专题06 非限制性定语从句100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

专题06 定语从句之非限制性定语从句100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 2.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”... 2019-2022年高考真题 1.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 2.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 4.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 5.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les. 2024年名校模拟题 1．To engage myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 2．She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 3．Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning. 4．Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. 5．Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, will stimulate tourism consumption and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center. 6．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings shed tears when they cry, none of has been proved. 7．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 8．Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 9．The custom is particularly popular in the vast countryside, every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows and walls. 10．The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals. 11．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become an internet sensation. 12．The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 13．Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery. 14．This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, members were all tall and mighty like giants. 15．In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right down stairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment. 16．Ten years ago Wang Lin left his village, which he was never to return. 17．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 18．Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, has doubled my joy! 19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of were family members. 20．More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of are only good for one use. 21．Recently, parts of our province have been struck by severe flood, from effects the people are still suffering. 22．That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of are only good for one use. 23．My life as a tax­paying employed person began in middle school, , for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. 24．He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their own fields. 25．Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 26．Once when we were in the bay, the sea was rough, for   James was carried away by waves. 27．Our team, took the second place last year, played better this year. 28．This amazing discovery was made in 1996, a donkey fell into a hole and the animal’s owner saw the face of a shiny, golden-colored mummy inside. 29．“Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery, means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said. 30．I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 31．This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 32．I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 33．Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, thousands were attending a water conference. 34．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is welcomed by the UN’s member countries. 35．Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan—a famous Chinese poet, finally became a national hero. 36．The teahouse fecreates the character of old Beiijing, which makes it a must for visitors from other countries, come to China to appreciate Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. 37．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for many years with experts in the field, from she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 38．The Amazon River, from the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length -roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. 39．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important. 40．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 41．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues. 42． is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. 43．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected. 44．He was late for school again, made the head teacher very annoyed. 45．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while. 46．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to. 47．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts. 48．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. 49．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten. 50．I’ll recommend you to visit Xi’an, there are a great number of places of interest. 51．We are short of two people, without we will need three more days to finish the work. 52．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture. 53．Climbing, entered the Olympics three years ago in Tokyo, will also be one of the events in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 54．He was only 1.6 metres tall, made him the shortest player ever in the NBA． 55．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 56．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon. 57．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years. 58．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work-Science and Civilization in China. 59．He was then admitted to a key university, from he graduated with honors. 60．Jennifer is always buying anything she likes, I suppose is why she is refused to get more pocket money. 61．She brought her guitar to the party, turned out to be a great idea as everyone enjoyed the music. 62．There are forty students in our class in all, most of are from big cities. 63．The total number of volunteers, give their time to help others, appears to be between fifty and sixty million. 64．Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, emperors once lived. 65．Doctors recommend doing regular exercise, effect can be easily seen after one month. 66．Yuan Longping, dream was to have farmers relax in the shadow of big rice plants, devoted himself to agriculture. 67．I was traveling with my five-year-old boy and we stayed in the apartment, was just perfect for our needs. 68．After the flooding, people in that area were suffering, urgently needed clean water and medicine. 69．Mo Yan, many of works were based on his experience in his birth place, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012. 70．It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and preventing nonagricultural use. 71．The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, influence is growing. 72．The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and flexibility in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield. 73．The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 74．Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others. 75．The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. 76．The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry. 77．Shu, is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has a great affection for the traditional Chinese costume. 78．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. 