福建省福州市连江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024 学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试 英 语 试 卷 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 1 B. C. 2 3 B. C. 4 8 C. 5 B. C. 八年级英语 --第1页--(共10页) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6 小题。 6. What will the speakers do to cheer Lily up? A. Sing songs. B. Play games. C. Put on a play. 听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What was Paul doing when riding? A. Making a phone call B. Talking to others. C. Listening to music 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where will Bob be this Sunday? A. At home B. At Alice's birthday party C. In Shanghai 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At home B. At school C. On the way to school 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will the girl go to India with during the holiday? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 11. What do people in India use for eating? A. Their right hands. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What will Steve do tomorrow morning? A. To do some shopping. B. To watch a stamp show. C. To dance on the square. 13. What time will the speakers meet at the school gate? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What is the scarf made of? A. Leather. B. Silk. C. cotton. 15. How much does the man pay in total? A. 20 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.80 dollars. 第三节：听短文 根据你所听的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) An Art Festival Time 2:30p. m. on _16_ 3rd. Place In the school _17_. Activities ●Enjoy songs, stories, fashion 18_ and so on. ·Dance _19_ with your classmates. ●Share the pleasure with some teachers. Reason A good chance to _20_ yourselves. 八年级英语 --第2页--(共10页) II. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分) 21. Yesterday I read an article about eleven-year-old Pakistani boy. A. an B. the C. a 22. I like to wear school uniforms because they look nice me. A. in B. with C. on 23. Look, Kangkang. Here the last three models. They look so beautiful. A. come B. comes C. are coming 24. The music very beautiful . Everyone likes listening to it again and again. A. looks B. sounds C. appears 25. This ruler is two meters and two centimeters wide. A. far B. long C. round 26. Boys and girls, I have some exciting news you. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 27. We Chinese people always use to eat noodles. A. spoons B. fingers C. chopsticks 28. As a Chinese, we should not only protect Chinese culture, spread it to the outside world. A. but B. or C. and 29. When we have meals at a restaurant, we should the food we order. A. pick up B. eat up C. cut up 30. <Red Star Over China>is such a great book that it is worth many times. A. to read B. read C. reading 31. In yesterday's food festival, Kangkang cooked of all the boys. A. as beautifully as B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 32. A: Dad, when will we go to visit Beijing this summer holiday? B: We won't until we the task. A. will finish B. finish C. finished 33. a good learning habit will make you succeed more easily. A. Affording B. Developing C. Surveying 34.—Liu Wei, would you mind if I learn Chinese from you? A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes. It's impolite. C. Of course not. 35. A: Could you please tell me ? B: Sure. I like jeans best. A. why you like the jeans best B. what clothes you like best C. what clothes you often wear III. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分) Food is very important. Everyone needs to 36 well if he or she wants to have a 八年级英语 --第 3页--(共10页) strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 37 . We begin to get knowledge even 38 we are very young. Small children are 39 everything around them. They learn 40 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 41 story books, science books.... anything they like.When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out 42 .What is the best 43 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 44 knowledge. If we are always getting answers 45 others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 36. A. sleep B. read C. eat 37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge 38. A. until B. when C. after 39. A. interested in B. angry with C. proud of 40. A. everything B. something C. anything 41. A. lend B. read C. learn 42. A. answers B. suggestions C. surveys 43. A. place B. school C. way 44. A. little B. few C. many 45. A. by B. from C. on IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25 小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 46. The big sale is for . D. Women's Day A. Children's Day B. Teachers 'Day C. Mother's Day 八年级英语 --第4页--(共10页) 47. It's 9:00 p. m., Jimmy wants to go shopping. Which store is still open? A. Sunflower's. B. Fruit Shop. C. Xinhua Bookstore. D. Angel's Best Sound. 48. Sunflower's may be a . A. bookstore B. supermarket C. fruit store D. flower store 49. If you buy some books at Xinhua Bookstore, and the total price is ￥100, how much should you pay? A.￥100. B.￥80. C.￥60. D.￥40. 50. If you want to buy a CD player at a low price, you can go to Angel's Best Sound on . A. weekdays B. Thursday C. Friday D. weekends B Do you know the famous scientist named Qian Xuesen? He was born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories(导弹理论). When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(学院) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as"The Father of China's Missiles". The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese people will remember him forever. His devotion (贡献) to our country was expressed in his saying,"My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!"When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States,he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 51. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 52. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about Qian Xuesen? A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. C. He set up a research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. D. He passed away on Dec.31, 2009. 