2024年贵州省黔东南州镇远县江古镇初级中学中考二模英语试卷

2024年镇远县江古中学中考二模 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分) 第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍) )1.A. B. ,_ )2.A. _ )3.A. (二) )4.A. ( _ )6.A. B. 第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍) )7. A. Well. you didn't B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter )8. A. I am Zhao Jie B. Speaking. C. Yes, please. #_△___ B. Well done! )9. A. Never mind. C. That's OK. )10. A. That's true. B. Of course not. C. I am a Chinese. __ B. It's my pleasure. )11.A.OK,I'll try. C. Don't touch it. B. Take it easy. ~_ )12. A. Happy New Year. C. Have a good trip. 第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) )13. Li Lei will go to Beijing by B. train A. plane C.bus _ )14. The blue schoolbag is B. Wendy's A.Lucy's C. George's ( )15. The girl has a B. toothache A. headache C.cold ( )16. The Big Bear Mountain is about kilometers away from Xinhua Area. A.16 B.60 C.160 _ )17. The boy wants to buy a B. coat A. jacket C. T-shirt )18. The woman likes ( now. B. country music A. rock music C. pop music 第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。 )19. Where is the girl going? B. To Robert's home A. To Robert's school. C. To the hospital. )20. What happened to Robert? A. He fell off a tree and broke his leg. B. He had a car accident. C. He fell off a bike and broke his arm. 听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题 )21. What would Tom like to drink? B. Tea. A. Water. C. Juice. _ )22. What do they think of paper cutting? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult 听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。 )23. What are the two speakers unhappy about? A. The long time. B. The season. C. The open speech. ( )24. Where will the two speakers go? B. To the classroom. A. To their home. C. To the library 第五节 听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Some Tips on 25. Water Turn off the tap while Turn off the tap ·you brush your teeth in the morning and 26. bedtime. ·you wash 27. ·Keep your shower under 28. minutes long. Save water when taking a shower ·Put a 29. in the bathroom. ·The best time to water your garden is in the 30. morning Water your garden at a good time or late evening. ·Watering when it's hot and sunny is wasteful. 第二部分 完形(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项 A. to B. but C. talk D. so E. are F. patient I have overcome a lot of difficulties while growing up. Let me share the most memorable (难忘的) one with you. When I came to Grade 8, I had studied hard,31. I still couldn't get good grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading comprehension(阅读理解). When wanted to give up, my English teacher had a 32. with me. She encouraged me, "Learning English needs time and hard work, so you should be 33. and try your best." From then on, I listened 34.videos and read English newspapers every day. Finally my hard work paid off. Now I really enjoy English classes, and my grades have improved a lot. Difficulties in life 35. inevitable(不可避免的). We need to face them bravely anc try to challenge ourselves into better ones. Thanks to the difficulties I met. I have become confident. 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项 Once upon a time, there were three trees. One day they were talking about their 36 . The first tree said,"I hope to be a treasure box with lots of 37 in it." Then the second tree said,"One day I will be a big ship. And I will take the King across the waters and sail to all corners of the world." Finally, the third tree said."I want to be the 38 tree and make many people look up to me.” However, things did not go as they 39 . A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was made into a small fishing boat. And The third was cut into large pieces and left 40 in the dark. No one looked at it. The three trees were 41 ,but they could do nothing. One day,a woman put her 42 in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had come true because it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people got on the fishing boat. Suddenly, a big storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said,"peace", the storm 43 . The second tree realized that it carried the king of kings. Someone 44 a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. The third tree finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally 45 what they wanted. just not in the way they imagined )36. A. dreams B. experiences C. problems )37. A. food B. rubbish C. gold B. tallest )38. A. oldest C. strongest )39. A. suggested B. required C. expected B. suddenly )40. A. mainly C. alone )41. A. sad B. tired C. excited B. baby )42. A. mother C. grandpa B. continued )43. A. stopped C. began )44. A. dug B. built C. found )45. A. chose B. accepted C. got 第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO MINGZHU HOTEI This is your room card. Here is some information. This side up. 1.Insert(插入) the card. 2.After the green lighton. pull out the card. 3 3.Turn the handle(把手). 4.Open the door. Attention: 1. The check-out time is before I2 o'clock.If it's over the check-out time,please contact the front desk. 2. You should pay 8o yuan if the room card is lost. ,→ )46. What do you need to do if you want to get into your room? A. Put the room card close to the lock. B. Put the room card into the lock. C. Keep the room card away from the lock _ )47. You can open the door when the light turns B. yellow A. red C. green _ )48. What time should you choose if you want to leave the hotel directly? __ )49. How much will you have to pay if you lose your room card? B.90 yuan. A.80 yuan. C.100 yuan. 2 Aren't mobile phones, e-mails and voicemail supposed to help us communicate more easily? Sadly, that's not always the case. Take the other day for example: When I was walking through the park with my friend. suddenly his mobile phone rang and he answered it-leaving me alone and cutting our conversation dead! In fact, the park was filled with people talking on their mobile phones. They were passing other people without even looking at them, or stopping walking their dogs. Clearly, people can use mobile phones everywhere, but they ignore(忽视) the people around. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? New communication technology seems to make people keep away from each other. With e-mails over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With WeChat or QQ, we can have conversations without even meeting that person. Even some food stores are using self-scanners so that we can check out. As the contact between human beings becomes automated, my feeling of being disconnected gets stronger. Don't get me wrong. I'm not against machines. I also own a mobile phone and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn't a good idea, as they are useful to have around. It's just that when they keep us away from human contact, I begin to feel sad. Moreover, I find myself answering e-mails instead of talking to people. The technology that was made to help keep us in contact with each other is in fact. making me feel more lonely. What is to be done? Well, try to use less technology: No e-mailing people who live nearby, and no letting OO and WeChat catch you all the time. )50. The purpose of the example in Paragraph 1 is to show that A. mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to people B. mobile phones result in people ignoring the others around C. people communicate more easily with mobile phones __ )51. The underlined word "disconnected" in Paragraph 2 probably means"". A. lonely B. satisfied C. stupid ( )52. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that A. technology keeps people busier than before B. the writer would like to contact people face to face C. the writer is going to give up the mobile phone ( )53. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Technology and Human Life B. The Importance of Technology C. Technology and Human Contact C What color are icebergs(冰山)? White or blue? Surprisingly, there are green icebergs in Antarctica (南 极). Their unusual color ha confused scientists for years. But scientists have finally solved the mystery of the green icebergs. Icebergs are large pieces of ice in the sea. Icebergs form after breaking away from glaciers(冰JIl). Most icebergs are white. There are also many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice has a lot of small air bubbles(气泡). The icebergs appear to be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light. However, there are no air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made out of sea ice rather than glacial ice But why does sea ice look green? Scientists at the University of Washington, recently have found the reason-iron oxide(氧化铁). It comes from rock dust found on the Antarctic mainland. After studying the green icebergs, scientists found that they have 5oo times more iron than glacial ice. The iron comes from bedrock in the ocean, When glaciers grind against bedrock,a powder(粉末) that is rich in iron is created. The powder later mixes with ocean water, which then freezes as green sea ice, Stephen Warren from the university suggested. This is an important finding because these green icebergs can deliver iron to far parts of the ocean. There, tiny sea plants use the iron as a nutrient. We thought green icebergs were interesting. But now they may actually be important. ( )54. Some icebergs look green because A. they are made out of bedrock B. there is iron oxide inside of them C. some sea plants are frozen inside ,_ )55. The iron in green icebergs comes from A. glacial ice B. industrial waste C. bedrock in the ocean ,__ )56. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sea ice does not have air bubbles B. Glaciers don't have any color. C. Green icebergs can only be found in Antarctica. ,_ )57. Where can we read the passage? A. In a sports magazine B. In a science magazine C. In a storybook. 第二节(共5个小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. Its style will mix the original(原 来的) style of the Palace Museum and the modern design. B. Many cotton relics also can not be displayed because of the environmental condition C. The whole construction area of the new branch is more than 1oo,ooo square meters. D. The new museum will offer more space to display those valuable relics in public. E. The conditions for exhibitions will be greatly improved as well F. After the new branch of the Palace Museum is built, many cultural relics will be placed there. A new branch(分院) of the Palace Museum has been under construction since December 30th.2022. The new northern branch will be an addition(扩建部分) to the national museum in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Until now, the first part of the whole branch is under construction smoothly covering over 40, ooo square meters. 58. Work is expected to be completed in 2025, in time to mark the 10oth anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum. Located in a village in Haidian District, about 30 kilometers away from the main museum, the new branch is designed to house 12 exhibition halls within a display(陈列) area of around 35. 000 square meters. 59 The Palace Museum now has over 1. 86 million cultural relics in its collection. However only about 10,ooo pieces are able to be displayed every year,because there is not enough space What's more, a lot of modern technologies will be used to protect the relics better "For example, many of the cultural relics at the Palace Museum, such as calligraphy an paintings, can only be displayed seasonally. They can't be displayed during the rainy season in winter or summer, because these works are sensitive(敏 感 的) to temperature ane humidity(湿度).61. So, it's necessary to build a modern museum," Du Haijiang, the Deputy Director of the Palace Museum, said. 62. It will not only be a modern exhibition space, but also carry out reli restoration work, provide relic protection and visitor services. 第三节(共5个小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词,67题须 用完整句子回答。) Most of us know that lions are the biggest cats, living together in groups. We sometimes say the lion is"the king of the jungle" because it is 草 stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most of other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowlv than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. Every coin has two sides. People's inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed(毁坏) it seriously. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, and we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of the ecosystem in the future. 