精品解析：河北省保定市部分学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高一英语2024年1月联考试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which dress will the woman try on? A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 2. What plants grow best this year according to the woman? A. Beans. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. How did the woman find the man’s house? A. She searched online. B. She called to ask a friend. C. She followed the road sign. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Send a package. B. Head to a restaurant. C. Collect more information about weather. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. In the hotel. C. At the gas station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman like the painting? A. She can’t appreciate its colors. B. She thinks it looks unreal. C. She doesn’t like the artist. 7 What factor of a painting should people pay attention to according to the man? A. Emotions. B. Details. C. Styles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the tickets for? A. A radio show. B. A birthday party. C. A football match. 9. How did the man’s father get the tickets? A. He won them. B. He bought them. C. He got them from a community. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the previous earthquake happen? A. Last year. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12. What did the man do to help? A. He made food for people. B. He provided a place for people to stay. C. He saved some people from ruined buildings. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A Take a test. B. Buy some furniture. C. Design a building. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why is the man concerned about the woman? A. She has been absent from class. B. She performed poorly in her homework. C. She has seemed to be under pressure. 15. Who is the man? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s father. 16. Why did the man begin making schedules? A. He didn’t balance study and life well. B. His parents asked him to do that. C. He attended a class about that. 第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The future of doctors. B. The new ways of creating medicine. C. The progress of digital healthcare technology, 18. What’s the speaker’s attitude towards new technology? A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Scared. 19. What has helped to find medicine for Ebola? A. Supercomputers. B. Virtual reality. C. AI. 20. What do doctors hope to do according to the talk? A. To create new drugs. B. To have powerful equipment. C. To predict some diseases. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Henan Museum was founded in 1927, and is one of the first museums in China. Let’s take a look at some favorites of the museum’s collections. Jiahu bone flute The Neolithic Age, around 10,000 years ago The Jiahu bone flute is the oldest Chinese musical instrument. It is also the earliest known wind instrument in the world. People found more than 40 bone flutes in Jiahu, Henan. They are all made of bird bones. Most of them have seven holes. Our ancestors found a way to make musical instruments with nice sounds. ‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun The Shang Dynasty(c.16th century-11 century BC) People in the Shang Dynasty thought the owl was a powerful bird. This owl-shiaped bronze war e was found in the tomb of Fuhao. Fuhao was a queen in the Shang Dynasty. In some people’s eyes, she was a war goddess. Bronze ji n with cloud design The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) Jin is a table for wine cups and pots. It’s to remind people not to get drunk. It’s rare to find jin. This ji n is made up of many cloud-shaped parts. And it is 1.03 meters long! Gold slip of Wu Zetian The Tang Dynasty (690-705 AD) Empress Wu Zetian was the only empress in China. In the year 700, the empress ordered to make a gold slip and offer it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped it could protect her from evil and disease. The Henan Museum offers online video classes about cultural relics, traditional culture and much more. Click the official website of the museum, and let the fun and learning begin! 1. What can we learn about Jiahu bone flute? A. It’s the oldest musical instrument in the world. B. All bone flutes have seven holes. C. It’s made of bird bone. D. Less than 40 bone flutes were found in Jiahu, Henan. 2. Which of the above artifacts is the latest? A. ‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun. B. Gold slip of Wu Zetian. C. Jiahu bone flute. D. Bronze ji n with cloud design. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A web page. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A magazine. B Snowboarding athlete Su Yiming left his name in the history books by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday to cap his amazing Games debut (首秀). By cleanly finishing back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals, including a slopestyle silver, hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut as a crazy experience that has made all his effort worthwhile. “This feels so unreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” Su said after finishing his third run as a victory lap. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work — under the guidance of famous Japanese coach Yasuhiro Sato — to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event — a World Cup meet in 2019 — Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can demonstrate my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a wonderful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold would encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs — even beyond his athletic career. 4. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C. To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 5. What can we know from the text? A. Su won one championship in Beijing Winter Olympics. B Su has been an excellent athlete since he chose the game. C. Su won a silver medal in the first international event in Shougang Big Air venue. D. Su drew the whole nation’s attention when he was an action movie actor. 6. What characteristics of Su can you infer from the passage? A. Talented and hardworking. B. Brave and kind-hearted. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Ambitious and helpful. 7. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion for snowboarding. C Amur tiger coming from the cold The number of Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, removing from Russia into northeastern China, is rising because of lower levels of human activity, improvements in their habitat and a smoother transit corridor (走廊) between the countries, experts said. The area the tigers lived across the Sino-Russian border expanded by about 12 kilometers every three years from 2003 to 2016. “This expansion highlights the importance of the construction of the Sino-Russian cross-border environmental corridor for tigers. Data from the research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers walked back and forth across the border. As natural habitats are being repaired in China, more Amur tigers are giving birth and raising cubs in the country, meaning that they are gradually expanding into China.” Jiang Guangshun, a professor of wild animal resources at the Northeast Forestry University in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, said. In 2021, it was announced that the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park would be built, along with four other parks across the country. By the end of 2021, the number of wild Amur tigers living in the area had risen to 50 from 27 in 2017. Jiang said that before the 1980s, at least 150 Amur tigers lived in the forests of Northeast China. However, economic development in the area saw their numbers fall to about 12. The collaboration between these neighboring parks creates a shared home for the animals. Efforts are required by both sides to promote the corridor, he said. Wang Zhigang, head of Dongning’s forestry bureau said: “As the population of prey species including wild boar and deer rises, Amur tigers are going farther into China for food. Tiger fur has been seen in ditches (沟) along the borders. The expansion of the tigers’ range is expected to continue. The central government has taken measures to protect these tigers.” 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make the story interesting. B. To draw people’s attention. C. To introduce the topic. D. To attract the reader. 9. What does the expansion of tiger settlements across the Sino-Russian border stress? A. Natural habitats are being repaired in China. B. The population of the tigers has increased 80%. C. The tigers are gradually expanding into China. D. It’s important to construct this corridor for tigers. 10. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Competition. B. Teamwork. C. Challenge. D. Arrangement. 11. What will the author continue to write at the end of this passage? A. The benefits of the animal protection. B. The specific content of the measures. C. The population of the tigers. D. The changes of the habitat. D Buying shampoo can be challenging — there are so many brands to choose from, across a huge range of prices. Some brands promise to repair and nourish our hair, while others promise to strengthen and add volume. But are any of these claims true? Do we even need shampoo at all? Since long before shampoo was invented — some say in India — our bodies have been producing sebum (皮脂) which keeps our skin from getting dry, manages the health of our head skin and makes our hair shiny. But it also collects dirt, and, if left untouched for too long, sebum can cause our hair to become oily. There are no disadvantages to letting our hair be oily, says Eleanore Richardson, Trichologist at Fulham Scalp and Hair Clinic, but many people choose to wash their hair regularly for aesthetic (审美的) reasons. And so we reach for the shampoo bottle. Shampoos contain a group of chemicals called surfacents (表面活性剂). They grab the dirt and oil from the surface of our hair, meaning when we wash down the shampoo, we also wash away the oil and. dirt. But, as Laura Waters, who’s a Professor of Pharmaceutical Analysis in the School of Applied Sciences at Huddersfield University; points out, “some surfacents work too well” and take the natural oils out of the hair, as well. More expensive shampoos may contain less harsh surfacents, but-adds Laura Waters — the type of shampoo doesn’t really matter. It’s on our hair very briefly and gets washed away.” It’s the conditioners and styling products that we use after the shampoo that make a bigger difference to the feel of our hair. Of course, the more we put onto our hair, the more we need to wash it off, creating a unhealthy circle. So, yes, it seems we do have a need for shampoo, but we also shouldn’t expect it to be a miracle cure. And, finally, next time you’re buying shampoo, remember that hair is made up of dead protein cells and that, sadly, not even the most expensive shampoo can bring them back to life. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The advantage of sebum. B. The source of sebum. C. The type of sebum. D. The function of sebum. 13. What do we know about according to Laura Waters? A. Expensive shampoos containing less harsh surfacents is better for our hair. B. Some surfacents of shampoos can remove the natural oils out of the hair. C. It is the surfacents of shampoos that make a bigger difference to the feel of our hair. D. It’s not necessary to wash our hair regularly for aesthetic reasons. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards expensive shampoo? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Shampoo — A necessity or not. B. Shampoo — An expensive product C. Shampoo — A magical cure for our hair. D. Shampoo — A challenge to buy. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips For Making Travel Easy & Fun Curious about how to travel the world? I’ve been traveling around the world for many years as a digital nomad. And I have tons of useful travel tips from my journey. I’ll share my favorite ones with you all. Make yourself patient Patience is my top travel tip. Don’t sweat the things you can’t control. Life is much too short to be angry and annoyed all the time while traveling. Did you miss your bus? ____16____. ATM out of money? Great! Take an unplanned road trip to the next town and explore. I know it can be hard sometimes, but just take a deep breath and remind yourself that it could be worse. ____17____ Rise before sunrise to have the best attractions all to yourself while avoiding large tourist crowds. It’s also a magical time for photos due to soft diffused light, and it’s usually easier to interact with locals getting ready for their day. Observe daily life around you If you really want to get a feel for the pulse of a place, why not spend a few hours sitting in a park or on a busy street corner by yourself just watching day to day life happen in front of you. ____18____: the smells, the colors, the sounds, and human interactions. You’ll really absorb the destination, and remember these moments long after you leave. Laugh at yourself sometimes ____19____. Rather than get embarrassed, laugh at yourself. Don’t be afraid to screw up, and don’t take life so seriously. Relax! One time a whole bus full of Guatemalans laughed with glee when I forced the bus driver to stop so I could catch up my hat blown away by the wind on the side of the road. Volunteer occasionally Make it a point to volunteer some of your time for worthwhile projects when traveling. ____20____, but you’ll often learn more about the country and its people while also making some new friends. A. You need to get there before the bus arrives B. No worries, there will be another one C. Not only is it a very rewarding experience D. You will definitely look like a fool many times E. Break out of your comfort zone F. Wake up early to avoid crowds G. Slow down your train of thought and pay close attention to the details around you 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a teacher was hired and sent to visit children who were patients in a city hospital. Her job was to teach them with their schoolwork so they wouldn’t be too far ___21___ when well enough to return to school. One day, this teacher received a call ___22___that she visit a particular boy. She was told by the teacher on the other end of the line, “We’re studying nouns and adverbs now. I’d be___23___if you could help him with his homework so he doesn’t fall behind the others.” It wasn’t until the visiting teacher got outside the boy’s room that she ___24___it was located in the hospital’s burn unit.When she had finally walked into the room, she found the young boy, ___25___urned, was obviously in great ___26___. The teacher felt awkward and didn't know what to say. Finally she was able to stammer out (结结巴巴地说). “I’m the special visiting hospital teacher and your teacher ___27___me to help you with your nouns and adverbs.” Afterward, she thought it was not one of her most ___28___lessons. The next morning when she returned, one of the nurses asked her, “What did you do to that Boy?” Before she could finish her apology, the nurse ___29___her by saying, “You don’t understand. We’ve been ___30___about him, but ever since you were here yesterday his whole ___31___has changed. He’s fighting back, responding to treatment...it’s___32___he’s decided to live.” The boy himself later___33___that he had completely given up ___34___ and felt he was going to die, until he saw that special teacher. With happy tears in his eyes, the little boy expressed it like this: “They wouldn’t send a special teacher to work on nouns and adverbs with a ___35___boy, now, would they?” 21. A. off B. away C. apart D. behind 22. A. requesting B. insisting C. urging D. advising 23. A. concerned B. addicted C. proud D. grateful 24. A. realized B. recognized C. appreciated D. observed 25. A. hardly B. narrowly C. terribly D. slightly 26. A. comfort B. pain C. joy D. stress 27. A. allowed B. forced C. preferred D. sent 28. A. successful B. interesting C. professional D. important 29. A. recommended B. forgave C. interrupted D. quit 30. A. curious B. worried C. nervous D. confused 31. A. impression B. awareness C. attitude D. gratitude 32. A. in case B. so that C. even though D. as though 33. A. explained B. protested C. referred D. delivered 34. A. interest B. hope C. spirit D. courage 35. A. competing B. inspiring C. dying D. desiring 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Solstice, also known as the Dongzhi Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese ____36____ (festival). It falls on the 21st or 22nd of December each year. It marks the shortest day and the longest night of the year. It also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. In ancient times, people ____37____ (believe) that the Winter Solstice was a time ____38____ the sun’s power was at its weakest and the cold winter was at its most severe. Therefore, people would often celebrate by taking part in activities such as making sacrifices to ancestors, ____39____ (perform) divination (占卜), and making offerings to the sun. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival in Han Dynasty. The celebratory activities were ____40____ (official) organized. On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. In modern times, the Winter Solstice is still a popular festival in China. People usually celebrate by having a family reunion dinner, ____41____ (call) the “Solstice Dinner” which is usually a big.one, ____42____ dishes that symbolize good luck and prosperity, such as fish laid dumplings in North China. In addition to ____43____ Solstice Dinner, people also engage in activities such as making traditional crafts, like paper-cuts with popular themes of “good luck”, “happiness” and “wealth”. The Solstice Festival is a cultural expression that not only ____44____ (bring) people together, but also helps them appreciate the changing of seasons and the parent _____45_____ (beautiful) of nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末，你校组织了“我是环保小卫士”活动，带领全体高一学生清扫了人民广场的垃圾。请根据下面的写作提示，为校英文报写一篇报道，记述这次活动。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点和参加人员； 2.活动过程； 3.你的体会与感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We are the Little Environmental Guards _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago when I was looking for a small dog to add to our family, I contacted the local SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and got the name of a woman who was fostering(领养，代养) some rescued Maltese dogs for them. I called the woman, and my husband and I drove to her home. As I looked around, I noticed a cute Maltese named Casper. My husband and I decided we would like to adopt him. The foster mom asked us if there were any way we would open our hearts to Casper’s friend, Kato, as well. She told us that the two boys, who had only each other for comfort, had recently been rescued from a puppy farm, where they had spent the first seven years of their lives. When the local SPCA shut down the puppy farm and seized all the dogs, Kato and Casper had been put in her foster home. She told us that when she first picked them up, their fur was in such terrible shape that they hardly looked like Maltese dogs. They were brown, whose fur was wet and dirty, and their paws were swollen. For seven years, they were locked in a dark doghouse and the only human contact these boys had was when they were thrown their food. Hearing all this, I turned and looked down at the little Maltese named Kato. But he’s so ugly, I thought. And he isn’t even friendly. He barked angrily when we looked at him. When I reached for him, he pushed himself against the back wall of his doghouse, whispering. Still, I felt a tig at my heart and agreed to take Kato also. As we drove home, my husband and I worried that maybe we’d taken on too much. We’d never had dogs that had been so abused(虐待) for such a longtime. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The first day at our home was very difficult for the two dogs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though difficult, I did everything I could think of to help these dogs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语2024年1月联考试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which dress will the woman try on? A. The green one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 2. What plants grow best this year according to the woman? A. Beans. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. How did the woman find the man’s house? A. She searched online. B. She called to ask a friend. C. She followed the road sign. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Send a package. B. Head to a restaurant. C. Collect more information about weather. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. In the hotel. C. At the gas station. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman like the painting? A. She can’t appreciate its colors. B. She thinks it looks unreal. C. She doesn’t like the artist. 7. What factor of a painting should people pay attention to according to the man? A. Emotions. B. Details. C. Styles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the tickets for? A. A radio show. B. A birthday party. C. A football match. 9. How did the man’s father get the tickets? A. He won them. B. He bought them. C. He got them from a community. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When did the previous earthquake happen? A. Last year. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12. What did the man do to help? A. He made food for people. B. He provided a place for people to stay. C. He saved some people from ruined buildings. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Take a test. B. Buy some furniture. C. Design a building. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why is the man concerned about the woman? A. She has been absent from class. B. She performed poorly in her homework. C. She has seemed to be under pressure. 15. Who is the man? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s father. 16. Why did the man begin making schedules? A. He didn’t balance study and life well. B. His parents asked him to do that. C. He attended a class about that. 第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The future of doctors. B. The new ways of creating medicine. C. The progress of digital healthcare technology, 18. What’s the speaker’s attitude towards new technology? A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Scared. 19. What has helped to find medicine for Ebola? A. Supercomputers. B. Virtual reality. C. AI. 20. What do doctors hope to do according to the talk? A. To create new drugs. B. To have powerful equipment. C. To predict some diseases. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Henan Museum was founded in 1927, and is one of the first museums in China. Let’s take a look at some favorites of the museum’s collections. Jiahu bone flute The Neolithic Age, around 10,000 years ago The Jiahu bone flute is the oldest Chinese musical instrument. It is also the earliest known wind instrument in the world. People found more than 40 bone flutes in Jiahu, Henan. They are all made of bird bones. Most of them have seven holes. Our ancestors found a way to make musical instruments with nice sounds. ‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun The Shang Dynasty(c.16th century-11 century BC) People in the Shang Dynasty thought the owl was a powerful bird. This owl-shiaped bronze war e was found in the tomb of Fuhao. Fuhao was a queen in the Shang Dynasty. In some people’s eyes, she was a war goddess. Bronze ji n with cloud design The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) Jin is a table for wine cups and pots. It’s to remind people not to get drunk. It’s rare to find jin. This ji n is made up of many cloud-shaped parts. And it is 1.03 meters long! Gold slip of Wu Zetian The Tang Dynasty (690-705 AD) Empress Wu Zetian was the only empress in China. In the year 700, the empress ordered to make a gold slip and offer it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped it could protect her from evil and disease. The Henan Museum offers online video classes about cultural relics, traditional culture and much more. Click the official website of the museum, and let the fun and learning begin! 1. What can we learn about Jiahu bone flute? A. It’s the oldest musical instrument in the world. B. All bone flutes have seven holes. C. It’s made of bird bone. D. Less than 40 bone flutes were found in Jiahu, Henan. 2. Which of the above artifacts is the latest? A. ‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun. B. Gold slip of Wu Zetian. C. Jiahu bone flute. D. Bronze ji n with cloud design. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A web page. B. A novel. C. A report. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了河南博物馆的历史背景、其中的一些重要藏品以及这些藏品的历史背景和文化意义。文章通过列举具体的文物并解释其重要性、来源和用途，向读者传递了关于中国古代文化、艺术和历史的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Jiahu bone flute部分中的“They are all made of bird bones.(它们都是用鸟骨头做的。)”可知，贾湖骨笛是用鸟骨头制成的。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，选项A“‘Fuhao’ owl-shaped zun”属于“The Shang Dynasty(c.16th century-11 century BC)(商朝(公元前16世纪-公元前11世纪))”、选项B“Gold slip of Wu Zetian”属于“The Tang Dynasty (690-705 AD)(唐朝(公元690-705年))”、选项C“Jiahu bone flute”属于“The Neolithic Age, around 10,000 years ago (大约一万年前的新石器时代)”以及选项D“Bronze ji n with cloud design”属于“The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) (春秋时期(公元前770-476年))”。通过比较这些时期，我们可以发现Gold slip of Wu Zetian（武则天的金简）是最晚的，因为它属于唐朝，而其他文物都属于更早的时期。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Henan Museum offers online video classes about cultural relics, traditional culture and much more. Click the official website of the museum, and let the fun and learning begin!(河南博物馆提供有关文物、传统文化等方面的在线视频课程。点击博物馆官方网站，让乐趣和学习开始吧!)”可推测，文章最有可能来源于一个网页，因为它介绍了河南博物馆的藏品和在线服务，并鼓励读者点击官方网站进行学习。故选A。 B Snowboarding athlete Su Yiming left his name in the history books by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday to cap his amazing Games debut (首秀). By cleanly finishing back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4. Now with two shinning medals, including a slopestyle silver, hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut as a crazy experience that has made all his effort worthwhile. “This feels so unreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” Su said after finishing his third run as a victory lap. Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work — under the guidance of famous Japanese coach Yasuhiro Sato — to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event — a World Cup meet in 2019 — Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue’s Olympic debut — drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves. “The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can demonstrate my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a wonderful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.” Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold would encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs — even beyond his athletic career. 4. What was Su Yiming’s childhood dream? A. To win a gold medal in Olympics. B. To become a professional athlete. C To reach the top of the sport. D. To demonstrate his own style and creativity. 5. What can we know from the text? A. Su won one championship in Beijing Winter Olympics. B. Su has been an excellent athlete since he chose the game. C. Su won a silver medal in the first international event in Shougang Big Air venue. D. Su drew the whole nation’s attention when he was an action movie actor. 6. What characteristics of Su can you infer from the passage? A. Talented and hardworking. B. Brave and kind-hearted. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Ambitious and helpful. 7. What contributes most to Su Yiming’s success? A. His talent. B. His coach’s help. C. His hard work. D. His passion for snowboarding. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周二，苏翊鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，从而一举成名。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.(这一成就实现了他童年的梦想，达到了这项运动的顶峰，他从4岁开始学习这项运动)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时梦想成为这项运动最顶尖运动员。peak与选项C中top同义，故选C项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Snowboarding athlete Su Yiming left his name in the history books by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday to cap his amazing Games debut (首秀).