54. What does the underlined word“qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. Hobby. 八年级英语 --第5页--(共10页) 55. What's the best title of he text? A. Qian Xuesen, Scientist Working in USA B. Qian Xuesen, Father of China's Missiles C. Qian Xuesen's Devotion in Shanghai D. Qian Xuesen's Childhood in Hangzhou C Do you see lion dancing in the streets every Spring Festival? The lion dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. "I think of it as a sport," says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.“This tradition really lifts me up,“he says. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together. "Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it," says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl. Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change."We call it a family." Ananda says."It's really great, because we always have each other's backs." 56. Why do people perform lion dancing? A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year. C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum 57. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A. The lion's head. B. The lion's tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser. 58. What does the underlined word“evolve” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变 59. What does Ananda mean by "We call it a family? A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game. C. They live together in a big family. D. They help each other like a family. 60. In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text? A. Jobs. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science. 八年级英语 --第 6页--(共10页) D Do you often buy second-hand items online? Have you ever heard of a second-hand book shopping website, Deja Vu? When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy some books,she uses Deja Vu. She searches for the books she wants and adds them to her shopping cart(购物车), just like on any other shopping website. The difference is that the books are much cheaper--as much as 70 percent cheaper than new books.“ Since I don't have enough spending money, it's a perfect choice for me," Chen said. Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Deja Vu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day. Besides lower prices,people can also find out-of-print(绝版的) books. Yan Minjun,21, is a picky(挑剔的) reader.She has bought many classic books on Deja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published(出版) in 1993."I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!" she said. Buying old books can even connect(联结) readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought on Deja Vu."Its previous(先前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming," Zhao said."I want to do the same thing in the future, too." 61. How does the writer begin with the article? A. Give examples. B. Draw a comparison(比较). C. Ask questions. D. List the numbers. 62. Deja Vu is a . A. shopping cart B. shopping website C. classic book D. second-hand book 63. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It's difficult to buy a book you want on Deja Vu. B. Deja Vu sells about 20,000 second-hand books every year. C. The books on Deja Vu are a little cheaper than the new ones. D. Pride and Prejudice is the name of a classic book. 64. What is this text mainly about? A. Second-hand books. B. Young college readers. C. Old book websites. D. Shopping online. 65. What's the structure of the text? 八年级英语 --第7页--(共 10页) 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. 66 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter, "Being shy makes me more believable--people feel more comfortable around me, " she said. A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. 67 For other people, shyness can be a mental(精神的) problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very active. 68 And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affect shyness. 69 Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage. But shyness can be an advantage. 70 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. A. For example, children who are always criticized(批评) by their family can become shy. B. This kind of baby liked to make noise. C. Shy people are often very good at listening. D. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people. E. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. v.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71.你觉得朋友做得很好，可以这样夸奖： ! 72.一个学期快要结束了，你可以这样感叹时光的飞逝： ! 73.吃完饭后你要结账，可以这样对服务员说： , please? 74.朋友因不小心打碎你的眼镜而向你道歉，你会这样安慰他： 八年级英语 --第8页--(共10页) 75.在商店购物，你想知道去哪儿买个手提包，可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me ? VI.看图写话(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图片情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 76. there be 77. yesterday 78. fast, of all 79. impolite, loudly, class 80. so... that, carry 76. . 77 . 78. . 79. . 80. . VII.短文填词(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 81 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 82 help. The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got 83 and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a 84/hɑː(r)t/ problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 85(quick). He told the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and 86 /weIt/ for the next bus. 八年级英语 --第9页--(共10页) But to his 87 /sə'praIz/, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto 88 bus while the others called thehospital. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others 89 they don't want any trouble,"says one passenger."But the driver didn't think about 90 (he). He only thought about saving a life." VIII. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 91. “民以食为天。”可见饮食的重要性。假如你是李华，你校将于本周六上午举办“中国传统美食节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Tom参加。请你结合下面表格信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese Food Festival Time this Saturday morning Place dining hall Activities make (dumplings; mooncakes);listen to a talk about; ... Benefits(益处) develop good eating habits; know the importance of;... 