专题04 定语从句之关系代词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

专题04 定语从句之关系代词100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 2023年高考真题 1.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. 3.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. 2018-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 6.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. 8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike. 9.（2020全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. 10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 11.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les. 12.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 13.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark. 14.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). 15.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 16.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 17.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 18.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 2024年高考模拟真题 1．The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned. 2．In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on what they see. 3．Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, a household name in China, real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades. 4．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 5．Many other buildings around the world have also been certified by LEED, of which serves a step in the right direction towards a cleaner future. 6．The city was attacked by such terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before. 7．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant. 8．Nature can offer almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. 9．The famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 10．The picture always reminds me of the moments we spent together in the high school. 11．Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. 12．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia  Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 13．Later, she studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field from she gained a deep knowledge about traditonal practices. 14．Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice—but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. 15．The Rio Carnival is without doubt something everyone should add to his or her bucket list. 16．The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). 17．If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan Asia Railway Network, aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia. 18．The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged in academic life. 19．In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment is created for them. 20．All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away. 21．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. 22．Working in the company is the very chance you can grasp during the summer holiday. 23．The research found that people keep fit are more likely to have better memories and clearer thinking. 24．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were influenced. 25．The University of Virginia researchers ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade. 26．Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people don’t have access to a local Laughter Club. 27．This is the archaeologist discovered the Inca ruins. 28．I was amazed at the number of people visited the Forbidden City on Saturday. 29．When the girl studied in England, she lived with a host family members always helped her. 30．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer. 31．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 32．Lenovo has brought out a new laptop   low cost will make it attractive to students. 33．Running Man，is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television. 34．This is the very hotel I stayed at when I was travelling here. 35．Any student family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. 36．The citizens are living in the east protest against the proposal. 37．He pointed out such a key problem with the experiment we could never afford to ignore(忽视). 38．On the edge of the jacket， there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. 39．The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 40．The reason he explained at the meeting was that he did not catch the first bus. 41．An idiom is a group of words or an expression meaning is not straightforward. 42．Wolves are highly social animals success depends upon cooperation. 43．The next question I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. 44．Personal space is the most precious region surrounding a person he regards as psychologically his. 45．For those can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for heath than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. 46．If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something deserves a verbal reward. 47．The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about ＄31,000. 48．The English languages is full of idioms are thought to have come from football. 49．This is my teacher has taught me to always be honest and I am. 50．This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team record this season had been perfect. 51．Around me in the picture are the things were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 52．He suggested settling the problem in a way was peaceful. 53．Anything goes against the laws of nature will receive severe punishments from nature. 54．He used to explain things seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. 55．He came out of the spaceship, smiling and waving to the crowds were waiting for him. 56．Given the fast pace of the job market now, 21st century employees are faced with challenges their parents never experienced. 57．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. 58．Those want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 59．According to historians, there hasn’t been a country with such a large population in human history has made such profound changes and improvements within such a short span of time. 60．It is such a big stone nobody can lift. 61．