2023～2024学年下学期八年级人教版英语期末复习专项： 短语 Units1～5背诵卷

( R 1 )八年级下短语(中英文) 姓名: _____________________ Unit 1 1. 咳嗽 have a cough 2. 感冒 have a cold 3. 发烧 have a fever 4. 牙痛 have a toothache 5. 胃痛 have a stomachache 6. 背部酸痛 have a sore back 7. 喉咙疼痛发炎 have a sore throat 8. 量体温 take one’s temperature 9. 照X光 get an X-ray 10. 看牙医 see a dentist 11. 讲得太多 talk too much 12. 躺下休息 lie down and rest 13. 有心脏病 have a heart problem 14. 让某人惊讶的是… to one’s surprise 15. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 16. 下车 get off 17. 多亏,因为,由于 thanks to.. 18. 及时 in time 19. 没有多想，毫不犹豫，without thinking twice 20. 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 21. 感到生病 feel sick 22. 呼吸困难 have problems breathing 23. 晒伤 get sunburned 24. 习惯冒险 be used to taking risks 25. 某物用完 (sth.) run out 26. 做决定 make a decision (to do) 27. 坚持,继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 28. 放弃(做)…… give up (doing) sth. 29. 做某事的重要性 the importance of doing sth. 30. 准备好做某事 be ready to do sth. 31. 切除 cut off 32. 出严重的事故 have a serious accident 33. 掌管,管理 be in control of… 34. 立即,马上 right away 35. 被撞到头 get hit on the head 36. 期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 37. 我感到不舒服。 I don’t feel well. Unit 2 1. 打扫 clean up 2. 城市公园 the city park 3. 使变得高兴 cheer up 4. 分发 give out 5. 帮助某人解决问题 help (sb.) out 6. 过去(是)… used to do sth. 7. 想出,提出 come up with 8. 用光…… (sb.) run out of (sth.) 9. 与…相像 take after 10. 安装 fix up 11. 捐赠 give away 12. 一张….的相片 a photo of … 13. 谢谢你做… Thanks for doing 14. 建立 set up 15. 帮助残疾的人 help disabled people 16. 影响 make a difference to 17. 考虑 think about 18. 对… 感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 19. 改变我的生活 change my life 20. 马上 at once / right away 21. 照顾 care for 22. 同时 at the same time 23. 自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 24. 举起 put up 25. 推迟(做)…… put off (doing) sth. 26. 给我打电话 call me up 27. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 28. 例如 for example 29. 无家可归的人 homeless people 30. 老人之家 old people’s home 31. 在…岁时 at the age of 32. 对做… 感到兴奋 be excited about doing sth. 33. 因为 because of Unit 3 1.洗碗碟 do the dishes 2.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 3.叠衣服 fold the clothes 4.扫地 sweep the floor 5.整理床铺 make the bed / make one’s bed 6.搭便车 get a ride 7.从事、致力于 work on 8.至少 at least 9.对某人生气 be angry with sb. 10.遛狗 take the dog for a walk 11.一直 all the time 12.跟你一样累 as tired as you 13.我们两个都不 neither of us 14.一……就…… as soon as 15.和朋友闲逛 hang out with friends 16.向……借…… borrow … from… 17.借……给…… lend… to… 18.邀请朋友去聚会 invite friends to a party 19.为了…,目地是… in order to do sth. 20.向某人提供… provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 21.依靠，依赖 depend on 22.浪费时间 a waste of time 23.结果，最后 as a result 24.(不)介意做…… mind (not) doing sth. 25.发展孩子的独立能力 develop children’s independence Unit 4 1. 做运动 play/do sports 2. 和父母交谈 talk to parents 3. 单独度过, 独处 spend time alone 4. 看电影 watch movies 5. 与……打架 have a fight with 6. 和……竞争 compete with 7. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades 8. 以至,以便,为了 so that 9. 第二课堂,辅导班 after-school classes 10. 足球训练 football training 11. 删除 cut out 12. 与……比较 compare with 13. 直到……才 not…until… 14. 是时间做….. It’s time for sth. / It’s time to do… 15. 担忧 worry about / be worried about 16. 寻找 look for 17. 谈论，讨论 talk about sth. 18. 在……上花时间 spend time on sth. 19. 和某人相处 get on/along with sb. 20. 成功地发展 ,解决 work out 21. 太多（2种表达） too many+cn.复数/ too much+un. 22. 足够的睡眠 enough sleep 23. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do… 24. 使某人感到吃惊 surprise sb. 25. 与……争吵 argue with sb. 26. 在……擅长 be good at/do well in (doing) sth. 27. 害怕(做)….. be afraid of (doing) sth. 28. 依……看 in one’s opinion Unit 5 1. 停止呼吸 stop breathing 2. 做……有困难 have trouble doing sth. 3. 对……有意义 have meaning to 4. 摧毁 take down 5. 在历史上 in history 6. 首先 at first 7. 在那时 at that time 8. 被震惊了 be shocked 9. 讲事实 tell the truth 10. 默默地 in silence 11. 前往…… make one’s way to 12. 看一看某物 have a look at sth. 13. 逐渐变弱 die down 14. 进入梦乡 fall asleep 15. 接电话 pick up 16. （闹钟）响 go off 17. 在……的时候 at the time of 18. 在街上 on the street 19. 雨下得很大 rain heavily 20. 一团糟 in a mess 21. 倒下的树 fallen trees 22. 坏了的窗户 broken windows 23. 互相帮助 help each other 24. 在困难时期 in times of difficulty 25. 一块木板 a piece of wood 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$