江苏省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空

江苏省部分市 2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编 完形填空 江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 三、完形填空 It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday. The whole 41 had been preparing for it for quite some time. Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed 42 . Then I headed downstairs to 43 . Mum was already preparing Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was 44 to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a 45 of his life story - for the last time. For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and 46 photos from the family album (相册). Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some 47 . Surprisingly, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his 48 and it took quite a long time for them to 49 . As soon as the guests took their 50 , Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with 51 of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa 52 from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服), there was a lot of 53 in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said 54 , “It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best 55 I have ever received. Now I am looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!” 41．A．community B．company C．family D．neighborhood 42．A．anxiously B．quickly C．slowly D．lazily 43．A．study B．work C．play D．help 44．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 45．A．book B．video C．painting D．photo 46．A．collecting B．sorting C．taking D．sharing 47．A．neighbors B．guests C．relatives D．audience 48．A．senses B．feelings C．eyes D．ears 49．A．make out B．calm down C．back down D．cheer up 50．A．seats B．turns C．place D．break 51．A．memories B．events C．ideas D．fantasies 52．A．adapted B．moved C．grew D．went 53．A．sighs B．noises C．whispers D．laughters 54．A．nervously B．excitedly C．confidently D．uneasily 55．A．wishes B．reward C．regards D．gift 江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题 三、完形填空 In the last months of his life, my brothers and I moved our Dad from a crowded hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had 41 his body and was now eating away at his mind. I could 42 he only had a few weeks left to live. During one of those 43 , I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing for more time with him and also 44 that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together. I got up and started to walk out. 45 the kindness and loving care of the staff, there was an air of 46 and loneliness in this place. So many people were 47 the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did. 48 , I reached the door and walked outside. A rain was starting to fall and it 49 my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair 50 to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her inside. She felt 51 and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my soul and a(n) 52   return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and 53   that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on. I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It 54 me that while we might not be able to live every moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we do. Life is 55 for love and kindness. And love and kindness go beyond death. 41．A．damaged B．broke C．prevented D．injured 42．A．admit B．tell C．announce D．ensure 43．A．wonders B．dreams C．occasions D．visits 44．A．stressing B．learning C．regretting D．promising 45．A．Without B．Despite C．Throughout D．Besides 46．A．sadness B．tiredness C．toughness D．neatness 47．A．revising B．challenging C．approaching D．fancying 48．A．Actually B．Eventually C．Immediately D．However 49．A．replaced B．observed C．satisfied D．matched 50．A．struggling B．preferring C．hesitating D．managing 51．A．confident B．satisfied C．grateful D．awkward 52．A．smile B．warmth C．pity D．idea 53．A．realized B．recollected C．argued D．doubted 54．A．warns B．encourages C．reminds D．shows 55．A．