Unit 3素能测评课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册（浙江地区）

Unit 3素能测评 二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 Hello， everyone. My name is Jenny. I have a twin  　16　. Her name is Lucy. I came to the world ten minutes  　17　 than my sister， so I’m older than her. We’re both  　18　 and we’re in the same class. We are both  　19　， so we can get good grades. We have long hair  　20　 usually wear the same clothes. We  　21　 the same， so our teachers and classmates often can’t  　22　 us apart. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　23　 we’re twins， we’re different from each other in many ways. I  　24　 staying in the room by myself and reading books. My sister is more  　25　 than me and she likes going out. She’s  　26　 better at tennis than me. She always  　27　 the match when we play tennis together. My sister  　28　 me a lot. When I’m not happy， she always tells me funny stories to make me  　29　. I’m so lucky to have  　30　 a good sister. We’re good sisters and we’re good friends， too. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）16. A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister （　B　）17. A. later B. earlier C. farther D. slower （　C　）18. A. teachers B. singers C. students D. farmers （　A　）19. A. hard-working B. hungry C. funny D. tired （　B　）20. A. but B. and C. so D. or （　D　）21. A. stay B. write C. taste D. look （　B　）22. A. put B. tell C. come D. know （　A　）23. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. When （　C　）24. A. practice B. want C. enjoy D. wait D B C A B D B A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）25. A. careful B. serious C. beautiful D. outgoing （　B　）26. A. never B. also C. almost D. ever （　C　）27. A. loses B. finds C. wins D. worries （　B　）28. A. brings out B. cares about C. fights with D. wakes up （　C　）29. A. leave B. study C. laugh D. touch （　B　）30. A. so B. such C. too D. very D B C B C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解（共两节，共计30分） 第一节（本题有8小题，每小题2.5分，共计20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Chen Lili， China Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough， she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends， because we have different personalities. I’m not confident and I am very shy， which is the opposite to Kay， but I think this is why we are such good friends. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Alan Cordoba， Mexico My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. Once I had the flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent（聪明的） and interesting， although sometimes she gets angry easily. She shouts at me for always being late. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Isabel Famosa， Cuba My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest， kind and sensitive （体贴的）. We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then， I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York， Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me and we see each other every day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Ken Ichikawa， Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He’s very funny. We share the same sense of humor（幽默感）， and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children， and telling the stupid jokes over and over again. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）31. Kay is  　　　　than Chen Lili. A. tougher B. shyer C. more confident D. kinder （　D　）32. According to Paragraph 3， which of the following is not true？ A. The two girls were born in the same city. B. The two girls separated（分离） when they were 12. C. The two girls can see each other every day now. D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other. C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）33. In Paragraph 4， they become good friends  　　　　. A. because of the funny things they did together B. because of the same interest and the sense of humor C. because they love stupid jokes D. because they grew up together B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）34. What is mentioned in Ken’s description？ A. Moving to the US with parents. B. Enjoying talking about funny things. C. Studying in the same school. D. Having the flu. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 B Friends are important to everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students， true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends， you should do your best to keep your friendships（友谊）. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the same interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together， and share your feelings about your interests. However， sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Trying to understand and respect（尊重） each other seems to be more important. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them， ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal（私人的） questions， such as their parents’ jobs and salaries（薪 水）. These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way， you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Another important thing is listening.Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about， and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short， we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）35. We should try to keep friendships because  　　　　. A. we can’t make new friends B. friends are easy to walk away C. friends are important but difficult to find D. most friendships are very short （　B　）36. The underlined word “respond” means “ 　　　　”. A. laugh B. answer C. write D. spell C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）37. The passage tells us  　　　　ways of making friends and keeping friendships. A. two B. three C. four D. five （　C　）38. Which of the following is not true according to the passage？ A. It’s an easy way to make friends with people who have the same interests. B. You should use the right way when you talk with your friends. C. You should try to understand and respect your friends， but you don’t have to listen carefully to what they are talking about. D. Friends and friendships can make our life more wonderful. B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从A～F中选出与各段落相对应的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Never give up　　　　　　　　 B. Be humorous　　　　　　　　C. Respect others D. Be kind E. Smile at others F. Don’t complain Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people， making friends is easy， but to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill， and the first thing is to know how to get along with others. If you have trouble in making friends， maybe I can tell you how to do it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 39. ⁠ Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. 40. ⁠ Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. 41. ⁠ If you are kind to others， they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness： open the door for someone， wave to someone and so on. B　 C　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 六 42. ⁠ Learn to accept what you can’t change， and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaint all the time. F　 43. ⁠ Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people， never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形 式（每空一词）。 44. My sister and I can talk about and ⁠ everything. 45. Don’t ⁠ these animals. They are dangerous. 46. I think it’s ⁠ for you to see a doctor. 47. Helen was very happy because she ⁠ first place in the high jump. 48. It’s difficult to see anything ⁠ in this mirror. share　 touch　 necessary　 won　 clearly　 一 二 三 四 五 六 49. What do you think of the reading （比赛） in our school？ 50. Mr. Gao （抵达） the train station at about 3 p.m. the day before yesterday. 51. Paul can’t run too fast because he has （心脏） problems. 52. There are so many beautiful dresses that I can’t decide （哪一 个） one to buy. 53. Visitors can get some useful （信息） about traveling from this guidebook. competition　 reached　 heart　 which　 information　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 anything　old　wonder　talent　sing I’m Amy. My good friend is Mary. She is also my neighbor. She is fourteen years old. And I am one year 54. ⁠ than her. She is very friendly and outgoing， so she has many friends. She is 55. ⁠ in music and she wants to be a singer when she grows up. older　 talented　 一 二 三 四 五 六 Mary started to learn to sing at the age of six. She practices 56. ⁠ every day. I love listening to her songs. When we are together， we always share 57. ⁠ interesting with each other. My favorite saying is， “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Mary is a friend like this because she can always help me when I am in trouble. Mary is very busy because she studies photography（摄影） in her free time. She takes lots of photos. They are all very 58. . Last week， she won first prize in a photo competition. singing　 something　 wonderful　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的 正确形式。 Bunny is a lovely rabbit. One day he heard some dogs barking（吠叫） 59. （loud）. He was scared. He quickly went to his friend， a deer. He said， “Some dogs are chasing（追） me. Can you drive them away？” loudly　 一 二 三 四 五 六 The deer said， “Sorry， I 60. （break） my leg yesterday. You can ask the bear 61. help.” Bunny ran to the bear. “Dear friend， you’re 62. （big） than the deer. Please help me，” he said. The bear answered， “Sorry， I’m hungry 63. ⁠ tired. I need 64. （find） some food.” Then Bunny went to the monkey and the elephant. 65. ⁠ they both had things to do. So he had to think of a way by 66. ⁠ （him）. He hid（藏） behind a tree. The dogs didn’t find him and left. As the 67. （say） goes， “The best place to find 68. helping hand is at the end of your own arm.” We should learn to depend on（依靠） ourselves. broke　 for　 bigger　 and　 to find　 But　 himself　 saying　 a　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分） 假设你是李华，你最好的朋友是辛迪（Cindy），你们之间有相同 之处，但也有各自的特点。请你根据下面表格中的提示，以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。 Similarities Differences 1. be friendly to ... 2. love singing 3. ... Cindy： more outgoing； good at playing sports You： quieter； love playing the violin ... 要求：1. 80词左右；2. 必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 一 二 三 四 五 六 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　We became best friends about three years ago. We met in a singing club. Because we were both interested in singing， we talked a lot about music， and we became friends soon. We are both friendly to others so we have many friends in the club. Both of us are hard-working and smart. We do well in all our school subjects. We often study and do our homework together after school.　 My best friend and I ⁠ Hi， I’m Li Hua. Cindy is my best friend.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　However， we are different in some ways. Cindy is more outgoing than me. She is good at playing sports. I am quieter than her. I love playing the violin in my free time. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her！　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$