(周二，中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣赢得了中国首枚奥运会金牌，为他在奥运会上的首次亮相画上了句号)”和第二段“By cleanly finishing back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career — gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics.(在连续完成1800个花样后，这位少年在北京冬奥会获得了他职业生涯迄今为止最大的奖励——男子大跳台项目的金牌。)”可知苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会获得一枚金牌。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work — under the guidance of famous Japanese coach Yasuhiro Sato — to produce one of the swiftest rises to excellence the sport has ever seen.(在过去的四年里，在日本著名教练佐藤康弘的指导下，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可推知，苏翊鸣是一个有天赋且努力工作的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. (当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热情是他成功的秘诀。故选D项。 C Amur tiger coming from the cold The number of Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, removing from Russia into northeastern China, is rising because of lower levels of human activity, improvements in their habitat and a smoother transit corridor (走廊) between the countries, experts said. The area the tigers lived across the Sino-Russian border expanded by about 12 kilometers every three years from 2003 to 2016. “This expansion highlights the importance of the construction of the Sino-Russian cross-border environmental corridor for tigers. Data from the research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers walked back and forth across the border. As natural habitats are being repaired in China, more Amur tigers are giving birth and raising cubs in the country, meaning that they are gradually expanding into China.” Jiang Guangshun, a professor of wild animal resources at the Northeast Forestry University in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, said. In 2021, it was announced that the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park would be built, along with four other parks across the country. By the end of 2021, the number of wild Amur tigers living in the area had risen to 50 from 27 in 2017. Jiang said that before the 1980s, at least 150 Amur tigers lived in the forests of Northeast China. However, economic development in the area saw their numbers fall to about 12. The collaboration between these neighboring parks creates a shared home for the animals. Efforts are required by both sides to promote the corridor, he said. Wang Zhigang, head of Dongning’s forestry bureau said: “As the population of prey species including wild boar and deer rises, Amur tigers are going farther into China for food. Tiger fur has been seen in ditches (沟) along the borders. The expansion of the tigers’ range is expected to continue. The central government has taken measures to protect these tigers.” 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To make the story interesting. B. To draw people’s attention. C. To introduce the topic. D. To attract the reader. 9. What does the expansion of tiger settlements across the Sino-Russian border stress? A. Natural habitats are being repaired in China. B. The population of the tigers has increased 80%. C The tigers are gradually expanding into China. D. It’s important to construct this corridor for tigers. 10. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Competition. B. Teamwork. C. Challenge. D. Arrangement. 11. What will the author continue to write at the end of this passage? A. The benefits of the animal protection. B. The specific content of the measures. C. The population of the tigers. D. The changes of the habitat. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人类活动减少、栖息地改善及中俄跨境生态走廊的畅通，东北虎数量增长，并向中国东北地区扩展的趋势。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The number of Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, removing from Russia into northeastern China, is rising because of lower levels of human activity, improvements in their habitat and a smoother transit corridor (走廊) between the countries, experts said.(专家表示，由于人类活动水平降低、栖息地改善以及两国之间更顺畅的过境走廊，从俄罗斯进入中国东北的东北虎（也称为西伯利亚虎） 数量正在上升)”可知，第一段的目的是引入主题，介绍文章主要讲的是从俄罗斯到中国迁移的东北虎数量增加。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This expansion highlights the importance of the construction of the Sino-Russian cross-border environmental corridor for tigers.(这种扩张凸显了中俄跨境老虎环境走廊建设的重要性)”可知，中俄边境老虎定居点的扩大强调了为老虎建造这条走廊的重要性。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“these neighboring parks creates a shared home for the animals(这些相邻的公园的……为动物们创造了一个共同的家园)”及“Efforts are required by both sides to promote the corridor, he said.(他说，双方都需要努力促进走廊的建设)”可知，相邻公园之间的合作为动物们创造了一个共享的家园，双方共同努力促进走廊建设，故第四段中划线词“collaboration”与B选项“团队合作”意思相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The central government has taken measures to protect these tigers.(中央政府已经采取措施保护这些老虎)”可知，下一步作者将介绍中央政府做的关于保护东北虎的具体措施。故选B。 D Buying shampoo can be challenging — there are so many brands to choose from, across a huge range of prices. Some brands promise to repair and nourish our hair, while others promise to strengthen and add volume. But are any of these claims true? Do we even need shampoo at all? Since long before shampoo was invented — some say in India — our bodies have been producing sebum (皮脂) which keeps our skin from getting dry, manages the health of our head skin and makes our hair shiny. But it also collects dirt, and, if left untouched for too long, sebum can cause our hair to become oily. There are no disadvantages to letting our hair be oily, says Eleanore Richardson, Trichologist at Fulham Scalp and Hair Clinic, but many people choose to wash their hair regularly for aesthetic (审美的) reasons. And so we reach for the shampoo bottle. Shampoos contain a group of chemicals called surfacents (表面活性剂). They grab the dirt and oil from the surface of our hair, meaning when we wash down the shampoo, we also wash away the oil and. dirt. But, as Laura Waters, who’s a Professor of Pharmaceutical Analysis in the School of Applied Sciences at Huddersfield University; points out, “some surfacents work too well” and take the natural oils out of the hair, as well. More expensive shampoos may contain less harsh surfacents, but-adds Laura Waters — the type of shampoo doesn’t really matter. It’s on our hair very briefly and gets washed away.” It’s the conditioners and styling products that we use after the shampoo that make a bigger difference to the feel of our hair. Of course, the more we put onto our hair, the more we need to wash it off, creating a unhealthy circle. So, yes, it seems we do have a need for shampoo, but we also shouldn’t expect it to be a miracle cure. And, finally, next time you’re buying shampoo, remember that hair is made up of dead protein cells and that, sadly, not even the most expensive shampoo can bring them back to life. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The advantage of sebum. B. The source of sebum. C. The type of sebum. D. The function of sebum. 13. What do we know about according to Laura Waters? A. Expensive shampoos containing less harsh surfacents is better for our hair. B. Some surfacents of shampoos can remove the natural oils out of the hair. C. It is the surfacents of shampoos that make a bigger difference to the feel of our hair. D. It’s not necessary to wash our hair regularly for aesthetic reasons. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards expensive shampoo? A. Disapproving. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Shampoo — A necessity or not. B. Shampoo — An expensive product C. Shampoo — A magical cure for our hair. D. Shampoo — A challenge to buy. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是洗发水品牌会让人应接不暇，并且对此有各种说法，作者认为，下次购买洗发水的时候，要记住，头发是由死亡的蛋白质细胞组成的，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们复活，这样你能做出更好的决定。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Since long before shampoo was invented—some say in India—our bodies have been producing sebum (皮脂) which keeps our skin from getting dry, manages the health of our head skin and makes our hair shiny. But it also collects dirt, and, if left untouched for too long, sebum can cause our hair to become oily. (早在洗发水发明之前很久——有人说是印度——我们的身体就开始产生皮脂，它能防止我们的皮肤变干，管理头皮健康，使我们的头发有光泽。但它也会收集污垢，如果长时间不处理，皮脂会导致我们的头发变得油腻)可知，本段主要讲述了皮脂的功能。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And so we reach for the shampoo bottle. Shampoos contain a group of chemicals called surfacents (表面活性剂). They grab the dirt and oil from the surface of our hair, meaning when we wash down the shampoo, we also wash away the oil and dirt. But, as Laura Waters, who’s a Professor of Pharmaceutical Analysis in the School of Applied Sciences at Huddersfield University; points out, “some surfacents work too well” and take the natural oils out of the hair, as well.(于是我们伸手去拿洗发水。洗发水中含有一组称为表面活性剂的化学物质。它们从我们头发的表面抓取污垢和油脂，这意味着当我们冲洗洗发水时，我们也洗掉了油脂和污垢。但是，哈德斯菲尔德大学应用科学学院药物分析学教授Laura Waters指出，“有些表面活性剂效果太好”，也能把头发中的天然油脂带走)可知，根据Laura Waters的说法，洗发水中的某些表面活性剂会把头发中的天然油脂去除掉。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“More expensive shampoos may contain less harsh surfacents, but-adds Laura Waters-the type of shampoo doesn’t really matter. It’s on our hair very briefly and gets washed away. (更贵的洗发水可能含有刺激性较小的表面活性剂，但Laura Waters补充说，洗发水的类型并不重要。它在我们的头发上停留的时间非常短，然后就被冲走了)”以及最后一段“And, finally, next time you’re buying shampoo, remember that hair is made up of dead protein cells and that, sadly, not even the most expensive shampoo can bring them back to life( 最后，下次你在洗发水货架时，请记住头发是由死去的蛋白质细胞组成的，遗憾的是，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们起死回生)”可推知，作者对于昂贵的洗发水持不赞成的态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buying shampoo can be challenging—there are so many brands to choose from, across a huge range of prices. Some brands promise to repair and nourish our hair, while others promise to strengthen and add volume. But are any of these claims true? Do we even need shampoo at all?(购买洗发水可能是一项挑战——有如此多的品牌可供选择，价格范围巨大。一些品牌承诺修复和滋养我们的头发，而另一些品牌则承诺增强头发并增加蓬松度。但这些说法是真的吗？我们真的需要洗发水吗？)”以及最后一段“So, yes, it seems we do have a need for shampoo, but we also shouldn’t expect it to be a miracle cure. And, finally, next time you’re in a shampoo aisle, remember that hair is made up of dead protein cells and that, sadly, not even the most expensive shampoo can bring them back to life.(所以，是的，我们似乎确实需要洗发水，但我们也不应期望它是一种灵丹妙药。 最后，下次你在洗发水货架时，请记住头发是由死去的蛋白质细胞组成的，遗憾的是，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们起死回生)”可知，本文主要探讨了洗发水是否是必需品这一问题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips For Making Travel Easy & Fun Curious about how to travel the world? I’ve been traveling around the world for many years as a digital nomad. And I have tons of useful travel tips from my journey. I’ll share my favorite ones with you all. Make yourself patient Patience is my top travel tip. Don’t sweat the things you can’t control. Life is much too short to be angry and annoyed all the time while traveling. Did you miss your bus? ____16____. ATM out of money? Great! Take an unplanned road trip to the next town and explore. I know it can be hard sometimes, but just take a deep breath and remind yourself that it could be worse. ____17____ Rise before sunrise to have the best attractions all to yourself while avoiding large tourist crowds. It’s also a magical time for photos due to soft diffused light, and it’s usually easier to interact with locals getting ready for their day. Observe daily life around you If you really want to get a feel for the pulse of a place, why not spend a few hours sitting in a park or on a busy street corner by yourself just watching day to day life happen in front of you. ____18____: the smells, the colors, the sounds, and human interactions. You’ll really absorb the destination, and remember these moments long after you leave. Laugh at yourself sometimes ____19____. Rather than get embarrassed, laugh at yourself. Don’t be afraid to screw up, and don’t take life so seriously. Relax! One time a whole bus full of Guatemalans laughed with glee when I forced the bus driver to stop so I could catch up my hat blown away by the wind on the side of the road. Volunteer occasionally Make it a point to volunteer some of your time for worthwhile projects when traveling. ____20____, but you’ll often learn more about the country and its people while also making some new friends. A. You need to get there before the bus arrives B. No worries, there will be another one C. Not only is it a very rewarding experience D. You will definitely look like a fool many times E. Break out of your comfort zone F. Wake up early to avoid crowds G. Slow down your train of thought and pay close attention to the details around you 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让旅行变得轻松愉快的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Did you miss your bus?(你错过公交车了吗？)”说明错过公交车的情况，空处需要一个关于错过交通工具后的应对建议，选项B“别担心，还会有下一辆的”符合语境，表达了耐心对待错过公交车的情况。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“Rise before sunrise to have the best attractions all to yourself while avoiding large tourist crowds.(在日出之前起床，这样你可以独自享受最佳景点，同时避开大量的游客人群)”说明本段引入了早起利用清晨时光游览景点并避免人流的策略，空处作为本段的小标题，应是一个概括性的建议，引导下文关于早起避免人群相关的建议，选项F“早点起床以避开人群”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“If you really want to get a feel for the pulse of a place, why not spend a few hours sitting in a park or on a busy street corner by yourself just watching day to day life happen in front of you.(如果你真的想感受一个地方的脉搏，为什么不花几个小时独自坐在公园或繁忙的街角，看着日常生活发生在你面前)”及下文“the smells, the colors, the sounds, and human interactions(气味、颜色、声音和人类互动)”说明与观察日常生活相关的建议及观察细节，空处承上启下，选项G“放慢你的思绪，仔细观察你周围的细节。”承接上文的观察日常生活，并引出下文观察的具体方面，符合语境，空后“the smells, the colors, the sounds, and human interactions”与选项G中“the details around you”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Rather than get embarrassed, laugh at yourself.(与其感到尴尬，不如自嘲)”说明笑对旅行中的尴尬时刻，空处应填入与自嘲相关的建议，选项D“你肯定会多次看起来像个傻瓜”与下文逻辑连贯，指出在旅途中难免会出糗，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Make it a point to volunteer some of your time for worthwhile projects when traveling.(在旅行时，务必抽出一些时间去为有意义的项目做志愿者)”及下文“but you’ll often learn more about the country and its people while also making some new friends.(但你会在过程中更多地了解这个国家及其人民，同时还会结交一些新朋友)”说明可以在旅行中做一些志愿者服务，空处承上启下，应阐述做志愿者给旅行带来的好处，C选项“这不仅是一次非常有益的经历”很好地承接前文，并且与后文构成“not only...but (also)...”