精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区第四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测 (时间：90分钟, 满分：100分) 友情提示：Hi, 亲爱的同学, 欢迎参加本次考试, 祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为两部分, 所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效, 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。 第一卷（共35分） I. 单项选择. 从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 1. ________ November 25th, he ________ the first prize in the competition. A. In, won B. On, won C. On, wins D. For, won 2. —How wonderfully you played the piano. ________ do you practice it? —Three to four times a week. A. How many times B. How soon C. How often D. How much 3. Mike is not so ________ as his younger brother. His brother works much ________ than him. A. hard-working, hard B. more hard-working, harder C. more hard-working, hard D. hard-working, harder 4. At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________. A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh C. dressed on; laugh D. dressed on; to laugh 5. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________. A. successful; successful B. successfully; successfully C. successful; successfully D. successfully; successful 6. —Why do you like watching the news? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. come out B. bring out C. find out D. take out 7. —Do you know Nick Lucy? —Sure, he’s so famous. He can look after himself and climb up the building, ________ he has no arms and legs. A. because B. although C. but D. so 8. —Did you read today’s newspaper? —Yes. It’s really boring. There is ________ in it. A. something special B. nothing special C. new something D. special nothing 9. The boy decided ________ in Shanghai. This made his father a little surprised. A. to not work B. not to work C. not working D. working out 10. —Do you know Mr. Li in our school? —Yes, he is one of the ________ teachers I have known. A. very serious B. much serious C. more serious D. most serious V. 完形填空。 My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a（n） ___11___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. ___12___ people are busy working every day. They don't have much time to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in poor health ___13___ they don't take care of themselves. I would like to help them get ___14___ again. I know it's not easy to be a doctor. I need to ___15___ a lot. I'm going to study hard to improve my skills. ___16___ a doctor I am going to try to help patients（病人）. I'll ___17___ be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough ___18___ ,I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ___19___ . Maybe doctors can't make a lot of money,but I do not ____20____ . It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 11. A. engineer B. writer C. doctor D. reporter 12. A. Few B. Most C. Any a D. Much 13. A. if B. although C. when D. because 14. A. excited B. famous C. healthy D. rich 15. A. learn B. send C. choose D. share 16. A. Through B. From C. With D. As 17. A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes 18. A. food B. money C. information D. medicine 19. A. you B. her C. him D. me 20. A. spend B. stand C. care D. wonder VI. 阅读理解。阅读短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳答案, 共4篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题, B、C、D篇为选择题。（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） A Old Mr. Black loves shooting (射击) bears, but his eyes are not good any more. Several times he nearly shoots people instead of bears, so his friends are always very careful when they go out shooting with him. One day a young friend of his wants to have a joke, so he gets a big piece of white paper and writes on it in very big letters:“I AM NOT A BEAR”. Then he ties (把……系) it to his back and goes out. His friends see it and laugh a lot. But it doesn’t save him. After they go out a few minutes, Mr. Black shoots at him and knocks his hat off. The young man is very frightened and angry. “Haven’t you seen this piece of paper!”He shouts at Mr. Black. “Yes, I have.” says Mr. Black. Then he goes near, looks carefully at the paper and says, “Oh, I’m very sorry. I haven’t seen word NOT.” 根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。 21. Mr. Black’s eyes are not good any more, so several times he nearly shoots a person. 