Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Check Your Progress 课件-2023-2024学年北师大版高二英语选择性必修第四册

Check Your Progress To revise the vocabulary presented in the unit To complete spaces in four short texts with the unit target lexis and the unit target structures To write suggestions for how to resolve conflicts To complete the Unit Diary for this unit and reflect on what they have learnt negotiate compromise inquire resolve annoying inconvenience detect vi. & vt. 谈判，协商 n. 折中，妥协 vi & vt. 询问，打听 vt. 解决 (问题、困难) adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 n. 不便，麻烦 vt. 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) somewhat annoy ashamed maturity monitor self-control assign adv. 有点，有几分 vt. 使恼怒，使生气 adj. 内疚的，惭愧的 n. 成熟 vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n. 显示器，监视器 n. 自制力；自我控制 vt. 分配，分派，指派任务 与某人商议 作出.....反应 浪费时间 为我们的行为道歉 生某人的气 与某人就某事作斗争 先做某事 一切照旧。 有良好的学习氛围 全神贯注于...... 给某人设置一个目标 坚持 1. negotiate with sb 2. respond with ... 3. a waste of time 4. apologise for our part 5. be annoyed with sb 6. struggle with sb. about sth. 7. start by 8. Everything goes the same. 9. have good studying atmosphere 10. concentrate on 11. assign sb a goal 12. hold on 被......逼疯了 1. be driven mad by... 2. get a full night's sleep 3. disturb the peace 4. a tendency to do sth 5. have a...influence on 6. a chorus of 7. be prejudiced against sb 8. hit the road 安安稳稳地睡一整晚 有一种做某事的倾向 对……有……的影响 打破宁静 异口同声地，齐声地 对某人抱有偏见 离开，出发，动身 击中了某人的头部 9. hit sb over the head 10. be driven to the act of... 11. once too often 12. get rid of 13. a great sight 14. in a flash 15. take things futher 16. What of...? 被逼做出......的行为 太多次;又一次 处理掉，摆脱掉 美好景象 转瞬，一瞬间 采取进一步的行动 ......怎么样？ 惊讶地; 惊奇地 1. in surprise 2. set up a machine gun 3. set in 4. be wounded in the leg 5. a pile of 6. stick up 7. by the look of... 8. be fed up with 9. bring sth over to sb 10. come to an understanding that... (不好的事情)产生，开始，到来，恶化 一堆，一摞 撅; 竖起 腿部受伤 架起一挺机关枪 从......的外表(或表面)看来 饱受，厌烦 给某人带去某物 达成非正式协议；达成谅解 建立联系，结交 11. form a bond 12. fire a shot 13. set the ball rolling 14. be adapted from 15. get an award 16. turn sb off 17. happen to be... 18. come through 19. present sb with... 20. sort of 21. more or less 使某种活动开始 得奖 (使)厌烦; (使)讨厌 改编自...... 开火 碰巧；碰巧有；恰巧 来到...... 向某人赠送...... 有点儿；在一定程度上 或多或少; 大概; 几乎 1. McKay's wife, Laurene said that, while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person, he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. while引导的让步状语从句 that引导的宾语从句 ① While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。 ② While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 次数太多；又一次 」 「 ① He exceeded the speed limit once too often. ② You've let me down once too often and I shall not trust you. 他又超速行驶了。 你已让我失望多次，我再也不信任你了。 迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个平和、愉悦的人，是因为再三被淋湿，才会做出这种暴力的行为，他实在是忍无可忍了。 2. She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. that引导的宾语从句 宾语从句中使用了“it was/were +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分” 强调句式，被强调的是not only...but also(意为“不仅......而且......”) 连接的并列结构。 定语从句，修饰先行词the way，该定语从句省略了关系代词that 或in which 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 V-ing短语作定语修饰water Story A Do Chuc is a Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt 1.___________(kill) by American soldiers that day. Chuc and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all the civilians to go to the village square. At first, the villagers were calm because they had seen it all before. However, as a machine gun was set up, they got into 2._________ panic. The shooting began. Chuc was wounded in the leg and covered by a pile of 3._______(die) bodies. He survived. 以下为课本第36-37页文章的缩写，请认真阅读，并在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 were killed a dead Story B We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board 4.________(display) “A Merry Christmas” on it. The enemy did the same. The 5.___________(represent) from our side and the Germans climbed out of the trench without carrying equipment. After they greeted each other and shook hands, all of us and the Germans went out of the trench to meet in the middle of no-man’s land. We spent all day with each other, saying that we were fed up 6.