内容正文:
江苏省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编
语法填空
江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a new school year begins, 56 (open) your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and 57 (explore) different ways of doing things.
There are lots of benefits to having 58 open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and 59 (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people 60 (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own.
Then 61 can you be more curious and open-minded? Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask 62 (you) what’s stopping you. 63 (imagine) how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with 64 you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always 65 (much) you can learn.
江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
四、语法填空
56.To prevent soft tissue injury,make sure that you wear proper clothes and (equip) when exercising. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57.However, the high speed train has made much more convenient for them to go back home. (用适当的词填空)
58.I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which (believe) to form the unity of opposites. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59.I did not understand all of the traditional customs, a few made a deep impression on me. (用适当的词填空)
60.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. (用适当的词填空)
61.As midnight (approach), Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62.Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat. (用适当的词填空)
63.When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was (definite) not wrong! (所给词的适当形式填空)
64.I found myself bored and (ache) from doing the same moves over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of takes place behind the scenes. (用适当的词填空)
江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshan Half Marathon (马拉松), one of the most popular rural races in China, took place on March 28 in Yangshan town, Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province.
The race was part of the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival, 56 included a photography competition, a short video contest, a culture and arts festival.
Yangshan, 57 (locate) in west Wuxi’s Huishan district, is famous 58 its tasty and juicy honey peaches, which ripen between June and August.
The annual Yangshan Half Marathon, hosted three times from 2017 to 2019 (with a break due to the pandemic in 2020), 59 (be) a major event combining sports with local tourism features.
The half marathon race, which stuck to the same course as before, has been 60 (significant) upgraded (升级) and expanded this year 61 (show) the rural revitalization (复兴) efforts of west Wuxi as well as showing off Yangshan’s famous tourist 62 (attraction).
Pu Xiangfeng, deputy head of Huishan’s bureau of culture, sports and tourism, said the event this year was 63 hit.
“I really liked the marathon course. The spring in Wuxi is beautiful and the country life in Yangshan is 64 (comfort).” said Yu Tong, a sport teacher from Hubei province who won the first place in the men’s half marathon, 65 (add) that he would definitely join the race in Yangshan and Wuxi again.
江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, tai chi has gained increasing 36 (popular) all over the world, and researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of tai chi cold slow down the Parkinson's disease by years.
Tai chi, together with other types of martial arts, 37 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. The past five years have seen a study on people with Parkinson’s disease, 38 was done by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed at a slower rate in those who practiced tai chi. They observed 39 (few) falls, and less back pain in the people practicing tai chi. The researchers also noted that the cognitive function of people who 40 (regular) practiced tai chi deteriorated (恶化) more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness whose effects can never be ignored. It gradually causes 41 (controllable) movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.
The researchers 42 (suggest) that doing tai chi could keep symptoms (症状) of Parkinson’s disease from worsening for years. They said: “The long-term beneficial effect of tai chi 43 Parkinson’s disease could prolong (延长) the time without disability, 44 (lead) to a higher quality of life.” No wonder tai chi 45 (practise) throughout the world at the moment.
江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, 36 (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. 37 important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns 38 (express) their blessings and good wishes.
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, 39 (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, 40 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain 41 (high), they swing in the wind, 42 (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light.
However, sky lanterns can be 43 (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is 44 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location.
Sky lanterns, each of which 45 (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture.
答案:
江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
56.opening 57.exploring 58.an 59.confident 60.helps 61.how 62.yourself 63.Imagine 64.which 65.more
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要例举一些原因和方法来建议新学期学生应敞开心扉。
56.考查非谓语。句意:随着新学年的开始,向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。分析句子可知,这里应用动名词作主语。故填opening。
57.考查非谓语。句意:开明意味着努力理解他人的想法和想法,尝试新的体验,探索不同的做事方式。分析句子可知,这里考查mean doing表“意味做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
58.考查冠词。句意:开放的心态有很多好处。分析句子可知,这里表示“一个开放的心态”,所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指,且open为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
59.考查形容词。句意:这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。分析句子可知,这里应填形容词和and前positive为并列关系。故填confident。
60.考查时态。句意:此外,对他人感兴趣有助于你理解和分享他们的感受。分析句子可知,这里应填谓语,时态与上文保持一致用一般现在时,且主语为动名词短语,所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
61.考查特殊疑问词。句意:那你怎么能更好奇、更豁达呢?由下文Start by asking questions以及句意可知,这里应指“怎样”能更好奇、更豁达。故填how。
62.考查反身代词。句意:所以,如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部,问问自己是什么阻止了你。分析句子可知,主语和宾语一致,这里指问“你自己”,所以应用反身代词。故填yourself。
63.考查祈使句。句意:想象一下学习一项新技能、结识新朋友的感觉。分析句子可知,这里考查祈使句,所以本空应填动词原形,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Imagine。
64.考查定语从句。句意:如果有人说了一些你不同意的话,那么与其认定他们错了或反驳,不如花点时间想想他们为什么会有这种观点。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词something,为物,作从句介词with后宾语,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
65.考查形容词比较级。句意:即使你认为自己是某个学科的专家,你也总能学到更多。分析句子可知,这里表示有“更多”可学。所以应填形容词比较级。故填more。
江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
56.equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了防止软组织受伤,当运动时确保你要穿戴合适的衣服和装备。根据句型分析,此空词和and 前 clothes 为并列关系,作wear的宾语,所以应填equip的名词且为不可数。故填equipment。
57.it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:然而,高速列车让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构可知,空处缺made的宾语,结合句意可知,高速列车让他们回家更加方便,动词不定式“to go back home”是真正的宾语,故空处缺形式宾语it。故填it。
58.are believed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学,人们相信阴阳是对立统一的。此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,which修饰先行词yin and yang,和动词believe是被动关系,且which代指yin and yang,为复数,be动词应用are,故填are believed。
59.but
【详解】考查连词。句意:我并不了解所有的传统习俗,但有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,空处前后是两个并列句子,所以空处应用并列连词,且空前句子“I did not understand all of the traditional customs”(我并不了解所有的传统习俗)和空后句子“a few made a deep impression on me.”(有一些习俗确实给我留下了深刻的印象。)是转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but,故填but。
60.with
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的,演员们在绿色屏幕前跳上跳下。此处为with的复合结构:with+名词+现在分词作宾补。故填with。
61.is approaching
【详解】考查动词。句意:临近午夜,罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据后文的takes可知此处描述的是现在事实,同时此处表示动作正在发生,故使用现在进行时。approach为动词,意为“临近,接近”。故填is approaching。
62.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:福雷斯特看向另一边,一个男孩独自坐在一个较大的座位上。定语从句修饰先行词the other side,在从句作地点状语,故填where。
63.definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意:当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时,我知道这将是一生难得的机会。我绝对没有看错!此处应用副词definitely作状语,修饰形容词wrong,故填definitely。
64.aching
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我发现自己因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到无聊和痛苦。设空处与bored并列作宾语补足语,宾语myself与动词ache“疼痛,感到痛苦”之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词aching。故填aching。
65.which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:你在银幕上看到的这部电影是大量艰苦工作的产物,其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。分析句子结构,此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词a huge amount of hard work在从句作of的宾语,从句不完整,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题
56.which 57.located 58.for 59.is 60.significantly 61.to show 62.attractions 63.a 64.comfortable 65.adding
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阳山半程马拉松是中国最受欢迎的乡村赛事之一,于3月28日在中国东部江苏省无锡市阳山镇举行。
56.考查定语从句。句意:这场比赛是第25届阳山桃花节的一部分,该节日还包括摄影比赛、短视频比赛和文化艺术节。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 25th Yangshan Peach Blossom Festival,在从句作主语,指物,应用关系代词which引导从句,故填which。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:阳山位于无锡西部的惠山区,以其美味多汁的蜜桃而闻名,这种蜜桃在6月到8月之间成熟。短语be located in表示“位于”,此处为过去分词作状语。故填located。
58.考查介词。句意:阳山位于无锡西部的惠山区,以其美味多汁的蜜桃而闻名,这种蜜桃在6月到8月之间成熟。短语be famous for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。
59.考查时态。句意:一年一度的阳山半程马拉松赛,于2017年至2019年举办三届(2020年因疫情中断),是一项将体育与当地旅游特色相结合的重大赛事。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为The annual Yangshan Half Marathon,谓语用单数。故填is。