22. His friends were happy when they went out shooting with him. 23. One day, a young friend wanted to play a joke on him. 24. Mr. Black saw the piece of paper, but he didn’t see the word BEAR. 25. Mr. Black didn’t shoot at the young man at all. B A Several months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said: “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate (欣赏) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone. 26. There are ________ people in the writer’s family. A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 27. Where did the family finally decide to go? A To a butterfly museum. B. To another island. C. To visit friends at the museum. D. Back to their home. 28. How long does a butterfly live on average? A. A few weeks. B. A month. C. About ten days. D. One day. 29. What did the guide think of butterflies? A She thought butterflies could do nothing for the world. B. She was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies. C. She felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life. D She really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world. 30. From the story, the writer tries to ________. A. advise people to visit the butterfly museum B. introduce us something surprising about life C. encourage people to make a difference in the world D. tell us about a wonderful experience with her family C One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. ____31____ Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles (汽车) such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. ____32____ ____33____ It’s a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. ____34____ Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year. In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags (塑料袋) a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them. Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth. ____35____ Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They also celebrate (庆祝) how far we have come. B. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. C. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was. D Few people talked or even thought about the environment. E. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before. F. Many animals near and in the river come back again after that. 第II卷（65分） II. 综合填空（共15分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 choose reach happen not care about 1ose 36. A true friend ________ for your hand and touches your heart. 37. You always don’t know what ________ next time. 38. —Tom, let’s go home. —Just a moment, I ________ a gift for my teacher now. 39. When Tom was young, he only thought of himself, and he ________ others. 40. Peter has many problems, such as ________ his jobs. 根据句意, 补全单词, 完成句子。 41. Qiu Weiliu is one of the most famous ________ (牙医) in China. 42. Use the Internet and you will get a lot of ________ (信息) about it. 43. After a long ________ (讨论). They decided to have a trip next Sunday. 44 The old woman bought a nice hat online ________ (成功). 45. My friend Alice always does better in English, because she is more ________ (辛勤的) than me. III. 综合运用（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Linda was Tara’s best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. ____46____ she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. “Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card ____47____ her hands. “Tara, what’s the matter with you? You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did ____48____ (bad) in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her ____49____ (mom) eyes. She feels terrible. The ____50____ (活动) of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and ____51____ (surf) the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them ____52____ (help) her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even ____53____ (sad). Later, Tam’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad ____54____ (have) her friend back. She ____55____ (happy) helps Tara with her studies. Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend. IV. 阅读表达。（共10小题, 满分20分） A 阅读下面短文, 完成1至6题。 How much exercise do kids need to enjoy good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA, many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their (A) muscles and bones (骨头) at least three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars (攀爬架)——this kind of exercise is good for (B) their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports. How can we make exercise fun for them? Today, many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become a habit and part of everyday life. As a result, they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for kids. So if you’re going to ask your kids to go on a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 56. 回答问题。How often should kids exercise according to many Americans? __________________________________________________ 57. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处画线单词muscles的意思 ________。 A. 力量 B. 心智 C. 肌肉 58. 用英语列举让孩子与朋友出去玩的两个好处。 ①__________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ 59. 从文中找出(B)处画线单词their所指代的内容。 __________________________________________________ 60. 从文中找出与“We agree that walking is useful, but kids feel bored with it.”意思相同或相近的句子。 __________________________________________________ 61. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 In the free time, children should get exercise and do activities like ①________, ②________, ③________, climbing and playing on monkey bars. B 阅读下面短文, 完成下面小题。 There is one really important lesson all children need to learn-it’s the value (价值) of money, and how hard it is to make money. All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to give (A) it to him easily, so he got a clever idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. “Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for sale. He ended up making $70 that day. He made enough money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (刨冰机) when we were walking around Sam’s Club. Emmett asked if he could get that first so that he could start his own (B) business and make more money,” Emmett’s father said. After a discussion. Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three favors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17. then $25… Then he spent some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is planning to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good job. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other kids of your age.” “I’m proud (自豪的) of your son, but I’m even more proud of you for being such great parents. I think your son is going to be a good businessman when he grows up.” 62. 从文中找出（A）处画线单词it所指代的内容。 __________________________________________________ 63. 回答问题。How much did Emmett make from selling his old toys? __________________________________________________ 64. 根据短文内容, 猜测（B）处画线单词business的意思。___________ A. 服务 B. 表演 C. 生意 65. 用英语列举网友认为埃米特的父母做得好的两个原因。 （1）__________________________________________________ （2）__________________________________________________ 66. 从文中找出与“Emmett’s father asked Emmett to make money to buy a bike.”意思相同或相近的句子。 __________________________________________________ 67. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 Emmett, a young boy, knows how hard it is to ①________. He first made money to ②________. Then he started to sell snow cones every Saturday. Now Emmett makes more money and plans to ③________ for college. What a great boy! He will be a successful businessman in the future. V. 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假如你是Lucy，你最好的朋友是Cindy。请介绍你和好朋友的相同之处和不同之处。 内容包括： 1. 请从外貌（身高, 体重）、性格、成绩、喜爱的电视节目等方面进行对比性描写。 2. 你对选择好朋友的合理化建议。（至少两条） 要求： 1. 文章要包含所给要点, 可适当拓展。 2. 字数80-100字。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测 (时间：90分钟, 满分：100分) 友情提示：Hi, 亲爱的同学, 欢迎参加本次考试, 祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为两部分, 所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效, 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。 第一卷（共35分） I. 单项选择. 从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 1. ________ November 25th, he ________ the first prize in the competition. A. In, won B. On, won C. On, wins D. For, won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：11月25日，他在比赛中获得一等奖。 考查介词辨析及时态。In在；On在（某一天）；For为了。根据第一个空空后的“November 25th”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词on，且表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 2. —How wonderfully you played the piano. ________ do you practice it? —Three to four times a week. A. How many times B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的钢琴弹得多棒啊。你多久练习一次？——一周三到四次。 考查疑问句。How many times多少次；How soon多快，多久；How often多久一次 ；How much多少。根据答语“Three to four times a week.”可知问句是询问频率，所以使用how often。故选C。 3. Mike is not so ________ as his younger brother. His brother works much ________ than him. A. hard-working, hard B. more hard-working, harder C. more hard-working, hard D. hard-working, harder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克不像他弟弟那样勤奋。他弟弟比他工作努力得多。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。not so+形容词/副词原级+as 表示“不如……”，因此第一个空填形容词hard-working 表示“勤奋的”；第二空根据句中的“than”可知，空处应使用比较级，hard为副词，意为 “努力地” ，其比较级为harder。故选D。 4. At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us ________. A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh C. dressed on; laugh D. dressed on; to laugh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上，露西打扮成一个老妇人逗我们笑。 考查动词短语和宾补。dressed up打扮；laugh大笑，动词原形；dressed on 穿上；to laugh去大笑，动词不定式。结合固定搭配“dressed up as sb装扮成某人”可知，第一空要填“dressed up”；结合固定搭配“make sb do sth使得某人做……”可知，第二空要填动词原形，作宾补。故选A。 5. Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ________. He became rich and ________. A. successful; successful B. successfully; successfully C. successful; successfully D. successfully; successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：华特·迪士尼成功地制作了87部动画片他变得富有而成功。 考查形容词和副词的用法。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空一处修饰动词made，用副词形式；根据“became”可知，空二处用形容词作表语。故选D。 6. —Why do you like watching the news? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. come out B. bring out C. find out D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢看新闻？——因为我想知道世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词短语。