河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前 河南息县初中八年级2023一2024学年度下期期未学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡 上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答 在试卷上的答案无效。 姿 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)》 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Why does the man like the red house better? A.Because he likes red. B.Because it is beautiful. C.Because it has a big yard. 2.Who got hurt in a traffic accident? A.Joy. B.Joy's brother. C.Joy's father. 3.Why must the students wear school uniforms on weekdays? A.To protect themselves. B.To show good discipline. C.To look more beautiful. 4.What is the boy's advice? 上 A.Eat more fruit. B.Don't have supper. 架 C.Eat less and exercise more. 5.What was the weather like last Sunday? .n A.Rainy.. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.How many advantages does riding bicycles have? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 国元膏 7.What do most American people ride bicycles for? A.For shopping. B.For work or study. C.For pleasure or sports. 初中八年级英语学科试题第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用明扫猫Ap中 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What food does Uncle Liu order by phone? A.Rice,chicken curry and bone soup. B.Rice,Roast Duck and chicken soup. C.Rice,meat pie and bone soup. 9.How much should Uncle Liu pay? A.Y11. B.￥17. C.￥21. 10.How will Uncle Liu pay for the food? A.By Alipay(支付宝).B.By WeChat.. C.By telephone. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11.How did Mr Brown feel when he was in the countryside? A.Sad. B.Glad. C.Lonely. 12.What was the doctor's advice? A.Exercising. B.Reading books. C.Eating vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where are the two speakers? 0 JeTI A.In a shop. B.In a classroom. C.In a restaurant. 14.What color does the man like? A.Black. B.Gray. C.Green. 15.What else does the man get? A.A hat. B.A shirt. C.A tie. 第三节…听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B D 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Going out to eat is always a good way to relax.Have a look at these great restaurants in nature.You must not want to miss them! Where is this restaurant?It's on a rock island in the Indian Ocean. When eating fresh seafood,you can enjoy its white beaches and warm tides().During low tides,it's easy to walk to the restaurant from the beach.During high tides,you need to swim or take a boat to get On an island there. 初中八年级英语学科试题第2页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人的在用朝扫猫Ap中 (续表) Try this special barbecue (in Spain!There is no fire in this restaurant.All the cooks here use the heat of an active volcano( to cook food.But don't be afraid,because this volcano is very safe and it has been sleeping for almost 200 years.The cooking methods are not the only unusual things.You can also enjoy beautiful views of red Above a volcano sand and volcanic rock here. The Ali Barbours Restaurant is in the middle of a natural cave in Kenya, Africa.The cave is thought to be between 120,000 and 180,000 years old.The main dining room has an open area.In the evening,the restaurant lights candles in the cave.If you look up on a clear night, In a cave(洞穴) you will see stars in the sky.What a fine dining experience! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Which of the following can you do in the restaurant on the island? ①Eat fresh seafood.②Watch white beaches.. ③Enjoy warm tides.. ④Cook food by yourself. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 22.What makes the restaurant above the volcano in Spain special? A.Long history and interesting culture. B.Delicious food and kind service. ” C.Unusual cook methods and special views.D.Wonderful activities and cheap price. 23.If Alice and her friends want to see stars at night,they can choose the restaurant A.in the cave B.on the island C.above the volcano D.in the forest 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The restaurant on the island is difficult to get to. B.The Ali Barbours Restaurant lies in India. C.The restaurant above the volcano is dangerous. D.All the three restaurants are built in nature. 25.Where do you think this passage may come from?小号.小 A.A storybook.B.A travel guide.C.A science report.D.A sports magazine. B Lily was looking forward to the weekend.She planned to go out with her friends and have some fun.She picked out a colorful and beautiful skirt.She was satisfied to wear it.She felt happy in her skirt. However,when she met her friends,they didn't seem to share her enthusiasm(). They looked at her skirt and said,"There are too many colors.You look like a colorful bird." Lily felt hurt and embarrassed(尴尬的).She had thought her skirt was cool and unique(独特 的)，but now she felt like she had made a mistake. When she got home,she told her mom what had happened.Her mom listened patiently and 初中八年级英诉学科试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人酿在用时扫猫App then said,"Lily,you should wear what makes you happy.Don't worry about what other people think.You like your skirt,that's all that matters. Lily thought about what her mom said and realized that she was right.She decided to go her own way,even if it wasn't what her friends thought was cool. The next time she went out with her friends,she wore another colorful skirt.Her friends looked at her and said the same words again,but this time,Lily didn't feel sad.She smiled and said,"I like it,and that's all that matters."Her friends looked at her and then smiled,too. They understood what Lily's words meant.It didn't matter what she wore,as long as she was happy. From that day on,Lily wore whatever she wanted,and she felt confident and happy.She learned that it was important to be true to herself and not worry about what other people thought. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Lily was looking forward to the weekend because she planned to A.go out and have fun with her friends B.buy beautiful skirts with her friends C.go to the library to read some books D.go shopping with her mom and dad 27.What did Lily's friends think of her skirt? A.It was too short.B.It looked amazing. C.It looked not good.】 D.It looked beautiful. 28.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that A.she decided to walk alone on the road B.she decided to break up with her friends C.she decided to listen to her friends'opinions D.she decided to wear what made her happy 29.How did Lily's feelings change in the story? A.Sad→Satisfied-→Confident-→Embarrassed.B.Satisfied-→Embarrassed-+Sad-+Confident.. C.Confident-→Sad-+Satisfied-→Embarrassed.D.Embarrassed-→Confident-+Satisfied-→Sad. 30.What's the best title for the passage? A.Lily and Her Colorful Skirt B.Being True to Yourself C.Lily and Her Patient Mom D.Getting Along Well with Friends C We have physical reactions()to our feelings.There's a special part of your brain that reacts to anger.When you are angry,your body makes things like adrenaline(肾上腺素)that give you more energy and make you strong.Blood moves in your body.Your body is getting ready to fight or run.Your blood pressure and temperature go up.You breathe faster,and your heart beats faster,too.Even your eyes change! You can't control these changes because they appear from your body naturally,but you can change the way you react to them.Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down.Good advice! What about happiness?Happiness happens in the brain,too.There are two important things that make you feel happy:dopamine(多巴肢)and oxytocin(催产素).Dopamine gives you the 初中八年级英语学科试题第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用朝扫猫Ap中 feeling you get when you are proud of something,like when you win a game.Dopamine makes you feel great!Oxytocin is the reason we feel good when we hug().It's really important for new babies to have skin-to-skin()touches with their moms and dads,because it increases their oxytocin. Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes.It is OK to have these feelings.But what can you 蜀 do when you are angry,sad,or scared?Here are some suggestions: Write about your feelings. Talk to someone,like a parent,a teacher,or a friend. Run around or kick a ball really hard.You can even do a crazy dance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.How does the writer describe the physical reactions to our feelings? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. 的 C.By showing the facts. D.By telling the stories. 32.What could help you calm down when you are angry according to this text? A.Counting to ten. B.Playing a game. C.Closing your eyes. D.Eating delicious food. 33.Which question is Paragraph 3 trying to answer? A.What is happiness? B.Who can feel happy? C.What makes you happy? D.Where do you feel happy? 34.What's the function of the last paragraph? 中 A.To tell us it is common to meet difficulties B.To list the importance of good feelings. C.To give some ways of dealing with bad feelings D.To show different kinds of bad feelings. 35.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Nature. D.Culture. D Whether yellow,red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor (to their foods for thousands of years.._36_They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!When you ct into an onion,iritating (刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air._37Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily,cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: 38 The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. 初中八年级英语学科试题第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用明扫猫App Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. 39 This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions,don't worry.Scientists think if you cut more onions,your body will become more resilient(有适应力的)to the onions' chemicals.40 If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears “happy tears". 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. B.So the tears will not last long. C.Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. D.Cut the onion under running water. E.Besides onions'great taste,they are very good for you. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 Every Saturday,Bob hung around at his grandma's laundry store ()He really 41 it.Bob loved staying with his grandma,and he liked to read and 42 in the laundry store.He also helped his grandma with some light work,but he wanted to do 43 than that, because Grandma's laundry store had almost no business. His grandma understood him and 44 him to draw a picture to make more customers come here.He thought that would 45 When Bob looked around,he felt 46 for the bare (光秃秃的)window in his grandma's laundry store.Then he_47 came up with an idea. He tried hard to 48 the window of his grandma's laundry store carefully.Then he wrote his message with his brushes.Although he couldn't reach very high,he drew the 49 letters as he could.Using his biggest brush,Bob filled in the 50 with different colors.Then came the interesting part.He spent time drawing the surprising picture.After he 51,he went inside to call his grandma to come out and look at the picture. When they came back,many little 52 got together there."Great job!"said one child. "Perfect!"said another child.Bob's grandma 53 the window to see what it was about. "After games,bring your sports 54 to us!"the window said.Bob drew a picture of a team's sports clothes jumping into the water.Grandma smiled at Bob,55 him and said, "This might help."And indeed,it did. 41.A.accepted B.missed C.enjoyed D.remembered 42.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.jump 43.A.faster B.earlier C.easier D.more 44.A.advised B.warned C.taught D.allowed 初中八年级英语学科试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人酿在用时扫猫App 45.A.relax B.help C.succeed D.happen 46.A.nervous B.angry C.unlucky D.sorry 47.A.normally B.simply C.quickly D.madly 48.A.clean B.repair C.knock D.shake 49.A.funniest B.longest C.newest D.biggest 50.A.letters B.clothes C.windows D.stores 51.A.left B.answered C.climbed D.finished 52.A.animals B.children C.flowers D.cars 53.A.shouted at B.looked at C.laughed at D.shot at 54.A.shoes B.reports C.clothes D.balls 55.A.fed B.heard C.hugged D.stopped 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin of surprise buy they invite luck good become while Welcome to China!We'll 56 you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings.Everyone in China likes dumplings very much,and there are many different kinds 57 dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them,58 others have sugar,eggs and so on.I like dumplings with vegetables and pork 59 than any other kind.In the old days,people couldn't often eat dumplings because they were very poor.Now our country is 60 stronger and richer.We can eat them very often.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them, you can 61 them from any supermarket.Then you take them home,boil them and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes,we make dumplings. Usually we put 62 in some dumplings.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he or she will be 63 in the next year.To our 64,many foreigners also like eating dumplings.But they have problems in making dumplings,so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making 65 at home.Have a good time in China! 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient way to travel around China?66 train,of course.There 67 some ways to buy train tickets.You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office,and you can also book online with a travel app,or at China Railway's official website.You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day,the trouble is that you may stand in long lines.So make sure you arrive at the station at least 68 hour before the train leaves.And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket?