它送到那些能够帮的上忙的人手中。固定搭配deliver something to somebody“送某物给某人”符合语境。故填to。 94．to/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。 95．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：造成这种不愉快局面的主要因素似乎是非法狩猎、土地退化和缺乏栖息地。lack of...是固定短语，意为“缺乏……”。故填of。 96．into 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据句意和本句中的动词transform可知，该题是考查transform和介词into的搭配transform…into…（把……转变成……）。故填into。 97．than 【详解】考查介词。句意：它是防风、抗震的房子，冬天比其他的房屋更暖和，夏天比其他的房屋更凉爽。根据“warmer”和“cooler”可知此处表示“比”，故填than。 98．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：土屋是由泥土、石头、竹子和木头制成的，所有这些材料都是现成的，用来建造高达6英尺厚的墙壁。结合“earth, stone, bamboo and wood”可知，应用固定短语be made of表示“由……制成”，表示制成后的成品仍然可以看出原材料。故填of。 99．about 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然有些社区对语言之间的交流持悲观态度，但也有其他社区乐于接受外来词。短语be pessimistic about，意为“对于……感到悲观”，符合句意，故填about。 100．to 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：发送者对信息进行编码并面对面发送，或者通过视频、电话、邮件或社交媒体发送。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语face to face，意为“面对面”，符合句意，故填to。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$