江苏省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五

江苏省部分市 2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编 七选五 江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is able to give a powerful talk. The only important thing in public speaking is not confidence, stage presence, or smooth talking. 36 I am using the word “idea” quite generally here. 37 It can be a simple how-to. Or a beautiful picture that has meaning. Or perhaps just a reminder of what matters most in life. An idea is anything that can change how people see the world. Do you have ideas that are worth a wider audience? 38 A lot of speakers are happy to talk for hours without sharing anything much of value. But there are also many people who think little of the value of their work, their learning, and their deep understandings. More likely, you have far more in you worth sharing than you’re even aware of. You don’t have to have invented lion lights. You’ve led a life that is yours and yours only. 39 There are lessons to be drawn from some of those experiences that are definitely worth sharing. You just have to know which ones. 40 What are the two or three things you’ve done that you’re most proud of? If you could wave a magic stick, what is the one idea you’d most love to spread to other people’s minds? A．Are you stressed about this? B．It is having something worth saying. C．It doesn’t have to be a great invention. D．The lesson you might draw from the story is familiar. E．There are experiences you’ve had that are unique to you. F．Think back over your work of the last three or four years. G．It’s amazing how bad we are at judging an answer to that question. 江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题 The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored. 36 Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year: • Start to research universities and colleges. University application processes are not only long and complex, but they also vary (不同) by country and region. Visit university websites and find out what the application period is, what documents are needed, and any additional qualifications they require. 37 Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier. • Find training in the field of your interest. This provides you with an opportunity to develop new skills and acquire knowledge beyond the classroom. 38 By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients. • Be actively involved in the school community. 39 It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life. • 40 During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies. Think of your high school journey like a marathon: although you may be slow, as long as you stay flexible, you will be able to finish the race. A．Find your own ways to relieve stress. B．Have a smooth communication with your parents. C．There is a bright future in front of every one of you. D．In fact, it is the busiest and toughest time of high school life. E．I once worked at a local hospital during my summer vacation. F．Don’t hesitate to participate in new activities or take any leadership role. G．Collect information about different aspects of the university as much as possible. 江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题 Europeans and other western nations have controlled car industry for over a century. But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels. 36 It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world. China is producing the best cars in the world, and on the way to controlling car production. 37 China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods. 38 And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s. This produced cars that were far better designed, and soon China’s roads were becoming busy with western clones. 39 It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds. Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers. 40 Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design, and starting to enter European markets. Xpeng is one Chinese start-up that only produces electric vehicles. Having sold well in China, it is making its first moves into Europe via Norway with its G3 model. The next revolution in car industry is replacing petrol vehicles with electric. With all of China’s advantages, it could finally become the home of the best cars in the world. A．How did this happen? B．Yet this is changing rapidly. C．These cars sold well at home and abroad. D．The Chinese are not exactly newcomers. E．China also has excellent shipping links, like Shanghai. F．China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price. G．