____ the war. We consumed much beer. Just before midnight and in the following Boxing Day, both we and the Germans didn’t start firing. displaying representatives with Story C I got a phone call from the chief nurse, saying that a patient would be given an award. The patient had his legs 7._______(blow) off and it was the second time that he 8._____________(visit) our hospital. The general and about a dozen people came and gave a Purple Heart and a watch to the soldier, 9._______ happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital. However, the soldier threw the watch back at the general and said that it was not going to help him walk. I 10.____________(particular) admired him for that. blown had visited who particularly 功能 情态动词 表能力 表可能性 表必要性 表职责 表许可 表请求，建议 can (现在), could(过去) can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to must, mustn't, need, needn't, have to should, ought to can, could, may, might, shall can, could, will, would, should, shall (疑问句), ought to, may, might Chen Xi talks about a documentary he watched on World War I. Complete his speech with the correct form of the words or phrase below. P46 1 mud weep bomb panic soldier frontier civilian incident general appreciation machine gun mud general soldiers frontier civilians bombs panicked machine gun incident weeping appreciation Chen Xi share another documentary of a personal account by an Italian woman who live through World War II. Complete the personal account with the correct form of the verbs below. 46 2 tell shout reply greet weep speak speaking replied shouting weeping telling greeted Li Zhen talks about a conflict situation she had with her brother. Complete the story with the correct form of the words below. P47 3 dare react recall handle worse pleasant quarrel withdraw anyhow literally quarreling literally reacting recall dare withdraw worse handle Anyhow pleasant Chen Yang speaks to Fang Lan during the break about a problem he is having with some bullies. He asks Fang Lan for advice. Complete their conversation using the correct sentences. P47 4 d a c e b ※ Useful words and expressions ____________________________________________________________________________________ ※ Three impressive sentences I’d like to remember from this unit: ____________________________________________________________________________________ ※Three things I learnt about writing a news report : _________________________________________________________________________________ ※ The parts I like / dislike in this unit: ______________________________________________________________________________ UNIT DIARY I.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The old woman submits a formal _________ (complain) against the policemen. 2. The committee have passed a _________ (resolve) that conditions (should) be improved. 3. Since he is my father, my opinion of him is naturally a ____________(prejudice) one. 4. His neighbours couldn’t ________(tolerate) the noise made by Li Lei and they reported him to the police. tolerate complaint resolution prejudiced II. 根据句意,选择方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1. Teachers can design more outdoor activities for students to__________the stress from their studies. 2. Even today, some companies _________________ women, who are paid less than men even though they do the same jobs. 3. Those who _______________ should be punished. 4. The shock was so great that she was almost ___________. are prejudiced against get rid of disturb the peace driven mad be exposed to in a flash be prejudiced against get rid of disturb the peace promise to do make the bed drive sb mad 5. In total, 45 percent of adults in Britain __________ tobacco smoke at home. 6. Tom has done everything you wanted except _________________. 7. The children have ______________ give us a hand with the packing. 8. Six months have passed ____________since we parted in the city of Shanghai. make the bed are exposed to be exposed to in a flash be prejudiced against get rid of disturb the peace promise to do make the bed drive sb mad in a flash promised to 1. And it was in Chile she discovered she _______ get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. (2022年全国甲卷阅读理解C) 2. One of the ground rules of the swap(交换) _________ be that everyone ______ try on the clothes before they take them - things always look different when you put them on. (2021年全国甲卷七选五) A. should; must B.will; must C. must; might D. may; should could ① Our aim was to see if we __________, in some way, like real Parisians. (2021新高考I卷 七选五) 目的是看看我们是否能够在某种程度上，过上地道巴黎人的生活。 ② But the store was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they _____________ to cook the rest of the porridge. (2021新高考I卷 写作 第二节) 但是炉子一团糟。