praised B．celebrated C．prepared D．meant 江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题 三、完形填空 It was an April evening. I went to my 41 and did some work in my flower garden. Suddenly, I felt a(n) 42 blow to the right side of my neck. It felt as though someone had 43 me. I reached up and realized that I had been shot with an arrow. I 44 to my husband. Ed ran to me and told me to 45 . Then he went to call 911. At the hospital, I tried hard to make my family and friends 46 , but the looks on their faces told me that they weren’t 47 it. Soon they took me for a CT scan(扫描) to determine the 48 of the arrow. The doctors told me how 49 I was. The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉) and the jugular vein(颈静脉). After the operation, the doctor told us something that 50 our world again. He said the CT scan had 51 that I had a brain tumor(肿瘤). I was 52 , of course. The brain surgery was 53 . Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumor! The arrow is 54 than the space it went through. It actually pushed the artery to the side. The arrow should have killed me. What a miracle(奇迹)! Bad luck may be a(n) 55 in disguise(伪装). 41．A．kitchen B．backyard C．bedroom D．garage 42．A．shallow B．awkward C．frightening D．embarrassing 43．A．hit B．touched C．pulled D．caught 44．A．shouted B．whispered C．announced D．talked 45．A．put away B．run away C．lie down D．break down 46．A．anxious B．relaxed C．confident D．inspired 47．A．caring B．enjoying C．recalling D．buying 48．A．damage B．appearance C．length D．location 49．A．terrible B．lucky C．typical D．sensitive 50．A．created B．ruled C．rocked D．changed 51．A．shown B．designed C．summarized D．explored 52．A．tired B．bored C．puzzled D．shocked 53．A．normal B．successful C．fruitless D．challenging 54．A．smaller B．shorter C．larger D．longer 55．A．honor B．enemy C．gift D．injury 江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 二、完形填空 After a decade of climbing, I gradually started free soloing (单人徒手攀岩). I 21 my comfort over time and slowly took on bigger and more 22 walls. The first choice was Half Dome, a 2,000-foot wall overlooking the east end of the valley. I didn't really know how to prepare, so I decided to 23 the preparations and just go up there and directly start climbing. I figured it would be easy, which,   24 ,was not. Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it 25 me. I needed to be 26 It was a beautiful September morning, and as I climbed higher, I could hear 27 the of tourists chatting and laughing on the summit (山顶). But between me and the 28 was a blank slab of granite (花岗岩平板) .There were no edges to hold on to, just a vertical (垂直的) wall. I had to trust the friction (摩擦力) between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way 29 . Then I reached, a foothold that I didn't quite trust. I changed my 30 and tried a foot further out. It seemed even 31 .I started to panic (恐惧). My mind was 32 in every direction. I knew what I had to do, but I was too 33 . I just had to stand up on my right foot. And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip (滑). I didn’t die. And that move 34 the end of the hardest climbing. Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around. It all felt like a(n)   35 21．A．contributed to B．built up C．took in D．stuck with 22．A．typical B．familiar C．extreme D．challenging 23．A．prevent B．skip C．perform D．remember 24．A．unsurprisingly B．frequently C．excitingly D．conveniently 25．A．attack B．strengthen C．influence D．approach 26．A．sharp B．curious C．calm D．satisfied 27．A．languages B．cries C．words D． sounds 28．A．summit B．mountain C．position D．entrance 29．A．downward B．upward C．inward D．outward 30．A．fingers B．eyes C．feet D．ears 31．A．better B．safer C．worse D．easier 32．A．floating B．stretching C．waving D．racing 33．A．afraid B．brave C．busy D．surprised 34．A．waved B．marked C．warned D．reminded 35．A．celebration B．shame C．romance D．