精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

黑龙江省绥化市明水县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版） 一、单项选择. 1. —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A. pick it up B. try it on C. find it out 2. —What a heavy rain it is this morning! —So it was, and the rain prevented some students ________ to school on time. A. get B. to get C. getting 3. My friend David was born ________ July 6, 2007. A. in B. on C. at 4. — Could you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? — ________ . I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. With pleasure 5. Water mustn’t ________ in everyday life. A. waste B. be wasted C. is wasted 6. He is ________ tired now, but he still has ________ homework to do. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. much too; much too 7. The Japanese book must ________ Helen. She’s the only one that is studying Japanese. A. belong to B. belong C. be belong to 8. —Do you like the music played here? —No, I prefer music that I can ________. A. dance B. dance to C. dance to it 9. You have ________ time to do it, so you needn’t hurry. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot 10. She began to play ________ chess at the age of five. A. a B. / C. the 11. The musician could play over 600 pieces of music ________ the end of his life. A by B. to C. at 12. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ have scary monsters. A. which B. who C. where 13. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone ________ the first time. A. for B. at C. on 14. The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) wins high praise from the public. I think it is worth ________. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 15. Maria ________watch TV, but now she ________listening to music. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 16. He is a ________, he speaks ________ and comes from ________. A. Frenchman; French; France B. Frenchman; France; France C. Frenchman; French; French 17. The boy is often made ________ his homework again because of his mistakes. A. do B. doing C. to do 18. ________ he ________ she was at home. They both went to the movie. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 19. He is rich, but he isn’t happy because he’s always worried about ________ his money. A. to lose B. lose C. losing 20. Lily is a little shy, she is afraid of ________ front of people. A. speak in B. speaking in C. speaking in the 21. —Sorry, Mr Green. I have ________ my homework at home. —Never mind. But don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left; bringing B. forget; to bring C. left; to bring 22. —Why was he late for the international meeting? —By the time he got to the airport, the plane ________ already ________. A. has; taking off B. has; taken off C. had; taken off 23. Please _________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on 24. —The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some biscuits? A. none B. no one C. nothing 25. —Did you see the two boys on the playground? —Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and ________ playing basketball alone. A. another B. other C. the other 二、完形填空. Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can ____26____ sounds in a way by singing or playing a musical instrument. Many kinds of music ____27____ developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways. There are ____28____ many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly ____29____ you. Music has meaning for everyone. It is ____30____ by the old and the young, men and women. It can make people happy ____31____ sad. In our modern ____32____, radios and televisions provide us with lots of music, giving us enjoyment. ____33____ in a music lesson or at a concert music means different ____34____ to different people. Music ____35____ to the whole world. 26. A. make B. do C. hear 27. A. is B. had C. have 28. A. such B. a lot C. so 29. A. interest B. prefer C. invent 30. A. kept B. enjoyed C. disliked 31. A. and B. but C. or 32. A. world B. moon C. star 33. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 34. A. something B. things C. anything 35. A. plans B. wants C. belongs 三. 情景交际. 完成下列交际用语,词数不限. 36. A: ____________________? B: They are made of silk. 37. A: ____________________? B: I study for a test by working with a group. 38. A: ____________________? B: It’s half past nine. 39. A: See you tomorrow. B: ____________________ 40. A: ____________________, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street and you will find it on the left. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空. （词数不限） 41. ________ (wait) for us for a long time made them very angry. 42. Mr. Brown made his students ________ (write) letters in English. 43. She would rather ________ (eat) out than cook dinner by herself. 44. The king was always worried about ________ (lose) his power and wealth. 45. I think doing is much ________ (good) than talking. 改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。） 46. Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. ___________ A B C 47. Why not ask for help when you were with trouble? ___________ A B C 48. Look! What happy the children are in the garden! ___________ A B C 49. We have learned English since two years and a half. ___________ A B C 50. — How long do you go to see your grandfather? ___________ A B — Once a week. C 六、英汉互译. 51. 它是被谁发明的？ ________________? 52. 我过去怕黑。 _____________________________ 53. Practice makes perfect. _________________________ 54. Paper cutting has been around for over l, 500 years. _____________________________ 55. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. _____________________________ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth, but being so small and helpless. how can I live there?” “Among the many angels, I chose the best one for you. ____56____.” God replied. “But here in heaven, I do nothing else but sing and smile! ____57____.” God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day.” The child said, “____58____?” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear and with much patience (耐心) and care, she will teach you how to speak and try her best to protect you.” “____59____.” “Your angel will always talk to you about me and I will always be next to you.” “Oh, God, since I am leaving now, please tell me my angel’s name!” God replied softly, “____60____.” A. She is the best friendly angel among them B. And how can I understand when people talk to me if I don’t know their language C Can she try her best to protect you D. She will wait for you and take good care of you E. But I will miss you if I can’t see you F. That’s enough for me to be happy G. You will call your angel Mommy 八、阅读. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 On July 20, 2017, Chinese student Zhang Yingying was kidnapped (绑架) by criminal in America. Everyone was shocked by the thrilling news. Until now, the event hasn’t been solved yet. Zhang Yingying hasn’t been found. Her parents are very sad and worried. As a middle school student, what should we do to protect ourselves? The following advice may help you. ●Go home on time after school, don’t stay out. ●If you don’t know the person who talks to you or asks your name, do not answer him. ●When you go home alone at night, try to pick a bright place to go or to choose the place with many people. ●If someone keeps following you, don’t be afraid, go to the busy street and other places to get rid of followers. ●It is best to go along with your classmates on the way to school and after school You can help each other by accident. ●When you are in trouble, talk with your parents and teachers, ask them for help. ●If you are in danger, keep calm, and use more brains, only in this way can you protect yourselves well. 61. Chinese student Zhang Yingying was kidnapped and missing in the U.S. 62. We live in a peaceful society, so we needn’t pay more attention to our personal safety. 63. If a man who you don’t know asks your name, you can tell him directly. 64. Going to school with your classmates is a good way to keep safe. 65. Keeping calm can help you when you are in danger. 九、任务阅读. 根据短文内完成下列各题. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather ①________ in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real ②_______ hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, ③成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家园. 66. 在①和②处填上适当的词。 ①__________, ②__________. 67. 写出原文 Actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.的反义句。 Actor Orson Wells __________ __________ on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 68. 将文中③处句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________ 69. 在文中找出 doubt的反义词 __________, reality 的形容词 __________. 70. 回答问题。 