79．The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists. 80．Some live in remote parts of South America, way of life is in danger of disappearing. 81．I often go shopping with my parents on weekends, I enjoy very much because it offers a chance for us to exchange ideas while shopping. 82．The exhibit before you is a set of musical instruments called chime bells, were unearthed in Hubei Province in 1978. 83．“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan, implication of hope matches China’s boosting space industry.” she said. 84．Now many countries including China have released control of the covid-19, has caused panic among some people. 85．I must thank my former class teacher, without help I wouldn’t have gone to university. 86．His brother graduated from Beijing University, after he went to Stanford University for further study. 87．No one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974, some farmers discovered it while digging a well. 88．The statues fill only one part of the huge tomb, still has not been completely unearthed. 89．First of all, I’m very grateful to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, trusted me and offered me the chance to make a speech here. 90．Li Ming succeeded in graduating from the college, made his parents proud. 91．May 30, 2023 is a memorable day, the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully. 92．Thomas, with help I have made great progress in English, is highly thought of by us. 93． Mo Yan said, if we want to be struck by inspiration, we must go deep into our lives. 94．Before them the Shenzhou Ⅻ and three­member crews lived inside the Tiangong, is traveling in low­Earth orbit about 400 kilometers high. 95．“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit, company provided the statistics for the report. 96．They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among I soon found myself. 97．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, might add to the meaning I attach to them. 98．Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of will be graded. 99．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. 100．In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”... 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 2019-2022年高考真题 1.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 1. who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 2. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, ___________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 3. whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 4.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 4.which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。 5.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les. 5. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。 2024年名校模拟题 1．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 2．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the conservation and research team，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆对中国竹笛的喜爱始于小学，清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道路。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese bamboo flute，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clear sound，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 4．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为spring tea，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：7条主题旅游路线会被推出以吸引更多游客来海南旅游，这将刺激旅游消费，促进国际旅游消费中心的建设。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语。故填 which。 6．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证实。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theories，先行词指物，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填 which。 7．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Curtin是位于华盛顿特区的DC中央厨房的总裁，该厨房回收食物并将其制成健康餐食。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语所以使用关系代词，先行词DC Central Kitchen指物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 8．which 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在你的膳食中加入足够的脂肪和盐会减少你在两餐之间吃零食的冲动，并会改善你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要走极端。像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过多，这对健康不利。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。故填which。 9．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫整座房子，在门、窗和墙上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the vast countryside表示地点，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词where，故填 where。 10．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史文人奠定的。一个是白居易，他重建了西湖，建立了一个新的堤岸来造福当地人。先行词为 Bai Juyi，作非限制性定语从句的的主语，关系代词为who。 11．who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在2022年ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得U14男单冠军的14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。分析可知，“________ won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”为之前名词“Wang Fa”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 12．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西要发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是this city，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 13．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潘是贵州省马寮村的银匠，他曾经梦想着在他的村子里人们过着富足的生活，没有人需要离家很远的地方工作，顾客们都去买漂亮的银饰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，因关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。 14．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 15．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，楼下有一家兰州牛肉面餐厅，它离我们北京的公寓大约100码。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 16．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：十年前，王林离开了他的村子，从此再也没有回来过。return to为固定搭配，意为“返回，回到”，此处将介词to前置，和关系代词which一起引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his village。故填to。 17．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一些。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为next week，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 18．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，通过这些活动，我们建立了深厚的友谊，这让我的快乐倍增！分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句陈述的内容，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 19．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家人。根据分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是40 people，指人，此处应用关系代词whom引导，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。 20．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多的外卖和更多的送餐等于更多的浪费，尤其是塑料垃圾。这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数只能使用一次。根据分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是cups, bottles, and bags，指物，此处应用关系代词which引导，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。 21．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 22．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数只能使用一次。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 cups, bottles, and bags，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。 23．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的纳税职业生涯是从中学开始的，当时我在一家烘焙厂工作了整整三天。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为middle school（指时间），应用关系副词when引导从句，作时间状语。故填when。 24．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom，故填whom。 25．which 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都在踢。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词football。