精品解析：四川省安宁河高中振兴联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

null 安宁河联盟2023-2024学年度下期高2022级期末联考 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至7页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)7至8页，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do during his holiday? A. Do his work. B. Travel to Qingdao. C. Climb some mountains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer the man? A. Iced tea. B. Cookies. C. Chips. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman buy her watch for? A. $1000. B. $800. C. $200. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their biology teacher. B The woman’s parents. C. The pet of the class. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Anna going to Greece? A. To go on vacation. B. To attend a wedding. C. To be on a business trip. 7. What does Tim like about Greece? A. The boats. B. The people. C. The food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do? A. She helps old people. B. She takes care of animals. C. She teaches homeless children. 9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work? A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Glen add to his baklava? A. Chocolate. B. Honey. C. Nuts. 11. When did Glen get interested in baking? A. When he was five. B. When he was twenty. C. When he was thirty-five. 12. Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava? A. In Turkey. B. In America. C. In France. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman surprised？ A. The park is not crowded during school holidays. B. The park is crowded all year round. C. The park isn't for children. 14. What time of year is it？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 15. How does the man feel about his job? A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed. 16. Where will the man probably work in future？ A. At Disneyland. B. At a college. C. At a bank. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours. 18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived there? A. They stood watching. B. They cut some bananas. C. They removed some of the soil. 19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last? A. The villagers. B. The mother elephant. C. The baby elephant himself. 20. How is the ending of the story? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprising. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you think of a hotel that checks all the boxes (outstanding service, comfy rooms, the works) it’s probably one of these winning spots. They are the Travelers’ Choice Awards Best of the Best title that celebrate the highest level of excellence in travel. OBLU SELECT Lobigili Check out OBLU SELECT Lobigili, where delightful tropical landscape meets nature-inspired designs. Picture a quiet, adults-only setting with modern accommodations, private rooms, and amazing views. Exciting activities like diving and fishing are just steps away from the beach access. Adiwana Suweta Adiwana Suweta offers the ultimate peaceful setting. Here you’ll love relax in the yoga room, rewarding yourself at the health club, or taking a dip in the pleasing pool overlooking a green forest. For adventure-seekers, the place also offers hiking and bicycle tours. A small number of large rooms ensures a peaceful atmosphere, with expensive bathrooms and ultra-comfortable beds. The Lodge at Woodloch Unwind in nature at The Lodge at Woodloch. Everything you need is readily available — from the indoor pool (plus and adults-only pool) to the on-site restaurant. There’s also plenty to do, whether you’re into hiking, golfing, fishing, or yoga. The friendly staff and great customer service add to the experience, making it a truly relaxing getaway. Sofitel Mexico City Reforma Sofitel Mexico City Reforma is an elegant (and pet-friendly) spot that combines a central location with a modern beauty. The spacious rooms include city views, and the attention to detail is evident throughout. Start your day with their can’t-miss live piano music during breakfast. 21. What does OBLU SELECT Lobigili and Adiwana Suweta have in common? A. They own a peaceful environment. B. They have beautiful beaches. C. They offer adventurous activities. D. They have expensive facilities. 22. What can we do in The Lodge at Woodloch? A. Enjoy free service. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Watch fishing matches. D. Experience live music. 23. Which hotel will you choose if you want to travel with your dog? A. OBLU SELECT Lobigili. B. Adiwana Suweta. C. The Lodge at Woodloch. D. Sofitel Mexico City Reforma. B In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my home town of Hornsea, East Yorkshire, and I began spending my pocket money on records. I was just 12, and fell immediately in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing that music myself. I left school at 16 and managed to get into the Royal Academy of Arts. I continued to play piano all my life, working as a concert pianist and a professional portrait painter. In my 30s, I visited Thailand for a few months, where I met my wife. We married in 1996, and I’ve been in Thailand ever since. For my 50th birthday, my wife persuaded the manager of Elephants World to allow us to bring a piano into the sanctuary (庇护所). These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself. When I started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants eating grass. Elephants are almost always hungry — if they get the opportunity, they’ll eat and they won’t stop. But as soon as I started playing, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We realised that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, loved music. From that day, there was never any concern about disturbing their peace, and that was the beginning of it all. We occasionally film the performances and now have nearly 700,000 YouTube subscribers. I continue to play for these elephants that run free in the sanctuary, though I could be killed at any moment. It seems to be the male elephants, the ones who are moody and dangerous, that listen to the music the most. The music somehow calms them. 24. What caused the author’s passion for music? A. His dream of being a professional. B. His experience of meeting his wife. C. His fascination with Beethoven’s music. D. His learning in the Royal Academy of Arts. 25. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A. He was good at playing the piano. B. He was not fond of blind elephants. C. He got along well with the manager. D. He was sympathetic to those elephants. 26. How do elephants react to the author’s music? A. They stop standing. B. They become quiet. C. They begin to run free. D. They start performing. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s journey with his wife. B. Challenges of playing music for elephants. C. The author’s playing the piano for saved elephants. D The author’s unforgettable experiences in Thailand. C On a summer day in 2019, Raj Patel and his friend Sally Blake walked past a pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. So the two 17-year-old students from Chicago decided to create a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug 19, the 18th Science and Environment Invention Award was announced. Patel and Blake’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect garbage, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt is used for sending the garbage to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the garbage and make it easy to deal with,” said Patel. Compared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said Blake. The journey to build their robot was full of difficulties. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. One challenge was the balance of the boat. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. On the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel to alloy (合金) to make it lighter,” said Patel. As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said Blake. 28 What inspired the invention of the cleaning robot? A. The desire to win an award. B. The difficulty of cleaning smelly algae. C. The passion for cleaning robots. D. The terrible situation of the pool. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The robot’s benefit. B. The robot’s influence. C. The robot’s development. D. The robot’s working principle. 30. How is the cleaning robot different from other robots of its kind? A. It uses the boats. B. It owns a solar panel. C. It can work on its own. D. It changes some metals. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Environment. B. Economy. C. Society. D. Entertainment. D Japan’s first fully AI-created comic, Cyberpunk: Peach John, was released on March 9 by Shinchosha, a major publishing house. The comic is based on the futuristic imagination of the author, whose pen name is Rootport. It describes how the Japanese folk tale hero Momotaro, who is said to have been born from a giant peach, lives in a dystopian (反乌托邦的) future. All the fancy futuristic objects and creatures in the book, however, were conceived and created by Midjourney along with other popular online image-generation AI tools such as Stable Diffusion and DALL-E 2. Unlike traditional manga (日本漫画) which are usually black-and-white and short in length, Cyberpunk: Peach John comes in full color and spans more than 100 pages. A work of this scale would normally take over a year to complete by hand. However, with AI creation, it took him a surprisingly short period - only six weeks - to finish the whole work, Rootport told CNN. Despite gaining widespread attention as the first fully AI-drawn manga in Japan, the work has also raised some questions and panic as well. According to Gulf News and CNN, some people are worried that AI technology will threaten jobs and copyright (版权) ownership in the nation’s thriving comic book industry, as well as creativity and artistic value. One Twitter user described the project as “an absolute shame to manga and mangaka (manga artists) everywhere.” Another wrote: “Odd to publish a manga by AI when your country (has) some of the most talented artists in existence.” But Rootport has insisted that his comic book should be considered a work of art. “AI cannot yet create a perfect work on its own. Human assistance is essential,” he told CNN. 32. What does the underlined word “conceived” in paragraph 2 mean? A. designed. B. introduced. C. changed. D. mentioned. 33 What do we know about the AI Creation manga? A. It has two colors. B. It gains little attention. C. It takes less time to finish. D. It is praised by many people. 34. What does Rootport want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Human can not create a perfect work without AI. B. AI technology can take the place of human beings. C Human’s favor is necessary to create a perfect AI work. D. The comic book should be finished by AI dependently. 35. What is the suitable title of this passage? A. AI Comic Book Is Well Received in Japan B. AI Comic Book Gains Widespread Attention C. AI Comic Book Changes The Comic Industry D. AI Brings Benefits and Concerns to Comic Industry 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stop doubting yourself and build self-confidence We may not be able to control what happens outside ourselves. ____36____. We have the power to control our response and build our internal strength. The thing we need to create and take care of is our self-belief. Then, how do you build self-belief and overcome self-doubt? Build your identity Do the same every time you prepare for growth and your confidence needs an upgrade (提升). Take pen and paper and write out the sentence: “Reasons Why I Am Uniquely Qualified to Do X.” Your mind will start searching for evidence to prove your point. ____37____! Move your body One of the simplest ways to build self-confidence is to move your body. It’s been shown that as little as 10 minutes of brisk walking can increase your mental alertness (警觉) and energy. ____38____. You can often find a solution to a problem and a fresh new perspective from getting out of your mind and into physical activity. ____39____ You can be a great partner or a great enemy for yourself. There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than—you! Show sympathy to your “mistakes” and failings. See that no one creates success without learning along the way. Let go of what you may be blaming yourself for, either in your professional life or personal. Forgive yourself, or you may stay stuck in blame. Build your team ____40____. They will either make you feel more confident or less confident. You need people who “get you”, and see your true potential. When the going gets tough, you may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back! A. Stop the criticism B. Promote inner peace C. It can also improve your mood D. Choose your companions carefully E. Soon, you will have sold yourself to you F. You need to feel a sense of belonging and community G. However, we have the power to control what happens inside 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid, I ____41____ further into the cafe to find a seat. As I sat down, I ____42____ that at the table next to me, there was an older man with a cap eating his soup ____43____ . He wasn’t saving the seat; the ____44____ in front of him was empty. As I saw the ____45____ , a feeling of sadness began to ____46____ me. Why was he eating alone? Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him ____47____ ? This wasn’t the first time I’d felt ____48____ when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like being alone very much, so I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically (自动地) ____49____ they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with other people is a ____50____ . Modern society has ____51____ to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every ____52____ together. If we need to get lunch before a class, we’d rather ask around to see if someone will come with us. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel better about ourselves. But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone – not everyone needs to be constantly ____53____ by friends to be happy. And we shouldn’t be ____54____ to eat alone if that’s what we want to do. We don’t have to do what everyone else does. So it’s ____55____ to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t mean they’re lonely. 