When did the famous trick happen? ________________________ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people think eating with dogs is great. They argue that it’s good for dogs. They say owners don’t have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are worried about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking (吠叫) or making a mess. Should dogs be allowed in restaurants? Here is what two students think. YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there’s no reason why they shouldn’t be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their pets. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn’t want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn’t allow dogs. Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina NO! Dogs shouldn’t be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be dangerous for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money. Josh Cramer, Wisconsin 71. What does the new law in New York allow people to do? ________________________________ 72. All the people like eating next to dogs? ________________________________ 73. What kind of dogs should be allowed in restaurants with their owners according to Victoria Gonzalez? ________________________________ 74. If someone doesn’t want to eat near dogs in restaurants, where can he or she eat? ________________________________ 75. What might the restaurant face if some dogs hurt customers? ________________________________ 十一、书面表达. 76. 假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。词数80左右。提示： 主题 Build green and beautiful hometown together 具体做法 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染； 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省绥化市明水县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版） 一、单项选择. 1. —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________. A. pick it up B. try it on C. find it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！地上有什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick it up捡起；try it on试穿；find it out发现，弄清楚。根据“What’s on the ground?”和“it’s my sweater.”可知此处指把毛衣捡起来。故选A。 2. —What a heavy rain it is this morning! —So it was, and the rain prevented some students ________ to school on time. A. get B. to get C. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今早下了好大的雨！——确实是，这雨阻止了一些学生按时到校。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prevented some students ... to school on time.”可知，此处prevent sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 3. My friend, David was born ________ July 6, 2007. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友大卫出生于2007年7月6日。 考查介词辨析。in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；其中at后跟具体时刻。根据“July 6, 2007”可知，指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on，故选B。 4. — Could you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? — ________ . I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起去参加舞会吗?——非常乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！ 考查情景交际Never mind没关系；Have a good time玩得开心；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“—Could you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?—...I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!”可知，我很乐意去。故选C。 5. Water mustn’t ________ in everyday life. A. waste B. be wasted C. is wasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常生活中不能浪费水。 考查被动语态。waste浪费，动词原形；be wasted被动语态；is wasted一般现在时的被动语态。主语Water和谓语waste为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“mustn’t”可知题干使用了含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故选B。 6. He is ________ tired now, but he still has ________ homework to do. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. much too; much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在太累了，但他还有太多的作业要做。 考查短语。too much“太多”，是形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；much too “太”，是副词短语，修饰形容词。空后是形容词tired，第一空应是much too；空后是不可数名词homework，第二空应是too much。故选B。 7. The Japanese book must ________ Helen. She’s the only one that is studying Japanese. A. belong to B. belong C. be belong to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本日语书一定是海伦的，她是唯一一个学习日语的人。 考查belong的用法。belong属于，为不及物动词，后跟宾语，需加介词to，即belong to sb“属于某人”。根据“The Japanese book must ... Helen.”可知，此处是表示日语书属于海伦，空后有宾语，用belong to。故选A。 8. —Do you like the music played here? —No, I prefer music that I can ________. A. dance B. dance to C. dance to it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这里播放的音乐吗？——不，我更喜欢适合跳舞的音乐。 考查动词短语。dance跳舞；dance to跟着……跳舞；dance to it跟着它跳舞。分析句子结构可知，that引导的是定语从句，先行词为music，故定语从句的谓语动词应用dance to。 故选B。 9. You have ________ time to do it, so you needn’t hurry. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有足够的时间去做这件事，所以你不必匆忙。 考查形容词辨析。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。根据“so you needn’t hurry.”可知是有许多时间，空处的词是修饰不可数名词time，故用plenty of，故选B。 