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 26．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一次，当我们在海湾时，海面波涛汹涌，詹姆斯因此被海浪冲走了。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从从句，先行词为“the sea was rough”，作介词for“因为”的宾语应用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。 27．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们队去年得了第二名，今年打得更好了。句中先行词为Our team，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。 28．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个惊人的发现发生在1996年，当时一头驴子掉进了一个洞里，它的主人看到了里面一个金色发亮的木乃伊的脸。根据句子结构可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是1996，且从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 29．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数卫星都是商业所有的，所以如果你有钱，你就可以买到这些图像，这意味着任何人都可以监视任何人。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 30．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将与理查德博士交谈，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。先行词为 Dr Richard，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 31．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与Dr Richard Fairhurst交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr Richard Fairhurst。先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 32．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对篮球非常着迷，并且也很擅长它，这可能就是为什么我们在上一场比赛中输了我会如此生气的原因。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 33．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水务会议。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chicago，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 34．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：农历新年或春节从2024年起已正式被列为联合国会议日历中的一个浮动假日，这被联合国成员国所欢迎。横线前有名词，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，横线在从句中作主语，指代整个句子，故填which。 35．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原，他最终成为了民族英雄。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是QuYuan指人，在从句作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 36．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：茶馆再现了老北京的特色，使其成为从世界各地来到中国欣赏京剧等民间艺术包括来喝茶的外国游客的必去之地。此句中 visitors 为先行词，指人，后引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语故用 who 引导。故填 who。 37．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习中医多年，从他们那里她获得了对传统习俗的深刻了解。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词experts是人，从句中作介词宾语，因此空格处是whom，故填whom。 38．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河，雨林的名字由此而来，全长近6400公里，比长江长约100公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Amazon River，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 39．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文化遗产不仅仅是文物。例如，我国有许多民族，他们的舞蹈、手工艺和其他传统也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词many nationalities与空后的“dances, crafts and other traditions”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 40．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国期间，我和其他国际学生一起住在大学宿舍，这让我可以接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前文I lived in university accommodation with other international students这个事实，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用which。故填which。 41．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。分析句子可知，空处和空前的many of搭配，构成“many of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词students作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。 42．As 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：通常情况下，高三学生在重要考试前会感到焦虑和不安。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性地定语从句，修饰主句，位于句首，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词as；as if often the case为常用句式，表示“这是常有的事”，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填As。 43．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在2018国际足联世界杯上，韩国队战胜了上届世界杯冠军德国队，这出乎人们的预料。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代整个主句的具体内容，故填which。 44．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上学又迟到了，这使班主任很生气。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 45．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这群山中，在每一个日出开始的地方，我会暂时治愈我的心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountains，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 46．whom 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：一个当地人向我们走来，我们给了他一些铃铛和玻璃杯。分析句子可知，空处在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为“One of the natives”，指人，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以空处填关系代词whom，故填whom。 47．whose 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在巴黎，伊莎贝拉和她的同学茱莉亚·加德纳成为了好朋友，她的家人来自马萨诸塞州的波士顿。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句；先行词为“Julia Gardner”，此处表示“Julia Gardner’s family”，所以在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。 48．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他长着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时直立起来，好像刚挨了电击似的。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hair，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 49．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位音乐家的歌曲感动了千百万人的心，他将永远不会被遗忘。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是musician，关系词替代先行词，作songs的定语，应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 50．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我建议你去西安，那里有很多名胜古迹。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xi’an，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 51．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们缺两个人，没有他们我们还需要三天才能完成这项工作。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词without后的宾语，且先行词为two people，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 52．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌对中国文化产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“poems”，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 53．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三年前在东京进入奥运会的攀岩项目也将成为2024年巴黎奥运会的项目之一。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Climbing，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 54．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他只有1.6米高，这使他成为NBA历史上最矮的球员。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 55．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 56．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：九点钟，所有的奥运火炬手都到达了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，很快就出现了罕见的彩虹。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top of Mount Qomolangma，指物，关系词在从句中作above的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 57．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我在结束演讲时向我快乐而富有创造力的团队表示感谢，这些年来，我非常感谢他们的幽默和冒险精神。分析句子可知，设空处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是team，和从句中的good humor and spirit of adventure是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 58．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，Needham开始了他毕生的研究，最终创作了最伟大的作品——《中国科学与文明》。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。 59．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他当时被一所重点大学录取，并以优异的成绩从这所学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，本句包含“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是a key university，空处指代先行词为物，故填which。 60．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Jennifer总是买她喜欢的任何东西，我想这就是她被拒绝给更多零花钱的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，I suppose是插入语，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 61．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着吉他来参加聚会，结果证明这是一个好主意，因为每个人都喜欢音乐。