60.考查副词。句意:半程马拉松,赛道和以前一样,今年有了明显的升级和扩大,以展示无锡西部乡村振兴的努力,以及展示阳山著名的旅游景点。修饰动词upgrade应用副词significantly,故填significantly。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知show在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to show。
62.考查名词的数。句意同5小题。attraction“景点”为可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填attractions。
63.考查冠词。句意:惠山文化体育旅游局副局长蒲祥峰表示,今年的活动很受欢迎。hit“受欢迎的人或物”是可数名词的单数形式,此处表泛指,且该词的发音是辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
64.考查形容词。句意:“我真的很喜欢马拉松课程。无锡的春天很美,阳山的乡村生活很舒适。来自湖北的体育老师于彤在男子半程马拉松比赛中获得第一名,他补充说,他一定会再次参加阳山和无锡的比赛。作表语,应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:“我真的很喜欢马拉松课程。无锡的春天很美,阳山的乡村生活很舒适。来自湖北的体育老师于彤在男子半程马拉松比赛中获得第一名,他补充说,他一定会再次参加阳山和无锡的比赛。分析句子结构可知add与逻辑主语Yu Tong构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
36.popularity 37.is known 38.which 39.fewer 40.regularly 41.uncontrollable 42.suggested 43.on 44.leading 45.is being practised/is practised
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是太极拳的好处。
36.考查名词。句意:多年来,太极拳在世界各地越来越受欢迎,研究人员发现,中国武术太极拳可以延缓帕金森病多年。increasing是形容词,修饰名词,popular的名词是popularity,意为“受欢迎的程度”,是不可数名词,故填popularity。
37.考查时态,固定短语和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,太极拳和其他类型的武术都有益于身心健康。sb. be known to do是固定短语,意为“某人被知道做某事”,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,together with连接并列主语时,根据前面的主语来确定谓语的单复数,即根据Tai chi来确定,因此空格处是is known。故填is known。
38.考查定语从句。句意:在过去的五年里,上海交通大学医学院的医生们对帕金森病患者进行了一项研究。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词study是物,因此空格处用which引导定语从句,故填which。
39.考查比较级。句意:他们观察到,练太极的人摔倒的次数更少,背部疼痛也更少。由and less可知,空格处用比较级fewer,故填fewer。
40.考查副词。句意:研究人员还指出,经常练太极的人的认知功能恶化得更慢。空格处用副词修饰动词practiced,regular的副词是regularly,意为“频繁地,经常地”。故填regularly。
41.考查形容词。句意:它逐渐引起无法控制的动作,如颤抖、僵硬、平衡和协调困难。根据语境可知,句子表示“帕金森病逐渐引起无法控制的动作,如颤抖、僵硬、平衡和协调困难”,空格处意为“无法控制的”,用形容词修饰名词movements,“无法控制的”的形容词是uncontrollable,故填uncontrollable。
42.考查时态。句意:研究人员认为,打太极可以使帕金森病的症状在数年内不会恶化。由said可知,句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填suggested。
43.考查介词。句意:他们说:“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长没有残疾的时间,从而提高生活质量。”the effect of...on...是固定短语,意为“……对……的影响”,因此空格处是介词on,故填on。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们说:“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长没有残疾的时间,从而提高生活质量。”句中的谓语是could prolong,空格处用非谓语动词,lead to 与上文的句子为主动关系,用现在分词,故填leading。
45.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:难怪现在全世界都在练太极拳。由at the moment可知,句子描述现在或现在正在进行的动作,且太极拳是被练,因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态或一般现在时的被动语态,主语tai chi是不可数名词,因此空格处是is being practised/is practised。故填is being practised/is practised。
江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷
36.were sent 37.On 38.to express 39.shaped 40.which 41.height 42.shining 43.unsafe 44.a 45.represents
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史、用途、结构、它的升空过程以及使用时的注意事项。
36.考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意:根据中国历史,孔明灯,首先被诸葛孔明使用,在他处于困境时被用来寻求帮助。根据句中was可知,句子使用一般过去时,主语sky lanterns与动词send“发送”之间是被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语sky lanterns是复数,be动词用were。故填were sent。
37.考查介词。句意:在重要的场合,例如节日、婚礼和生日,人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。当occasion要表达“场合”的意思时,前面应与介词on搭配,on important occasions意为“在重要的场合”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填On。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:在重要的场合,例如节日、婚礼和生日,人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。本句谓语为light,空处作非谓语动词,应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to express。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:孔明灯是由竹子制成的,上面覆盖着纸,形状像灯笼,有不同的尺寸,大多是圆形或矩形。本句谓语为are made of和and后省略了are的are covered with,所以空处作非谓语动词,shape“(使)成为……形状(或样子)”与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词shaped。故填shaped。
40.考查定语从句。句意:当被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征的灯笼被点燃时,它们慢慢地升到空中,像小热气球一样,让所有人都能看到。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是lanterns,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
41.考查名词。句意:当孔明灯达到一定高度时,它们在风中摇摆,闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。根据空前的冠词a可知,本空用名词height,意为“高度”。故填height。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:当孔明灯达到一定高度时,它们在风中摇摆,闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。主句主语是they,谓语动词是swing,所以此处为非谓语动词,shine“闪耀”与逻辑主语 they之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故填shining。
43.考查形容词。句意:然而,孔明灯可能是不安全的。根据后文“If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. (如果使用不小心,它们可能会引起火灾或其他事故)”可知,此处意为“不安全的”,用形容词unsafe,作表语。故填unsafe。
44.考查冠词。句意:因此,在点燃孔明灯之前,采取安全预防措施并选择安全的地点是一件必须做的事。must是名词,意为“必须做的事”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件必须做的事”,所以使用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
45.考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意:孔明灯,每一个都代表美好的祝愿和祝福,给人们带来极大的欢乐和美丽,是中国传统文化的一个特殊部分。represent“代表”,根据句中are可知,句子使用一般现在时,“each of which 10 (represent) good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句,先行词sky lanterns指物,each of which表示单数意义,从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$