Unit 1 Back to school Integrated skills（分层练习）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020）

Unit 1 Grammar（分层练习）（原卷版） 2024学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） 一、单词词性转换 1．assume v．假定；假设；认为→ n．假定，假设→ conj.如果 2．ignore v．忽视；不理→ adj.无知的→ n．无知 3．profession n．专业；职业→ adj.职业的；专业的 4．suit v．适合→ adj.适合的 5．talent n．天赋；才能→ adj.有才能的 6．current adj.现在的；通用的；流通的→ adv.现时，当前 7．regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的→ adv.经常 8．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的→ n．责任；职责；义务；任务 9．nation n．国家→ adj.国家的；民族的；全国的→ n．国籍 10．aim v．力求达到→ adj.无目的的 二、根据中英文提示填空 11．Learning basic first aid (技能) can help you deal with an emergency before professional help arrives. 12．Teamwork is required in order to achieve these a (目标). 13．The furniture, with its modern (风格) and bright colours, suits their houses and gardens. 14．Without (专业的) training, you may pick up lots of bad habits when learning to play the piano. 15．We notice a (海报) advertising a new car which is to hit the market next month. 三、阅读理解 It is interesting to imagine how the school of the future will look like. I think it will be a happy place where children will be excitedly participating in learning activities which will benefit them greatly. 16 . But in many years or maybe even centuries, studying process at school will change completely. In the future, the teaching buildings will be convenient and inviting. Shuttle buses will take the children from one building to another. There will be sky bridges connecting buildings, too. Not surprisingly in the future campus, students may not carry heavy schoolbags with them. 17 . Traditional classes where a teacher sits at the table and shares his or her knowledge with the students will definitely change. 18 . Here teachers will be operators of the AI systems as well as assistants to the children. Children will be taught according to their own talent. No more exams. 19 . And there will be a chance to gain hands-on experience as students will go on field trips regularly. 20 . Their daily performance will also be recorded in their own portfolios (学生档案袋). More relevantly, throughout their school days, their creativity plays a key role in shaping their future. With the combination of these, the school of the future will make sure that the students leave school with the necessary skills to fit the employment market and be good citizens of the country. A．I am not saying that today’s school is absolutely bad. B．Thus, there will be less stress for them to keep up with others. C．Just a smart phone is enough. D．All the classrooms will be equipped with AI technology. E．So they will be studying in a healthy and clean environment. F．All the changes will be helpful to both teachers and students. G．Students’ development will include not only marks. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tree-climbing classes take root in Hubei Recently, a tree-climbing class is growing popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University, with more and more people 21 (show) interest in learning the tricks of the trade for scaling timber(树木). At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei, a PE teacher, showed 16 students some of 22 most important techniques. He put on a helmet, fastened straps and tied rope knots. 23 (eye) by all his students, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree. “Because many students are showing interest, the school plans to add more seats 24 the class to allow more students 25 (learn) and practice, ” said Lu, 26 is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team. Hubei University is one of the first 27 (university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university 28 (win) two golds and two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017. Tree-climbing is a slow activity. It’s not something you do quickly and then move on to the next thing or event. Now, people begin to miss the old days, so tree-climbing 29 (bring) into many other educational programs. It will be definitely 30 (help) to make students away from online games and improve their health. 书信写作 假定你是李华，请根据下面的提示写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的建议。 1. 俱乐部名称：第一中学英语阅读俱乐部； 2. 俱乐部负责人：李华； 3. 活动时间：每周日下午2点到4点； 4. 成立目的：提高学生的英语阅读能力； 5. 活动内容：朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背诵英语短文；个人展示； 6. 招收新成员的方式：张贴海报，在网站上发出通知。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Grammar（分层练习）（解析版） 2024学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） 一、单词词性转换 1．assume v．假定；假设；认为→ n．假定，假设→ conj.如果 2．ignore v．忽视；不理→ adj.无知的→ n．无知 3．profession n．专业；职业→ adj.职业的；专业的 4．suit v．适合→ adj.适合的 5．talent n．天赋；才能→ adj.有才能的 6．current adj.现在的；通用的；流通的→ adv.现时，当前 7．regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的→ adv.经常 8．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的→ n．责任；职责；义务；任务 9．nation n．国家→ adj.国家的；民族的；全国的→ n．国籍 10．aim v．力求达到→ adj.无目的的 【答案】 1．assumption assuming 2． ignorant ignorance 3．professional 4．suitable 5．talented 6．currently 7．regularly 8．responsibility 9．national nationality 10．aimless 二、根据中英文提示填空 11． Learning basic first aid (技能) can help you deal with an emergency before professional help arrives. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习基本的急救技术能够在专业救援到达之前帮助你处理紧急情况。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词technique“技能”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填techniques。 12．Teamwork is required in order to achieve these a (目标). 【答案】aims/ims 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现这些目标，需要团队合作。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“此处使用名词aim，作宾语，由these可知，应用复数形式。故填aims。 13．The furniture, with its modern (风格) and bright colours, suits their houses and gardens. 【答案】style 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些家具具有现代风格和鲜艳的色彩，适合他们的房子和花园。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词style在句中作介词with的宾语。故填style。 14．Without (专业的) training, you may pick up lots of bad habits when learning to play the piano. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果没有专业的训练，你可能会在学习弹钢琴的时候养成很多坏习惯。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是professional意为“专业的”。故填professional。 15．We notice a (海报) advertising a new car which is to hit the market next month. 【答案】poster 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们注意到一张宣传下个月将投放市场的一款新车的海报。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“海报”应为poster，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单数形式。故填poster。 三、阅读理解 It is interesting to imagine how the school of the future will look like. I think it will be a happy place where children will be excitedly participating in learning activities which will benefit them greatly. 16 . But in many years or maybe even centuries, studying process at school will change completely. In the future, the teaching buildings will be convenient and inviting. Shuttle buses will take the children from one building to another. There will be sky bridges connecting buildings, too. Not surprisingly in the future campus, students may not carry heavy schoolbags with them. 17 . Traditional classes where a teacher sits at the table and shares his or her knowledge with the students will definitely change. 18 . Here teachers will be operators of the AI systems as well as assistants to the children. Children will be taught according to their own talent. No more exams. 19 . And there will be a chance to gain hands-on experience as students will go on field trips regularly. 20 . Their daily performance will also be recorded in their own portfolios (学生档案袋). More relevantly, throughout their school days, their creativity plays a key role in shaping their future. With the combination of these, the school of the future will make sure that the students leave school with the necessary skills to fit the employment market and be good citizens of the country. A．I am not saying that today’s school is absolutely bad. B．Thus, there will be less stress for them to keep up with others. C．Just a smart phone is enough. D．All the classrooms will be equipped with AI technology. E．So they will be studying in a healthy and clean environment. F．All the changes will be helpful to both teachers and students. G．Students’ development will include not only marks. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要是畅想未来学校的样子。 16．根据上文“I think it will be a happy place where children will be excitedly participating in learning activities which will benefit them greatly.”(我认为这将是一个快乐的地方，孩子们将兴奋地参与学习活动，这将使他们受益匪浅。)可知，上文在畅想未来学校的样子，选项在澄清自己对现在学校的看法。故A选项“我并不是说今天的学校绝对糟糕”切题。所以选项A切合文意，和上下文意思连贯。故选A。 17．根据上文“Not surprisingly in the future campus, students may not carry heavy schoolbags with them.”(毫不奇怪，在未来的校园里，学生们可能不会随身携带沉重的书包。)可知，此处是指孩子不再需要沉重的书包，而是需要什么。选项C“只要一部智能手机就够了。”切合文意，和上文意思一致。故选C。 18．根据下文“Here teachers will be operators of the AI systems as well as assistants to the children.”(在这里，教师既是人工智能系统的操作员，也是孩子们的助手。)可知，这里提到的了人工智能在教室的应用。选项D“所有的教室都将配备人工智能技术。”和下文意思一致。故选D。 19．根据上文“Children will be taught according to their own talent. No more exams.”(孩子们将根据自己的天赋来教育，也不再考试。)可知，这里提到将来学生的学习和考试会让学生们轻松很多。选项B “这样，他们跟上别人的压力就会小一些。”和上文意思一致。故选B。 20．根据下文“Their daily performance will also be recorded in their own portfolios (学生档案袋). More relevantly, throughout their school days, their creativity plays a key role in shaping their future.”(他们的日常表现也将记录在自己的学生档案袋中。更重要的是，在他们上学的日子里，他们的创造力在塑造他们的未来方面也起着关键作用。)可知，将来对学生的评价不单单是成绩了，还包括其他方面。选项G“学生的发展不仅包括分数。”和下文意思一致。故选G。 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tree-climbing classes take root in Hubei Recently, a tree-climbing class is growing popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University, with more and more people 21 (show) interest in learning the tricks of the trade for scaling timber(树木). At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei, a PE teacher, showed 16 students some of 22 most important techniques. He put on a helmet, fastened straps and tied rope knots. 23 (eye) by all his students, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree. “Because many students are showing interest, the school plans to add more seats 24 the class to allow more students 25 (learn) and practice, ” said Lu, 26 is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team. Hubei University is one of the first 27 (university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university 28 (win) two golds and two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017. Tree-climbing is a slow activity. It’s not something you do quickly and then move on to the next thing or event. Now, people begin to miss the old days, so tree-climbing 29 (bring) into many other educational programs. It will be definitely 30 (help) to make students away from online games and improve their health. 【答案】 21．showing 22．the 23．Eyed 24．to 25．to learn 26．who 27．universities 28．won 29．is brought 30．helpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北大学体育学院开设的爬树课程。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，湖北大学体育学院的一门爬树课在学生中越来越受欢迎，越来越多的人对学习攀爬树木的诀窍表现出了兴趣。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，其中宾语people和动词show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填showing。 22．考查冠词。句意：在周一的一堂课上，体育老师卢俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。根据空后的“most important”可知，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意；在所有学生的注视下；卢用了不到8分钟就爬到了一棵25米高的树的顶部。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，动词eye和逻辑主语Lu之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式在句中作状语。故填Eyed。 24．考查介词。句意：“因为很多学生都表现出了兴趣，学校计划在班级里增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习，”鲁说，他也是恩施蓝天救援队的一员。固定搭配add...to...意为“把……加入……”。故填to。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：“因为很多学生都表现出了兴趣，学校计划在班级里增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习，”鲁说，他也是恩施蓝天救援队的一员。动词allow后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to learn。 26．考查定语从句。句意：“因为很多学生都表现出了兴趣，学校计划在班级里增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习，”鲁说，他也是恩施蓝天救援队的一员。分析句子可知，此处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是Lu，故用关系代词who。故填who。 27．考查名词复数。句意：湖北大学是中国首批开设爬树课程的大学之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填universities。 28．考查时态。句意：该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中获得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填won。 29．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，人们开始怀念过去的日子，所以爬树被引入到许多其他的教育项目中。根据时间状语now和begin可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。此处在句中作谓语，与单数主语“tree-climbing”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be用第三人称单数形式is。故填is brought。 30．考查形容词。句意：这肯定有助于让学生远离网络游戏，改善他们的健康。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词在句中作表语。故填helpful。 书信写作 31．假定你是李华，请根据下面的提示写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的建议。 1. 俱乐部名称：第一中学英语阅读俱乐部； 2. 俱乐部负责人：李华； 3. 活动时间：每周日下午2点到4点； 4. 成立目的：提高学生的英语阅读能力； 5. 活动内容：朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背诵英语短文；个人展示； 6. 招收新成员的方式：张贴海报，在网站上发出通知。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】Dear fellow students, I propose establishing the “No.1 Middle School Reading Club,” led by me, Li Hua. We plan to meet every Sunday from 2:00 to 4:00 pm, aiming to enhance students’ English reading comprehension, confidence, and active participation in English activities. Each session will include reading and reciting articles, completing exercises, engaging in discussions, summarizing learnings, and a brief personal expression segment. Required materials are just paper and pen. To attract members, we’ll create posters for the school and announcements in the school newspaper and on the website. Join us to freely explore and enjoy English! Best, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，写一篇成立英语阅读俱乐部的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提议：propose→put forward 建立：establish→set up 计划：plan→schedule 包括：include→cover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I propose establishing the “No.1 Middle School Reading Club,” led by me, Li Hua. 拓展句：I propose establishing the “No.1 Middle School Reading Club,” which is led by me, Li Hua. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We plan to meet every Sunday from 2:00 to 4:00 pm, aiming to enhance students’ English reading comprehension, confidence, and active participation in English activities.（运用了不定式作宾语，现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Each session will include reading and reciting articles, completing exercises, engaging in discussions, summarizing learnings, and a brief personal expression segment.（运用了动名词作宾语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$