结构，强调了志愿活动的多重正面影响，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a teacher was hired and sent to visit children who were patients in a city hospital. Her job was to teach them with their schoolwork so they wouldn’t be too far ___21___ when well enough to return to school. One day, this teacher received a call ___22___that she visit a particular boy. She was told by the teacher on the other end of the line, “We’re studying nouns and adverbs now. I’d be___23___if you could help him with his homework so he doesn’t fall behind the others.” It wasn’t until the visiting teacher got outside the boy’s room that she ___24___it was located in the hospital’s burn unit.When she had finally walked into the room she found the young boy, ___25___urned, was obviously in great ___26___. The teacher felt awkward and didn't know what to say. Finally she was able to stammer out (结结巴巴地说). “I’m the special visiting hospital teacher and your teacher ___27___me to help you with your nouns and adverbs.” Afterward, she thought it was not one of her most ___28___lessons. The next morning when she returned, one of the nurses asked her, “What did you do to that Boy?” Before she could finish her apology, the nurse ___29___her by saying, “You don’t understand. We’ve been ___30___about him, but ever since you were here yesterday his whole ___31___has changed. He’s fighting back, responding to treatment...it’s___32___he’s decided to live.” The boy himself later___33___that he had completely given up ___34___ and felt he was going to die, until he saw that special teacher. With happy tears in his eyes, the little boy expressed it like this: “They wouldn’t send a special teacher to work on nouns and adverbs with a ___35___boy, now, would they?” 21. A. off B. away C. apart D. behind 22. A. requesting B. insisting C. urging D. advising 23. A. concerned B. addicted C. proud D. grateful 24. A. realized B. recognized C. appreciated D. observed 25. A. hardly B. narrowly C. terribly D. slightly 26. A. comfort B. pain C. joy D. stress 27. A. allowed B. forced C. preferred D. sent 28. A. successful B. interesting C. professional D. important 29. A. recommended B. forgave C. interrupted D. quit 30. A. curious B. worried C. nervous D. confused 31. A. impression B. awareness C. attitude D. gratitude 32. A. in case B. so that C. even though D. as though 33. A. explained B. protested C. referred D. delivered 34. A. interest B. hope C. spirit D. courage 35. A. competing B. inspiring C. dying D. desiring 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个严重烧伤的男孩因为学校派了一位老师到医院辅导他学习名词和副词而重拾求生的意念、积极配合治疗的故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的工作是教他们做功课，这样他们就不会落后太多，当他们恢复得足够好时就可以回学校了。A. off脱离；B. away远离；C. apart分开；D. behind在后面。根据上文“Her job was to teach them with their schoolwork so they wouldn’t be too far”可知，老师的工作是教住院的孩子功课，避免他们落后太多，后文“he doesn’t fall behind the others.”也是提示。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，这位老师接到一个电话，要求她去看望一个特别的男孩。A. requesting要求；B. insisting坚持；C. urging催促；D. advising建议。根据后文“that she visit a particular boy”指电话里要求老师去看望一个特别的男孩。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能帮助他做家庭作业，这样他就不会落后于别人了，我会很感激的。A. concerned担心的；B. addicted成瘾的；C. proud骄傲的；D. grateful感谢的。根据后文“if you could help him with his homework so he doesn’t fall behind the others”可知，对方表达了对这位老师帮助这个孩子的感激。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到来访的老师走到男孩的房间外面，她才意识到男孩的房间位于医院的烧伤科。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出；C. appreciated感激；D. observed观察。根据后文“it was located in the hospital’s burn unit.”指这位老师意识到男孩的房间位于医院的烧伤科。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她终于走进房间时，她发现那个小男孩被严重烧伤，显然非常痛苦。A. hardly几乎不；B. narrowly狭窄地；C. terribly严重地；D. slightly稍微。根据后文“burned, was obviously in great”可知，男孩严重烧伤。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她终于走进房间时，她发现那个小男孩被严重烧伤，显然非常痛苦。A. comfort安慰；B. pain痛苦；C. joy快乐；D. stress压力。根据上文“burned, was obviously in great”可知，小男孩被严重烧伤，显然非常痛苦。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她终于结结巴巴地说：“我是医院的特约来访老师，你的老师派我来帮你补习名词和副词。”A. allowed允许；B. forced迫使；C. preferred偏爱；D. sent派遣。根据后文“me to help you with your nouns and adverbs”可知，这位老师是男孩的老师派来教男孩名词和副词的。send sb. to do sth.表示“派某人做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她认为这不是她最成功的课程之一。A. successful成功的；B. interesting有趣的；C. professional专业的；D. important重要的。根据后文“He’s fighting back, responding to treatment”可知，男孩上课以后有了想要活下去的迹象，而老师当时上完课没有意识到自己对男孩的影响，所以她认为这不是她最成功的课程之一。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及道歉，护士就打断她说：“你不明白。”A. recommended建议；B. forgave原谅；C. interrupted打断；D. quit停止。根据上文“Before she could finish her apology, the nurse”可知，护士打断了老师的道歉。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一直很担心他，但是自从你昨天来了以后，他的整个态度都变了。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“he’s decided to live”可知，男孩是上课以后发生了改变，说明之前放弃了活下去的希望，护士们很担心。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直很担心他，但是自从你昨天来了以后，他的整个态度都变了。A. impression印象；B. awareness意识；C. attitude态度；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“He’s fighting back, responding to treatment”可知，男孩的态度变了，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他在反抗，对治疗有反应……就好像他决定要活下去。A. in case万一；B. so that以便；C. even though即使；D. as though好像。根据后文“he’s decided to live”引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as though。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩自己后来解释说，他已经完全放弃了希望，觉得自己快要死了，直到他见到了那位特别的老师。A. explained解释；B. protested抗议；C. referred参考；D. delivered递送。后文“that he had completely given up”是男孩解释自己当时的情况。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩自己后来解释说，他已经完全放弃了希望，觉得自己快要死了，直到他见到了那位特别的老师。A. interest兴趣；B. hope希望；C. spirit精神；D. courage勇气。根据后文“and felt he was going to die”可知，男孩当时放弃了生的希望。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩眼里含着幸福的泪水，这样说：“他们不会派一个特别的老师来教一个快死的男孩名词和副词吧？”A. competing相互矛盾的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. dying濒死的；D. desiring渴望。呼应上文“and felt he was going to die”指男孩当时以为自己快要死了。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Winter Solstice, also known as the Dongzhi Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese ____36____ (festival). It falls on the 21st or 22nd of December each year. It marks the shortest day and the longest night of the year. It also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. In ancient times, people ____37____ (believe) that the Winter Solstice was a time ____38____ the sun’s power was at its weakest and the cold winter was at its most severe. Therefore, people would often celebrate by taking part in activities such as making sacrifices to ancestors, ____39____ (perform) divination (占卜), and making offerings to the sun. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival in Han Dynasty. The celebratory activities were ____40____ (official) organized. On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. In modern times, the Winter Solstice is still a popular festival in China. People usually celebrate by having a family reunion dinner, ____41____ (call) the “Solstice Dinner” which is usually a big.one, ____42____ dishes that symbolize good luck and prosperity, such as fish laid dumplings in North China. In addition to ____43____ Solstice Dinner, people also engage in activities such as making traditional crafts, like paper-cuts with popular themes of “good luck”, “happiness” and “wealth”. The Solstice Festival is a cultural expression that not only ____44____ (bring) people together, but also helps them appreciate the changing of seasons and the parent _____45_____ (beautiful) of nature. 