10. She began to play ________ chess at the age of five. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从五岁开始下棋。 考查冠词的用法。根据“play ... chess”可知，动词play与棋类名词连用时，棋类名词前不用冠词，即play chess“下棋”。故选B。 11. The musician could play over 600 pieces of music ________ the end of his life. A. by B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到他生命的尽头，这位音乐家可以演奏600多首音乐。 考查介词辨析。by在……之前；to到；at在。根据“The musician could play over 600 pieces of music…the end of his life.”可知，此处应是指到音乐家生命的尽头他可以演奏的音乐的数量，by the end of“在……尽头”，固定短语。故选A。 12. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies ________ have scary monsters. A. which B. who C. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看什么类型的电影？——我喜欢有可怕怪物的电影。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，先行词为物；who谁，先行词为人；where哪里。根据“I like movies…have scary monsters”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movies，为物，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 13. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone ________ the first time. A. for B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。 考查介词辨析。for对于；at在；on在……上面。短语for the first time意为“第一次”。故选A。 14. The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) wins high praise from the public. I think it is worth ________. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为它是值得的一看的。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 15. Maria ________watch TV, but now she ________listening to music. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚以前常常看电视，但现在她习惯听音乐。 考查动词短语。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，(意思现在不做了)；be used to doing sth. 是指习惯于做某事。(这里的to是介词)。第一个空后面的watch是动词原形，因此用used to，排除B；第二个空后面的listening是动名词，因此用be used to。故选A。 16. He is a ________, he speaks ________ and comes from ________. A. Frenchman; French; France B. Frenchman; France; France C. Frenchman; French; French 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是法国人，他说法语，来自法国。 考查名词辨析。Frenchman法国人；French法语；France法国。根据“He is a...”可知，此处表示他是法国人，所以第一空填Frenchman；根据第二空前的“speaks”可知，此处表示说法语，所以第二空填French；根据第三空前的“comes from”可知，此处表示来自法国，所以第三空填France。故选A。 17. The boy is often made ________ his homework again because of his mistakes. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常因为他的错误而被迫重新做作业。 考查非谓语动词。do动词原形；doing是动名词；to do是动词不定式。be made to do sth“被迫干某事”，故选C。 18. ________ he ________ she was at home. They both went to the movie. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和她都不在家。他们去看电影了。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...两者都；Either...or...或者……或者……。根据“They both went to the movie.”可知，两人都不在家。故选A。 19. He is rich, but he isn’t happy because he’s always worried about ________ his money. A. to lose B. lose C. losing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很富有，但他并不快乐，因为他总是担心失去他的钱。 考查非谓语动词。to lose动词lose的不定式形式；lose动词原形；losing动词lose的动名词形式。根据“he’s always worried about”可知，考查be worried about doing sth.“担心做某事”，故用动词lose的动名词形式losing。故选C。 20. Lily is a little shy, she is afraid of ________ front of people. A. speak in B. speaking in C. speaking in the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉有点害羞，她害怕在人前说话。 考查非谓语动词及介词短语。in front of在……前面，指在范围之外；in the front of在……前面，指在范围之内。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，排除A项；根据“she is afraid of ... front of people.”可知是在范围之外的前面，应用in front of。故选B。 21. —Sorry, Mr Green. I have ________ my homework at home. —Never mind. But don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A. left; bringing B. forget; to bring C. left; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但别忘了明天把它带到学校。 考查动词及不定式结构。left遗留、丢弃，是动词leave的过去式；forget忘记。根据句意可知，应是我把作业忘在家里了，故空一应用left，故排除B项；forget to do sth.“忘记干某事”，此事情没做，forget doing忘记做过了某事，由“it to school tomorrow”可知是不要忘记带，故排除A项。故选C。 22. —Why was he late for the international meeting? —By the time he got to the airport, the plane ________ already ________. A. has; taking off B. has; taken off C. had; taken off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他参加国际会议为什么迟到了？——当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 考查过去完成时态。根据“By the time he got to the airport,”可知，此处到达机场是过去的动作，飞机起飞发生在过去的动作之前，用过去完成时，结构为had+done，take的过去分词为taken。故选C。 23. Please _________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn up出现，调高；turn on打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有turn off符合题意。故选A。 24. —The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some biscuits? A. none B. no one C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些蛋糕很好吃！我可以再来一个吗？——对不起，没有了。来点饼干怎么样？ 考查不定代词。none没有，指数量方面一个也没有了；no one没有人；nothing没什么。根据“Sorry”及“What about some biscuits?”