Some shopping malls offer women only parking lots are larger than the ones for men. 62．Would you feel any better about having to wear a mask if we could wear “second faces” protected us from viruses without having to disguise who we are? 63．Recently, Professor Tuthill and Norris captured images of the biggest ever giant gas planet is some 500 light-years away from the Earth. 64．Any word leaves more questions than it answers without really giving any clues as to what it is truly about is not playing a fair game. 65．The very coupons the App gives consumers every day makes them shop again and again, which takes advantage of people’s being keen on gaining petty advantages. 66．The wonderful lecture was given by Jeroo Billimoria, founder of Aflatoun International, a nonprofit organization curriculum, used in more than 30 countries, aims to help kids get a leg up in their financial lives. 67．Being alone to declutter our mind occasionally can be beneficial to our well-being, but students are tied to their phones aren’t getting such relief. 68．The only reason you told me was far from satisfactory, and now I am sorry to inform you that you are dismissed. 69．The very countries produce the most greenhouse gases all need to take action to fix the problem. 70．The taxi driver left leg was injured in the accident is well looked after. 71．The dogs were trained by their masters had much experience with caring for animals. 72．Many people are using technology to reduce the money they spend on goods and services. 73．Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence? 74．The people couldn’t return home were given a chance to get to know more about the places where they led a life. 75．The reason he gave for his being absent from the meeting wasn’t accepted by his boss. 76．It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man life is changed by an act of forgiveness. 77．The Internet has now become the first place the majority of people turn to for information. 78．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required. 79．Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way will make them the most money. 80．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing non-renewable natural resources. 81．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals. 82．Table read is not the only effective practice helps students improve their speaking. 83．Friends is not the first TV show Mathew Parry starred at the early stage of his acting career. 84．It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials protect items during shipping. 85．Western China is abundant in mineral resources offer very high potential for exploitation. 86．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression. 87．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan. 88．Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art importance has been widely valued. 89．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world. 90．She works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop she opened with her late husband. 91．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives. 92．There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests. 93．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 94．He works in Yangzhou high-speed railway station I want to visit. 95．We are looking for the person the book belongs to. 96．He imagined various ways he could teach her how to learn English well. 97．The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all. 98．This is the film I talked about last time. 99．Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits have become common among teenagers of both sexes. 100．The third fruit of friendship is the help a friend may offer in many different ways.   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. 答案：what改为which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，故what改为which。 3.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. 答案：that改为whose。 考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故that改为whose。 2018-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that 解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 答案：that/who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。 6.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须 把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. 答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike. 答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 9.（2020全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. 答案：what改为which。 解析：考查定语从句。逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which。 10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 答案：what改成that。 解析：这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。 11.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les. 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。 12.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 13.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 14.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). 答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who。 15.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 答案：what改为that/which。 解析：考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。 16.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。 17.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为program，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。 18.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 答案：who/that 解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 2024年高考模拟真题 1．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员还揭示了一个事实，即每次清洗牛仔裤时，从牛仔裤表面脱落的约5万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为microfibers，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 2．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在节目中，设计师也会加入演员的行列，根据他们看到的东西设计产品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为designers，指人，关系词作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或that。 3．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔羽，本名乔庆宝，1927年出生于山东省济宁市，在中国家喻户晓，他的职业生涯长达70年。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Qiao Yu，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词name，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 4．