It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s. 江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat, and alcohol (酒精). 16 Almost half of all cancer cases are preventable, they write, and the most straightforward way is through a healthy diet. But what does that mean?                 No smoking 17 While this is not strictly a part of a healthy diet, smoking has long been proven to cause a wide variety of cancers, as well as increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases and other serious health issues Avoid alcohol Decades ago, people thought that you could enjoy alcohol in low to moderate quantities without causing a health risk. Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase, your risk of cancer. 18 So, better avoid it. Red meat The list wouldn’t be complete without red meat. As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat. 39. 19 No amount of processed red meat is safe if you want to minimize your risk of cancer. The findings don’t necessarily offer something －they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid, cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit. 20 A．Yes, even little drinking is bad for you. B．A smoking area is planned for people who want to smoke. C．The first thing you should do is give up smoking (if you do smoke). D．However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult. E．Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you. F．The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them. G．Besides affecting physical health, red meat also does harm to one’s mental health. 江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed. 16 Think positively. 17 To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders. Perform activities that bring you joy. If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed. 18 You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry — the possibilities are nearly limitless. Make sure you laugh. Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it. 19 If you are feeling annoyed, find a good comedy video on your smartphone or make a date with a friend who makes you laugh. If you know of a funny movie that is out on video, rent it to take home so you can laugh with your family. 20 Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength. A．Avoid isolating yourself. B．Performan act of service. C．It is a direct way to restore your mind. D．It’s important to feel refreshed throughout your day. E．Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun. F．However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance. G．It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation. 答案： 江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 36．B 37．C 38．G 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每个人值得分享的想法是什么。 36．根据空前的“Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is able to give a powerful talk. The only important thing in public speaking is not confidence, stage presence, or smooth talking.(任何有值得分享的想法的人都能做一次强有力的演讲。在公众演讲中，唯一重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲。)”可知，每人都有值得分享的想法，所以在公开演讲时，重要的不是自信、舞台表现或流畅的演讲，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是公开演讲重要的是什么，B选项“It is having something worth saying.(它是有值得说的话。)”讲述的内容衔接上文，且引出下文中的介绍的什么是值得说的想法，符合语境。故选B项。 37．根据上文中的“I am using the word “idea” quite generally here.(我在这里用的是“想法”这个词。)”可知，此处所说的只是一个很普通的想法，结合空后的“It can be a simple how-to. Or a beautiful picture that has meaning. Or perhaps just a reminder of what matters most in life.(它可以是一个简单的操作方法。或者是一幅有意义的美丽图画。或者只是提醒你生活中最重要的是什么。)”可知，想法可以使一个简单的操作方法，一幅有意义的图画或者只是对生活的一种提醒，C选项“It doesn’t have to be a great invention.(它不需要是一个伟大的发明。)”讲述的内容起到承上启下的作用，上文提到只是一个普通的想法，不是伟大的发明，进而在下文中列举一些普通的想法，符合语境。故选C项。 38．根据空前的“Do you have ideas that are worth a wider audience?(你是否有值得更多人关注的想法？)”可知，本段开篇提问有没有值得更多人关注的想法，G选项“It’s amazing how bad we are at judging an answer to that question.(令人惊讶的是，我们在判断这个问题的答案方面是多么的糟糕。)”讲述的是我们在判断这个问题的答案方面的情况，其中的question指的是空前的问题，内容一致。故选G项。“ 39．根据空前的“More likely, you have far more in you worth sharing than you’re even aware of. You don’t have to have invented lion lights. You’ve led a life that is yours and yours only.(更有可能的是，你有比你意识到的更多值得分享的东西。你不需要发明狮子灯。你的生活只属于你自己。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是你身上的东西只属于你自己，你的某些尽力是独一无二的，所以应有很多值得分享的东西，结合空后的“There are lessons to be drawn from some of those experiences that are definitely worth sharing.(从这些经历中我们可以学到一些绝对值得分享的教训。)”可知，此空处应讲述到你的个人经历相关的内容，E选项“There are experiences you’ve had that are unique to you.(有些经历对你来说是独一无二的。)”讲述的内容与上文内容衔接，且其中的experiences与空后的some of those experiences指的内容一致。故选E项。 40．