可知，应表达没有蛋糕了。故选A。 25. —Did you see the two boys on the playground? —Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and ________ playing basketball alone. A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看见操场上的两个男孩了吗？——看到了，但是我看到一个骑着自行车走了，另一个人打篮球。 考查代词辨析。another再一个、另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)；other泛指“其他的，另外的”，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；the other特指两者中另外一个。根据“two boys”可知，此处指的是“两者中的另一个”，应该用the other。故选C。 二、完形填空. Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can ____26____ sounds in a way by singing or playing a musical instrument. Many kinds of music ____27____ developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways. There are ____28____ many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly ____29____ you. Music has meaning for everyone. It is ____30____ by the old and the young, men and women. It can make people happy ____31____ sad. In our modern ____32____, radios and televisions provide us with lots of music, giving us enjoyment. ____33____ in a music lesson or at a concert music means different ____34____ to different people. Music ____35____ to the whole world. 26. A. make B. do C. hear 27. A. is B. had C. have 28. A. such B. a lot C. so 29. A. interest B. prefer C. invent 30. A. kept B. enjoyed C. disliked 31. A. and B. but C. or 32. A. world B. moon C. star 33. A. Both B. Neither C. Either 34. A. something B. things C. anything 35. A. plans B. wants C. belongs 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要从内涵和外延上论述了音乐的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：通过唱歌或者演奏乐器，每个人都可以用某一种方式发声。 make制造；do做；hear听见。词组make sounds意为发声。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：因为人们已经明白了如何用不同的方式演唱，多种音乐已经发展起来了。 is是；had有（过去式）；have有，现在完成时助动词。分析句子可知，所给句子是含有现在完成时的主动语态，现在完成时的结构：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：音乐的品种是如此之多，以至于你肯定会发现一些引起你强烈兴趣的音乐。 such如此，后面一般接名词；a lot很多，表程度，一般用来修饰动词；so如此，后面一般接形容词或副词。当名词前有many修饰时，要用so。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：音乐的品种是如此之多，以至于你肯定会发现一些引起你强烈兴趣的音乐。 interest使产生兴趣；prefer更喜欢；invent发明。根据“There are so many kinds of music to hear...”，可知有很多种音乐，一定会使你感兴趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它被男女老少所喜爱。 kept保持；enjoyed喜欢；disliked不喜欢。根据“Music has meaning for everyone.”，可知音乐对每个人都有意义，所以被人喜爱。此处是被动语态，应为“被爱”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：它可以使人们高兴或悲伤。 and和；表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；or或者，表选择关系。音乐会使人们高兴或悲伤，需要用or表示选择关系。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们现代世界，无线电波和电视给我们提供了许多音乐。 world世界；moon月球；star星。根据后面的“radios and televisions provide us with lots of music, giving us enjoyment.”，可知无线电波和电视给我们提供了许多音乐，此处的范围或空间应为“在我们现代世界”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：要么是在音乐课中，或是在音乐会上，在不同的人看来，音乐是不同的。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中之一。either...or...要么……要么……。根据“...in a music lesson or at a concert music”，可知是“在音乐课中”或“在音乐会上”，表示选择关系。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：要么是在音乐课中，或是在音乐会上，在不同的人看来，音乐是不同的。 something某些事；things事情；anything任何事。different后面接可数名词的复数，things是thing的复数形式，something和anything是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：音乐属于整个世界。 plans计划；wants想要；belongs属于。根据前文提到了音乐的受众和种类广泛多样，所以此处表达音乐属于整个世界。固定搭配belong to属于，符合语意。故选C。 三. 情景交际. 完成下列交际用语,词数不限. 36. A: ____________________? B: They are made of silk. 【答案】What are they made of 【解析】 【详解】根据“They are made of silk.”可知，应提问它们是由什么做成的，用what引导特殊疑问句，be made of“由……做成”。故填What are they made of。 37. A: ____________________? B: I study for a test by working with a group. 【答案】How do you study for a test 【解析】 【详解】根据回答“I study for a test by working with a group.”可知，此处是询问学习的方式，应用how来提问，故填How do you study for a test。 38. A: ____________________? B: It’s half past nine. 【答案】What’s the time/What time is it now 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s half past nine.”可知，询问几点了，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，用句型“What’s the time?”或“What time is it now?”来提问。故填What’s the time/What time is it now。 39. A: See you tomorrow. B: ____________________. 【答案】See you 【解析】 【详解】根据句意A说的是“明天见”，B可以回答“see you”再见。故填See you。 40. A: ____________________, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street and you will find it on the left. 【答案】Excuse me 【解析】 【详解】根据“...could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?”可知，本句是问路的句子，此处应该表示“打扰一下”， 故填Excuse me。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空. （词数不限） 41. ________ (wait) for us for a long time made them very angry. 【答案】Waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：等了我们很久，让他们很生气。