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇综述的两位作者还在2014年发表的一项研究中表明，每天只跑5到10分钟就能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a study，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。 5．each/any 【详解】考查代词。句意：世界上许多其他的建筑也通过了LEED认证，每一个都是朝着更干净的未来的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子可知，which代指Many other buildings，为复数，但谓语动词为serves即第三人称单数的形式，故空格处需要填each或any表示“每一个”、“任何一个”，将主语变为单数。故填each或any。 6．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市遭受了极少市民经历过的恶劣天气的袭击。分析句子可知，“few citizens had ever experienced before”是定语从句，修饰先行词terrible weather，又因先行词前有副词such修饰，只能用特殊关系代词as引导该定语从句。故填as。 7．that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是species，从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰，所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。 8．that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果我们遵循她的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词everything，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。 9．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位著名作家和他的作品在广播中引起了学生们的极大兴趣。句中先行词为The famous writer and his works ，既指人也指物，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 10．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张照片总是让我想起我们在高中时一起度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moments。先行词指物，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that来引导。故填which/that。 11．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚的确决定捐赠一大袋子玩具给一个其母亲因生病而无法支付她的假期费用的女孩。结合句意及所给句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为a little girl，在从句中作mother的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 12．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院的教授金·科布是因气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数学者之一，这一群体人数不多，但正在不断增加。根据句子结构可知，设空处缺少引导限制性定语从句的关系代词，先行词是academics (大学教师)，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或者that。故填who／that 。 13．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习中医，并从他们那里获得了关于传统做法的深刻知识。此处为构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是experts，指人，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。 14．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，充分考虑每一种选择。在你的决策过程中，让一所特定的学校成为领跑者很容易，甚至可能成为获胜的选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所接受你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的原因。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为school，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有不定代词every修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 15．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，作从句部分add的宾语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 16．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的是那些完全投入到学术生活中，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指大学生们，从句缺少主语，为避免重复，通常用who引导定语从句。故填who。 17．whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：如果一切按计划进行，老挝将成为泛亚铁路网的第一站，该铁路网的目标是将中国与整个东南亚连接起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Pan Asia Railway Network”，关系词等于先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，此处表示“……的目的”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 18．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的学生。分析句子结构可知，“_________are totally engaged in academic life.”是限定性定语从句，先行词为those(那些学生)，在从句中做主语。在定语从句中，先行词为those，指人时，只能用who来引导定语从句，不能用that，故填who。 19．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词environment，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 20．that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在你生日时，你朋友给你的所有礼物都应该被放好。　　　　　　　　your friends gave you on your birthday是定语从句，先行词是 presents，且被All修饰，在定语从句中缺少宾语。故填that。 21．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的名声使他感到骄傲。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 22．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：暑假期间，在公司工作是你能抓住的绝佳机会。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词chance,因先行词被very修饰,故用that引导定语从句。故填that。 23．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。本空为定语从句引导词，先行词是people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/ that。所以填who/that。 24．whose 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的眼睛讲述地震的故事。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做定语，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。 25．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员对169名年龄在15到25岁之间的受试者进行了长达十年的跟踪研究。分析句子可知。空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是researchers，故应用关系代词who或that，指人。 故填who/that。 26．who 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。 27．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是发现印加遗址的考古学家。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the archaeologis，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。 28．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对周六参观紫禁城的人数感到惊讶。本句考查限制性定语从句，先行词“people”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词即可以用who又可以用that，故填who/that。 29．whose 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个女孩在英国时，她住在一个寄宿家庭里，家里人总是帮她。分析句子可知family“家庭”后用whose引导定语从句修饰family，解释这是一个什么样的家庭。定语句中做主语members“成员”的定语，需要用连词whose。故填whose。 30．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，2005年，政府开始了一项土壤测试项目，提供特定的肥料。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a soil-testing program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 31．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一家公司在国内市场的利润正在下降，它可能会在国外寻找机会。此处是定语从句，先行词是A company，与从句主语profits from home markets形成所属关系，即“A company's profits from home markets”，作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 32．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a new laptop，在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 33．as 【详解】本题考查定语从句关系词。句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词show被such修饰，故定语从句应用as引导。 34．that 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是我在这里旅行时住过的旅馆。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the very hotel，（先行词中由the very修饰时，通常用关系代词that指代事物，）关系代词that引导从句，在从句中作介词at的宾语。故填that。 35．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何一个家庭太穷而不能上学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为student，在从句中作定语，修饰名词family，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 36．who / that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：住在东部的市民抗议这项提议。此处为定语从句修饰先行词citizens，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who / that。 