福建省莆田市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

莆田市2023-2024学年第二学期期末诊断 八年级英语试卷 (满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟)》 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真 作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。 1.:听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5，分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、Q三幅图中选出与句子内容相 符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） id. ro bnc B B wot gd3r山mlf 2.A B ti15≈d 过165y5寸g 3.A B ov Cg n a n0Z3与T0rnht.orm:i pasb 1o -) nsm oe To!coLla on 4.A B 44 od行3w 5.A B 第二节，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 英语试卷第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 6.When will the fashion show start? A.At 6:30 p.m.. B.At 7:30 p.m.. C.At 7:00 p.m.. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What should the man do to feel better? A.Eat less meat. B.Eat fewer vegetables. C.Eat more meat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.What would the man like to drink? A.A bottle of lemon tea B.Fried rice. C.Roast chicken. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.Where is the basketball game? A.In the classroom. B.In Teachers'Office. C.On the playground. 昕第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Why was the woman worried? A.She's going to study in Britain this summer vacation. B.She's not familiar with the western table manners. C.She doesn't know whether to eat or not in western countries. 11.What should be in the right hand if you start eating? A.The food. B.The fork. C.The knife. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 9ii102'4 12.How does the girl feel at first? ln)E25,:5' A.Interested. B.Happy. CDisappointed. 13.What does the boy think of operas? a A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Interesting. 听第7段对话，-回答第14、15小题。 1K 14.Why is Anna nervous in the English 'exam?. A.She was upset about the exam. B.She was strict with herself. 1n6GO,人 C.She was crying in the bathroom. 15.What should Anna do? A.Cry in the bathroom. B:Study late at night C.Talk with Mrs.Smith. 第三节听下面短文根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文 读三遍) One-day Tour in Beijing ● The Great Wall The 16.wall in the world. ● Built by 17.only, ● Time;at 18.pm. Wangfujing Street ● Have a taste of some delicious food and 19.the traditional culture. National Museum ● Some traditional art exhibitions are being held. Preparation. ● You'd better look up some information 20. the Internet 英语试卷第2项（供污 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21.China is Asian country while Britain is European country. A.a,an B.an,a C.an,an ( 122.I was born the evening of March 27th,1991. A.during B.in C.on )23.During the rush hour,there are manyon the bus. A.visitors B.passengers C.customers ( )4.-Liao Junyue won the first in the The Three Kingdoms Huarong Road puzzle game in May. -Really?As a Chinese,I him. A.am worried about Bam proudofa'surprised at ( )25.The police sometimes wear,planothspecial tasks. A.carries out B.carried out C.to carry out )26.-Can you the bananas for fruit salad? -Yes,Mom.But where is the knife? A.cut up B.eat up C.pick up 127.-I'm not good at my lessons.What can'T do? -Nothing is impossible you work hard. 4 A as long as B.as soon as C.as far as )28.They finished the worktri because they have enough time. good enough B.quick enough 8的iotC:well enough )29.-How much is your new novel? -Oh,I like it very much.I 50 yuanfor it last weekend. A cost B.paid C.spent 30.You should _your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan. A.take off B.take out C.take up )31.- will the bus for our trip arrive? ---The teacher says it will be here in ten minutes.Let's get ready. A.How long B.How soon C.How often )32.I have only two tickets to the movie. you he can go with me. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or )33.Don't eat junk food.It is harmful to your health. A.much too B.too much C.too many )34.-Must I stay at home and iake care of the baby?-No,you A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't )35.-Did your parents tell you in the western countries? Yes,they told me a lot about the customsnd traditions. A.what should you do B.what you are doing C.what you should do 英语试卷第3页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 O. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ,闵读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。 Reading newspapers has become an important part of our everyday life.Some people read newspapers36 the first thing to do in the moring.Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 37 they can learn what 38 in the world. People just choose their favorite newspapers.Some like the world news,and 39 prefer short stories.Sometimes we don't have enough time 40 all the news carefully,so we just 41 a quick look at the.front page.At,other time,we 42 be in such a hurry. that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles()of the passages. Today,newspapers in English have 43 of readers in the world..The English language is so popular 44 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily,.21st Century and-so.on.They bring45 information together with the Internet.We can't live without newspapers. 