分析题干和提示词可知，本句应用动名词短语作主语，所以动词wait要变成动名词waiting，句首首字母大写。故填Waiting。 42. Mr. Brown made his students ________ (write) letters in English. 【答案】write 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生让他的学生用英语写信。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”固定搭配，填动词原形write“写”。故填write。 43. She would rather ________ (eat) out than cook dinner by herself. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：她宁愿出去吃饭也不愿自己做饭。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”， 是固定搭配，空处应填入eat的原形。故填eat。 44. The king was always worried about ________ (lose) his power and wealth. 【答案】losing 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王总是担心失去权力和财富。lose“失去”，be worried about doing sth“担心做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填losing。 45. I think doing is much ________ (good) than talking. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为行胜于言。根据“than”可知，此处应用good比较级better。故填better。 改错。（每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。） 46. Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. ___________ A B C 47. Why not ask for help when you were with trouble? ___________ A B C 48. Look! What happy the children are in the garden! ___________ A B C 49. We have learned English since two years and a half. ___________ A B C 50. — How long do you go to see your grandfather? ___________ A B — Once a week. C 【答案】46. B—how to work 47. C—in 48. B—How 49. B—for 50. A—How often 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：安不知道如何在课堂上解决这个问题。 分析题干可知，本题应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，因此选项B是错误表达，应改为how to work。故答案为B—how to work。 【47题详解】 句意：当你有困难时，为什么不寻求帮助呢？ 介词短语in trouble意为“处于困境”，所以介词with要改成in。故答案为C—in。 【48题详解】 句意：看！孩子们在花园里多开心啊！ happy是形容词，the children是主语，are是系动词，in the garden是状语，因而此句应为“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，此感叹句应用How来引导而不是What引导，What应改为How。故答案为B—How。 【49题详解】 句意：我们学英语已经两年半了。 since意为“自从”，后面接时间点，句子中的“two years and a half”是时间段，应把since改成for，因为for后面接时间段。故答案为B—for。 【50题详解】 句意：——你多久去看你爷爷一次？——每星期一次。 根据答语“Once a week”可知，上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。故答案为A—How often。 六、英汉互译. 51. 它是被谁发明的？ ________________? 【答案】Who was it invented by 【解析】 【详解】who“谁”，invent“发明”，by“被”，it“它”；根据句意可知，是特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填Who was it invented by。 52. 我过去怕黑。 _____________________________ 【答案】I used to be afraid of the dark. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕……”；the dark“黑暗”。故填I used to be afraid of the dark. 53. Practice makes perfect. _________________________ 【答案】熟能生巧。 【解析】 【详解】practice表示练习，make使，是动词；perfect表示完美，此句直译为练习成就完美，意译为熟能生巧，是一句谚语。故答案为：熟能生巧。 54. Paper cutting has been around for over l, 500 years. _____________________________ 【答案】剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是现在完成时，Paper cutting“剪纸”，作主语；has been around“已经存在”；for over l, 500 years“1500多年”，作时间状语。故填：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。 55. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. _____________________________ 【答案】你读书越多，你的阅读速度将越快。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子结构是the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语表示“越……就越……”，more“多”；you“你”，作主语；read“读”，作谓语动词；faster“更快”。故填：你读书越多，你的阅读速度将越快。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth, but being so small and helpless. how can I live there?” “Among the many angels, I chose the best one for you. ____56____.” God replied. “But here in heaven, I do nothing else but sing and smile! ____57____.” God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day.” The child said, “____58____?” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear and with much patience (耐心) and care, she will teach you how to speak and try her best to protect you.” “____59____.” “Your angel will always talk to you about me and I will always be next to you.” “Oh, God, since I am leaving now, please tell me my angel’s name!” God replied softly, “____60____.” A. She is the best friendly angel among them B. And how can I understand when people talk to me if I don’t know their language C. Can she try her best to protect you D. She will wait for you and take good care of you E. But I will miss you if I can’t see you F. That’s enough for me to be happy G. You will call your angel Mommy 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. B 59. E 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是上帝与一个未出生的孩子的对话，上帝告诉孩子将会有一个最好的天使迎接他，那就是他的妈妈。 【56题详解】 根据“how can I live there”以及“Among the many angels, I chose the best one for you.”