河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024年春期八年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 (满分 120分 时间90分钟) 2024.6 一.听力理解 (20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does the girl look? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. ( )2. Who is looking forward to meeting the teacher? A. Mike. B. Jenny. C. Jim. ( )3. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. ( )4. How much did a kilo of apples use to be? A. ¥30. B. ¥15. C. ¥10. ( )5. How long does it take to get to Shenyang by plane? A. About four hours and a half. B. About two hours and a half. C. About three hours and a half. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. What's the relationship(关系) between the woman and the boy? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. ( )7. What will the boy have for lunch? A. Banana pie. B. Chicken curry. C. Vegetable soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. What did Cindy buy for her sister? A. A backpack. B. Atoy. C. A computer. ( )9. When will the speakers meet probably? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 ( )10. How many rooms are there in the hotel now? A. 70. B. 80. C. 90. ( )11. What food can one have at the restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. Western food. C. Japanese food. 八年级英语第1页 (共8页) ( )12. How can people order food in the hotel? A. By telephone. B. Through the Internet. C. By e-mail. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 ( )13. Why does Susan thank David? A. Because David invited her to dinner. B. Because David invited her to his party. C. Because David invited her to see a film. ( )14. What are they going to do on Saturday? A. To see a flower show. B. To see a fashion show. C. To see an art show. ( )15. Where are they going to meet on Saturday morning? A. Outside the museum. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the park. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两 遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二.阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to DL Angel City, a shopping center that welcomes visitors from near and far!We pride ourselves on offering a wonderful shopping experience. Here's a list that shows what is on each floor of Angel City. We are here to make your shopping experience as enjoyable as possible. If you need any help or have specific requests, our friendly staffs(职员) are always at your service or you can go to the Customer Center. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 八年级英语第2页 (共8页) ( )21. Your pen pal Jack is coming. If you want to do some reading with him, which floor can you go? A. First Floor. B. Second Floor. C. Third Floor. D. Fourth Floor. ( )22. When you get any trouble in Angel City, what can you do according to the text? A. You can ask the police for help. B. You can ask the staffs for help. C. You can't go to the Customer Center. D. You had better leave the Angel City as quickly as you can. ( )23. If you start shopping from the top to the bottom(底部), what's the right order to buy the things below? a. trousers for sports b. a washing machine c. some vegetables d. some medicine A. c→a→d→b B. c→d→a→b C. b→a→d→c D. b→c→d→a ( )24. According to the information of L5, which of the following pictures is the most suitable(合理的) for L5? ( )25. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. The staffs. B. The local people. C. The customers. D. The boss. B There was a girl, she loved to gossip(说三道四). Every day she sat at her desk with her friends gossiping about the bad things she thought other people did. For example,“Can you believe he did that?” “Can you believe she said that?” “Did you see what she was wearing?”…on and on she gossiped. One day her teacher gave her a cushion(坐垫) and told her to go outside,“Cut it open and blow all the feathers (羽毛) into the wind,”he said. “Why ?”she asked. “Just do as I say,”said the teacher. The girl went outside and cut the cushion open. The wind blew all the feathers quickly until they were out of sight. “Now,”said the teacher.“I’d like you to go and bring all the feathers back.” “I can’t,”said the girl.“They flew everywhere. I’ll never be able to bring them back.” The teacher looked at the girl.“And so it is the same as words and gossip.”he told her.“Words once spoken can never be taken back . They can travel far and can do great harm to others. From now on, I want you to ▲ .”And she did. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 八年级英语第3页 (共8页) ( )27. Why did the teacher ask the girl to cut a cushion and blow feathers into the wind? A. To teach her an important lesson. B. To ask her to do everything. C. To tell her there were feathers in it. D. To show her an interesting game. ( )28. The underlined phrase“out of sight ”in the fourth paragraph means “ ”in Chinese. A.超出范围. B. 失明. C.看不见. D.拓宽视野. ( )29. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ . A. love and help your teachers. B. live and learn. C. keep and be yourself. D. think before you speak. ( )30. What do you think the girl will do next? A. She won't gossip about others. B. She will bring the feathers back. C. She will buy a cushion for her teacher. D. She will tell her best friend what happened . C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know“dopamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)”?It's one of the most talked about fashion trends(趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing”came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist, Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, studies show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature.Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word,“dopamine dressing”shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It's also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you're getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for2020. 八年级英语第4页 (共8页) ( )32. Our brain may give out dopamine when we . A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books ( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Wearing green can help people relax. C. Dopamine can't make people feel good. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. ( )34. Where may we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a guidebook. D. In an advisement. ( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Delicious food and feelings. B. The importance of dopamine. C. Dopamine dressing and feelings. D. The way of choosing colourful clothes. D Autumn Equinoxes (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. 