注意事项： 1、包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom. How's it going? I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语 --第 10页--(共10页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023～2024 学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试 英语听力材料 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. It’s right to wear a bicycle helmet when riding a bike. 2. The fried rice tastes delicious. 3. The hamburgers are from England. 4. The cheongsam makes Miss Yang look much smarter. 5. There will be a fashion show next week in our school. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 M: What can we do to cheer Lily up? W: What about putting on a short play? M: Good idea! 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 W: Paul had an accident yesterday. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How did it come about? W: He was so careless. He was listening to music when he was riding. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 W: Hi, Bob. Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll be in Shanghai on that day. Thanks for inviting me anyway, Alice. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 M: Mum, where are my shoes? I’m going to school. W: Here they are. Be careful on the way. Don’t be late for school. M: Thanks, mum. I think I will. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 W: Hello, Paul! M: Hello, Betty! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? W: Yes, I am going to India with my father. Do you know the table manners in India? M: Yes. I’ve been there once with my mother. People there eat with their right hands. They don’t use knives, forks or chopsticks. W: Thanks for telling me. M: You’re welcome. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 W: Steve, are you free tomorrow morning? M: Yes. Why? W: There is a stamp show at the Wuyi Square. Would you like to go with me? M: Really? I’d love to. When will it start? W: It will start at 10:00 a.m. Shall we meet at 9:30 at the school gate? M: Wuyi Square is a little far. Let’s make it a little earlier. What about 9:00? W: That’s OK. See you then. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a gift for my mom . W: How about this painting? It’s only sixty dollars. Many visitors buy it. M: It’s beautiful. I will take it. I also want to buy a gift for my daughter. W: Well. You can buy your daughter a silk scarf. M: Very nice. How much is it?. W: It’s twenty dollars. M: OK. Here are eighty dollars. 第三节：听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍 Boys and girls: Attention, please. I have a piece of good news to tell you. On March 3rd our school will have an art festival in the school gym. The festival will begin at 2:30 p.m. We hope all the students will take part in it. It will be interesting. First of all, you can enjoy beautiful songs, interesting stories, fashion shows and so on. You can also dance happily with your classmates. Besides, some teachers will join in the festival to share the pleasure. I think it’s a good chance to relax yourselves. Welcome to the art festival. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 2023～2024 学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试 英语参考答案 I. 听力(共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分) 1--5: B C C A B; 6--10: C C C A B; 11--15: A B A B C. 16--20: March, gym, shows, happily, relax. II. 选择填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 21--25: A C A B B; 26--30: B C A B C; 31--35: C B B C B III. 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 36--40: C C B A B; 41--45: B A C A B IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 46--50: C A B C D; 51--55: B A C C B; 56--60: B A D D C; 61--65: C B D A C; 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 66--70: D E B A C. V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71.Well done！ / Good job!/You’re great(wonderful…）！ 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 1 72. How time flies / How quickly time passes! 1 0.5 0.5 / 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 73. May/Can I have / pay/get the bill ? 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 74. Never mind / It doesn’t matter / It’s nothing / That’s OK / That’ s all right . 1 1 / 0.5 0.5 1 / 1 1 / 1 1 / 1 0.5 0.5 75. where to / I can buy a handbag ? 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 VI.看图写话（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 76. There is a bike under/beside the tree. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 或 There is a tree beside/over the bike. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 或 There is a tree and a bike in the picture. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 77. The boy / He had/ate/was having/eating noodles yesterday. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 78. Ann runs (the) fastest of all. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 79. It’s impolite （for him/the student) to talk/speak/cry/say/shout noisily in class. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 78. The box is so heavy/big that he/the boy can’t carry it. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 The boy is so short/thin/small that he can’t carry the heavy box. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 VII.短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 79. lying 82．for 83．off 84．heart 85．quickly 86．wait 87．surprise 88．the 89．because 90．himself VIII. 书面表达(满分 15 分) Dear Peter, How's it going? I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school. We will hold it on the playground this Saturday morning.There will be many different kinds of activities, such as making dumplings and mooncakes. We will listen to a talk about the foods. From it we can know a lot about foods. It's clear that the food festival can give us a way to develop good eating habits. Also, it's a chance to know the importance of foods. Come and have great fun with us during our the Food Festival. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua