Unit 3 Environmental Protection 一轮复习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

一轮复习知识补充 选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection By Vivian Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed. — Mohandas K. Gandhi Learning aims By the end of the class, you’ll be able to 1. Review the topic-related lexis; 2. Draft a logical essay with the topic-related expressions; 3. Further improve your awareness of environmental protection. Activity 1 知识速记：Expressions for reading Gruop 1 1. graph 2. seal 3. worldwide 4. basin 5. penguin 6. implement 7. moderate 8. tropical 9. nuclear 10. originate 11. volume 12. agenda Group 2 1. emission 2. methane 3. carbon dioxide 4. fossil fuel 5. footprint 6. jungle 7. smog 8. enterprise 9. disposal 10. habitable 11. regulation 12. waterway Group 1 1. 图表；曲线图 2. 海豹 3. 遍及全球的（地） 4. 流域；盆地 5. 企鹅 6. 使生效；贯彻；执行 7. 适度的；中等的 8. 热带的 9. 核能的 10. 起源；创立 11. 量；体积；一卷 12. 议程表 Group 2 1. 排放；排放物 2. 甲烷；沼气 3. 二氧化碳 4. 化石燃料 5. 足迹；空间量；面积 6. 丛林；密林 7. 烟雾 8. 公司；企业 9. n. 清除；处理 10. 适合居住的 11. 规章；制度 12. 水道；航道 Expressions for writing Group 1 1. 融化；熔化；软化 2. 生态 3. v./ n. 释放；发布 4. 燃料/ v. 加强；刺激 5. 全部的；所有的；详尽的 6. 趋势；动向 7. 广播；广播节目 8. 政策；方针 9. 抓住；夺取；控制 Group 2 1. 改革；改良 2. 经历；经受 3. 每年的 4. 杂乱；紊乱 5. 垃圾；废物 6. 恢复；修复；复原 7. 一打，12个 8. 罚款 9. 运动；战役 Group 1 1. melt 2. ecology 3. release 4. fuel 5. comprehensive 6. trend 7. broadcast 8. policy 9. seize Group 2 1. reform 2. undergo 3. annual 4. chaos 5. garbage 6. restore 7. dozon 8. fine 9. campaign 1. starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→　　　　　　　n.饿死 2. sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→　　　　　　adj.可持续的；合理利用的→ adj.持续不变的；持久的→　 　　 　n.持续性；能维持性 3. frequently adv.频繁地；经常→　　　　　　adj.频繁的；时常发生的→ 　　　　　　n.频率；频繁 4. restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→　　 　　　　n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→　　　　　　　adj.受限制的 5. harmonious adj.和谐的→　　　　　　　n.协调；和睦；融洽 Word-formation starvation sustainable sustained sustainability frequent frequency restriction restricted harmony fluent→ fluency efficient→ efficiency consistent→ consistency current→ currency urgent→ urgency literate→ literacy delicate→delicacy accurate→ accuracy 6. submit v. 提交；呈递→　 　　 　　n. 提交（物）；呈递（书）；屈服 7. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→　　　　　adj.明智的；通情达理的；明智的人/ 事→　　　　　　 n.敏感；敏感性 8. conservation n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→　　　　　　vt.保存→ 　 　　　　n.保护主义者 9. inspection n.检查；查看；视察→　　　　　vt.检查；视察；检阅→　　　　　　  n.检查员；巡视员 10. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→　　 　　　 n.宽容；忍受　　　　　→　　　　 adj.忍受的；宽容的→　　　　　  adj.心胸狭隘的 →　　　　　  adj. 可容忍的，尚好的 →　　　　　  adj. 不可容忍的 辨：tolerant attitudes/ tolerable income/ He is intolerant towards others. sensible sensitivity conserve conservationist inspect inspector tolerance tolerant submission intolerant tolerable 词块: sensible suggestions intolerable 同：protection/ guard/ safeguard/ preserve/ defend 1. graph 2. seal 3. worldwide 4. basin 5. penguin 6. implement 7. moderate 8. tropical 9. nuclear 10. originate 11. volume 12. agenda 13. emission 14. methane 15. carbon dioxide 16. fossil fuel 17. footprint 18. jungle 19. smog 20. enterprise 21. disposal 22. habitable 23. regulation 24. waterway 25. melt 26. ecology 27. release 28. fuel 29. comprehensive 30. trend 31. broadcast 32. policy 33. seize 34. reform 35. undergo 36. annual 37. chaos 38. garbage 39. restore 40. dozon 41. fine 42. campaign 43. starve-starvation 44. sustain-sustainable 45. frequent-frequency 46. restrict-restriction 47. harmony-harmonious 48. submit-submission 49. sensitive-sensitivity 50. conserve-conservation 51. inspect-inspection 52. tolerate-tolerant Words 65 Activity 2 Pair work Environmental Protection Guided question: What aspects can we talk about the topic? Activity 3 Sum up topic-related expressions Problems Causes Impacts Solutions Evaluations Environmental Protection Problems global warming, climate change, extreme weather, ice melting, air/ water/ noise/ light pollution, natural disasters, ozone depletion, biodiversity decrease, acid rain spread, forest degradation, land desertification 1. There is no doubt that... 2. As + 句子, ... has become a worldwide concern. 