专题05 定语从句之关系副词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

专题05 定语从句之关系副词100题 近年高考真题 1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2024年高考模拟真题 1．The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures. 2．You are expected to find some group activities you can be with people who share your interests. 3．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after. 4．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. 5．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support. 6．Last week, my wife and I went to the city we had spent our honeymoon. 7．They have developed their friendship to a stage they share happiness and sufferings. 8．Students have access to the city library the learning atmosphere is lively and exciting. 9．Occasions are quite rare I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. 10．The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio he composed the song Forever Young. 11．Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand. 12．As the whirlpool became less wild, the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen stayed. 13．The reason this task was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 14．For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion we have the time to be with our parents. 15．The reason I am fascinated by this painting is that it shows a mysterious scene. 16．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create win-win situations. 17．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought comfort by studying moths and butterflies. 18．After graduation, Hawking first went to Oxford University he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University. 19．The restaurant we had dinner last night was very expensive, because it was near the tourist attraction. 20．It’s widely recognized that we have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 21．The girl refused to tell us the reason she became interested in this film. 22．Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 23．Sales director is a position interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence. 24．“There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ... 25．According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. 26．Woesler said that one of the reasons modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics. 27．Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. 28．None of the people knew the reason the car before his house was damaged. 29．Do you know the reason Jim failed to come today? 30．Their child is at the stage he can say individual words but not full sentences. 31．There are many good websites you can check out the latest news in the science world. 32．There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. 33．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 34．He wrote a long letter he explained what had happened in the accident. 35．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister she would stay for an hour. 36．Occasions are quite rare Mary has the time to spend a day with her parents. 37．Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history teenagers were regarded as different beings. 38．The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can realize their dreams. 39．There are various after-class activities every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class. 40．Some university students carried out a campaign they spent their whole day without cell phones. 41．This is the reason Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so. 42．The reason he failed the exam was that he had never studied hard. 43．He led me to a table and poured tea, and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold Out” sign on the door on a night there were thirty vacant tables. 44．Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food. 45．In today’s competitive economy everyone is trying to do more with less, you’ve got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning． 46．The valley including a museum claims to be the only place visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants. 47．In today’s world global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. 48．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times it’s better to remain silent. 49．If you're in a situation you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do. 50．This is one of the reasons the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year. 51．China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 52．We live in a society exchanging presents is an important part of communication. 53．The teacher tries to create an atmosphere his students can communicate effectively. 54．We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 55．I'll never forget the day we met each other last week. 56．We visited the car factory my uncle once worked three years ago. 57．Observe your posture and notice the positions your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground. 58．I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place you may spend your weekend. 59．Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 60．The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, leading actors used to wear masks. 61．Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. 62．“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. 63．China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine. 64．Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth. 65．Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. 66．It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures. 67．The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport. 68．Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders. 69．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold. 70．A survey was conducted in Shanghai interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker. 71．It’s helpful to put ourselves in a situation we can see ourselves more clearly. 72．What if we’re actually getting closer to a world AI is capable of thinking and feeling? 73．In an age mobile phones and the Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how difficult it is to focus attention and energy on studies. 74．The reason they didn’t catch the first train to London was that they set out late. 75．According to official statistics, over 346 million Chinese people have participated in winter sports training, amateur or professional competitions, or winter sports leisure activities, surpassing the goal of 300 million the government set in 2015 Beijing won the Olympic bid. 76．She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her. 77．The association of red with good fortune is the reason the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and other important celebrations. 78．Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, housands were attending a water conference. 79．Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? 80．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good sentence. 81．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me to move on when I am in trouble. 82．I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, who have a great effect on my life. 83．Greenwich Village is a place the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. 84．Gift-giving reflects the reason so many people celebrate Christmas. 85．I want to apologize for not coming to your birthday party; the reason I didn’t show up was that I had to attend to my parents. 86．Sales director is a position communication skills are just as important as sales skills. 87．The crisis further highlighted areas additional reform was needed. 88．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it. 89．Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations body development slows down, and their health suffers. 90．These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time computer rather than humans create art. 91．Holiday is usually a time everybody takes a break from daily work. 92．AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future intelligent robots will be working to our advantages so that we may become more and more dependent on computers. 93．A canteen is a place in a factory or a school meals or snacks are served to the people who work there. 94．A jam is a situation it is difficult or impossible to move because there are so many people or vehicles. 95．She has reached a stage she enjoys study. 96．The reason I love western music is that the piece of music named Fate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty. 97．They have transformed themselves into places you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 98．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 99．There was a time I was getting along well with my classmates. 100．Everyone involved in right whale (露脊鲸) conservation believes we can create an environment right whales can bounce back. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 高考真题 1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2. where 【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。划线处后面I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词he mid-1980s，故答案为when。 2024年高考模拟真题 1．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：核废料的排放现在是环保主义者对海洋生物的未来感到担忧的主要原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，应用why。故填why。 2．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该参加一些团体活动，在那里你可以和有共同兴趣的人在一起。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 3．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 4．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的初三学生选择在SDSZ继续他们的教育，在这里，学生们有机会收获成长，探索他们对生活的热情。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词SDSZ作地点状语。故填where。 5．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代是一个艰难的时期，像屠呦呦这样的中国科学家资源非常有限，技术支持也很差。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我和我的妻子去了我们度过蜜月的那个城市。“________we had spent our honeymoon ”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the city，因先行词在这个定语从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 7．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的友谊已经到达了可以分享痛苦和幸福的阶段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 8．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以进入城市图书馆，那里的学习氛围活泼而令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是city library，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 9．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们一起吃正式的晚餐。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 10．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位才华横溢的作曲家兼歌手带我们参观了他的工作室，在那里他创作了歌曲《永远年轻》。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词his studio。先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 11．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你遇到困难时，我伸出了援助之手吗？定语从句修饰先行词occasion，在从句作时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。 12．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当漩涡变得不那么狂暴时，波浪很快把我带到其他渔民停留的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词area是地方，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 13．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项任务之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此空格处用why引导定语从句，故填why。 14．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，春节是我们唯一有时间陪父母的时候。分析句子可知，occasion为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 15．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我之所以对这幅画着迷，是因为它展现了一个神秘的场景。分析可知。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 16．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的目标是创造一个所有员工共同努力，创造双赢的工作氛围。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，看作地点，作定语从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 17．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三十多岁的格兰维尔虽然经历了丈夫的暴力，甚至让家人反对她的婚姻，但她还是通过研究飞蛾和蝴蝶来寻求安慰。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词marriage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 18．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理，然后在剑桥大学继续深造。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 Oxford University，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 19．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵，因为它离旅游景点很近。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，restaurant是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 20．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。定语从句修饰先行词age，在从句作时间状语，故填when。 21．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩拒绝告诉我们她为什么对这部电影感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，做原因状语，应该用关系副词why引导。故填why。 22．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 23．in which/where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个互动技巧和销售能力一样重要的职位。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词或者“介词+which”引导定语从句，先行词position为抽象地点名词，可以与介词in搭配表示“在这个岗位上”，也可以使用关系副词where表地点，所以此处可以使用in which或者where。故填in which/where。 24．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处。”她的寓言是这样开头的。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为town“城镇”，所以应用关系副词where。作地点状语。故填where。 25．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据专家介绍，这种类型的中国民间艺术起源于明代，当时制作糖动物和人物是祭祀仪式的一部分。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，缺少时间状语，且先行词为the Ming Dynasty，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 26．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：沃斯勒说，中国现代文学吸引他的一个原因是，许多作品都具有强烈的地域特色。分析句子可知，此处引导限定词定语从句，先行词为the reasons，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语从句，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 27．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是一个人成长的重要时期，这时期在塑造青少年性格方面急需指导。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为an important period，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 28．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 没有人知道他家门前那辆车被损坏的原因。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason, 设空处在定语从句中作原因状语，应该用关系副词 why。