41. A. jumped B. rushed C. walked D. slipped 42. A. learned B. noticed C. discovered D. realized 43. A. hard B. fast C. alone D. aloud 44. A. chair B. table C. cafe D. bottle 45. A. menu B. crowd C. result D. scene 46. A. appeal to B. belong to C. aim at D. wash over 47. A. comfort B. company C. loneliness D. shelter 48. A. sad B. special C. angry D. happy 49. A. suspect B. claim C. assume D. expect 50. A. trend B. must C. manner D. lifestyle 51. A. tended B. evolved C. turned D. adapted 52. A. cooking B. housework C. activity D. sport 53. A. valued B. recognized C. remembered D. surrounded 54. A. afraid B. disappointed C. nervous D. annoyed 55. A. easy B. reasonable C. important D. necessary 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Open AI has introduced Sora, an advanced AI model designed to make videos from written descriptions or pictures. This ____56____ (represent) OpenAI’s move into the video creation area, joining other leading companies and new businesses. Sora stands out by making high-quality videos ____57____ can show complex scenes with many characters, different movements, and detailed backgrounds. It can also improve existing videos by filling in missing parts, showing ____58____ (it) strong grasp of language and ____59____ (understand) of the real world. Sora can make videos in ____60____ variety of styles, including photo realistic and cartoon, lasting up to a minute. Demonstrations by OpenAI show Sora’s ability to produce videos that tell clear stories and show deep emotions, avoiding typical mistakes ____61____ (make) by AI. However, even with its advanced features, Sora has its challenges. It may have trouble copying the ____62____ (nature) laws of complex scenes or showing actions and their outcomes ____63____ (accurate), like a cookie not having a bite mark. Aware of some ____64____ (risk) of misuse, OpenAI has not released Sora for general use. The organization stresses the need for careful development and use of AI, aiming to stop negative uses. For this, OpenAI is looking into ways to confirm videos made by Sora, which is regarded _____65_____ the future research trend. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 上周，你校举行了春季运动会，你参加了其中的一项比赛项目。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述这次有意义的经历并向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.遇到的困难及解决办法； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Willis knew it was meaningless to argue with his older brother Jack. Their mother had packed some sandwiches and a large plastic bottle full of juice and allowed them to go wandering along the coast.  Jack was in charge (负责), Mother had said. Just because Jack was 15, two years older than him, their mother thought Jack was smarter. But he wasn’t acting smart now. Even Tanya would not be so silly, and she was only 8. “It isn’t far,” Jackice, filled two plastic cups and passed one to Tanya. After a while, Tanya said, “We’d better leave some sandwiches for Jack. He might be hungry when he gets back.” “He’s been gone a long time.” Willis said, “Let’s see if he’s made it.” They walked down to the other side of the bay. “Look!” Tanya screamed as she pointed. Jack was there – holding onto a rock, halfway out of the water. Jack must have heard Tanya for he shouted, “Help! Help!” “We’ve got to do something,” said Willis. “But what? ... if only we had a rope.” “The sheep!” Tanya said, pointing to the low cliff (悬崖) behind the bay. “The sheep we saw when we were coming here. They were tied up with rope!”  注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Willis got up the cliff as fast as he could. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  Willis swung (摆动) the rope end with the bottle above his head and let it go. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安宁河联盟2023-2024学年度下期高2022级期末联考 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至7页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)7至8页，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do during his holiday? A. Do his work. B. Travel to Qingdao. C. Climb some mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】M: What’s your plan for the summer holiday? W: I’m thinking of going to Qingdao to visit my friend Lily. M: Sounds great. I want to go to the mountains, but I have too much work to do. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer the man? A. Iced tea. B. Cookies. C. Chips. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】M: I’ll order some cookies and a cup of iced tea, please. W: All right. We are having a big sale on chips right now — three bags for the price of one. M: Well, I don’t really need any more chips… 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman buy her watch for? A. $1000. B. $800. C. $200. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】M: Your watch is really nice! I got my wife the same one for her birthday last year. It cost me $1000. W: You spent $1000? Wow. I have a friend who works at a jewelry store, so I paid $200 less. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Co-workers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Want to go to lunch today? That new restaurant across from the office is supposed to be good. W: I can’t. I brought my own lunch today because the boss told me to finish some writing. I need to stay in the office. M: All right. Maybe next time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Their biology teacher. B. The woman’s parents. C. The pet of the class. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】M: Did you hear about Mr. Smith’s biology class? We are studying fish, and we’re getting a class pet today! It’s a goldfish. We can take him home with us for a night! W: I hope I can take him! I’m asking my parents for permission tonight. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Anna going to Greece? A. To go on vacation. B. To attend a wedding. C. To be on a business trip. 7. What does Tim like about Greece? A. The boats. B. The people. C. The food. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】W: My husband is taking me to Greece for vacation! I’m excited. I’ve never been there. We get to fly across the world. And when we get there, we’re going to ride a boat on the sea. M: That’s exciting, Anna! Greece is beautiful. I went there five years ago for my sister’s wedding and last year on a business trip. The water is so clear and blue, and the food is delicious. W: It sounds amazing, Tim. I heard that the people are also very friendly. You should tell me some wonderful places there that you like to visit. 【6题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What volunteer work does Lucy sometimes do? A. She helps old people. B. She takes care of animals. C. She teaches homeless children. 9. How much time per week does Lucy usually do volunteer work? A. Two days. B. One day. C. Five hours. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【分析】M: Hello, Lucy! W: Hi, Jim! Have you ever done volunteer work? M: I’ve thought about it, but I don’t know what I should do. What about you? W: I do it all the time. M: Like what? Teaching homeless children? Helping old people? W: I often clean up parks, and sometimes I work at an animal hospital. M: Don’t you find it a little boring? W: No. In fact, I even like doing the cleaning. M: How much time do you spend on it? Some people I know do it one or two days a week. W: I don’t do it that much…usually, five hours a week. M: Could I do volunteer work with you next week? W: Of course. 【8题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Glen add to his baklava? A. Chocolate. B. Honey. C. Nuts. 11. When did Glen get interested in baking? A. When he was five. B. When he was twenty. C. When he was thirty-five. 12. Where did Glen get the idea for his baklava? A. In Turkey. B. In America. C. In France. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【分析】W: We join our cooks as they are making this week’s dish: Turkish baklava. Glen is adding chocolate to his. Glen, tell us how long you’ve been interested in baking. M: My grandmother taught me when I was five, but I didn’t really get interested in it until I was twenty. W: And here you are only thirty-five years old and on TV for your baking skills. M: I was happy to win the prize last week, but this week hasn’t gone so well. I’m not sure if I’ll get first prize this time. W: Baklava usually has honey and nuts in it. What made you think of adding chocolate? (12) M: I saw this at a bakery in France, and I thought it would be good for my American customers. 【10题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【11题详解】 此题听力题，解析略。 【12题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman surprised？ A. The park is not crowded during school holidays. B. The park is crowded all year round. C. The park isn't for children. 14. What time of year is it？ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 15. How does the man feel about his job? A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed. 16. Where will the man probably work in future？ A. At Disneyland. B. At a college. C. At a bank. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well? A. For 8 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 11 hours. 18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived there? A. They stood watching. B. They cut some bananas. C. They removed some of the soil. 19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well at last? A. The villagers. B. The mother elephant. C. The baby elephant himself. 20. How is the ending of the story? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprising. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】This is a worrying moment: mother elephant tries to pull her baby from a well after staying there for 11 hours. The mom refused to leave her baby, first using her trunk and then her feet to get her baby to safety. Unfortunately, the anxious mother elephant made matters worse by pushing more mud into the well, and it almost covered the baby, who was trapped from 9:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. the following morning. The life of the little elephant was in great danger. But thankfully, people living nearby heard the sad cries of the mother elephant. They immediately rushed over to see what had happened. The villagers found the mother, who refused to leave her baby. So, the villagers had to stand far away to watch everything. Then the kind-hearted villagers tried their best to get the mother away for a while using bananas, in order to remove some of the soil stopping her from getting the baby out. At last, the mother tightly wrapped her trunk around the baby’s body and pulled him out. Then the tired mother and her baby happily walked side by side as they continued their journey. 【17题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you think of a hotel that checks all the boxes (outstanding service, comfy rooms, the works) it’s probably one of these winning spots. They are the Travelers’ Choice Awards Best of the Best title that celebrate the highest level of excellence in travel. OBLU SELECT Lobigili Check out OBLU SELECT Lobigili, where delightful tropical landscape meets nature-inspired designs. Picture a quiet, adults-only setting with modern accommodations, private rooms, and amazing views. Exciting activities like diving and fishing are just steps away from the beach access. Adiwana Suweta Adiwana Suweta offers the ultimate peaceful setting. Here you’ll love relax in the yoga room, rewarding yourself at the health club, or taking a dip in the pleasing pool overlooking a green forest. For adventure-seekers, the place also offers hiking and bicycle tours. A small number of large rooms ensures a peaceful atmosphere, with expensive bathrooms and ultra-comfortable beds. The Lodge at Woodloch Unwind in nature at The Lodge at Woodloch. Everything you need is readily available — from the indoor pool (plus and adults-only pool) to the on-site restaurant. There’s also plenty to do, whether you’re into hiking, golfing, fishing, or yoga. The friendly staff and great customer service add to the experience, making it a truly relaxing getaway. Sofitel Mexico City Reforma Sofitel Mexico City Reforma is an elegant (and pet-friendly) spot that combines a central location with a modern beauty. The spacious rooms include city views, and the attention to detail is evident throughout. Start your day with their can’t-miss live piano music during breakfast. 21. What does OBLU SELECT Lobigili and Adiwana Suweta have in common? A. They own a peaceful environment. B. They have beautiful beaches. C. They offer adventurous activities. D. They have expensive facilities. 22. What can we do in The Lodge at Woodloch? A. Enjoy free service. B. Do outdoor activities. C. Watch fishing matches. D. Experience live music. 23. Which hotel will you choose if you want to travel with your dog? A. OBLU SELECT Lobigili. B. Adiwana Suweta. C. The Lodge at Woodloch. D. Sofitel Mexico City Reforma. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个酒店的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据OBLU SELECT Lobigili部分中“Picture a quiet, adults-only setting with modern accommodations, private rooms, and amazing views.(想象一个安静的，只有成人的设置与现代化的住宿，私人房间，和惊人的景色)”以及Adiwana Suweta部分中“Adiwana Suweta offers the ultimate peaceful setting.( Adiwana Suweta提供了终极的宁静环境)”可知，OBLU SELECT Lobigili和Adiwana Suweta的共同之处是都有一个安静的环境。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There’s also plenty to do, whether you’re into hiking, golfing, fishing, or yoga.(还有很多事情要做，无论你是喜欢远足、打高尔夫、钓鱼还是瑜伽)”可知，我们在伍德洛克小屋能做户外活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sofitel Mexico City Reforma部分中“Sofitel Mexico City Reforma is an elegant (and pet-friendly) spot that combines a central location with a modern beauty.( Sofitel Mexico City Reforma是一个优雅的（且宠物友好的）地点，结合了中心位置和现代之美)”可知，如果你想和你的狗一起旅行，你会选择Sofitel Mexico City Reforma。故选D。 B In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my home town of Hornsea, East Yorkshire, and I began spending my pocket money on records. I was just 12, and fell immediately in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing that music myself. I left school at 16 and managed to get into the Royal Academy of Arts. I continued to play piano all my life, working as a concert pianist and a professional portrait painter. In my 30s, I visited Thailand for a few months, where I met my wife. We married in 1996, and I’ve been in Thailand ever since. For my 50th birthday, my wife persuaded the manager of Elephants World to allow us to bring a piano into the sanctuary (庇护所). These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself. When I started playing, it was hard to hear the piano above the sounds of nature and the elephants eating grass. Elephants are almost always hungry — if they get the opportunity, they’ll eat and they won’t stop. But as soon as I started playing, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We realised that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, loved music. From that day, there was never any concern about disturbing their peace, and that was the beginning of it all. We occasionally film the performances and now have nearly 700,000 YouTube subscribers. I continue to play for these elephants that run free in the sanctuary, though I could be killed at any moment. It seems to be the male elephants, the ones who are moody and dangerous, that listen to the music the most. The music somehow calms them. 24. What caused the author’s passion for music? A. His dream of being a professional. B. His experience of meeting his wife. C. His fascination with Beethoven’s music. D. His learning in the Royal Academy of Arts. 25. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? A. He was good at playing the piano. B. He was not fond of blind elephants. C. He got along well with the manager. D. He was sympathetic to those elephants. 26. How do elephants react to the author’s music? A. They stop standing. B. They become quiet. C. They begin to run free. D. They start performing. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s journey with his wife. B. Challenges of playing music for elephants. C. The author’s playing the piano for saved elephants. D. The author’s unforgettable experiences in Thailand. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜爱音乐，在50岁的时候开始为被救的大象弹奏钢琴。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was just 12, and fell immediately in love with Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. I dreamed of playing that music myself.(当时我才12岁，就立刻爱上了贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》。我梦想着自己能演奏那首曲子)”可知，对贝多芬音乐的迷恋引起了作者对音乐的热情。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled from being treated badly, so I wanted to make the effort to carry something heavy myself.(这些大象一生都在为人类工作，很多大象都是盲人或因遭受虐待而致残，所以我想自己也努力扛起重担)”可知，他同情那些大象。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But as soon as I started playing, one elephant, who was blind, stopped eating and listened. We realised that this elephant, trapped in a world of darkness, loved music. From that day, there was never any concern about disturbing their peace, and that was the beginning of it all.(但是当我开始弹奏的时候，一头失明的大象停止了进食，开始倾听。我们意识到这头被困在黑暗世界里的大象热爱音乐。从那天起，再也没有人担心会扰乱他们的安宁，这就是一切的开始)”可知，作者的音乐让大象变得安静。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I continue to play for these elephants that run free in the sanctuary, though I could be killed at any moment. It seems to be the male elephants, the ones who are moody and dangerous, that listen to the music the most. The music somehow calms them.(我继续为这些在保护区里自由奔跑的大象演奏，尽管我随时都可能被杀死。似乎是那些喜怒无常、危险的公象最喜欢听音乐。音乐不知何故使他们平静下来)”结合文章主要讲述了作者喜爱音乐，在50岁的时候开始为被救的大象弹奏钢琴，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是作者为被拯救的大象弹钢琴。故选C。 C On a summer day in 2019, Raj Patel and his friend Sally Blake walked past a pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. So the two 17-year-old students from Chicago decided to create a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug 19, the 18th Science and Environment Invention Award was announced. Patel and Blake’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect garbage, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt is used for sending the garbage to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the garbage and make it easy to deal with,” said Patel. Compared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said Blake. The journey to build their robot was full of difficulties. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. One challenge was the balance of the boat. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. On the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel to alloy (合金) to make it lighter,” said Patel. As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said Blake. 28. What inspired the invention of the cleaning robot? A. The desire to win an award. B. The difficulty of cleaning smelly algae. C. The passion for cleaning robots. D. The terrible situation of the pool. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The robot’s benefit. B. The robot’s influence. C. The robot’s development. D. The robot’s working principle. 30. How is the cleaning robot different from other robots of its kind? A. It uses the boats. B. It owns a solar panel. C. It can work on its own. D. It changes some metals. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Environment. B. Economy. C. Society. D. Entertainment. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了17岁的学生制造了一个清洁机器人，解释了机器人的工作原理以及遇到的困难。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. So the two 17-year-old students from Chicago decided to create a robot to deal with this problem. (它充满了难闻的藻类，使工人很难清理。因此，这两名来自芝加哥的17岁学生决定创造一个机器人来解决这个问题。)”可知，清除有臭味的藻类的困难启发了清洁机器人的发明。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect garbage, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt is used for sending the garbage to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the garbage and make it easy to deal with,” said Patel. (他们花了大约四年的时间才完成这个机器人。机器人像船一样移动，可以从水边很远的地方进行控制。为了收集垃圾，机器人有两个盘子作为“手”。然后用传送带把垃圾送到篮子里。帕特尔说：“皮带下面还有一个加热片，可以帮助烘干垃圾，使处理起来更容易。”)”可知，第二段的主要内容是机器人的工作原理。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said Blake. (“它的顶部有一个太阳能电池板，”布莱克说。)”可知，清洁机器人与其他同类机器人的不同在于它有一个太阳能电池板。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On a summer day in 2019, Raj Patel and his friend Sally Blake walked past a pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. So the two 17-year-old students from Chicago decided to create a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug 19 , the 18th Science and Environment Invention Award was announced. Patel and Blake’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. ( 2019年的一个夏日，拉杰·帕特尔和他的朋友莎莉·布莱克走过一个游泳池。它充满了难闻的藻类，使工人很难清理。因此，这两名来自芝加哥的17岁学生决定创造一个机器人来解决这个问题。8月19日，第十八届科学与环境发明奖揭晓。帕特尔和布莱克发明的水面清洁机器人获得了金奖。)”结合文章主要说明了17岁的学生制造了一个清洁机器人，解释了机器人的工作原理以及遇到的困难。可知，文章可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。故选A。 