2024届高考英语语法填空13-18练

语法基础 13-18练 语篇实战 主题语境--人与自然 第十三练 语法填空25-26 突破练-保分必拿 限时：8分钟 Cloze 25 语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自我---励志故事 词数：约230 [2023T8联考(一)] An anxious 18-year-old Peng Lanxi got his 1. (admit) letter from Hunan University of Science and Technology on July 26, bringing his dream closer--making prosthetic limbs(假肢) more advanced and 2. (access) to people like him. Peng lost his legs in a car accident in 2005, leaving him 3. (whole) unable to move around.4. (learn) to walk using just his hands for years, he now enjoys life as much as the teenagers around him. On his wheelchair he plays basketball and badminton. "I believe that obstacles (障碍) are there 5. (conquer). Someone says that life is like a mirror, and we get the best results 6. we smile at it," Peng says. His story, which 7. (view) more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral (在网上快速传播的)on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users 8. his courage, determination and hard work. Lu Ming, director of the university's School of Information and Electrical Engineering, says that the school will help Peng to pursue his dream — to be a prosthetics engineer, a career 9. will in time change lives. Peng is not alone. According to the China Disabled Persons' Federation, 14, 559 students facing physical challenges entered college last year. From 2016 to 2020, about 57, 500 students with special needs enrolled at universities, 10. more than 50 percent increase compared with the 2011 -2015 period. 创新练-高分必抢 限时：7分钟 创新素材：身心健康 亮点设题：考查动词构词规律 Cloze 26 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我---健康 词数：约205 ［2023 天星原创］ Nature changes from one season to the next, and you can do the same with your wellness routine. You can adapt your seasonal healthy habits 1. (suit) your surroundings when the winter months roll round. 2. you live in a cold climate or closer to the equator(赤道), the change in seasons can be used as a chance to stay healthy. If you live in a climate with four seasons, only the strong survive in winter when it comes to vegetables. Why not take advantage of the season by eating 3. grows at this time of year? Leafy greens rich in nutrients 4. (recommend). Look for winter vegetables native 5. your area at a local farmer's market. Wintertime can mean shorter days and lower temperatures. You may show a 6. (prefer) to stay inside and miss amazing health benefits of working out. Exercise like skiing can help adjust your mood, 7. (strength) your bones and muscles, and improve your sleep. Winter is also 8. especially important time to care for your mental health, as 9. (limit) sunshine and time outside can lead to a seasonal low mood. Therefore, turn your winter months into an occasion for self-care. Experts recommend checking yourself 10. (regular). Take a moment each day to listen to how you feel. 语篇实战 主题语境--人与社会 第十四练 语法填空27-28 突破练-保分必拿 限时：7分钟 Cloze 27 语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会---国际交往 词数：约170 [2023 山东济南统考] The first "Window of Chinese Books" in Europe was launched on Tuesday, with an online book donation ceremony from China's Jinling Library to Malta Libraries. The online event 1. (hold) at the Central Public Library in Floriana, Malta. More than 200 books were donated by Jinling Library, 2. cover fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, history, culture, and food. Books are crucial for the 3. (culture) exchange between two countries and will further enhance cooperation.4. (hopeful), the donated books will open a new window of understanding of Chinese culture, history and social development for the Maltese people. The books 5. (give) on Tuesday not only provide a chance of 6. (promote) Chinese culture and tourism, but also are 7. precious gift of friendship from the people of Nanjing to the Maltese people. Jinling Library has always focused on using books 8. a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global 9. (citizen). Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established 10. (it) first "Window of Chinese Books" overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future. 创新练-高分必抢 限时：7分钟 创新素材：中国传统手工艺竹编 亮点设题：考查名词所有格 Cloze 28 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会---传统工艺 词数：约190 ［2023 天星原创］ Bamboo weaving (编织) is a time-honored skill of weaving long and thin pieces of bamboo into various items by hand, 1. has been passed down from generation to generation. Fu Yelin, a resident of Maoba Township and a skilled craftsman (手艺人), 2. (be) inseparable from bamboo weaving since he was 12. "Back then, I 3. (use) to get cut during bamboo weaving," he says. It requires 4. (patient) to complete the work. After decades of practicing, Fu has equipped himself with the skill. 5. (eventual), Fu opened a store in 2003 in Yongshun's Furong Town, a place famous for its typical customs and natural scenery, to observe the aesthetic(审美的)trends in 6. (people) consumption of daily items. "I want to conduct exchanges with bamboo weavers of different styles 7. (widen) my vision and further train my skills," he says, adding that he is confident about his own 8. (create) ideas, and wants to expand the influence of bamboo weaving. Fu would like to teach more people to carry on 9. the craft. For Fu, bamboo weaving is not just a lifelong practice,10. a reminder of who he is and where he was born. 语篇实战 主题语境--人与社会 第十五练 语法填空29-30 突破练-保分必拿 限时：7分钟 Cloze 29 语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会---体育 词数：约190 ［2023 苏北四市统考］The Tibet Autonomous Region has achieved all-around progress in the sports sector,1. (pour) nearly 5. 