分析句子可知，设空处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，代指前面整句话的意思，应用关系代词which。故填which。 62．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班总共有40个学生，其中大多数来自大城市。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词forty students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 63．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贡献时间帮助他人的志愿者的总数似乎在五六千万之间。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。 64．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2月28日，威廉王子参观了皇帝曾经住过的紫禁城。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：city，关系词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，应使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 65．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生建议经常锻炼，一个月后就能看到效果。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是regular exercise，关系词在从句中作定语，和effect之间是所属关系，应用whose引导，故填whose。 66．whose 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：袁隆平投身于农业，他的梦想是让农民在高大的水稻树荫下放松。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，且关系词在句中作定语，先行词为Yuan Longping。故填whose。 67．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和我五岁的儿子一起旅行，我们住在公寓里，它正好满足我们的需要。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词apartment作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 68．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人民受苦受难，他们迫切需要干净的水和药品。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，先行词为people故用who。故填who。 69．whose 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，他的许多作品都是基于他在出生地的经历。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“Mo Yan”，为人，且在从句中作定语，与空后名词“works”构成所属关系。故填whose。 70．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它将由三条“红线”引导, 其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田，旨在加强安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词three “red lines”指物，设空处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which，故填which。 71．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，中国已经是一个全球经济大国，其影响力正在增长。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词influence，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 72．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《孙子兵法》共分13章，在这些章节中，孙强调了军事战略中的定位和灵活应对战场上不断变化的情况的重要性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词13 chapters，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用which引导。故填which。 73．whom 【详解】考查连词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。 74．which 【详解】考查定语从句中。句意：为什么现在的中国年轻人更喜欢裸婚？可能有很多原因，其中两个比其他的更重要。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 75．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。 76．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国南方广东省深圳开幕，预计将促进我国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，指代前文整个句子内容。故填which。 77．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shu，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。 78．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the Tang era，指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 79．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的游客。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词bridge，此处表示“桥的目的”故使用whose。故填whose。 80．whose 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有些人生活在南美洲的偏远地区，他们的生活方式正面临消失的危险。分析句子结构可知，“way of life is in danger of disappearing.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为some，指的是“有些人”，指人，且定语从句中缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 81．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常在周末和我的父母一起去购物，我非常喜欢，因为它提供了一个机会，让我们在购物时交流思想。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 82．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：眼前的展品是一套名为“编钟”的乐器，1978年在湖北省出土。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a set of musical instruments called chime bells，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。可以用which引导定语从句。故填which。 83．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“它在黔东南被称为长寿树，寓意着希望，与中国蓬勃发展的航天工业相匹配。”她说。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且implication和先行词a longevity tree构成所属关系，所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 84．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在包括中国在内的许多国家已经解除了对新冠肺炎的控制，这引起了一些人的恐慌。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 85．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我必须感谢我以前的班主任，没有他的帮助，我就上不了大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词my former class teacher与空后的help之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 86．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他哥哥毕业于北京大学，之后他去了斯坦福大学深造。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是主句讲述的事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 87．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座坟墓，现代才有人知道它。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1974，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。 88．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了这座尚未完全出土的巨大陵墓的一部分。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the huge tomb”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 89．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：首先，我非常感谢我的老师，乔普拉夫人，她信任我，给了我在这里演讲的机会。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Mrs Chopra(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 90．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。 91．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2023年5月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，在这一天神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，且从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导定语从句，故填when。 92．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thomas并在从句中充当定语，故填whose。 93．As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如莫言所说，如果我们想被灵感所打动，我们必须深入我们的生活。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后文整个句子，从句缺少宾语，表示“正如”应用as，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 94．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们之前，神舟十二和十三号的三名乘组人员在“天宫”里生活过，“天宫”在距离地面大约400公里的近地轨道飞行。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Tiangong，指物，故填which。 95．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为该报告提供统计数据的公司的劳里·德梅里特说:“在科技进步之前，它感觉不那么孤独了。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Laurie Demerit，从句缺少定语，和company构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 96．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的地位上升不是靠友好，而是靠吸烟、违反规则和开玩笑，我很快就发现自己也在其中。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是others，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 97．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，可能会增加我对它们的重视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 98．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，我会不时地安排小组作业在课堂上完成，或在家里完成短期作业，这两项作业都将评分。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which引导。故填which。 99．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一枚联邦鸭子邮票是由来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家J.N. “Ding” Darling设计的，当时他被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是J.N. “Ding” Darling，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 100．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在威肯登的书中，她扩展了西方历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism”所叙述的内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 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