63. The lions can run most of other animals in the jungle 64. The shark catches other sea animals by using 65. People's inventions for the food chain are but dangerous. 66. Since the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller, the number of wild rabbit is becoming , 67. What will you do to keep the balance of the ecosystem? 第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词) 68.这个作家兼演讲家现在正在他的家乡做关于中国文化的演讲 The writer and speaker a speech on Chinese culture in his hometown now. 69.屠哟助发现的青蒿素挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。 Artemisinin which by Tu Youyou has saved millions of lives around the world. 70.不要给你的朋友起外号,因为你不知道对此他可能会怎么想 your friend a nickname because you don't know how he may feel about it. 71.照片展示的是一个正在读书的18岁的女孩 The photo shows an 18-year-old girl reading. 72.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造一个更美好的未来! So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Every April. there is an important day in China. It is 73. (call) the Qingming Festival or The Tomb-Sweeping Day. People usually remember and honor their ancestors on this special day. Qingming is a 74. (tradition) Chinese festival. It has 75._ long history. It began over 2, ooo years ago. A famous poem written 76. . _the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:"Rains fall 77. (heavy) as Oingming comes, and passers-by(过路行人) with lowered spirits go. The Tomb-Sweeping Day has 78. (be) a public holiday in China since 2oo8. On the day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their 79. (ancestor) tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. Why do Chinese people do this? That's 80 people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to the dead family members. However, the Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 81. (warm) than before. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor 82. (activity) like going on outings or flying kites 第五部分。 写作(满分25分) 爱因斯坦说:“兴趣是最好的老师。”有人喜欢唱歌,有人喜欢跳舞,有人喜欢绘画,有人喜 欢踢球......兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松,不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日红星 中学校报正在举行英语征文比赛,请你以“MyHobbyMakesMe ”为题,写一篇不少于 80词的征文投稿。 Reasons My Hobby Makes Mc 写作要求:1.补全标题; 2.征文须包含思维导图中所有信息; 3.重点谈谈你的收获及感悟 4.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名null 听力材料： 第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. W: Dad, it's Saturday today. Let's go camping. M: Sounds great! 2. W: Excuse me, what can I do for you? M: Yes, please. I need a pair of shoes for school. 3. M: Where did you spend your last summer holiday? W: I went to Tian'anmen Square. 4. W: How do you usually pass the time on the subway? M: I usually read books. 5. W: A strong wind is blowing. You'd better not go out now. M: Thanks for reminding me. 6. M: Mary, why are you so happy? W: I worked as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games yesterday and got a gift Lianlian. 第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. I'm sorry to give you all this trouble. 8. Hello! May I speak to Zhao Jie? 9. I'm sorry for losing your book. 10. Dragons were regarded as powerful animals in ancient China. 11. Thank you for helping me carry the box. 12. I'm really worried about the exam in June. 第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. W: How are you going to Beijing, Li Lei? M: I plan to go there by plane. 14. M: Wendy, is this blue schoolbag yours? W: No. You can ask George. It must be his. 15. W: Dad, I have a toothache and don't feel like eating anything. M: Don't worry. Go to see a dentist. 16. M: Have you been to the Big Bear Mountain? W: Yes. It's not far, about 60 kilometers away from Xinhua Area. 17. W: Can I help you, boy? M: Yes. I need a T-shirt to match my coat. 18. M: I like listening to pop songs. What about you? W: Now country music is my favorite. 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 M: Why are you in a hurry? W: My friend Robert was hurt and he is in hospital. I'm going to see him. M: What's the matter with him? W: He fell off a tree and broke his leg. M: Oh, sorry to hear that. Let me go with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 W: Hey, Tom! Please come in. What would you like to drink, tea or juice? M: Neither. Water is OK. W: OK. Here you are. M: Thanks. How beautiful the paper cutting is! Did your mother make it? W: No, my neighbor made it and gave it to me before the Spring Festival, and I put them up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. M: It seems to be a difficult job. W: That's true. Paper cutting sounds easy but it can be difficult to do. I once learned it, but I could only make some easy patterns. M: Really? I want to learn it, too. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 W: Finally! The long meeting is over. M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun for nearly two hours is too much for everyone! W: Luckily, the open speech is not too bad. M: I agree, a bit humorous. So what now? W: Shall we go home? M: No, it's still early. I'll either return to the classroom or go to the library. W: All right, we can do some reading in the library. M: Make it. 第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Water is very important for us. We should try our best to save water in many ways. Here are some tips for you. First, turn off the tap. Just turn off the tap while you brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. The same is true when you wash dishes. Second, save water when taking a shower. To save even more water, keep your shower under five minutes long. Put a clock in the bathroom when you want to take a shower next time. Third, water your garden at a good time. The best time to water your garden is in the early morning or late evening when it's cool outside. Watering when it's hot and sunny is wasteful because most of the water disappears before the plants have time to drink it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$答案： 1-6.BCBACB 7-12.CBAABB 13-18.ACBBCB 19-24.CAACAC 25.Saving 26.before 27.dishes 28.5/five 29.clock 30.early 31-35.BCFAE 36-45.ACBCCABABC 46-49.BCAA 50-53.BABC 54-57.BCAB 58-62.CADBF 73.called 74.traditional 75.a 76.by 77.heavily 78.been 79.ancestors' 80.because 81.warmer 82.activities