故填why。 29．why 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：你知道吉姆今天没来的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，reason为先行词，且定语从句缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 30．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。分析句子可知stage后面是个定语从句，先行词是the stage，是个抽象的地点，所以空格处应该用关系副词where代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。故填where。 31．where/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站可以让你了解科学世界的最新消息。先行词为websites，将先行词代入定语从句后为you can check out the latest news in the science world on the websites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，也可用介词加which，在网站上，用介词on。故填where或on which。 32．when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates，在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，也可以用介词+which，在那些日子，用介词on。故填when或on which。 33．where/at which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands，为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands，在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位，关系代词which作介词at的宾语，所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。 34．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词，结合句意可知空处是定语从句，修饰先行词letter，从句意思完整，主谓宾齐全，将从句还原后为he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter，所以缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。 35．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩和她的妹妹安排在培训中心学习钢琴，她将在那里待一个小时。空处引导定语从句，先行词training center在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 36．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽很少有时间和父母呆在一起。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Occasions，从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 37．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年说他们和父母相处得很好，这让我们感到惊讶，因为在我们的社会历史上，青少年被视为不同的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词为period，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。 38．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》为一些人搭建了一个可以实现梦想的舞台。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，先行词为“stage”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。 39．where/in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的课外活动让每个人能参与并为整个班级的荣誉作出贡献。“________ every one can participate and contribute to the glory of the whole class”是定语从句, 修饰名词activities。空处是关系词, 在从句中作地点状语, 故用关系代词where 或in which。 40．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些大学生开展一项活动，在活动中，他们度过一整天而不使用手机。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导定语从句， 先行词为campaign，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作地点状语， 应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 41．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是珍妮弗和她的同事们呼吁全世界暂停将CRISPR技术用于人类胚胎有关的所有临床应用的原因，这给了我们时间去认真考虑这项技术应用可能带来的各种后果。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词是reason，从句中缺少原因状语，应选择关系副词。故填why。 42．why/for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试失败的原因是他从来没有努力学习。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，先行词指原因，定语从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why或者介词for+which引导从句。故填why/for which。 43．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把我领到一张桌子前，倒了茶，我问他为什么在一个有三十张空桌子的晚上，在门上挂了一个“售罄”的牌子。句中先行词为night，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。 44．where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：拉斯维加斯有许多好的餐馆，在那里，你能吃到许多不同种类的食物。空格处是定语从句，先行词是restaurants，指地点，在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。 45．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都想用更少的钱做更多的事，你必须从一开始就想办法获利。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 economy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 46．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个山谷包括一个博物馆，声称是唯一一个游客可以安全观察野生亚洲象的地方。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词the only place在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。故填where。 47．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为today’s world，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 48．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论一个讲话者多么聪明，时常保持沉默是最好的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是times，从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【点睛】 49．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你处在不确定要做什么的情境之中，要表现得像你雜道该做什么那样。此处______ you're not sure what to do是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a situation，a situation在此表抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 50．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这也是今年该市高度重视举办峰会的原因之一。______ the city attaches great importance to hosting the summit this year是定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why。故填why。 51．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置，人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth是限制性定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。 52．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活的社会中，交换礼物是交流的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是society，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 53．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老师努力创造一个氛围，在这个氛围中他的学生可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。 54．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了必须采取有效措施保护环境不受污染的阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词stage在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 55．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 我永远也忘不了上周我们见面的那一天。分析句子成分可知，“________  we met each other last week.”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”，该先行词在此句中作时间状语，故填when。 56．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去了三年前我叔叔曾经工作过的汽车厂。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the car factory，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【点睛】 57．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观察你的姿势，注意你的身体接触椅子和你的脚接触地面的位置。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词positions，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58．where 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方，在那里你可以度周末。分析句子结构可知，“you may spend your weekend”是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 59．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它有着石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的活动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词venues表示地点，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where，故填where。 60．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期，当时的主角常戴面具。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 61．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 2021年11月7日，中国航天员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。先行词为November 7, 2021，表示时间，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词when, 故填when。 62．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Levine说：“如果你还没有开始锻炼的话, 人生中开始锻炼的最佳时机是在中年晚期, 那时心脏还有灵活性。”空后the heart still has flexibility结构完整，空前有表时间的短语late middle age，分析可知设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为late middle age（表时间）。 故填when。 63．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，即古代与现代之间的伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是作地点状语，所以填入关系副词where。故填where。 64．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces，关系词词在从句中作状语表示地点，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 65．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的丰收就要到来了。此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词为“every spring”，定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 故填when。 66．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词landmark of the Yellow River Basin是地方，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 67．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行，是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。故填why。 68．when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：2008年全球金融危机导致海外订单减少，大芬村的情况开始发生变化。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间2008，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此需使用关系副词when。故填when。 69．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。 70．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在上海进行的一项调查中，受访者被问及是否想成为一名工厂工人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词A survey，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 71．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把自己放在一个能更清楚地看到自己的局面中是很有帮助的。此空位于名词之后，空前与空后句子的谓语动词分别为is和can see，所以此处应是关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词situation意为“形势，局面”为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 72．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们真的越来越接近一个人工智能能够思考和感受的世界呢？空处引导定语从句，先行词world在从句中作地点状语，此处为关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 73．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个手机和互联网吞噬了我们大部分时间和精力的时代，人们可以理解将注意力和精力集中在学习上是多么困难。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，从句中句子成分完整；空格处在从句中作状语，先行词为时间，所以用when。故填when。 74．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们没有赶上第一班火车去伦敦的原因是他们出发晚了。分析句子结构可知，“______they didn’t catch the first train to London”为定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 75．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据统计，超过3.46亿中国人参加了冬季运动训练、业余或专业比赛，或冬季运动休闲活动，超过了中国政府在赢得奥运主办权的2015年设定的3亿人目标。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词2015。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 76．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现女儿一直睡在房子的地板上，房子里有狗和猫在走动，她担心大一点的婴儿可能会踩到她。定语从句修饰先行词house，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 77．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：红色与好运的关联是红色在婚礼、新年和其他重要庆典中重要的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason。先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 78．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 79．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况：你知道别人是对的，但你却不能同意他的观点？在定义从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词situation意为“情况”，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 80．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我能想到很多例子，学生显然知道很多英语单词和表达，但不能写一个好句子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系词，且空后为完整句子，故应为关系副词，指代先行词“cases”，为抽象的地点名词，且在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 81．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我之所以喜欢西方音乐，是因为贝多芬的一首名为《命运交响曲》的音乐激励了我在困境中继续前行。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为The reason，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示原因，使用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 82．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民一起生活在农村的那些年，他们对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为those years，因空白处在定语从句中作状语表示时间，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 83．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：格林尼治村是一个艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在这里寻找朝北的窗户和低租金的公寓。定语从句修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 84．why 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：赠送礼物反映了这么多人庆祝圣诞节的原因。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，并指代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应填关系副词why。故填why。 85．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想为没来参加你的生日聚会而道歉，我没能到场的原因是我必须照顾我的父母。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，空处在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 86．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。 87．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这场危机进一步突出了需要进一步改革的领域。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，先行词在从句中作地点状语，空处应用关系副词where。故填where。 88．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些关于这条河流的照片把他们带到了在河里游泳的旧时光中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the days，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 89．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育放缓的情况，他们的健康也会受到影响。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where。类似用法的还有case，condition，point，stage，position等。故填where。 90．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些进步或许正让我们更接近由电脑而不是人类创造艺术的时代。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故填when。 91．when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：假期通常是每个人从日常工作中休息一下的时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，现行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 92．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：AI爱好者向我们承诺了一个光明的未来，智能机器人将发挥我们的优势，使我们可能变得越来越依赖计算机。定语从句修饰先行词future，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 93．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：食堂是工厂或学校里为在那里工作的人提供饭菜或零食的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词canteen，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 94．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：塞车是指由于人或车辆太多而很难或不可能移动的情况。分析句子可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a situation在从句中作地点状语成分，用关系副词where。故填where。 95．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她已经到了喜欢学习的阶段。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词stage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 96．why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我之所以喜欢西方音乐，是因为贝多芬的《命运交响曲》这首曲子在我遇到困难的时候给了我很多激励，让我继续前进。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词reason，设空处在句中作原因状语，故用why引导。故填why。 97．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经把自己变成了一个可以培养你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者找到如何创业的地方。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词places，先行词在句中作在地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。 98．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本章稍后将向读者介绍消费者投诉导致法律变更的案例。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 99．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我和同学相处得很好。句子使用固定句型There was a time when...，意为“曾经一度……，曾经有一段时间……”，其中when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 100．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个参与露脊鲸保护的人都相信，我们可以创造一个让露脊鲸（数量）慢慢恢复过来的环境。 an environment为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$