23 billion yuan into sports projects, officials said at a news conference in Lhasa this Monday. As part of this historic breakthrough, the region has been making efforts to enhance the protection and inheritance of ethnic sports and the 2. (develop) of outdoor sports. Up to now, over 22 ethnic sports, including Lhasa kite-flying, 3. (put) on the national cultural heritage lists, and activities such as Tibetan wrestling have been included as events at national ethnic sports meets. Weightlifting and Tibetan chess are now among activities 4. have been included in regional ethnic sports meets. 5. (enrich) with natural resources such as snow-capped mountains, rivers, lakes, grasslands 6. forests, Tibet is an ideal place for outdoor sports, such as ski mountaineering, Wang Dejun, spokesman for the regional sports bureau, told 7. news conference on Monday. Participation 8. sports throughout the region has improved 9. (dramatic) over the past decade, with more than 997, 000 people regularly taking part in physical exercise. " We expect that the outdoor sports industry 10. (become) a pillar industry in the region eventually and contribute to the economy," Wang added. 创新练-高分必抢 限时：8分钟 创新素材：饺子的发展史 亮点设题：考查形容词的比较级 Cloze 30 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会---饮食文化 词数：约230 ［2023江苏南京六校联合调研］As archaeologists explored ancient tombs in Turpan in western China, they discovered some surprisingly well-preserved and hardened dumplings. Exactly 1. invented dumplings remains a mystery. But some scholars suspect they were first spread around the ancient world by peoples living in western China and Central Asia more than 1,700 years ago. Dumplings continued to take off and diversify in China over the next thousand years. Instead of the 2. (tradition) meat filling, some communities preferred vegetable dumplings. And because wheat was 3. (hard) to grow outside the north than in northern China, those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potato. The relationship 4. Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is hard to trace, but food historians 5. (make) their best guesses based on available clues. Turkic tribes spread and 6. (eventual) established the Ottoman Empire around 1300 AD, bringing wrapped food west with them. Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped dumplings go farther, perhaps 7. (introduce) them to parts of Eastern Europe. These dumplings could have come by way of China or directly from some of the Turkic peoples the Mongols hired to run their empire. Later, after Chinese dumpling 8. (variety) were introduced to more countries, English speakers began calling them dumplings. The term is thought 9. (use) firstly in England to describe dough balls dropped in liquid. Chinese "jiaozi" was also brought to Japan, 10. It became known as "gyoza" and was more typically pan-fried. 语篇实战 主题语境--人与社会 第十六练 语法填空31-32 突破练-保分必拿 限时：8分钟 Cloze 31 语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会---教育 词数：约220 ［2023湖北黃冈质量抽测］After finishing online classes at home, Hong Nanjia.，16, from Zhixin High School in Guangahou, puts on her apion(国裙)and begins her one-hour chores. Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary 1. will be handed in to her teacher. Most students 2. (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, the labor class has been listed as 3. official course in the school life of primary and middle school students. Qian Chenyi supports this policy. He said that he started the labor class during middle school. All the students would gather to weed the school garden 4. water the plants. According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them 5. practical skills for their daily life. " When shared bikes became 6. (gradual) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and helped put those bikes into the right place. Professionals also 7. (show) us how to fix the bikes," Qian said. " After 8. (learn) first aid,students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. " He added that if students found a specific topic 9. (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class 10. (relate) to that topic. "Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well-rounded," said Qian. 创新练-高分必抢 限时：8分钟 创新素材：贾湖文化 亮点设题：考查同位语从句 Cloze 32 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会---古代文明 词数：约210 ［2023山东潍坊考试］When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans.It's understandable as both 1. (shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences. However, dozens of civilizations had been around long 2. the Greeks and Romans, the lesser-known Jiahu people 3. (include). The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, 4. area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country's oldest recognized civilization. The area is rich in artifacts, 5. (make) it an archaeologist's dream. Apart from the usual finds, people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof 6. they were producers of the world's oldest wine. Other remarkable discoveries were the oldest working bone flutes (长笛).7. (typical) carved from the wing bone of a crane, they were most likely used in special ceremonies. Rough weaving tools and bone needles also 8. (unearth) from the site, indicating that Jiahu residents may have possessed basic weaving and sewing skills for 8,500 years. The settlement's end came around 5,800 BC when the nearby rivers overflowed and flooded the area. It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home 9. (settle) elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to 10. that might have been. 