36.A.for B:like C.as )3v.A.though B.so that C.such that )38.A.is happening B.will happen C.happen 39.A.others B.the other C.another )40.A.read B.to read C.reading )41.A.want B.bring C.take )42.A.need B.should C.may )43.A.the larger number B.the largest number C.the most large number )4.A.that B.because C.though )45.A.more and more B.many and more C,most and most 英语试卷第4页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Now Internet gives people an interesting way to enjoy traditional.culture.Many traditional artists are starting to act online.Because of this new way,young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China's online Peking Opera got over one hundred new fans(爱好者) and many of them are teenagers.It has online shows from August 8,2022 to September 6,2022.The Peking Opera performers talked to the people online and answered their questions. Gao Xiaopan is a crosstalk performer.He started his own'Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004.But because fewer people watched his shows in the theater,he moved them online.On March 28,2022,hundreds of people watched Gao's online show. There was an online Hanfu show on March 26,2022.Performers showed different kinds of Hanfu-on'that day.As Hanfu is gotting more and more popular,young people often wear it to work.Now you can see Hanfu in subways,at parks and in many other places. 46.There are kinds of traditional culture in.the passage. A.two B.three C.four D.five 47.Gao Xiaopan is a A.crosstalk performer B.Peking Opera fan C.Hanfu lover D.street performer 48.There was an online Hanfu show on A.August 8,2022 B.September 6,2022 C.March 26,2022 D.March 28,2022 49.Which of the following is TRUE? A.China's online Peking Opora had only ten fans. B.Fewer people watched Gao Xiaopan's shows in the theater. C.1he Hanfu show performers made the clothes by themselves. D.The Peking Opera performers could not answer questions online. 50.The passage is probably from A.an email B.a science.book C.a dictionary D.a culture magazine 英语试卷第5页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 -B Bicycles in China Bicycles are very popular in China.In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere.When you walk on the road,you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school,,shops and anywhere else.Therefore(因此)，China is known as“the kingdom of bicycles".In China,many families have one or two bicycles. Compared(......)with cars,bicycles have many advantages.First,they are much cheaper than cars.Most Chinese can't afford cars,but they can afford bicycles.Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere,while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more,with lower speed,bicycles are safer than cars. However,bicycles also bring some problems.Some riders'don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others'safety.So they ride too fast.During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.We still have a long way to go to solve the problem. 51.Where can you see bicycles in China? A.In the big city. B.In the town. C.In the country. D.Almost everywhere. 52."The kingdom of bicycles"here is saying A.China has a large number of bicycles B.China makes bicycles C.bicycles are a kingdom D.only China has bicycles 53.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles? A.Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B.Bicycles are easy to park. C.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D.Bicycles are safer than cars. 54.What problems can bicycles bring? A.Bicycles are more and more expensive. B.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars. C.There are no places for so many bicycles. D.Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. 55.What does the last sentence mean? A.We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. B.It's too far to ride bicycles. C.Bicycles are safe enough. D.We still need to do much to solve the problem. 扫描全能王创建 C Heiofhe thousand fr特)征your genes(基因decide because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too,but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don't decide everything.For example,eating an unhealthy diet can stop you from growing to your full potential().Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected(期待的)height. -No doubt(you're wondering how fast you should grow.It depends.There's no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking,kids grow about 2 inches(6 centimeters)a year between age 3 and the time.when they start puberty(when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point,and what other changes your body maybe going through. Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt()during puberty.The age for-starting puberty-is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later~between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster.about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty 56.The Chinese for the word"puberty"is A童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.生长发育期 57.If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should save the environment D.you can record your growth during puberty 58.After reading this passage,we can explain( A.how -good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can't decide everything D.what healthy diet is 59.