come out出版；bring out使显现；find out查明，弄清楚；take out取出。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知是想弄清楚世界上正在发生的事情，故选C。 7. —Do you know Nick Lucy? —Sure, he’s so famous. He can look after himself and climb up the building, ________ he has no arms and legs. A. because B. although C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识尼克·露西吗？——当然，他很有名。尽管他没有胳膊和腿，但他可以照顾自己，爬上大楼。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；but但是；so所以。根据空前“He can look after himself and climb up the building”及空后“he has no arms and legs”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步。故选B。 8. —Did you read today’s newspaper? —Yes It’s really boring. There is ________ in it. A. something special B. nothing special C. new something D. special nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看了今天的报纸吗？——对。这真的很无聊。里面没有什么特别的。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s really boring.”可知，此处表示否定含义，用nothing，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选B。 9. The boy decided ________ in Shanghai. This made his father a little surprised. A. to not work B. not to work C. not working D. working out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩决定不在上海工作。这让他父亲有点惊讶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The boy decided…in Shanghai.”可知，decide not to do sth.表示“决定不做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 10. —Do you know Mr. Li in our school? —Yes, he is one of the ________ teachers I have known. A. very serious B. much serious C. more serious D. most serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识我们学校的李先生吗？——是的，他是我认识的最严肃的老师之一。 考查形容词的最高级。serious为形容词，意为 “严肃的”；根据“Yes, he is one of the…teachers I have known.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，固定用法，因此此处用most serious。故选D。 V. 完形填空。 My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a（n） ___11___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. ___12___ people are busy working every day. They don't have much time to relax or do exercise. Many of them are in poor health ___13___ they don't take care of themselves. I would like to help them get ___14___ again. I know it's not easy to be a doctor. I need to ___15___ a lot. I'm going to study hard to improve my skills. ___16___ a doctor I am going to try to help patients（病人）. I'll ___17___ be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough ___18___ ,I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ___19___ . Maybe doctors can't make a lot of money,but I do not ____20____ . It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 11. A. engineer B. writer C. doctor D. reporter 12. A. Few B. Most C. Any a D. Much 13. A. if B. although C. when D. because 14. A. excited B. famous C. healthy D. rich 15. A. learn B. send C. choose D. share 16. A. Through B. From C. With D. As 17. A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes 18. A. food B. money C. information D. medicine 19. A. you B. her C. him D. me 20. A. spend B. stand C. care D. wonder 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在将来，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 【11题详解】 句意“我认为医生是世界上最重要的职业之一”。 本题考查名词辨析。A.工程师；B.作家；C.医生；D.记者。根据My dream is to work in a hospital“我梦想在医院工作”，所以医生是世界上最重要的工作之一，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意“大部分人每天忙于工作”。 A.几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；B.大部分；C.任何一个；D.许多。根据空后people以及They don't have much time to relax or do exercise“他们没有太多时间放松或锻炼”可知，大部分人忙于工作，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意“因为他们不照顾他们自己所以他们大部分人不健康”。 本题考查连词辨析。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，空前和空后表示原因，即因为他们不照顾他们自己，所以大部分人不健康，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意“我想帮助他们再一次变得健康”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.振奋的；B.著名的；C.健康的；D.富裕的。根据Many of them are in poor health“他们许多人不健康”，所以我想帮助他们再一次变得健康，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意“我知道我要学习很多”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.发送；C.选择；D.分享。根据I'm going to study hard to improve my skills“我打算努力学习来提高我的技能”可知，我要学习很多，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意“作为一名医生，我打算尽力帮助病人”。 本题考查介词辨析。A.通过；B.来自；C.和，表示伴随；D.作为。根据句意可知，译为“作为一名医生”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意“当他们需要我时，我会一直和他们在一起”。 A.总是；B.通常；C.经常；D.有时。根据句意可知，表示“经常和他们在一起”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意“如果某人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他们”。 本题考查名词辨析。A.食物；B.钱；C.信息；D.药品。根据I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ___9___“我相信在他得到一些钱后，他会将钱还给我”可知，表示“如果某人没有钱”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意“我相信在他得到一些钱后，他会将钱还给我”。 本题考查代词辨析。A.你，你们（人称代词主格和宾格）；B.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.他（人称代词宾格）；D.我（人称代词宾格）。根据I am still going to help him or her“我仍然会帮助他们”，所以他们会将钱还给我，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意“可能医生不会赚太多的钱，但是我不在意”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.花费；B.站立，忍受；C.在意，在乎；D.想知道。根据Helping others would make me happy“帮助其他人会让我开心”可知，我不在意我不能赚许多钱，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第1题，首先确定四个单词的含义，A.工程师；B.作家；C.医生；D.记者。再根据My dream is to work in a hospital“我梦想在医院工作”，所以医生是世界上最重要的工作之一，故选C。 VI. 阅读理解。阅读短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳答案, 共4篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题, B、C、D篇为选择题。（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） A Old Mr. Black loves shooting (射击) bears, but his eyes are not good any more. Several times he nearly shoots people instead of bears, so his friends are always very careful when they go out shooting with him. One day a young friend of his wants to have a joke, so he gets a big piece of white paper and writes on it in very big letters:“I AM NOT A BEAR”. Then he ties (把……系) it to his back and goes out. His friends see it and laugh a lot. But it doesn’t save him. After they go out a few minutes, Mr. Black shoots at him and knocks his hat off. The young man is very frightened and angry. “Haven’t you seen this piece of paper!”He shouts at Mr. Black. “Yes, I have.” says Mr. Black. Then he goes near, looks carefully at the paper and says, “Oh, I’m very sorry. I haven’t seen word NOT.” 根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。 21. Mr. Black’s eyes are not good any more, so several times he nearly shoots a person. 22. His friends were happy when they went out shooting with him. 23. One day, a young friend wanted to play a joke on him. 24. Mr. Black saw the piece of paper, but he didn’t see the word BEAR. 25. Mr. Black didn’t shoot at the young man at all. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了因视力问题而无法打准枪的Black先生，在被自己的年轻朋友恶作剧时，因视力问题闹出了笑话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“Old Mr. Black loves shooting bears, but his eyes are not good any more. Several times he nearly shoots people instead of bears.”可知，老Black先生喜欢射熊，但他的眼睛不再好了，好几次他差点射中了人而不是熊。所以题干说法正确。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“so his friends are always very careful when they go out shooting with him”可知，Black先生的朋友们和他一起出去射击时非常小心，而不是高兴，所以题干说法错误。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“One day a young friend of his wants to have a joke”可知，有一天，他的一个年轻朋友想开个玩笑。所以题干说法正确。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Oh, I’m very sorry. I haven’t seen word NOT”可知，Black先生没看到单词NOT，而不是BEAR，但文章并没有明确提到他是否看到了单词BEAR，但根据句意可推测出他看到了BEAR，没看到NOT，所以题干说法错误。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After they go out a few minutes, Mr. Black shoots at him and knocks his hat off”他们出去几分钟后，Black先生向他开枪，把他的帽子打掉了可知，Black先生射中了那个年轻人。所以题干说法错误。故选B。 B A Several months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said: “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference. Appreciate (欣赏) the impact you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone. 26. There are ________ people in the writer’s family. A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 27. Where did the family finally decide to go? A. To a butterfly museum. B. To another island. C. To visit friends at the museum. D. Back to their home. 28. How long does a butterfly live on average? A. A few weeks. B. A month. C. About ten days. D. One day. 29. What did the guide think of butterflies? A. She thought butterflies could do nothing for the world. B. She was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies. C. She felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life. D. She really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world. 30. From the story, the writer tries to ________. A. advise people to visit the butterfly museum B. introduce us something surprising about life C. encourage people to make a difference in the world D. tell us about a wonderful experience with her family 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着两个双胞胎女儿游览蝴蝶博物馆的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several months ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters.”可知，作者家有四口人。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want to go to the butterfly museum”可知，最后一天他们去了蝴蝶博物馆。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About ten days”可知，蝴蝶能活10天。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make the world a more beautiful place”可知，导游对蝴蝶是欣赏的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone.”可推测出，作者在鼓励人们改变世界。故选C。 C One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. ____31____ Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles (汽车) such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. ____32____ ____33____ It’s a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. ____34____ Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year. In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags (塑料袋) a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them. Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth. ____35____ Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They also celebrate (庆祝) how far we have come. B. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. C. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was. D. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. E. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before. F. Many animals near and in the river come back again after that. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】短文讲了每年的4月22日世界地球日，详细的讲了人们开始在这一天认识到环境的重要性，及其环境不断的得到保护和改善，鼓励人们保护环境。 【31题详解】 根据下句“Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were”可知，大多数人都不知道我们的空气和水有多脏，结合选项D“很少有人谈论甚至想过环境问题”与之对应。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上句 “Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past”可知，多亏了它，今天的汽车排放的有害化学物质大约是过去的一半，结合选项C“结果，我们呼吸的空气比以前更干净了”与之相符，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下句“It’s a good thing because they have got a lot of help”可知，这是件好事，因为他们得到了很多帮助，结合选项E“今天，河流和湖水比以前更干净了”与之相符，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上句“Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns”可知，今天，河水更干净了，它不再烧了，结合选项B“它对鸟类、鱼类和其他动物都很健康”与之相符，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth”可知，每年的4月22日，数百万人聚在一起清洁和保护地球，结合选项A“他们也庆祝我们走了多远”与之相符，故选A。 第II卷（65分） II. 综合填空（共15分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 choose reach happen not care about 1ose 36. A true friend ________ for your hand and touches your heart. 37. You always don’t know what ________ next time. 38. —Tom, let’s go home. —Just a moment, I ________ a gift for my teacher now. 39. When Tom was young, he only thought of himself, and he ________ others. 40. Peter has many problems, such as ________ his jobs. 【答案】36. reaches 37. will happen 38. am choosing 39. didn’t care about 40. losing 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友会伸出你的手，触动你的心。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词作谓语。结合句意和备选词汇，“reach”符合句意，根据句中的“touches”和句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“friend”，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式即“reaches”。故填reaches。 【37题详解】 句意：你总是不知道下次会发生什么。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合句意和备选词汇，happen为动词，意为“发生”；根据句中的next time可知从句时态为一般将来时即“what will happen”。故填will happen。 【38题详解】 句意：——Tom，我们回家吧。——请等一会，我正在给我老师挑礼物。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词作谓语。结合句意和备选词汇，“choose”为动词，意为“选择”符合句意。根据句中的“now”可知时态为现在进行时，主语为I，变为现在进行时“am choosing”。故填am choosing。 【39题详解】 句意：当汤姆年轻的时候，他只想着自己，不关心别人。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合句意和备选词汇，“care about”为动词短语，意为“关心”，根据句中的“was young”可知时态为一般过去时，所以使用助动词“didn’t”构成否定句。故填didn’t care about。 【40题详解】 句意：Peter有很多问题，比如失业。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合句意和备选词汇，lose为动词，意为“丢失，失去”，such as表示“比如，例如”，“as”为介词，后面接动名词。故填losing。 根据句意, 补全单词, 完成句子。 41. Qiu Weiliu is one of the most famous ________ (牙医) in China. 【答案】dentists 【解析】 【详解】句意：邱蔚六是中国最著名的牙医之一。根据括号内汉语提示可知，该空应用“dentist”即“牙医”，结合句中“one of the”可知该结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，此处用复数形式“dentists”。故填dentists。 42. Use the Internet and you will get a lot of ________ (信息) about it. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用互联网，你会得到很多关于它的信息。结合提示词“信息”和“Use the Internet”可知，这里是指使用互联网，你会得到很多关于它的信息，所以要填一个名词“information”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填information。 43. After a long ________ (讨论). They decided to have a trip next Sunday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们决定下周日去旅行。根据横线前“After a long”和中文提示可知，此处应该填名词discussion“讨论”的单数形式。故填discussion。 44. The old woman bought a nice hat online ________ (成功). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老太太成功的在网上买到了一顶精致的帽子。结合句式结构可知，该空应填副词修饰句中动词“bought”。副词“成功地”即“successfully”。故填successfully。 45. My friend Alice always does better in English, because she is more ________ (辛勤的) than me. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友爱丽丝在英语上总是做得更好，因为她比我更努力。结合中文提示词“辛勤的”和“is more...than”可知，这里要填一个形容词“hard-working”，作表语。故填hard-working。 III. 综合运用（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Linda was Tara’s best friend before, but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. ____46____ she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda. “Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card ____47____ her hands. “Tara, what’s the matter with you? You have failed (不及格) math and English and you did ____48____ (bad) in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her ____49____ (mom) eyes. She feels terrible. The ____50____ (活动) of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and ____51____ (surf) the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them ____52____ (help) her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say, “Who cares about studies now?” This makes Tara even ____53____ (sad). Later, Tam’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad ____54____ (have) her friend back. She ____55____ (happy) helps Tara with her studies. Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend that lends a helping hand is a true friend. 【答案】46. So 47. in 48. worst 49. mom’s 50. activities 51. surfing 52. to help 53. sadder 54. to have 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara与好朋友Linda疏离，后来又和好如初的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：所以她不能加入她们的俱乐部。根据上文“Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes.”及空后的“she can’t be in their club”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【47题详解】 句意：Tara走到她妈妈身边，看到了她手里的成绩单。根据“Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card …her hands.”的语境可知，此处指Tara妈妈的手里拿着成绩单，in“在……里面”符合。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：你数学和英语都不及格，而且你在所有其他科目上都做得最差。根据“in all of your other subjects”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故填worst。 【49题详解】 句意：Tara从妈妈眼中看到了失望。根据空后的名词“eyes”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填mom’s。 【50题详解】 句意：：紫色女孩俱乐部的活动使她很少有时间学习。activity“活动”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填activities。 【51题详解】 句意：女孩们几乎每天都聚在一起看电影、购物和上网。根据空前的“shopping and”可知，此处为并列成分，也应用v-ing形式。故填surfing。 【52题详解】 句意：她给俱乐部里的每一个朋友打电话，请她们帮助她。ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to help。 【53题详解】 句意：这让Tara更加难过。根据空前的“even”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填sadder。 【54题详解】 句意：Tara说对不起，Linda很高兴她的朋友回来了。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 【55题详解】 句意：她很乐意帮助Tara学习。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语。故填happily。 IV. 阅读表达。（共10小题, 满分20分） A 阅读下面短文, 完成1至6题。 How much exercise do kids need to enjoy good health? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA, many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day. It is the same in the UK. A new study shows that children should exercise for their (A) muscles and bones (骨头) at least three times a week. Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars (攀爬架)——this kind of exercise is good for (B) their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports. How can we make exercise fun for them? Today, many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home every day. It’s a good idea to take them outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, it will become a habit and part of everyday life. As a result, they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for kids. So if you’re going to ask your kids to go on a walk, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 56. 回答问题。How often should kids exercise according to many Americans? __________________________________________________ 57. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处画线单词muscles的意思 ________。 A. 力量 B. 心智 C. 肌肉 58. 用英语列举让孩子与朋友出去玩的两个好处。 ①__________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ 59. 从文中找出(B)处画线单词their所指代的内容。 __________________________________________________ 60. 从文中找出与“We agree that walking is useful, but kids feel bored with it.”意思相同或相近的句子。 __________________________________________________ 61. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 In the free time, children should get exercise and do activities like ①________, ②________, ③________, climbing and playing on monkey bars. 【答案】56. Every day. 57. C 58. ①. It can make playing become part of everyday life. ②. It can make exercise interesting. 59. children’s 60. Although walking is a great activity, it is really boring for kids. 61. ①. jumping ②. running ③. taking long walks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为家长，或许想知道孩子们有必要每天做运动吗，需要多少运动才能保持健康，本文对此给出了答案。 【56题详解】 根据“In the USA, many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day.”可知，在美国，许多人认为孩子们每天都应该锻炼。故填Every day. 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A new study shows that children should exercise for their (A) muscles and bones (骨头) at least three times a week.”可知，一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼三次肌肉和骨骼。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“If they often play together, it will become a habit and part of everyday life.”可知，和朋友出去玩会成为一种生活习惯；根据“However, many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports. How can we make exercise fun for them?”可知，和朋友出去玩会让锻炼有趣，故填It can make playing become part of everyday life.；It can make exercise interesting. 59题详解】 根据“Children can do activities like climbing and playing on monkey bars (攀爬架)——this kind of exercise is good for (B) their muscles.”可知，孩子们可以做一些活动，比如攀爬和玩单杠——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处，此处their指代“children’s”，故填children’s。 【60题详解】 根据“We agree that walking is useful, but kids feel bored with it.”可知，走路很有用，但是孩子们会觉得无聊，与文章中“Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for kids.”同义，故填Although walking is a great activity, it’s really boring for kids. 【61题详解】 根据“Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast or go running.”可知，跑、跳对骨头有好处，第一空和第二空jumping和running符合句意；根据“octor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents taking long walks with their children as a kind of exercise”可知，长时间散步对身体有益，因此第三空taking long walks符合句意，故填jumping；running；taking long walks。 