Unit 6 Survival 单词教学课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 6 Survival 生存 词汇学习课件 New words and phrases crime seaside suburb greedy thief commit chacma baboon fox urban predator n.罪,罪行 a.海滨的 n.郊区,城郊 a.贪婪的,贪心的 n.小偷,贼 v.犯(错误或罪行) 南非大狒,大狒狒 n.狐狸 a.城镇的,城市的 n.掠食动物,捕食性动物 New words and phrases newcomer flourish racoon container garbage lamb kebab garlic estimate migratory n.新来者 v.生长茂盛,兴盛 n.浣熊 n.容器 n.垃圾 n.羔羊肉 n.烤(肉)串 n.(大)蒜 v.估计,估算 a.迁徙的 New words and phrases appreciate crucial restrict hiker kit optimistic clay cave heat wave indoors v.欣赏;赏识 a.至关重要的,关键性的 v.限制,控制 n.徒步旅行者,远足者 n.成套工具 a.乐观的;乐观主义的 n.黏土 n.洞穴 酷热期,热浪期 ad.在室内 New words and phrases cope with fuel consumption supplement eliminate firefighter bring ... under control blaze fierce react 应付 n.燃料 n.(精力/油/电等)消耗量 v.补充,增补,增加 v.消除,根除 n.消防队员 使…处于控制之下 n.烈火,大火 a.恶劣的,极端的 v.(作出)反应 New words and phrases monthly get rid of Mars advanced wipe wipe out nuclear terrifying hostile unmanned a.每月一次的 摆脱,除去 n.火星 a.高级的;先进的 v.擦,拭,揩 彻底摧毁,消灭 a.核武器的 a.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的 a.(生长环境)恶劣的 a.无人驾驶(操纵)的 New words and phrases spacecraft orbit stunning agency consist consist of in the meantime infer expose astronaut n.航天器,宇宙飞船 v.环绕…运行 a.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的 n.机构;(尤指政府)局,部,处 v.由…组成 由…构成,由…组成 在此期间,与此同时 v.推断,推定 v.使暴露(于险境) n.宇航员,太空人 New words and phrases dust capsule exposure trunk n.沙土,尘土 n.(航天器)密封舱,太空舱 n.暴露 n.树干 ( crime/commit; container; appreciate; restrict; optimistic; consumption; react; rid; advanced; terrifying; consist; expose/exposure) 1. It was greedy ____ them to eat up all the food. 2. She was greedy ____ (get)the job as soon as possible. 3. He was so greedy ____ power and money that he committed a crime. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→________ adv.贪婪地； 贪心地 →_________ n.贪婪； 贪心 →_______________________ (词组)某人做……真贪婪 →___________________ (词组)渴望得到……/贪图…… →______________________ (词组)渴望/急欲做…… It's greedy of sb to do ... be greedy for be greedy to do ... greedy to get of greedily greed for 1. We made a ______________(commit) to keep working together. 2. The man is committed _____ protecting the environment. commitment n. 投入，花费；承诺，保证→____________v.犯(错误或罪行)；做出(错事)；承诺；忠于；投入 →______________________________(词组)承诺做某事 →_____________________________(词组)致力于；承诺；投入 →________________________________(词组)犯罪/错 make a commitment to do be committed/devoted/dedicated to commit a crime/mistake/error crime/commit to commitment commit container container n. 容器→_________v. 包含；容纳 →__________ v.(同义词) 包含；包括→_________prep. 包含；包括 →___________________ (词组)包括做某事 →___________________(词组)包括做某事 →___________________(词组)参加；加入；涉及；包含 contain 1. I learn six subjects, ___________(include) English and Chinese. 2. You can put the flower in the water___________(contain) to make it grow better. 3. This is a hard job and it includes _________(make) a detailed plan. involve doing making include doing including include container including be involved in 1. I appreciate your _______(give) me so much of your time. 2. I would highly appreciate ____ if you could give me a hand. appreciate appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激→___________ n. 欣赏；感激 →___________ adj. 感激的; 赏识的 →__________________________ (词组)感激(某人)做某事 →____________________________ (词组)某人不胜感激…… sb will appreciate it when/if...+句子 appreciate(sb/sb's) doing giving it appreciative appreciation 1. Time is very _______ (limit), so we should make full use of it. 2. Indian labour costs are high and laws are ________(restrict) . 3. Life is limited, but serving the people is __________(limit). restrict v. 限制；控制→___________ n. 限制；控制→_____________ adj. 限制性的; 约束的; →_______ v. (同义词)限制 →_____ n. (同义词)限制→________ adj. 有限的 →________ adj. 无限的 →_________________ (词组)把……限制/控制在…… restriction limited restrict limit restrictive restrictive limit limited limitless limitless restrict ...to ... 1. Anytime and anywhere we should be optimistic __________ our future. 2. Be an ____________(optimistic) and you can make it. optimistic optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→______________ n.乐观；乐观主义→___________ n. 乐观主义者→____________ adj. (反义词)悲观的；悲观主义者→______________ n.悲观；悲观主义___________ n. 悲观主义者 →______________________ n. (词组)对……乐观 →______________________ n. (词组)对……悲观 optimism about optimist be optimistic about optimist pessimism pessimistic pessimist be pessimistic about 1. The fire _____________ (consume) half the forest away before it was stopped. 2. Gas and oil _____________(consume) always increases in cold weather. consumption n. 消费；消耗量→_________ n. 消费；消耗→____________ n. 消费者→____________ n. 顾客；消费者 →_________________ (词组)毁掉；毁灭 →_________________ (词组)毁掉；毁灭 →_________________ (单词)毁掉；毁灭 consume away consumption consumption had consumed consume consumer customer wipe out destroy react react v. 作出反应→____________n. 反应 →_________ v. (近义词) 响应；反应→__________ v. (近义词) 响应；反应 →_________________(词组)对……作出反应 →_________________ (词组)对……作出反应 reaction respond react to 1. Unless we listen we can't know how to __________(response). 2. How did they react ______ your suggestion? to respond to response respond 1. You are supposed to get rid ____ carelessness, for it often leads to mistakes. 2. You have to rid _________ (you) of your bad habits. rid v. 摆脱；消除；去掉→________ n. 摆脱；消除；去掉 →________________ (词组) 摆脱；消除；去掉 →________________ (词组)摆脱；消除；去掉 →________________ (词组)摆脱；消除；去掉 get rid of rid rid sb of sth of yourself rid do away with advanced adj. 高级的；先进的→____________v. 提高；前进；行进；进步→____________n. 提高；前进；行进；进步 →______________ (词组)提前 →_________________________ (词组)提前 →_________________________(词组)取得进步 →_________________________(词组)取得进步 make progress in advance advanced make an advance advance 1. Now I am learning __________(advance)English. 2. To see a doctor, you had better make an appointment ___ advance. advanced in ahead of time/schedule advance 1. I was_________ (terrify) of darkness. I didn't go out at night. 2. It is the most _________ (terrify) book you will ever read . terrifying adj. 可怕的；害怕的→___________ adj. 可怕的；害怕的 →________ v. 使可怕；使害怕 →____________________ (词组)对……感到恐惧、害怕 →____________________ (词组)害怕做某事 terrified terrifying terrifying terrified terrify frightening adj. 可怕的；害怕的→___________ adj. 可怕的；害怕的 →________ v. 使可怕；使害怕 frightened frighten scary adj. 可怕的；害怕的→___________ adj. 可怕的；害怕的 →________ v. 使可怕；使害怕 scared scare be terrified of ... be terrified to do... 1. How many players does a baseball team consist _______? 2. The desk is made _____ wood. 3. Paper is usually made ______ wood. consist v. 组成；构成→___________ adj. 一致的；一贯的→___________ adv. 一致地；一贯地→___________ n. 一致的；一贯的 →____________________ (词组)由……组成；由……构成 →____________________ (词组)由……组成；由……构成 →____________________ (词组)由……组成；由……构成 →____________________ (词组)由……制成（看得出材料） →____________________ (词组)由……制成（看不出材料） of consist of be made up of consist of be composed of be made from from be made of consistent consistently consistency 1. If your skin is___________ (expose) to the sun, you may get sunburnt. 2. If you want to learn English well, you'd better expose yourself more ____ it. expose v. 使暴露(接触)→___________ n. 暴露；接触 →________ adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的；无保护的 →________________(词组)暴露在...；与...相接触；面临 →________________(词组)暴露在...；与...相接触；面临 exposed expose/exposure to exposure be exposed to expose ... to... exposed →____________________ (词组)应付；对付；处理 →____________________ (词组)应付；对付；处理 →________________________ (词组)使……处于控制之下→______________________________ (词组)失去控制 →_________________________ (词组)摆脱；除去 →____________ (词组)彻底摧毁；消灭 →____________ (词组)由…构成，由…组成 →_________________ (词组)在此期间；与此同时 in the meantime; at the same time 短语搭配 consist of cope with deal/do with bring... under control lose control of; out of control get rid of; rid sb of sth wipe out 1. Her husband faces various _________ (crime)charges. 2. The three __________ (thief)fled, ramming the policeman's car. 3. I had found that rare breed of man who was not afraid of ___________ (commit)himself. 4. When you express gratitude, you show your love and _______________ (appreciate). 5. The fact of the matter is that most people _____________ (consumption)far more protein than they actually need. 语境填词 criminal thieves consume committing appreciation 1. A Russian space capsule is currently _______ (orbit)the Earth. 2. Legal Aid can often provide reference to other types of __________ (agency). 3. They started strolling down the ________ (dust)road in the moon light. 4. This is some of the most _________(expose) coastline in the world. 5. Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere, ____________ (consist ) almost entirely of carbon dioxide. 语境填词 orbiting dusty exposed agencies consisting Thank you! $$