【答案】36. festivals 37. believed 38. when 39. performing 40. officially 41. called 42. with 43. the 44. brings 45. beauty 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于中国冬至节的介绍，包括它的历史意义、传统习俗以及现代庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：冬至，也被称为冬节，是中国传统节日之一。one of 后接名词的复数形式，故填 festivals。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在古代，人们认为冬至是太阳能量最弱、寒冬最严酷的时候。根据时间状语“in ancient times(在古代)”可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填believed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是“a time”，在从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们经常通过参加祭祀祖先、占卜和祭祀太阳等活动来庆祝。分析句子结构，此处与“making sacrifices to ancestors”并列作such as的宾语，要用现在分词，故填performing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：庆祝活动得到了正式组织。修饰动词“organized”要用副词，故填 officially。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：人们通常会举行家庭团聚晚餐来庆祝，称为“冬至晚餐”，这通常是一顿丰盛的晚餐，有象征着好运和繁荣的菜肴，比如在中国北方的鱼肉饺子。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语a family reunion dinner之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词，故填called。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。根据下文“dishes that symbolize good luck and prosperity(有象征着好运和繁荣的菜肴)”可知，此处在句子中做伴随状语，表示“带有”含义，要用介词with，故填with。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了冬至晚餐，人们还参加制作传统手工艺品等活动。上文已经提到过“Solstice Dinner”，再次提到表示特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：冬至节是一种文化表达，它不仅让人们聚在一起，还帮助他们欣赏季节的变换和大自然的壮丽之美。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，主语是先行词a cultural expression，是单数，且因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填 brings。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，且不可数，故填 beauty。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 上周末，你校组织了“我是环保小卫士”活动，带领全体高一学生清扫了人民广场的垃圾。请根据下面的写作提示，为校英文报写一篇报道，记述这次活动。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点和参加人员； 2.活动过程； 3.你的体会与感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We are the Little Environmental Guards _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are the Little Environmental Guards Last weekend, our school organized an activity called “We are the Little Environmental Guards” and led all high school freshmen to clean up the garbage in People’s Square. We went to People’s Square to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. We also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. Protecting the ecological environment, in fact, is to ensure our own survival. I think this activity is meaningful, because it is a good chance for us to protect the planet we live on. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周末学校组织‘我是环保小卫士’活动，带领全体高一学生清扫了人民广场的垃圾”一事，按所给提示为校英文报写一篇报道，记述这次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→conduct 与……相关：related to→relevant to 保护：protection→preservation 实际上：in fact→as a matter of fact 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. 拓展句：We also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection, which received very good feedback. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We went to People’s Square to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I think this activity is meaningful, because it is a good chance for us to protect environment. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago when I was looking for a small dog to add to our family, I contacted the local SPCA(Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and got the name of a woman who was fostering(领养，代养) some rescued Maltese dogs for them. I called the woman, and my husband and I drove to her home. As I looked around, I noticed a cute Maltese named Casper. My husband and I decided we would like to adopt him. The foster mom asked us if there were any way we would open our hearts to Casper’s friend, Kato, as well. She told us that the two boys, who had only each other for comfort, had recently been rescued from a puppy farm, where they had spent the first seven years of their lives. When the local SPCA shut down the puppy farm and seized all the dogs, Kato and Casper had been put in her foster home. She told us that when she first picked them up, their fur was in such terrible shape that they hardly looked like Maltese dogs. They were brown, whose fur was wet and dirty, and their paws were swollen. For seven years, they were locked in a dark doghouse and the only human contact these boys had was when they were thrown their food. Hearing all this, I turned and looked down at the little Maltese named Kato. But he’s so ugly, I thought. And he isn’t even friendly. He barked angrily when we looked at him. When I reached for him, he pushed himself against the back wall of his doghouse, whispering. Still, I felt a tig at my heart and agreed to take Kato also. As we drove home, my husband and I worried that maybe we’d taken on too much. We’d never had dogs that had been so abused(虐待) for such a longtime. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The first day at our home was very difficult for the two dogs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though difficult, I did everything I could think of to help these dogs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The first day at our home was very difficult for the two dogs. Because of such a long period of imprisonment, these two dogs are particularly resistant to humans. Whenever we tried to get close, they always showed their teeth and let out a deep and fierce. We put the dog’s favorite bone in front of them and tried to gently touch their ears. My husband’s hand almost got bitten by them. So they can only be temporarily confined in a cage. Though difficult, I did everything I could think of to help these dogs. After a few days of getting along, they seemed to be accepting us. The paws were slowly swelling down. In the spacious and clean swimming pool, they became clean and tidy. We prepared two soft and warm dog houses and decided not to keep them in the cage anymore. Looking back at their fearful eyes and swollen claws, their dirty fur told us what kind of abuse they had experienced, which always made me sad. When I held them in my arms, tears couldn’t stop falling. Don’t worry, boys. Every day in the future, the sunshine will embrace you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和她的丈夫本想收养一只狗，可是在领养中心他们遇到了遭受虐待被囚禁的两只马耳他狗。作者听了两只狗的遭遇，决定收养它们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我们家的第一天对这两只狗来说非常艰难。”可知，第一段可描写作者领养两只狗之后遇到的困难，如何消除狗原有的恐惧，尽可能地接近它们。 ②由第二段首句内容“尽管困难重重，我还是尽我所能帮助这些狗。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助狗狗治疗受伤的爪子，为它们置办狗窝等。 作者决定不再让它们遭受虐待。 2.续写线索：去领养狗——得知马耳他狗的遭遇——决定领养两只——回到家遇到的困难——尽一切可能帮助它们——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：get close / approach ②露出：show/expose ③限制：confine/limit/refuse politely 情绪类 ①恐惧的：fearful /scared/be grateful ②积极：sad / heartbroken 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Whenever we tried to get close, they always showed their teeth and let out a deep and fierce. (使用了Whenever引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking back at their fearful eyes and swollen claws, their dirty fur told us what kind of abuse they had experienced, which always made me sad. (使用了现在分词Looking充当时间状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力答案 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ACBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$