根据空后的“What are the two or three things you’ve done that you’re most proud of?(你做过的最引以为傲的两三件事是什么？)”可知，此处提到你所做的事情中让你引以为傲的事情是什么，由此可推断，此空处应涉及到过去所做的事情相关的内容，F选项“Think back over your work of the last three or four years.(回想一下你过去三四年的工作。)”可知，此处中的过去三四年所做的“工作”与空后的所做的引以为傲的“两三件事”内容相关，符合语境。故选F项。 江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题 36．D 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何充实地度过高中时期。 36．根据上文“The significance of the junior year in high school is often ignored.(高中三年级的重要性经常被忽视)”以及后文“Making plans for university and future careers mainly depends on this most important time as well. Here are some tips on how to spend a successful junior year(为大学和未来的职业生涯制定计划主要取决于这个最重要的时间。这里有一些关于如何度过一个成功的大三的建议)”可知，本句承接上文，说明高中生活的特性以及重要性。故D选项“事实上，这是高中生活中最繁忙、最艰难的时期”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据后文“Organizing this information in a table helps make comparisons easier.(在表中组织这些信息有助于进行比较)”可知，本句主要是在说明后面提到的“这些信息”是什么信息，G选项中information对应后文this information。故G选项“尽可能多地收集有关大学各个方面的信息”符合语境，故选G。 38．根据后文“By observing and experiencing the workplace directly, I developed my interests further in that medical field and learned and felt how doctors and nurses connected with patients.(通过对工作场所的直接观察和体验，我进一步发展了我在医疗领域的兴趣，并了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的)”可知，作者曾经从事过医护工作，所以能了解和感受了医生和护士是如何与病人联系的。故E选项“我曾经在暑假期间在当地一家医院工作过”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据后文“It may well be the last opportunity to make unforgettable memories in high school before coming into the real world. Cherish the connections you make during high school, as they can provide a support network throughout your life.(这可能是进入现实世界之前在高中留下难忘回忆的最后一次机会。珍惜你在高中时建立的联系，因为它们可以为你的一生提供支持)”可知，本句主要说明如何留下高中难忘的回忆，结合上文“• Be actively involved in the school community.( •积极参与学校社区活动)”可知与参加活动有关。故F选项“不要犹豫参加新的活动或担任任何领导角色”符合语境，故选F。 40．根据后文“During the junior year, a continuous number of long reports and the pressure of exams may make you anxious and insecure. Seek emotional support from your friends, parents and teachers, and have someone who you can trust. Also, spare some time to play sports or enjoy your hobbies.(在高三的时候，连续的长篇报告和考试的压力可能会让你感到焦虑和不安。从你的朋友、父母和老师那里寻求情感上的支持，找一个你可以信任的人。此外，抽出一些时间做运动或享受你的爱好)”可知，本段主要说明了如何应对高三的压力。故A选项“找到你自己的减压方式”符合语境，故选A。 江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研测试英语试题 36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。 36．上文“But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels.”（但一个新来者很快就会紧随其后。）说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀，并结合下文“It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world.”（十多年来，他们比美国做得更好，成为世界上产量最高的汽车制造商。）说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大，D项“The Chinese are not exactly newcomers.”（中国人并不是真正的新来者。）其中“newcomers”照应上文的“newcomer”，并引出下文具体解释，因为中国的汽车制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好，所以并非真正的新来者，衔接恰当。故选D项。 37．上文“China is producing the best cars in the world, and on the way to controlling car production.”（中国正在生产世界上最好的汽车，并且正在控制汽车生产。）说明了中国汽车制造业的发展，并结合下文对中国汽车制造业的优势分析可知，A项“How did this happen?”（这是怎么发生的?）承上启下，引出下文对中国汽车制造业发展原因的分析，衔接恰当。故选A项。 38．上文“China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods.”（中国在不同时期逐步建立了自己的汽车制造能力。）说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的，G项“It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s.”（它最初在20世纪50年代开始生产苏联设计的汽车。）追溯中国汽车制造的历史，衔接下文第二个发展阶段“And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s.”（然后，上世纪80年代，中国的国有企业与通用汽车等西方制造商达成了协议。）衔接恰当。故选G项。 39．下文“It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers. Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.”（它仍然支付相对较低的工资，并拥有数百万熟练工人。技术工人对降低成本很重要，因为他们生产的汽车需要更少的重建。）说明中国的人口优势有利于降低生产成本，F项“China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price.”（中国在以合适的价格生产汽车方面也处于有利地位。）衔接后文恰当。故选F项。 40．上文“Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers, so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers.”（过去10年，一些中国汽车的设计并没有达到西方买家的预期，因此在欧洲的销量不够，所以并没有让西方制造商感到担忧。）说明了过去中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境，并结合下文“Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design, and starting to enter European markets.”（中国设计和制造的汽车在设计上并不落后，并开始进入欧洲市场。）说明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机，B项“Yet this is changing rapidly.”（然而，这种情况正在迅速改变。）承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文具体的改变，衔接恰当。故选B项。 江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 16．F 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何避免得癌症。 16．空前“Even small amounts of processed meat can greatly raise your cancer risk, the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) writes. The WCRF update their guidelines every decade, and in this one, they outline three main problems: tobacco, red processed meat, and alcohol (酒精).