D Japan’s first fully AI-created comic, Cyberpunk: Peach John, was released on March 9 by Shinchosha, a major publishing house. The comic is based on the futuristic imagination of the author, whose pen name is Rootport. It describes how the Japanese folk tale hero Momotaro, who is said to have been born from a giant peach, lives in a dystopian (反乌托邦的) future. All the fancy futuristic objects and creatures in the book, however, were conceived and created by Midjourney along with other popular online image-generation AI tools such as Stable Diffusion and DALL-E 2. Unlike traditional manga (日本漫画) which are usually black-and-white and short in length, Cyberpunk: Peach John comes in full color and spans more than 100 pages. A work of this scale would normally take over a year to complete by hand. However, with AI creation, it took him a surprisingly short period - only six weeks - to finish the whole work, Rootport told CNN. Despite gaining widespread attention as the first fully AI-drawn manga in Japan, the work has also raised some questions and panic as well. According to Gulf News and CNN, some people are worried that AI technology will threaten jobs and copyright (版权) ownership in the nation’s thriving comic book industry, as well as creativity and artistic value. One Twitter user described the project as “an absolute shame to manga and mangaka (manga artists) everywhere.” Another wrote: “Odd to publish a manga by AI when your country (has) some of the most talented artists in existence.” But Rootport has insisted that his comic book should be considered a work of art. “AI cannot yet create a perfect work on its own. Human assistance is essential,” he told CNN. 32. What does the underlined word “conceived” in paragraph 2 mean? A. designed. B. introduced. C. changed. D. mentioned. 33. What do we know about the AI Creation manga? A. It has two colors. B. It gains little attention. C. It takes less time to finish. D. It is praised by many people. 34. What does Rootport want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Human can not create a perfect work without AI. B. AI technology can take the place of human beings. C. Human’s favor is necessary to create a perfect AI work. D. The comic book should be finished by AI dependently. 35. What is the suitable title of this passage? A. AI Comic Book Is Well Received in Japan B. AI Comic Book Gains Widespread Attention C. AI Comic Book Changes The Comic Industry D. AI Brings Benefits and Concerns to Comic Industry 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能漫画正在蓬勃发展，其中有好处也带来了一些担忧。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“All the fancy futuristic objects and creatures in the book, however, were”以及后文“and created by Midjourney along with other popular online image-generation AI tools such as Stable Diffusion and DALL-E 2.”可知，此处指书里所有花哨的未来物体和生物都是由Midjourney与其他流行的在线图像生成AI工具（如Stable Diffusion和DALL-E 2）一起设计和创造的。故划线词意思是“设计”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, with AI creation, it took him a surprisingly short period - only six weeks - to finish the whole work, Rootport told CNN.(然而，通过人工智能创作，他只花了很短的时间——只有六周——就完成了整个作品，Rootport告诉CNN)”可知，人工智能创造漫画花更少的时间完成。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But Rootport has insisted that his comic book should be considered a work of art. “AI cannot yet create a perfect work on its own. Human assistance is essential,” he told CNN.(但鲁特波特坚持认为，他的漫画书应该被视为一件艺术品。“人工智能还不能独自创造出完美的作品。人力援助是必不可少的，”他告诉CNN)”可知，Rootport想在最后一段是表达要创造一个完美的人工智能作品，人类的支持是必要的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Despite gaining widespread attention as the first fully AI-drawn manga in Japan, the work has also raised some questions and panic as well.(尽管作为日本第一部完全由人工智能绘制的漫画获得了广泛关注，但这部作品也引发了一些问题和恐慌)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能漫画正在蓬勃发展，其中有好处也带来了一些担忧。可知，D选项“人工智能给漫画行业带来的好处和担忧”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stop doubting yourself and build self-confidence We may not be able to control what happens outside ourselves. ____36____. We have the power to control our response and build our internal strength. The thing we need to create and take care of is our self-belief. Then, how do you build self-belief and overcome self-doubt? Build your identity Do the same every time you prepare for growth and your confidence needs an upgrade (提升). Take pen and paper and write out the sentence: “Reasons Why I Am Uniquely Qualified to Do X.” Your mind will start searching for evidence to prove your point. ____37____! Move your body One of the simplest ways to build self-confidence is to move your body. It’s been shown that as little as 10 minutes of brisk walking can increase your mental alertness (警觉) and energy. ____38____. You can often find a solution to a problem and a fresh new perspective from getting out of your mind and into physical activity. ____39____ You can be a great partner or a great enemy for yourself. There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than—you! Show sympathy to your “mistakes” and failings. See that no one creates success without learning along the way. Let go of what you may be blaming yourself for, either in your professional life or personal. Forgive yourself, or you may stay stuck in blame. Build your team ____40____. They will either make you feel more confident or less confident. You need people who “get you”, and see your true potential. When the going gets tough, you may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back! A. Stop the criticism B. Promote inner peace C. It can also improve your mood D. Choose your companions carefully E. Soon, you will have sold yourself to you F. You need to feel a sense of belonging and community G. However, we have the power to control what happens inside 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了怀疑自己，建立自信的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We may not be able to control what happens outside ourselves. (我们可能无法控制外界发生的事情。)”以及后文“We have the power to control our response and build our internal strength. (我们有能力控制自己的反应，建立自己的内在力量。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，无法控制外界，但是可以控制自己的内在。故G选项“然而，我们有能力控制内心发生的事情”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Do the same every time you prepare for growth and your confidence needs an upgrade (提升). Take pen and paper and write out the sentence: “Reasons Why I Am Uniquely Qualified to Do X.” Your mind will start searching for evidence to prove your point. (每次你准备成长的时候都要做同样的事情，你的信心需要提升。拿起笔和纸，写下这句话：“为什么我特别有资格做某事的原因”你的大脑会开始寻找证据来证明你的观点。)”可知，上文提到了提升信心的方法，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明方法的结果是开始相信自我。故E选项“很快，你就会开始相信自己”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“One of the simplest ways to build self-confidence is to move your body. It’s been shown that as little as 10 minutes of brisk walking can increase your mental alertness (警觉) and energy. (建立自信最简单的方法之一就是运动你的身体。研究表明，只需10分钟的快走就能提高你的精神警觉性和精力。)”以及后文“You can often find a solution to a problem and a fresh new perspective from getting out of your mind and into physical activity. (你经常可以从你的思想和体育活动中找到一个问题的解决方案和一个全新的视角。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明快走的好处。