语篇实战 主题语境--人与自然 第十七练 语法填空33-34 突破练-保分必拿 限时：7分钟 Cloze 33 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然---自然地理 词数：约200 ［2023广州高州一模］The Silk Road seems rather familiar to people, but not everyone knows about the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊)and the Qilian Mountains. The 1. (long) of the Hexi Corridor is about 1, 000 kilometers. It's 2. golden channel in the history of cultural exchange between China and the West. In ancient times, the Silk Road passed through here to Central Asia and West Asia. The Qilian Mountains are the source of some rivers 3. flow in the Hexi Corridor. 4. (dominate) by the continental highland climate, the Qilian Mountains climate is mostly dry and cold with frequent winds. The glaciers(冰川) in the mountains are major water resources of the Hexi Corridor. More than 3, 000 glaciers 5. (exist) in the mountain range are equal 6. tens of billions of cubic meters of water. The animals, plants and people along the Hexi Corridor highly depend on the melting water from the Qilian Mountains 7. (survive) . However, due to climate change, glaciers in the Qilian Mountains are decreasing 8. (rapid). As the important source of water, the glaciers' change is crucial to the region's 9. (sustain) development. The Qilian Mountain National Park, one of the country's first pilot national parks, 10. (establish) in 2017 to better protect these areas. 创新练-高分必抢 限时：7分钟 创新素材：中国的防洪防灾措施 亮点设题：考查形容词的构词规律 Cloze 34 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然---灾害防范 词数：约180 [2023 天星原创] China is likely to suffer from floods for many reasons. Given the changeable weather, the rain could move northward, or hang over the Yangtze River basin,1. (raise) the threat of heavy rain and floods. Since 1998, an increasing number of funds 2. (spare) for building water conservancy facilities (水利设施), including the Three Gorges Dam. These facilities have reduced the economic3. (lose) greatly, while also reducing the number of deaths. In fact, China 4. (plan) to construct 409 water conservancy facilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021年—2025年), two times higher 5. the number during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. 6. these facilities can achieve is to increase the water retention capacity (蓄水量) by 9 billion cubic meters. Preventing floods completely is 7. (possible). Yet measures can be taken to significantly reduce the negative effects of floods. To prevent a city from being flooded during the rainy season, it's necessary 8. (use) scientific urban planning. In this regard, big data could play a 9. (huge) important role. For example, with digital simulation (模拟), targeted measures can be taken to control floods 10. much difficulty. 语篇实战 主题语境--人与自然 第十八练 语法填空35-36 突破练-保分必拿 限时：8分钟 Cloze 35 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然---动物研究 词数：约210 ［2023 浙江杭州联合测试］ Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that the planet Earth is more than 4. 5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time. The blue whale, 1. (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaur, is the largest animal that has ever lived. The blue whales can grow 2. 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. 3. for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. " All of a sudden-' boom' - we see them get very big, " scientist Nick Pyenson said. He and other 4. (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. " It's like going from whales 5. size of minivans (小面包车) to longer than two school buses, " Pyenson added. The researchers believe that a change in the Earth's climate caused whales 6. (get) so large only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more 7. (easy) available. An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and brought more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales 8. were able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got 9. (large). Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 10. (be), the researchers say. 创新练-高分必抢 限时：7分钟 创新素材：中国的碳交易市场 亮点设题：考查状语从句的省略 Cloze 36 语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然---环境保护 词数：约200 ［2023 浙江嘉兴基础测试］China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market in 2021. The program has played 1. important role in raising low-carbon awareness. Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now, the initiative of pricing carbon emissions(排放物) has boosted the 2. (develop) of carbon-related services in industries beyond. Right now more than 9,800 companies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 3. (establish) in 2021. Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases. Opened 4. July 16, 2021, the market now includes 5. (national) 2, 162 power-generating companies, covering about 4. 5 billion tons of carbon emissions. That has made China the world's 6. (large) market for carbon trading. The program puts carbon emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates. After each cycle of trading, companies 7. have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others. If 8. (fall) short, they'll have to buy allowances. The program has proven its value in motivating companies 9. (reduce) emissions at a lower cost. However, officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems, gel the market to run smoothly 10. enhance the quality of carbon emission data. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$