horror 江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 二、完形填空 It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal. As part of our daily 21 , these conversations would become the most precious moments for my family. The love of storytelling 22 from our dad, whose life was exciting and unforgettable. He told us about his childhood, travels and reflections, all of which had become part of our 23 . Even though few of dad’s stories actually 24 me, I felt as much part of them as I did. They brought me closer to my family in a way I couldn’t be more 25 for. Even when I had to live away, sharing tales with my dad on the phone kept me 26 during the breakdown in my life. He showed us the 27 of quality time and of family which never 28 to benefit us. Telling stories has been irreplaceable. When 29 a risk about potential failure, I just remember even a moment of 30 could also be transformed into a funny story. When travelling with friends, I can turn my days into a fascinating 31 . I realize each moment in life can be a story worth 32 . It’s about experiences, memories and cultures that keep 33 strong and life alive. 34 , the best stories never stop being told. As years pass, we’ll 35 our families to the greatest hits. 21．A．plan B．routine C．work D．schedule 22．A．originated B．went C．dated D．differed 23．A．history B．career C．identity D．culture 24．A．inspired B．changed C．benefited D．included 25．A．respectable B．suitable C．responsible D．grateful 26．A．fortunate B．positive C．sensitive D．generous 27．A．value B．duty C．role D．company 28．A．forgot B．expected C．failed D．refused 29．A．cutting down B．meeting with C．going with D．taking down 30．A．excitement B．happiness C．embarrassment D．surprise 31．A．poem B．subject C．adventure D．description 32．A．telling B．reading C．writing D．hearing 33．A．connection B．body C．curiosity D．attitude 34．A．Frequently B．Frankly C．Formally D．Fortunately 35．A．relate B．treat C．apply D．compare 答案： 江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A. community社区；B. company公司；C. family家人、家庭；D. neighborhood地区。根据下文“ For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我飞快地穿上衣服。A. anxiously焦急地；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据上文“Early in the morning, I woke up excited.”以及下文“headed downstairs to help”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来，快速穿上衣服下楼帮忙。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. play玩耍；D. help帮忙。根据空后“After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa”可知，作者下楼去帮忙为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到处看不到爸爸。A. somewhere某个地方；B. everywhere处处；到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据下文“Just before lunchtime, Dad came in with some 　　7　　.”可知，爸爸出去了，作者下楼后到处看不到他。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快速吃过早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. book书；B. video视频；C. painting画；D. photo照片。根据下文“listening to Grandpa’s stories, selecting his favourite music and 　　6　　 photos from the family album (相册)”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. collecting收集；B. sorting分类；C. taking拿；取；D. sharing共享。根据下文“from the family album (相册)”可知，此处指从家庭相册里收集一些录制视频的照片。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A. neighbors邻居；B. guests客人；C. relatives亲戚；D. audience观众。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才平静下来。A. senses感觉；B. feelings感情；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，看到自己的老朋友，爷爷吃惊地不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. make out辨别；B. calm down平静下来；C. back down放弃；D. cheer up欢呼。根据前文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies.”可知，多年老友会面非常激动，花了很长时间才平静下来。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. seats座位；B. turns次序；C. place地方；D. break休息。根据下文“Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with 　　11　　 of the old days.”并结合常理可知，客人就座以后，音乐响起来。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. memories记忆；B. events事件；C. ideas想法；D. fantasies梦想。根据空后“the old days”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的记忆。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的。A. adapted适应；B. moved移动；C. grew生长，成长；D. went去。