故C选项“它还可以改善你的心情”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“You can be a great partner or a great enemy for yourself. There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than—you! Show sympathy to your “mistakes” and failings. See that no one creates success without learning along the way. Let go of what you may be blaming yourself for, either in your professional life or personal. Forgive yourself, or you may stay stuck in blame. (你可以成为自己的好伙伴，也可以成为自己的死敌。没有人比你自己更能伤害你的自信！同情你的“错误”和失败。要知道，没有人能在没有学习的情况下创造成功。放下那些你可能会责怪自己的事情，无论是在你的职业生活还是个人生活中。原谅你自己，否则你可能会陷入责备之中。)”可知，本段的主旨是原谅自我，停止责备自己。故A选项“停止批评”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据后文“They will either make you feel more confident or less confident. You need people who “get you”, and see your true potential. When the going gets tough, you may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back! (他们要么会让你感觉更自信，要么会让你感觉更不自信。你需要那些“理解你”，看到你真正潜力的人。当事情变得艰难时，你可能需要依靠他们对你的信任，并借用它，直到你自己的信心恢复并反弹！)”可知，后文提到所需要伙伴的准备，说明要认真选择自己的伙伴或朋友。故D选项“仔细选择你的同伴”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid, I ____41____ further into the cafe to find a seat. As I sat down, I ____42____ that at the table next to me, there was an older man with a cap eating his soup ____43____ . He wasn’t saving the seat; the ____44____ in front of him was empty. As I saw the ____45____ , a feeling of sadness began to ____46____ me. Why was he eating alone? Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him ____47____ ? This wasn’t the first time I’d felt ____48____ when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like being alone very much, so I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically (自动地) ____49____ they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with other people is a ____50____ . Modern society has ____51____ to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every ____52____ together. If we need to get lunch before a class, we’d rather ask around to see if someone will come with us. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel better about ourselves. But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone – not everyone needs to be constantly ____53____ by friends to be happy. And we shouldn’t be ____54____ to eat alone if that’s what we want to do. We don’t have to do what everyone else does. So it’s ____55____ to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t mean they’re lonely. 41. A. jumped B. rushed C. walked D. slipped 42. A. learned B. noticed C. discovered D. realized 43. A. hard B. fast C. alone D. aloud 44. A. chair B. table C. cafe D. bottle 45. A. menu B. crowd C. result D. scene 46. A. appeal to B. belong to C. aim at D. wash over 47. A. comfort B. company C. loneliness D. shelter 48. A. sad B. special C. angry D. happy 49. A. suspect B. claim C. assume D. expect 50. A. trend B. must C. manner D. lifestyle 51. A. tended B. evolved C. turned D. adapted 52. A. cooking B. housework C. activity D. sport 53 A. valued B. recognized C. remembered D. surrounded 54. A. afraid B. disappointed C. nervous D. annoyed 55. A. easy B. reasonable C. important D. necessary 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到一个人老人独自吃饭感到悲伤，但作者也意识到我们可以享受独处——并不是每个人都需要经常被朋友包围才能快乐。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：付完钱后，我走进咖啡馆找了个座位。A. jumped跳跃；B. rushed急忙；C. walked走路；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“further into the cafe to find a seat”指作者走进咖啡馆找座位。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我注意到在我旁边的桌子上，有一个戴着帽子的老人在独自喝汤。A. learned学习；B. noticed注意到；C. discovered发现；D. realized意识到。根据后文“at the table next to me, there was an older man”指作者注意到了隔壁桌的老人，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我注意到在我旁边的桌子上，有一个戴着帽子的老人在独自喝汤。A. hard努力地；B. fast快速地；C. alone独自；D. aloud大声地。根据后文“Why was he eating alone? Was he lonely?(他为什么一个人吃饭？他孤独吗？)”可知，老人独自一人。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不是在占座位；他面前的椅子是空的。A. chair椅子；B. table桌子；C. cafe咖啡厅；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文“He wasn’t saving the seat”可知，老人不是在占座位，因为他面前的椅子是空的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这个场景时，一种悲伤的感觉开始涌上心头。A. menu菜单；B. crowd人群；C. result结果；D. scene场景。此处指看到上文老人一个人独自喝汤的场景，作者受到了触动。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看到这个场景时，一种悲伤的感觉开始涌上心头。A. appeal to吸引；B. belong to属于；C. aim at针对；D. wash over彻底深入地影响。根据上文“a feeling of sadness began to”指悲伤的感觉影响了作者。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要有人陪伴吗？A. comfort安慰；B. company陪伴；C. loneliness寂寞；D. shelter收容所。根据上文“Did he want someone to keep him”指作者反思老人会不会想要人陪伴。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次注意到有人独自吃饭时感到悲伤了。A. sad悲伤的；B. special特别的；C. angry生气的；D. happy快乐的。呼应上文“a feeling of sadness”指作者看到有人独自吃饭时感到悲伤。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。A. suspect怀疑；B. claim声称；C. assume认为；D. expect期待。根据后文“they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them.”可知，作者认为这些独自吃饭的人很孤独。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，和别人一起吃饭是一种“趋势”。A. trend趋势；B. must必须做的事；C. manner礼貌；D. lifestyle生活方式。后文“Modern society has evolved to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together.”提到现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动，所以和别人一起吃饭是一种“趋势”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。A. tended趋向于；B. evolved发展，形成；C. turned转动；D. adapted改编。根据后文“to the point where most people eat with others”指现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。A. cooking烹饪；B. housework家务；C. activity活动；D. sport运动。根据上文“most people eat with others and do almost every”可知，大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以享受独处——并不是每个人都需要经常被朋友包围才能快乐。A. valued重视；B. recognized认出；C. remembered记得；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文“We can enjoy being alone”可知，我们可以享受独处——并不是每个人都需要经常被朋友包围才能快乐。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。A. afraid害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“We don’t have to do what everyone else does.(我们不需要像其他人一样)”可知，此处指不应该害怕独自吃饭，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，重要的是要意识到看到某人独自做某事并不意味着他们孤独。A. easy容易的；B. reasonable合理的；C. important重要的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t mean they’re lonely”可知，作者认为重要的是要意识到看到某人独自做某事并不意味着他们孤独。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Open AI has introduced Sora, an advanced AI model designed to make videos from written descriptions or pictures. This ____56____ (represent) OpenAI’s move into the video creation area, joining other leading companies and new businesses. Sora stands out by making high-quality videos ____57____ can show complex scenes with many characters, different movements, and detailed backgrounds. It can also improve existing videos by filling in missing parts, showing ____58____ (it) strong grasp of language and ____59____ (understand) of the real world. Sora can make videos in ____60____ variety of styles, including photo realistic and cartoon, lasting up to a minute. Demonstrations by OpenAI show Sora’s ability to produce videos that tell clear stories and show deep emotions, avoiding typical mistakes ____61____ (make) by AI. However, even with its advanced features, Sora has its challenges. It may have trouble copying the ____62____ (nature) laws of complex scenes or showing actions and their outcomes ____63____ (accurate), like a cookie not having a bite mark. Aware of some ____64____ (risk) of misuse, OpenAI has not released Sora for general use. The organization stresses the need for careful development and use of AI, aiming to stop negative uses. For this, OpenAI is looking into ways to confirm videos made by Sora, which is regarded _____65_____ the future research trend. 