珍娜叫杰夫清理干净，这样可以继续煮粥。 ③ This cake is extremely delicious and you _____________ me all about it. (2021全国乙卷 七选五) 这个蛋糕太好吃了，你得告诉我它是怎么做出来的。 could live could continue 3. 根据所给中文提示填空。 have to tell ④ His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician ______________ break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.  (2021新高考I卷 阅读理解B篇) 他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边为其翻乐谱，这样钢琴师就可以无须自己翻页，一直流畅地演奏音乐。 ⑤ A lot of skills are needed for the job. You _______________ you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you ________________ to the right spot. (2021新高考I卷 阅读理解B篇) 这份工作需要很多工作技巧。首先你要确保不能一次翻两页。如果需要回到正确的乐章，你还要能找到乐谱的重复旋律。 doesn't have to have to make sure have to go back I.从括号中选择适当的情态动词填空。 1. It's very dangerous to make a fire in the forest, so you _________(must/dare) put it out right away. 2. We _______________ (don't have to/mustn't) pay anything. He said he would foot the entire bill. 3. The dress _______ (can't/mustn't) fit Susan anymore. She has put on a lot of weight. 4. You_________(needn't/mustn't) shout in the library. 5. Jim says we _________(can/should) stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. must don't have to can't mustn't can 6. You__________(ought to/have to) see Jack in action, and then you will know he is such a good tennis player. 7. My uncle ________(must/might) pick me up, but I'm not sure now. 8. Oh, I'm feeling a lot of pain in the stomach. I 　________(shouldn't/couldn't) have eaten so much fried chicken just now. 9. You __________(mustn't/needn't) clean the room every day. It's enough to do it every three days. 10. Jeffrey didn't turn on the light and hit himself against the wall. He______(could/should) be more careful. ought to might shouldn't needn't should Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示，用情态动词完成对话。 1. — You__________________(禁止拍照) in the museum. It may cause damage to the relics. — Sorry, I won't do it again. 2. — Is there something you can do with the noise, Mrs. Brown? — Sure. I first ___________________(应该向您道歉) for my kids shouting and playing in the apartment. 3. — Mum, I watered the flowers this morning. — You _____________________(本来不必浇) them, for it is going to rain. mustn't take photos should/ought to apologize to you needn't have watered 4. — It's a great pity that the home team lost the match. — Yes. They ________________________(本来能打得更好). 5. — Dan looked upset. He________________ (一定没通过) the interview. — As a matter of fact, he passed it. 6. — Tom failed again in the math examination. — What? It was an easy test, and he _____________ (本来应该通过) it. could have played better must have failed should have passed Ⅲ. 用方框内的情态动词填空。 (可重复使用) While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs 1.________ also be confusing. Table manners are no exception. But you 2._________ worry — here are some tips. You 3._______________wait until everyone else has been served before you start eating. Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you 4._______ pick them up in case you get it wrong. The trick is to start with the ones on the outside. needn't, should/ought to, daren't, can A can needn't should/ought to daren't When you finish your meal, you 5.______________ place the knife and fork together on your plate with the handles at the four o'clock position. Table manners, however, 6._______ differ in different situations. For example, you 7._______use a knife and fork when eating a hamburger or pizza. Just remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do, and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine. needn't, should/ought to, daren't, can should/ought to can needn't If you dare not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy, this new app, Healthy Eating Trainer, is the perfect solution — and you 1._______ pay for it because it is totally free. The app works by quickly showing photos of different food. All you 2._________do is select the photos of healthy food. Then you 3.______ train your brain to select healthy food in real situations. So, if you are a sugar addict and 4._____　say no to chocolate or cola, you 5._________ download it now. need, needn't, can, can't, should B needn't need can can't should 战争中只有输家，没有赢家，尽管双方不论哪一方均可能自称为胜利者。 ——内维尔·张伯伦 1. Finish the exercises in Tiantianlian. 2. Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 12. $$