根据空后的“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A. sighs景象；B. noises噪音；C. whispers低语；D. laughters笑声。根据语境和“When Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms(校服)”可知，老人们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选D。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：聚会快结束时，爷爷激动地说“这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。”A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly激动地；C. confidently自信地；D. uneasily 不自在地。根据前文和下文“It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I’ve got the best 　　15　　 I have ever received.”可知，爷爷过生日，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。因此推断爷爷非常激动。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wishes愿望；B. reward奖励；C. regards问候；D. gift 礼物。根据前文内容和下文“I have ever received”可知，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友，爷爷非常高兴，所以爷爷说这是他收到的最好的礼物。故选D。 江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在陪伴父亲最后的时光中难过遗憾，在一次偶然帮助一位坐轮椅的女士时，感悟了生命的意义，感受了生命的温暖。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。癌症损害了他的身体，现在正在吞噬他的思想。A. damaged损害；B. broke打碎；C. prevented防止；D. injured伤害（尤指在事故中收到的伤害）。根据上文的cancer“癌症”可知，这里说的是损害了父亲的身体，故选择A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来他只剩下几周的生命了。A. admit承认；B. tell知道，看出；C. announce宣布；D. ensure确保。根据上文“Cancer had 1 his body and was now eating away at his mind. （癌症损害了他的身体，现在正在吞噬他的思想。）”可知，这里说的是我知道他只剩下几周的生命了，故选择B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意在其中一次看望中，我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。A. wonders奇迹；B. dreams梦想；C. occasions时机；D. visits看望。根据下文“I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep（我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。）”可知，这是在一次看望中所发生的事情，故选择D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他身边，希望有更多的时间和他在一起，也很遗憾我没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A. stressing强调B. learning学习；C. regretting后悔；D. promising承诺。根据下文“that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together.（我没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。）”可知，这里说的是我很后悔，故选择C项。 45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有工作人员的善意和关爱，这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Throughout贯穿；D. Besides此外。根据下文“there was an air of 　　6　　 and loneliness in this place.（这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。）”可知，这里使用despite表转折符合句意，故选择B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有工作人员的善意和关爱，这个地方还是有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。A. sadness悲伤；B. tiredness疲倦；C. toughness韧性；D. neatness整洁。根据下文“So many people were 　　7　　 the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.（这么多人在这里接近生命的尽头，许多游客也和我一样感到遗憾。）”可知，这里说的是一种悲伤的气氛，故选择A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多人在这里接近生命的尽头，许多探望者也和我一样感到遗憾。A. revising修订；B. challenging挑战；C. approaching接近；D. fancying想要。根据下文“the end of their lives（生命的尽头）”结合父亲即将离世可知，这里说的是临近生命的尽头，故选择C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走到门口，走出去。A. Actually实际上；B. Eventually最后；C. Immediately立刻；D. However然而。根据下文“I reached the door and walked outside.（我走到门口，走出去。）”可知，这里要说的是我最后走出了医院，故选择B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨开始下了，这和我的心情很相配。A. replaced取代；B. observed观察；C. satisfied使……满意；D. matched相配。根据上文“So many people were 　7　　　 the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知，这里指下雨与我感到遗憾的心情相匹配，故选择D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到一个坐在轮椅上的女人在雨中挣扎。我赶紧走过去，帮她推了进去。A. struggling艰难地行进；B. preferring更喜爱；C. hesitating犹豫；D. managing努力完成。根据上文中“a woman in a wheelchair（一个坐在轮椅上的女人）”可知，这里说的是看到一个坐在轮椅上的女人在雨中艰难地走，故选择A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，给了我我所见过的最美丽的笑容。A. confident自信的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“I quickly walked over and helped push her inside.（我赶紧走过去，帮她推了进去。）”可知，这里说的是她很感激，故选择C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我感觉到一道光照进了我的灵魂，一股温暖回到了我的心里。A. smile微笑；B. warmth温暖；C. pity 可怜；D. idea主意。根据上文“At that moment I felt a light shine into my soul（那一刻，我感觉到一道光照进了我的灵魂）”可知，这里说的是感受到了温暖，故选择B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走了回来，让雨水冲刷我，意识到即使爸爸去世了，我们共同的爱仍然会继续。A. realized意识到；B. recollected记起；C. argued争论；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.（即使爸爸去世了，我们共同的爱仍然会继续。）”可知，这里指我意识到的内容，故选择A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分地度过每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所做的每一刻。A. warns警告；B. encourages鼓励；C. reminds提醒；D. shows展示。根据上文“I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often.（我仍然经常想起那充满爱心的时刻）”可知，这里说的是这一刻会提醒我珍惜每一刻，故选择C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命的意义就是爱和善良。A. praised称赞；B. celebrated庆祝；C. prepared准备；D. meant表示……的意思。根据整个故事可知，本文想要表达的就是生命的意义，故选择D项。 江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在花园里被人用箭射中了右颈，去医院检查后发现这支箭射在了颈动脉和颈静脉之间，不会造成生命危险。医生在检查中还发现作者患上了脑瘤，但由于发现比较早，所以手术很成功。这支箭救了作者一命，作者意识到有的时候厄运可能是伪装的馈赠。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了我的后院，在我的花园里做了一些工作。A. kitchen厨房；B. backyard后院；C. bedroom卧室；D. garage车库。根据句中的“did some work in my flower garden”可知，作者去了后院的花园。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到脖子右侧受到了可怕的一击。A. shallow浅的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. frightening令人害怕的，骇人的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文中的“I had been shot with an arrow”可知，作者被箭射中了，所以她感到脖子右侧受到了可怕的一击。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像有人打了我。A. hit击，打；B. touched触摸；C. pulled拉，拽；D. caught捉住。根据下文中的“I had been shot with an arrow”并结合常识可知，被箭射中时非常疼痛，感觉好像被人打了。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对丈夫大喊。A. shouted大声说，叫；B. whispered耳语；C. announced宣布；D. talked谈话。根据下文中的“Ed ran to me”并结合当时严重的情形可知，作者冲着丈夫大喊，让丈夫过来帮助她。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃德跑过来叫我躺下。A. put away把……收起；B. run away逃离；C. lie down平卧，躺下；D. break down出故障。根据下文中的“Then he went to call 911.(然后他打了911。)”并结合常识可知，看到作者中箭了，为了防止移动时失血加速，最稳妥的方法就是躺下不动，等待救援。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我努力让家人和朋友放松，但他们脸上的表情告诉我他们并不放心。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relaxed放松的，镇静的；C. confident自信的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据空前的“I tried hard to make my family and friends”可知，作者努力让担心的朋友和家人放松下来。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. caring关心；B. enjoying喜欢，享受；C. recalling回忆起；D. buying购买，接受，相信。but表示转折，but前“tried hard to make my family and friends 　　6　　”说作者努力想让朋友和家人放松下来，所以这里是说他们并没有放松，他们脸上的表情说明了他们不接受作者的安慰。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们带我去做了CT扫描，以确定箭头的位置。A. damage伤害；B. appearance外表；C. length长度；D. location地点，位置。根据句中的“they took me for a CT scan(扫描)”和下文中的“The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉) and the jugular vein(颈静脉).(箭射中了颈动脉和颈静脉之间。)”可知，做CT扫描是为了确定箭头的位置。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我我是多么幸运。A. terrible糟糕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. typical典型的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文中的“The arrow had gone between the carotid artery(颈动脉) and the jugular vein(颈静脉).(箭射中了颈动脉和颈静脉之间。)”可知，作者受伤的位置完美避开了颈动脉和颈静脉，所以不会危及生命，因此作者很幸运。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，医生告诉我们一件再次震撼我们世界的事情。A. created创造；B. ruled统治；C. rocked使震惊；D. changed改变。根据下文中的“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生说作者得了脑瘤，这是中箭事件后再一次震惊大家的事情。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说CT扫描显示我有脑瘤。A. shown表明，展示；B. designed设计；C. summarized概括，概述；D. explored探索。根据空前的“the CT scan”和空后的“that I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，CT扫描显示作者有脑瘤。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当然很震惊。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored厌倦的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文中的“the doctor told us something that 　　10　　our world again”和“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生告诉他们说作者有脑瘤，这再次震撼了大家，所以作者也很震惊。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脑部手术很成功。A. normal正常的；B. successful成功的；C. fruitless没有成果的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据下文中的“Had it not been for that arrow, I would have died from a brain tumor!(要不是那支箭，我早就死于脑瘤了！)”可知，作者的脑部手术进行得很成功。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：箭头比它穿过的空间大。A. smaller更小的；B. shorter更短的；C. larger更大的；D. longer更长的。根据下文中的“It actually pushed the artery to the side.(它实际上把动脉推到了一边。)”可知，箭头能把动脉推到了一边，由此可知，箭头要比它穿过的空间大。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄运可能是伪装的礼物。A. honor荣耀；B. enemy敌人；C. gift礼物；D. injury受伤。根据空前的“Bad luck may be”和空后的“in disguise(伪装)”并结合上文可知，作者因为中箭受伤而无意中发现了脑瘤，结果箭头没有伤及要害，脑瘤也得到了及时手术，作者看似很倒霉，其实因祸得福，因此她觉得厄运可能是伪装的礼物。故选C。 江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者单人徒手攀岩的经历，特别是攀爬Half Dome的过程，以及作者在攀岩过程中遇到的心理和身体挑战。 21． 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应并挑战更大更难的岩壁。A. contributed to有助于；B. built up建立；C. took in吸收、理解；D. stuck with坚持做。根据下文的“took on bigger and more____2____walls.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者适应了攀岩，开始挑战难度更大的岩壁。故选B。 22． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应并挑战更大更难的岩壁。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. extreme极端的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据上文的“I ____1____my comfort over time”以及空前的“bigger”可知，作者适应了单人徒手攀岩后开始挑战更大更难的岩壁。故选D。 23． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道如何准备，所以我决定跳过准备工作，直接去那里，直接开始攀登。A. prevent预防；B. skip跳过；C. perform履行、表演；D. remember记得。根据空前的“I didn't really know how to prepare”以及空后的“just go up there and directly start climbing.”可知，作者不知道如何做准备，所以跳过准备工作。故选B。 24． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为会很容易，但不出所料，事实并非如此。A. unsurprisingly并不奇怪地；B. frequently经常地；C. excitingly令人兴奋地；D. conveniently合宜地。根据下文“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way.”可知，这一切并未超出作者所料，很困难。故选A。 25． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，但我尽量不让它影响到我。A. attack袭击；B. strengthen加强；C. influence影响；D. approach接近。根据上文的“I was slightly nervous”以及常理可知，作者有点紧张，但是作者不能让这种情绪影响自己。故选C。 26． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要冷静。A. sharp锋利的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm镇静的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文的“Thankfully, it was pretty much the right way. I was slightly nervous, but I tried not to let it_____5_____me.”以及下文作者的攀岩过程可知，作者此时需要的是冷静。故选C。 27． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个美丽的9月的早晨，我爬得越高，就能听到山顶上游客的说笑声。A. languages语言；B. cries哭叫；C. words话语；D. sounds声音。根据空后“tourists chatting and laughing on the summit”可知，作者能听到游客说笑的声音。故选D。 28． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我和山顶之间是一块空白的花岗岩平板，没有任何边缘可以抓住，只有一堵垂直的墙。A. summit顶点；B. mountain山；C. position位置；D. entrance入口。根据下文的“There were no edges to hold on to，just a vertical（垂直的）wall. I had to trust the friction（摩擦力）between my climbing shoes and the wall, carefully climbing my way____9____.”可知，作者听到了山顶的游客说笑的声音，而作者想要到达山顶，还需要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板。故选A。 29． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不得不依靠攀岩鞋和岩壁之间的摩擦力，小心翼翼地往上爬。A. downward向下；B. upward向上；C. inward向内；D. outward向外。根据上文内容可知，作者需要爬过一块空白的花岗岩平板，才能到达山顶，所以作者是在往上攀爬。故选B。 30． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我换了脚，试着往外走一英尺。A. fingers手指；B. eyes眼睛；C. feet脚；D. ears耳朵。根据下文的“tried a foot further out.”可知，作者是换了一只脚，试着向外走。故选C。 31． 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：看起来更糟了。A. better更好的；B. safer更安全的；C. worse更糟的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文的“I started to panic（恐惧）.”可知，事情变得更糟糕了。故选C。 32． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪四处乱转。A. floating漂浮；B. stretching伸展；C. waving挥动；D. racing赛跑、快速运转。根据下文“I knew what I had to do, but I was too_____13_____.”可知，作者开始害怕，思绪乱转，不知道该怎么办。故选D。 33． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须做什么，但我太害怕了。A. afraid害怕的；B. brave勇敢的；C. busy忙碌的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“I started to panic（恐惧）.”可知，作者感到害怕。故选A。 34． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一举动标志着最艰难的攀登结束了。A. waved挥动；B. marked打分、做标记；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“And after what felt like a century, I accepted what I had to do and I stood up on the right foot, and it didn’t slip（滑）.”以及空后的“the end of the hardest climbing”可知，作者成功了，没有滑倒，也没有死，所以说作者右脚站立且没有滑倒标志着作者攀岩的结束。故选B。 35． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像一场庆祝活动。