【答案】56. represents 57. that##which 58. its 59. understanding 60. a 61. made 62. natural 63. accurately 64. risks 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sora，一种先进的人工智能模型，专为从书面描述或图片中制作视频而设计。 【56题详解】 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：这标志着OpenAI进入视频创作领域，加入其他领先公司和新业务的行列。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填represents。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Sora通过制作高质量的视频脱颖而出，这些视频可以展示具有许多角色，不同动作和详细背景的复杂场景。空格处需要填入定语从句的关系词，代替先行词在句子中作主语，先行词为“high-quality videos(高质量的视频)”，所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：它还可以通过填补缺失的部分来改进现有的视频，显示出它对语言的强大掌握和对现实世界的理解。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：它还可以通过填补缺失的部分来改进现有的视频，显示出它对语言的强大掌握和对现实世界的理解。空格处与“语言的强大掌握”为并列关系，所以需要填入名词。故填understanding。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Sora以制作各种风格的视频，包括逼真的和卡通的，最长可达一分钟。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：OpenAI的演示展示了Sora制作视频的能力，这些视频讲述了清晰的故事，表达了深刻的情感，避免了人工智能的典型错误。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词make与mistakes之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，在本句中作定语。故填made。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它可能在复制复杂场景的自然规律或准确显示行动及其结果方面存在困难，就像一块没有咬痕的饼干。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要填入形容词。故填natural。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：它可能在复制复杂场景的自然规律或准确显示行动及其结果方面存在困难，就像一块没有咬痕的饼干。空格处修饰动词showing，因此需要填入副词，accurate的副词为accurately。故填accurately。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：意识到一些滥用的风险，OpenAI还没有发布Sora供一般使用。risk作名词时意为“风险”，为可数名词，根据some可知用复数。故填risks。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：为此，OpenAI正在研究如何确认Sora制作的视频，这被认为是未来的研究趋势。be regarded as被认为，为固定短语。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 上周，你校举行了春季运动会，你参加了其中的一项比赛项目。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述这次有意义的经历并向学校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.遇到的困难及解决办法； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last week, the Spring Sports Meeting was held in our school. And the running race I participated in has made a profound impression on me. As I raced around the track, I encountered a difficult moment when I felt my energy waning and my legs starting to tire. Suddenly, I fell on the track. However, I got up at once and focused on controlling my breathing and maintaining a steady rhythm. With each stride, I propelled myself forward with determination. Finally, I managed to finish the race. This race was a rewarding experience that taught me the power of perseverance and the satisfaction of pushing myself beyond my limits. I am grateful for the opportunity to test my endurance. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，描述参加学校春季运动会的经历，并向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 参加：participate in→take part in 遇到：encounter→run into 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Suddenly, I fell on the track. However, I got up at once and focused on controlling my breathing and maintaining a steady rhythm. 拓展句：Although I fell on the track, I got up at once and focused on controlling my breathing and maintaining a steady rhythm. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As I raced around the track, I encountered a difficult moment when I felt my energy waning and my legs starting to tire. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和when引导定语从句) [高分句型2] This race was a rewarding experience that taught me the power of perseverance and the satisfaction of pushing myself beyond my limits. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Willis knew it was meaningless to argue with his older brother Jack. Their mother had packed some sandwiches and a large plastic bottle full of juice and allowed them to go wandering along the coast.  Jack was in charge (负责), Mother had said. Just because Jack was 15, two years older than him, their mother thought Jack was smarter. But he wasn’t acting smart now. Even Tanya would not be so silly, and she was only 8. “It isn’t far,” Jackice, filled two plastic cups and passed one to Tanya. After a while, Tanya said, “We’d better leave some sandwiches for Jack. He might be hungry when he gets back.” “He’s been gone a long time.” Willis said, “Let’s see if he’s made it.” They walked down to the other side of the bay. “Look!” Tanya screamed as she pointed. Jack was there – holding onto a rock, halfway out of the water. Jack must have heard Tanya for he shouted, “Help! Help!” “We’ve got to do something,” said Willis. “But what? ... if only we had a rope.” “The sheep!” Tanya said pointing to the low cliff (悬崖) behind the bay. “The sheep we saw when we were coming here. They were tied up with rope!”  注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Willis got up the cliff as fast as he could. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  Willis swung (摆动) the rope end with the bottle above his head and let it go. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Willis got up the cliff as fast as he could. Worried and uneasy, he checked a rope on the ground, which was too short, but would hold some weight. He kept searching among the sheep. Luckily for him, the head sheep had a good length of nylon rope around its neck. He quickly collected them and climbed down back. “Give me the laces out of your sneakers,” Willis said to Tanya as he hurried to tie the ropes together, with a plastic bottle fastened to one end of the rope with a shoelace. Willis swung the rope end with the bottle above his head and let it go. “Jack! Grab it!” Jack let go of the rock and slipped into the water. Five strokes and he was near the bottle. Willis gently pulled on the rope, feeling his brother’s weight on its end. Together Tanya and Willis pulled the rope. Willis hoped the rope would hold, while they pulled Jack in until he finally struggled to his feet ashore. Jack hugged his brother and sister tightly. They all smiled with relief. Now his brother was safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威利斯的母亲给他和哥哥杰克准备了一些三明治和一个装满果汁的大塑料瓶，让他们沿着海岸闲逛。结果外出的时候，杰克掉下了悬崖，最后威利斯利用绳子把他救了起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“威利斯以最快的速度爬上悬崖”可知，第一段可描写威利斯救杰克的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“威利斯晃了晃绳子的一端，把瓶子举过头顶，放开了瓶子”可知，第二段可描写威利斯救起哥哥，杰克安全了。 2.续写线索：爬上悬崖——想办法——营救杰克——杰克获救——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续做某事：keep doing sth./go on doing sth. ②捡起：collect/pick up ③系：fasten/tie 情绪类 ①不安：uneasy/restless ②安慰：with relief/at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] Worried and uneasy, he checked a rope on the ground, which was too short, but would hold some weight. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Willis gently pulled on the rope, feeling his brother’s weight on its end. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$