B 阅读下面短文, 完成下面小题。 There is one really important lesson all children need to learn-it’s the value (价值) of money, and how hard it is to make money. All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to give (A) it to him easily, so he got a clever idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. “Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for sale. He ended up making $70 that day. He made enough money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (刨冰机) when we were walking around Sam’s Club. Emmett asked if he could get that first so that he could start his own (B) business and make more money,” Emmett’s father said. After a discussion. Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three favors (口味). “The first time he made $12, then $17. then $25… Then he spent some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is planning to save his money for college,” Emmett’s mother said. Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good job. “Excellent job, Emmett! You should be a role model for other kids of your age.” “I’m proud (自豪的) of your son, but I’m even more proud of you for being such great parents. I think your son is going to be a good businessman when he grows up.” 62. 从文中找出（A）处画线单词it所指代的内容。 __________________________________________________ 63. 回答问题。How much did Emmett make from selling his old toys? __________________________________________________ 64. 根据短文内容, 猜测（B）处画线单词business的意思。___________ A. 服务 B. 表演 C. 生意 65. 用英语列举网友认为埃米特的父母做得好的两个原因。 （1）__________________________________________________ （2）__________________________________________________ 66. 从文中找出与“Emmett’s father asked Emmett to make money to buy a bike.”意思相同或相近的句子。 __________________________________________________ 67. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。 Emmett, a young boy, knows how hard it is to ①________. He first made money to ②________. Then he started to sell snow cones every Saturday. Now Emmett makes more money and plans to ③________ for college. What a great boy! He will be a successful businessman in the future. 【答案】62. a bike 63. $70 64. C 65. ①. 1. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy a bike. ②. 2. Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow crones for at least one hour every Saturday. 66. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. 67. ①. ① make money ②. ② buy a bike ③. ③ save his money 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过埃米特的故事讲述了所有孩子都需要学到的一个非常重要的教训——那就是金钱的价值以及赚钱不易。 【62题详解】 根据“6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike,”可知，画线单词it所指代的内容是a bike，故填a bike。 【63题详解】 根据“Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for sale. He ended up making $70 that day.”可知，埃米特卖旧玩具一共卖了$70，故填$70。 【64题详解】 根据“…and make more money,”挣更多的钱，可推测出划线单词business的意思是“生意”。故选C。 【65题详解】 1. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy a bike. 2. Emmett’s parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow crones for at least one hour every Saturday. 【66题详解】 文中“The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one.”与“Emmett’s father asked Emmett to make money to buy a bike.”意思相同。故填The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. 【67题详解】 根据“and how hard it is to make money.”可知第一空应填make money；根据“Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn’t want to give (A) it to him easily,”可知，埃米特想要一辆自行车，但是他的父亲不想轻易把自行车给他，所以他首先挣钱去买自行车。因此第二空应填buy a bike；根据“Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is planning to save his money for college,”可知，埃米特正计划节约钱去上大学。第三空应填save his money。 V. 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假如你是Lucy，你最好的朋友是Cindy。请介绍你和好朋友的相同之处和不同之处。 内容包括： 1. 请从外貌（身高, 体重）、性格、成绩、喜爱的电视节目等方面进行对比性描写。 2. 你对选择好朋友的合理化建议。（至少两条） 要求： 1. 文章要包含所给要点, 可适当拓展。 2. 字数80-100字。 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and I I’m Lucy. My best friend is Cindy. There are both similarities and differences between us. For example, she is taller and thinner than me. What’s more, I’m an active girl but Cindy is much shyer. Although I’m better at English, Cindy performs better in math. We also have different preferences in TV programs. I like funny sitcoms while Cindy prefers educational documentaries. To have a good friend, I think it’s important that you should be true to each other and be ready to help when needed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意形容词比较级的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己，表明我最好朋友是Cindy。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、成绩、喜爱的电视节目”方面进行对比性描写。 第三步，书写结语。表明我对于朋友的看法和观点。 [亮点词汇] ①similarities and differences 相同和不同之处 ②each other 互相 ③be ready to 准备 [高分句型] ①To have a good friend, I think it’s important that you should be true to each other and be ready to help when needed.（宾语从句,时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$