37．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他指出了实验中的一个关键的我们决不能忽视的问题。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是 problem，且先行词前有such修饰，所以关系词用as。故填as。 38．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在夹克的边上，有一块在黑暗中发光的布。分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，先行词是 a piece of cloth，可用关系代词which 引导，指物。故填which。 39．that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句，先行词是The little problems ，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被 little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 40．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的原因是他没赶上头班公共汽车。句中先行词为reason，指物，在定语从句中作动词explained的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 41．whose 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：习惯用语是一组单词或表达，其含义并不是简单直接的。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a group of words or an expression，在从句中与meaning构成所属关系，因此使用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【点睛】 42．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：狼是高度群居的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是Wolves，关系词在从句中作定语，和success之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 43．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个我觉得难以回答的问题是玛丽向我提出的。先行词question“问题”被next修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。 44．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：个人空间是一个人周围最珍贵的区域，他心理上将其视为自己的区域。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Personal space，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 45．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一项关于用餐时间和身体活动的研究，对于那些能忍受早餐的人来说，在早餐前锻炼可能比先吃东西更有益健康。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those。当代词those后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 46．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果表扬是真诚的，专注于努力而不是结果，你可以在孩子做了值得口头奖励的事情时给予表扬。分析句子可知，设空处引导限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词something，当先行词为不定代词something时，指代物引导词用that。故填that。 47．that/who 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，这个陌生人最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给了他大约31000美元。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a stranger，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。 48．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语中充满了被认为来自足球的习语。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为idioms，指代事物，可用关系代词which或that引导从句，作主语。故填which/that。 49．that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我的老师，她教会我要永远诚实，我也做到了。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 50．whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：本周，狮子队正与我们的劲敌熊队对垒，熊队是一支本赛季战绩完美的队伍。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格后为限制性定语从句修饰前面的先行词team，指物，先行词和record构成所属关系team’s record，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当record的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 51．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：照片中在我身边的是那时我生活中非常重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the things，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。可以用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 52．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他建议以和平的方式解决这个问题。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为way，在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 53．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何有悖自然规律的事情都会受到大自然的严厉惩罚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词Anything，在从句中作主语，因先行词Anything是不定代词，故用that引导该定语从句。故填that。 54．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他过去常常用许多实际的例子和简单的语言来解释那些看起来很难的事情。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句中作主语，指物，用that或which。故填that/which。 55．who/that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：他从宇宙飞船里出来，微笑着向等待他的人群挥手致意。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句修饰前面的人群crowds，且关系词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who或that。 56．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鉴于现在就业市场的快节奏，21世纪的员工面临着他们的父辈从未经历过的挑战。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词challenges，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导句子，故填that/which。 57．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。 58．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些想去看电影的人必须在学校门口等候。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。 59．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：历史学家认为，在人类历史上，从来没有一个人口如此之多的国家在如此短的时间内取得如此深刻的变化和进步。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词country，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 60．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一块没人能举起的大石头。分析句子，设空处构成such…as结构，as引导限制性定语从句，在从句中充当宾语。故填as。 61．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些大型购物中心提供女性专用停车场，它们比男性专用停车场要大。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“parking lots”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 62．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们可以戴上“第二张脸”，在不伪装自己的情况下保护我们免受病毒的侵害，你会对戴口罩感觉更好吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词second faces，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 63．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，Tuthill教授和Norris拍摄了距离地球约500光年的有史以来最大的巨型气体行星的图像。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词giant gas planet。从句中，is前方缺主语，故本题填写关系代词。此外，由于先行词被最高级the biggest修饰，故本题只能填写that。故填that。 64．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个词留下的问题比它回答的问题多，而没有给出它的真正的答案的任何线索，那么它就不是一个公平的游戏。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词word，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词被不定代词Any修饰，因此只能用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 65．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天这个App提供给消费者的优惠券，让他们一次又一次地购物，这利用了人们热衷于获得小利的心理。本题先行词为coupons，从句中gives consumers后方缺宾语，由此判断，本题应当填写关系代词。此外，由于先行词被the very修饰，故只能填that, 不能填which。故填that。 66．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次精彩的演讲是由非营利组织Aflatoun International的创始人Jeroo Billimoria主持的，该组织的课程在30多个国家使用，旨在帮助孩子们在财务生活中获得帮助。分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词nonprofit organization进行限定说明，先行词nonprofit organization在从句中作curriculum的定语成分，所以应该用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 67．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：偶尔一个人整理一下我们的思绪对我们的健康有益，但那些沉迷于手机的学生并没有得到这样的缓解。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为students，指人，从句are tied前方缺主语，故用that或者who。故填that或者who。 68．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你告诉我的唯一理由远远不能令人满意，现在我很遗憾地通知你，你被解雇了。分析句子，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason, 从句中told me后方缺宾语，由此判断，本题应当填写关系代词。此外，由于先行词被the only修饰，只能填that。故填that。 69．that 【详解】考查定语。句意：温室气体排放最多的国家都需要采取行动来解决这个问题。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词为countries，从句中缺少主语。同时，由于先行词被the very修饰，故只能填that。故填that。 70．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在事故中左腿受伤的出租车司机得到了很好的照顾。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词taxi driver，先行词taxi driver在从句中作left leg的定语成分。故填whose。 71．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗是由主人训练的，主人在照顾动物方面有丰富的经验。分析句子可知，设空处是定语从句引导词，先行词是their masters，指人，定语从句缺少主语，可以使用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 72．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人正在使用技术来减少他们在商品和服务上的花费。定语从句修饰先行词money，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 73．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有问过他缺席的原因？分析可知，“_____ may explain his absence”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which来引导。故填that或which。 74．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不能回家的人有机会更多地了解他们生活过的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。 75．that/which　 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的自己开会迟到的原因并不能让老板接受。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,先行词为The reason，指物，因此需用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 76．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 77．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选之地。空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。 78．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑。先行词为50 pounds ，作定语从句中required的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 79．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或者which。 80．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Karen是环保改革的热心支持者，环保改革要求大型企业停止过度使用不可再生的自然资源。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reform，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 81．who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯通先生是一位伟大的教育家，他从不停止激励他的学生和同事成为更好的人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a great educator，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 82．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：剧本朗读并不是帮助学生提高口语的唯一有效练习。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词practice，指物，在定语从句中作主语，并且先行词前面有the only修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 83．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《老友记》并不是马修·派瑞演艺生涯早期出演的第一部电视剧。定语从句修饰先行词TV show，先行词在从句作宾语，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 84．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于各种产品，从保持饮料冷热的杯子，到在运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是packaging materials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 85．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国西部矿产资源丰富，开发潜力很大。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词resources是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 86．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些脸上洋溢着灿烂笑容的人给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，且结合语意，此处表示“人们的脸”，所以空处应用whose作定语，引导定语从句。故填whose。 87．that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的第一件事是制定一个计划。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词thing，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示物，且先行词前面有序数词first修饰，此处应用that引导。故填that。 88．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国书法是一种艺术，其重要性已被广泛重视。定语从句修饰先行词calligraphy，关系词在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 89．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕加索是一位艺术家，他的画是全世界公认的。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词artist指人，再根据从句中的名词paintings可知，此处用关系代词whose作定语修饰paintings，表示所属关系。故填whose。 90．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她每天早上9点到下午5点在她和已故丈夫一起开的宠物店工作。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the pet shop，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作opened的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 91．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：灾难是一种非常严重的事故或突发事件，通常会造成巨大的破坏，并可能毁掉许多人的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 92．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些应用程序可以帮助将有相似兴趣的人联系起来。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是some apps，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 93．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们参观过的贫困村的学校给他们留下了深刻的印象，于是决定帮助他们。“________they had visited in the poor village”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the schools，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 94．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在我想去的扬州高铁站工作。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Yangzhou high-speed railway station，指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作visit的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 95．whom/who/that/省略 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在找这本书的主人。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the person，因先行词在定语从句中做宾语指人，使用关系代词whom或who或that或引导词引导定语从句，冠词代词作宾语可省，故填whom/who/that/省略。 96．in which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他设想了各种各样教她学好英语的方法。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词ways在从句中作状语，用that或者in which引导的定语从句。故填in which /that。 97．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在一起度过的岁月对我们所有人来说都非常美好。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The years and months，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 98．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我上次谈到的那部电影。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the film，作从句的about的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 99．that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗的例子提醒我们，不健康的减肥习惯在青少年中很普遍，无论男女。此处为定语从句修饰先行词habits，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 100．which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：友谊的第三个果实是朋友可以以许多不同的方式提供帮助。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为help，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$