36 So on this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends On Autumn Equinox day, many people around the world try to make eggs stand on end.This Chinese custom is the world's game now. China Daily notices something about the better eggs for the game. 37 Sending the autumn cattle (秋牛) The so-called autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cow. On Autumn Equinox, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. 38 Eating qiucai Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It's thin and about 20 centimeters long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. 39 It's believed to clear the liver and intestines(肝和肠) and make people healthy, 40 As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day, it's a time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to understanding the world around us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is on September 22nd this year. B. Then, they put it into soup with fish. C. They may get some pocket money by doing this. D. Eggs about four or five days old are better for the game. E. These special activities show the meaningful moments of each season. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 八年级英语第5页 (共8页) 三.完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a 41 class. The teacher asked him,“if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon 42 confidently,“Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon didn't 43 question carefully. So she said to Simon ,“Please listen carefully this time. It's very easy. You will be able to answer 44 if you pay attention.”Then she 45 again,“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple,then how many apples will you have?” This time, Simon counted on his 46 and said hesitatingly(犹豫地),“Four.” Hearing the wrong answer 47 , the teacher got disappointed. Suddenly she 48 that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the 49 and used strawberries instead of apples, maybe he would pay attention and answered correctly. This time with a 50 , she asked excitedly,“If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry,then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitating smile, he answered,“ 51 ?”The teacher was happy. Her way 52 and Simon was able to answer right. So, once again she asked him,“Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered quickly,“ Four.” The teacher was very 53. “How? Tell me how?”the teacher asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a 54 voice, Simon innocently(无辜地) answered,“ 55 I already have one apple in my bag.” ( )41. A. science B. history C. chemistry D. math ( )42. A. advised B. explained C. answered D. wrote ( )43. A. listened to B. asked for C. stuck to D. cared for ( )44. A. actively B. correctly C. directly D. quickly ( )45. A. introduced B. asked . C. thought D. added ( )46. A. fingers B. pencils C. apples D. strawberries ( )47. A. instead B. anyway C. then D. again ( )48. A. accepted B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered ( )49. A. direction B. attention C. question D. condition ( )50. A. fear B. smile C. argue D. shout ( )51. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( )52. A. appeared B. changed C. worked D. developed ( )53. A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. proud ( )54. A. low B. clear C. deep D. high ( )55. A. Although B. When C. Unless D. Because 八年级英语第6页 (共8页) 四.语篇填空 (15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study, eat, child, cook, choose, interest, be, though, he, sudden Jack is interested in cooking and he often 56 delicious food for his parents. His neighbors often say that his parents have a good son. But his parents don't like him to do this because they want him to have a big dream like other 57. One day, Jack was in the kitchen again and 58 how to cook better food. His mother stood beside 59 and said,“Jack, I think you should visit the Science Museum. I think it must be very 60.”Jack looked at his mother and said,“I think cooking food is also fun.” After a while, Jack took a plate of fish to his mother and asked her to taste it. His mother sat down at the table and started 61 the fish. Jack then sat down beside his mother and said,“Mom, I know you want me to 62 a fantastic man. But I think being a cook is also a good thing. Can I 63 my work according to(依据) my hobby? 64 I am only a cook, I can be your pride(骄傲).” His mother 65 felt sorry after hearing Jack's words. Her son learned at an early age that jobs are all equal(平等的). 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 JUST ASK I'm Patrick McCarthy and you can call me Pat. Here I can help you _66 your daily life problems, one- on-one. Go ahead and ask me! Dear Patrick, Every time before a test, I am _67_ nervous that I can't perform well in the test. What should I do? Guizi Dear Guizi, It's normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to be well enough to focus and calm yourself. Thankfully, _68 are a few ways to deal with this. First, you can do more exercise in your daily life. This can help lower your stress. When it comes to the test itself, you can use some methods _69_ stop yourself from feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also _70_ good way to reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out slowly. Whichever way you choose, I wish you good luck. Patrick 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 八年级英语第7页 (共8页) 五.补全对话 (5个句子,每句2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon!71. ? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: 72. ? B: She is tall and thin. A: I see. The cheongsam should be very nice on her. B: I don't know about it. 73. ? A: Sure. It's a woman's dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer's personal style and China's rich traditional culture. It's very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this purple one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good. But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color.74. ? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK.75. . How much is it? A: 380 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. 六.书面表达 (20分) 人生有很多个第一次组成，在每一个第一次的尝试中，我们也在慢慢成长。你还记得你有哪些印象深刻的第一次吗? 请根据要点和要求，以“I for the first time”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的经历。 要点：1.第一次做什么；2.做这件事的过程；3.感受。 要求: 1. 补全标题; 如 did housework, cooked, swam, went shopping等等; 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 3.内容完整、思维连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐，可适当发挥，； 4. 词数: 不少于 80。 I for the first time 八年级英语第8页 (共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$