可知，上帝为孩子选择了最好的天使，此处应是对最好的天使如何帮助孩子生活的描述，选项D“她会等你，好好照顾你”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“But here in heaven, I do nothing else but sing and smile!”可知，孩子在天堂只唱歌和微笑，什么也不用做，过得很开心，选项F“这就足够让我开心了”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear and with much patience (耐心) and care, she will teach you how to speak and try her best to protect you.”可知，上帝向孩子解释了天使会教孩子怎样说话，并会尽力保护孩子，此处应是与此有关的疑问，选项B“当人们跟我说话时，如果我不懂他们的语言，我怎么能听懂呢”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Your angel will always talk to you about me and I will always be next to you.”可知，孩子应是担心离开后想念上帝，选项E“但是如果我看不到你，我会想你的”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“please tell me my angel’s name!”可知，此处应是告诉孩子，如何称呼天使，选项G“你将叫你的天使妈妈”符合语境。故选G。 八、阅读. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 On July 20 2017, Chinese student Zhang Yingying was kidnapped (绑架) by criminal in America. Everyone was shocked by the thrilling news. Until now, the event hasn’t been solved yet. Zhang Yingying hasn’t been found. Her parents are very sad and worried. As a middle school student, what should we do to protect ourselves? The following advice may help you. ●Go home on time after school, don’t stay out. ●If you don’t know the person who talks to you or asks your name, do not answer him. ●When you go home alone at night, try to pick a bright place to go or to choose the place with many people. ●If someone keeps following you, don’t be afraid, go to the busy street and other places to get rid of followers. ●It is best to go along with your classmates on the way to school and after school. You can help each other by accident. ●When you are in trouble, talk with your parents and teachers, ask them for help. ●If you are in danger, keep calm, and use more brains, only in this way can you protect yourselves well. 61. Chinese student Zhang Yingying was kidnapped and missing in the U.S. 62. We live in a peaceful society, so we needn’t pay more attention to our personal safety. 63. If a man who you don’t know asks your name, you can tell him directly. 64. Going to school with your classmates is a good way to keep safe. 65. Keeping calm can help you when you are in danger. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】文章讨论了中国学生章莹颖在美国被绑架的事件，并提供了中学生如何保护自己的安全建议。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 20, 2017, Chinese student Zhang Yingying was kidnapped (绑架)by criminal in America. (2017年7月20日，中国留学生章莹颖在美国遭罪犯绑架。)”可知，中国留学生章莹颖在美国遭绑架失踪。故填T。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you don’t know the person who talks to you or asks your name, do not answer him. (如果你不认识和你说话或问你名字的人，不要回答他。)”可知，我们生活在一个和平的社会，所以我们不必更加注意我们的人身安全，与原文不符，故填F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you don’t know the person who talks to you or asks your name, do not answer him. (如果你不认识和你说话或问你名字的人，不要回答他。 )”可知，如果一个你不认识的人问你的名字，你可以直接告诉他，从与原文不符，故填F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“It is best to go along with your classmates on the way to school and after school. You can help each other by accident. (在上学的路上和放学后最好和同学们一起去。你们可能会在不经意间互相帮助。)”可知，和同学们一起上学是保证安全的好方法，故填T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are in danger, keep calm, and use more brains, only in this way can you protect yourselves well. (如果你处于危险之中，保持冷静，多动脑筋，只有这样你才能很好地保护自己。)”可知，当你处于危险中时，保持冷静可以帮助你，故填T。 九、任务阅读. 根据短文内完成下列各题. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather ①________ in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real ②_______ hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, ③成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家园. 66. 在①和②处填上适当的词。 ①__________, ②__________. 67. 写出原文 Actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.的反义句。 Actor Orson Wells __________ __________ on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 68. 将文中③处句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________ 69. 在文中找出 doubt的反义词 __________, reality 的形容词 __________. 70. 回答问题。 When did the famous trick happen? ________________________ 【答案】66. ①. than ②. that 67. ①. didn’t ②. announce 68. Thousands of people had left their homes. 69. ①. believe ②. real 70. In October, 1938. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最著名的骗局之一。 【66题详解】 根据“happened in October rather… in April.”可知，此处指发生在十月，而不是四月。rather than意为“而不是”，是固定短语。根据“so”可知，考查so… that… “如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填than；that。 【67题详解】 根据“Actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.”可知该句为一般过去时态，反义句为：演员奥森•威尔斯没有在他的广播节目中宣布来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。announced意为“宣布”，实义动词，其否定形式应在动词前加didn’t，然后动词用原形。故填didn’t；announce。 【68题详解】 成千上万的：thousands of；人：people；根据“已经”可知，该句为完成时态，结合前句中的announced可知，该句应为过去完成时态，所以助动词用had；离开：leave，该句为过去完成时态，所以此处用过去分词left；他们的家园：their homes。句首首字母大写。故填Thousands of people had left their homes. 【69题详解】 doubt意为“怀疑”，动词。根据“Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story”可知，believed“相信”符合题意，其原形为believe。reality“事实”，名词。根据“Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story”可知，real“真实的”，在句中作表语，为形容词，符合题意。故填believe；real。 【70题详解】 根据“One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. ”可知，发生1938年十月，故填In October, 1938. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people think eating with dogs is great. They argue that it’s good for dogs. They say owners don’t have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are worried about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers by barking (吠叫) or making a mess. Should dogs be allowed in restaurants? Here is what two students think. YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there’s no reason why they shouldn’t be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their pets. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn’t want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn’t allow dogs. Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina NO! Dogs shouldn’t be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be dangerous for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money. Josh Cramer, Wisconsin 71. What does the new law in New York allow people to do? ________________________________ 72. All the people like eating next to dogs? ________________________________ 73. What kind of dogs should be allowed in restaurants with their owners according to Victoria Gonzalez? ________________________________ 74. If someone doesn’t want to eat near dogs in restaurants, where can he or she eat? ________________________________ 75. What might the restaurant face if some dogs hurt customers? ________________________________ 【答案】71. It allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. 72. No. 73. Well-behaved and clean dogs. 74. He or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn’t allow dogs. 75. It may end up losing customers and money. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于“餐馆是否应该允许狗进入”的两个学生的想法。 【71题详解】 根据“A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants.”可知，纽约的新法律允许人们带狗去餐馆。故填It allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. 【72题详解】 根据“Some people think eating with dogs is great. They argue that it’s good for dogs. They say owners don’t have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are worried about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions.”可知，不是所有的人都喜欢在狗旁边吃饭。故填No. 【73题详解】 根据“As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there’s no reason why they shouldn’t be allowed in restaurants with their owners.”可知，行为良好、干净的狗应该被允许与主人一起进入餐厅。故填Well-behaved and clean dogs. 【74题详解】 根据“If someone doesn’t want to eat near dogs, he or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn’t allow dogs.”可知，如果有人不想在餐馆里靠近狗的地方吃饭，他或她可以在餐厅的包间里吃饭，或者他们可以去一家不允许养狗的餐厅。故填He or she can eat in the private rooms of the restaurant. Or they can go to a restaurant that doesn’t allow dogs. 【75题详解】 根据“Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that happens, restaurants may end up losing customers and money.”可知，如果一些狗伤害了顾客，餐厅最终可能会失去客户和金钱。故填It may end up losing customers and money. 十一、书面表达. 76. 假如你是李华，是一名学生。为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。请你根据以下提示以“共建美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，建设美丽家园。词数80左右。提示： 主题 Build green and beautiful hometown together 具体做法 绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染； 不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适； 植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。 你的建议 …… 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jams Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 High School. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw it into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comfortable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己以及演讲的主题； 第二步，结合表格提示，阐述具体应如何“共建美好的家园”； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来，爱护环境，保护生态。 [亮点词汇] ①far away from 离……远 ②here and there 到处 ③be important to 对……重要 [高分句型] ①First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②The more people choose the public transportation, the less traffic jam there will be and the cleaner the air will be. （the+比较级，the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$