(世界癌症研究基金会(WCRF)写道，即使是少量的加工肉类也会大大增加患癌症的风险。WCRF每十年更新一次他们的指南，在这一次，他们概述了三个主要问题：烟草，加工工肉类和酒精。)”可知，WCRF对于饮食和癌症的关系是有指南的，空格处应该具体说明WCRF具体是说明什么，F选项“The WCRF report focuses on finding the causes of cancer and how to avoid them.(WCRF的报告侧重于发现癌症的原因以及如何避免它们。)”说明WCRF主要说明癌症的原因以及如何避免它们，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 17．本段小标题是“No smoking(不要吸烟)”，因此空格处也应该说不要抽烟，C选项“The first thing you should do is give up smoking (if you do smoke).(你应该做的第一件事就是戒烟（如果你吸烟的话）。)”说明了要戒烟，也就是不要抽烟，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 18．空前“Recent research seems to suggest that even in low quantities, drinking alcohol can greatly increase, your risk of cancer.(最近的研究似乎表明，即使少量饮酒，也会大大增加患癌症的风险。)”说明了饮酒会增加患癌症的风险，空格处应该也是进一步陈述饮酒的危害，A选项“Yes, even little drinking is bad for you.(是的，即使少量饮酒也对你有害。)”说明了饮酒对身体有害，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 19．空前“As other studies before it, the WCRF report further emphasizes that red meat is also associated with an important rise in cancer risk, especially processed red meat.(与之前的其他研究一样，WCRF的报告进一步强调，红肉也与癌症风险的增加有关，尤其是加工过的红肉。)”说明加工过的红肉会增加癌症风险，空格处应该说明和加工过的红肉相关的内容，E选项“Let me spell that out a different way: bacon and sausages are bad for you.(让我用另一种方式来解释:培根和香肠对你有害。)”举出了培根和香肠这两种加工过的红肉，说明它们对身体有害，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 20．空前“The findings don’t necessarily offer something －they just repeat what mountains of research are already saying: if you want to avoid, cancer, you need to eat more things that are good for you, less of the things that are harmful to you, and be at least somewhat physically fit.(这些发现并不一定能提供什么——它们只是重复了大量研究已经说过的：如果你想避免癌症，你需要多吃对你有益的东西，少吃对你有害的东西，至少要保持身体健康。)”说明了如果人想要避免癌症就要吃对你有益的东西，少吃有害的东西，空格处应该对这一点进行评论，D选项“However, in the modern world, that seems to be increasingly difficult.(然而，在现代世界，这似乎越来越困难。)”说明在现代社会，少吃有害的东西是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 江苏省宿迁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷 16．F 17．C 18．E 19．G 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持头脑清醒方法。 16．由上文“Feeling refreshed is essential for overall health. Usually, great importance is attached to making your body feel refreshed. (精神焕发对整体健康至关重要。通常，让你的身体感到神清气爽是非常重要的)”可知，本空要说跟“重要”有关的话题，由下文小标题“Think positively. (积极思考)”、“Perform activities that bring you joy. (参加能给你带来快乐的活动)”、“Make sure you laugh.(一定要笑)”由后文“but also about being a good listener (但也要成为一个好的倾听者)”可知，本句要表达头脑清醒也重要，故F选项“However, finding ways to keep your mind refreshed is of equal significance. (然而，找到保持头脑清醒的方法同样重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 17．由本段标题“Think positively. (积极思考)”及后文“To help yourself have the ability to think positively, do things like accepting your own limitations, letting go of guilt and telling yourself that you are doing a good job. If you find your thoughts constantly turning negative, start putting up sticky notes in your office or around your house as reminders. (为了帮助自己拥有积极思考的能力，做一些事情，比如接受自己的局限性，放下内疚，告诉自己你做得很好。如果你发现你的想法总是变得消极，开始在你的办公室或房子周围贴便利贴作为提醒)”可知，积极思考是恢复头脑的一种直接方法。故C选项“It is a direct way to restore your mind.(它是恢复头脑的一种直接方法)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 18．由小标题“Perform activities that bring you joy. (参加能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知，本空要说跟“快乐的活动”有关的话题，由上文“If you have a stressful job and feel tired after a long day, jumping into an activity you see as a pleasure can help you feel refreshed. (如果你有一份压力很大的工作，并且在漫长的一天后感到疲惫，那么参加一项你认为是一种乐趣的活动可以帮助你感到精神焕发)”和后文“You can also pick up a new hobby like sewing, drawing or painting, making something with your hands like jewelry — the possibilities are nearly limitless. (你也可以培养一个新的爱好，比如缝纫、素描或绘画，用你的双手制作一些东西，比如珠宝——可能性几乎是无限的)”可知，本句要个具体例子说明快乐的活动，故E选项“Do something like reading a book to change your mindset and have fun. (做一些事情，比如看书，改变你的心态，享受乐趣)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 19．由小标题“Make sure you laugh. (一定要笑)”可知，本空要说跟“笑”有关的话题，由上文“Laughing is good for you, no matter how you look at it. (笑对你有好处，不管你怎么看)”可知，本空要说跟“笑的好处”有关的话题，故G选项“It has a positive effect on your heart, activates muscles, and promotes relaxation. (它对你的心脏有积极的影响，激活肌肉，促进放松)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 20．由下文“Staying in contact with the outside world is important for your mental health as well as a key to feeling refreshed. Talking to other people about their issues rather than your own is a good way to forget your worries and get strength. (与外界保持联系对你的心理健康很重要，也是让你精神焕发的关键。和别人谈论他们的问题，而不是你自己的问题，是一个忘记烦恼和获得力量的好方法)”可知，本空要说跟“与外界保持联系”有关的话题，故A选项“Avoid isolating yourself. (避免孤立自己)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$