A. celebration庆祝；B. shame羞愧；C. romance浪漫；D. horror恐怖。根据上文“Eventually, I could enjoy the sound of the birds singing around.”可知，作者觉得能够欣赏周围鸟儿歌唱的声音就像一场庆祝，庆祝自己攀岩的成功。故选A。 江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一家有围坐在餐桌上讲故事的传统，这些交谈是一家人最宝贵的时刻。对讲故事的热爱源于作者的父亲，这些故事塑造了作者的身份，让作者和家人变得更为紧密，在低谷时也能保持积极。作者意识到生命中的每一刻都可以变成值得讲述的故事，这些故事让联系变得牢固，让生活变得鲜活。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我们日常生活的一部分，这些交谈将成为我家人最宝贵的时刻。A. plan计划；B. routine惯例；C. work工作；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal.”可知，作者一家常常围坐在餐桌上讲故事，因此这些交谈是他们日常生活的一部分，daily routine是固定表达，意为“日常生活”，指个人每天重复进行的活动和习惯。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对讲故事的热爱源于我们的父亲，他的一生令人兴奋而难忘。A. originated起源于；B. went去；C. dated确定年份；D. differed有区别。根据上文“The love of storytelling”和下文“from our dad”可推知，此处是介绍对讲故事的热爱的来源，应该是源自父亲，固定短语originate from意为“源于，来自”。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他的童年、旅行和思考，所有这些都成为了我们身份的一部分。A. history历史；B. career职业；C. identity身份；D. culture文化。根据下文“I felt as much part of them as I did”可知，作者觉得自己也是故事中的一部分，由此可知，这些成为了他们身份的一部分。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲的故事中很少包括我，但我觉得自己也是其中的一部分。A. inspired激发；B. changed改变；C. benefited得益于；D. included包括。根据上文“Even though”表示的让步关系，以及下文“I felt as much part of them as I did”可推知，虽然父亲的故事中很少包括作者，但作者依然觉得自己是其中的一部分。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们让我和家人走得更近，对此我感激不尽。A. respectable受人尊敬的；B. suitable合适的；C. responsible负责任的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“They brought me closer to my family”可知，它们让作者和家人走得更近，之间有紧密的联系，因此作者会很感激。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我不得不离开家，在电话里和父亲分享故事也让我在生活崩溃时保持积极。A. fortunate幸运的；B. positive积极的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“during the breakdown in my life”可推知，分享故事让作者在生活崩溃时保持积极。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示了宝贵时间和家庭的价值，这让我们受益匪浅。A. value价值；B. duty责任；C. role角色；D. company陪伴。根据下文“of quality time and of family”可推知，父亲展示的是宝贵时间和家庭的价值。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示了宝贵的时间和家庭的价值，这让我们受益匪浅。A. forgot忘记；B. expected期望；C. failed未能；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“He showed us the _____7_____ of quality time and of family which never”和下文“to benefit us”可推知，此处是对这些做出评价，指让人受益匪浅，固定短语fail to do意为“未能做到”，此处是双重否定表示肯定，故选C。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当遇到潜在失败的风险时，我只记得即使是一个尴尬的时刻也可能变成一个有趣的故事。A. cutting down削减；B. meeting with遇到；C. going with与……一起去；D. taking down记下。根据下文“a risk about potential failure”可推知，此处是描述作者遇到潜在失败的风险时的情况。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当遇到潜在失败的风险时，我只记得即使是一个尴尬的时刻也可能变成一个有趣的故事。A. excitement兴奋；B. happiness快乐；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“a risk about potential failure”可推知，潜在失败的风险带来的可能是尴尬的时刻。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当和朋友一起旅行时，我可以把我的日子变成一个迷人的冒险。A. poem诗；B. subject主题；C. adventure冒险；D. description描述。根据上文“When travelling with friends”可知，此处是描述和朋友一起旅行的日子，应该是通过叙述将其变成迷人的冒险。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到生命中的每一刻都可以是一个值得讲述的故事。A. telling讲述；B. reading阅读；C. writing写作；D. hearing听到。根据上文“I just remember even a moment of _____10_____ could also be transformed into a funny story.”和“I can turn my days into a fascinating _____11_____”可知，作者自己在讲述这些不同的经历，因此指值得讲述的故事。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它与让联系变得牢固，让生活变得鲜活的经历、记忆和文化有关。A. connection联系；B. body身体；C. curiosity好奇心；D. attitude态度。根据上文描述的作者得益于那些故事，和家人走得更近，以及下文“strong”可推知，此处指让联系变得牢固。故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最好的故事永远不会停止被讲述。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Frankly坦白地；C. Formally正式地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“the best stories never stop being told”可知，最好的故事永远不会停止被讲述，因此作者会觉得这是幸运的。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们会用最盛大的作品款待我们的家人。A. relate联系；B. treat款待；C. apply应用；D. compare比较。根据上文作者觉得那些交谈的时光非常宝贵，他从听父亲讲故事中获益，以及下文“our families to the greatest hits”可推知，此处指把讲述出来的故事作为作品，款待自己的的家人，固定短语treat sb to. to sth.意为“用某物款待某人”。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$