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on(取决于)how high your parents are.. B Girls'age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'. C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. 60.This passage is mainly about A.how the genes work in your body B.when is the time you grow fast C.why you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 英语试卷第7页1（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 (D) I have a question for all of us.Is all winning successful?Winning is really,really fun. But I am here to share my idea:Winning does not always equal success. All around the world,we have created the win-at-all-costs culture.As a society,we honor the champion ()We cheer for those people who win championships. Winning at all costs has become acceptable.We have become so focused on that'end result instead of the process,and particularly when the end result is a win,usually how we get there often gets swept under the proverbial rug. We need to redelme（重新定义)success.Real success is developing champions in life for our world,win or lose.We may be able to plan our way to a win,but we can't plan our way to success. Back to 1990,when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team,the best I could do'was what other "suiccessful"coaches had done. So,I became tough-talking and mean.I acted like a head coach whose only thought:was to 6 gure out how to win.··n-,.,t.- After putting up with me for a few years,our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours,they gave me examples of how my arrogance (was hurtful. That was my time-out,and I chose to change.I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings,not just athletes who won. It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to motivate ( someone to be better.And the motivation takes.a really long time to take root.The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let's think about what you are talking about with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result?Are you excited to use that time to show you are the winner?All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways.We-all-have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world.That is what real success looks like,and that is what we call a win-win. :自P 61.According to the passage,which of the following is regarded as success in our society? A.Winning the champion in a match B.Making progress in learning English C.Correcting mistakes of your behavior D.Planning to improve oneself step by step 62.The underlined phrase"gets swept under the proverbial rug"probably means" A.shows the result B.does some harm C.catches little attention D.decides the success 英语试卷第8页1（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 63.Theitrmhis xpr as the head coach to show A.it's difficult to be a coach B.how his team won championships C.why his teamasked him for a meeting D.it's better to motivate others than to give orders 64.Which of the following is a real success in life? A.A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents. B.A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health. C.Acoach who respects his members even though the team didn't win. D.A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams. 65.The writer probably agrees that A.we shouldn't plan for the end result B.winning doesn't always mean success C.a good coacb often wants his team to win D.it's time forus to change the way we live 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When you wake up in the morning,do you feel hungry?Do you think of breakfast? 66However,many people don't eat breakfast. Eating a healthy breakfast helps us feel more concentrated(专心致志的)for the coming day.67 That's bad.Having food in the morning makes us concentrated on the tasks during the day. 68We won't get angry easily if we have a good breakfast.This is because eating in the moming gives our body the power to get us going and also balances ( blood sugar to prevent those bad feelings. If we don't eat,we won't feel great.69The next time you wake up,think about the last time you ate.It might be over ten hours ago,so why do you make yourself wait longer?Our body is in need of energy.70As soon as we start eating in the morning,our body feels full of energy for the day. Well,hopefully after reading this passage,you'll get up a little earlier and eat healthily in the moming.Trust me-you'll feel better for it! A.And the energy comes from food. B.The food we eat affects out feelings. C.This is quite true for our first meal of the day. D. Breakfast is regarded as the most important meal of the day. E.m people feel hungry but they still choose to wait until lunchtime. 英语试卷第9页1（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 口情景父际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71看到你的好朋友很不开心，你可以这样问他： 72.你想问My这次时装秀儿.点开始，可以这样问她： Mary? 3.你想通过电话订餐，可以这么问： 74.如果你是售货员，当你想知道顾客要多大尺码，你可以这样问： 75.你期盼着收到对方的来信，可以这样说： V.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.delicious 77.so...that....afford 78.eat,healthy 79.make,leather 80.ycsterday ,1f41 11+ Tf 英语试卷第10页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建