3. ... is one of the best... However, ... Causes General Particular Then, what is causing...? In regard to.../ In terms of.../ When it comes to... 1. ... are the major causes of ... in China. 2. Heavy reliance of coal serve as the dominant form of power generation. Environmental Protection Impacts There is strong and comprehensive evidence that ... has led to ..., not only causing serious damage but also costing human lives. Environmental Protection Solutions Solutions 1. Governments need to _____________________________ (政府应该考虑制定政策并采取恰当的行动和措施) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 2. We _________________(作为个人) can also reduce our "carbon footprint" ________________________________ (通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳). 3. ______________________________________________(我们有责任抓住每个机会) to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures as individuals by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity In regard to.../ When it comes to... It’s high time that... General Particular Evaluations 名言：地球提供的足以满足每个人的需求，但不是贪欲。 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed. — Mohandas K. Gandhi 特殊句式：强调句 倒装句 1. 随着这些运动的开展，...正走向洁净的，可持续的未来。 With the campaign in effect, ... are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 2. 那么，你会做什么来贡献力量呢？ So what will you do to help? Problems Causes Impacts Solutions Evaluations Summary：writing on environmental protection Structure&Content 1. There is no doubt that... 2. As + 句子, ... has become a worldwide concern. 3. ... is one of the best... However, ... Then, what is causing...? In regard to.../ In terms of.../ When it comes to... There is strong and comprehensive evidence that ... has led to ..., not only causing serious damage but also costing human lives. It’s high time that... Government... Individuals... Enterprises/ Industries.... As sb said, ... / As the saying goes It is ... that.../ Only in this way, can we.../ So what do you to help? Language (2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. _____ Activity 5 Draft an essay 文体意识 结构感 要点具体 句句有亮点 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. As the day is approaching once again, ocean protection becomes a concern among more people. There is little doubt that oceans play a critical role in breeding lives, not only serving as the homes for diverse creacures but providing humans ample natural resources.（要点一：海洋的重要性） However, severe ocean ecology that is being destroyed requires our attention right now.（转折和过度） The industries must stop their illegal operation, like pouring wastes into the waters. Besides, each individual need shoulder the responsibility to supervise and educate each other to protect the oceans.（要点二：保护海洋的倡议） As Gandhi said, Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed. So are you aware of it? My version Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. Obviously, it attaches great importance to ocean protection. The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. Not only does it provide us with abundant resources, but it also plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.（海洋的重要性） Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. （转折和过度）Therefore, it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans. Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection. Individuals should enhance awareness of ocean protection.（保护海洋的倡议） It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts can we have a better tomorrow. （106字） Activity 6 Appreciate and reflect 文体意识 结构感 要点具体 句句有亮点 Thanks for your Cooperation! 应用文 文体意识 结构感 要点具化 表达地道，句句有亮点 一：开头（复述题干并体现文体特点） 二：主体（根据要点，一气呵成，内容合理/ 有层次：总分结构或者前后衔接/ 按照一定的顺序 ） 三：结尾（模式） 20 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. Activity 4 落实巩固：基础达标 $$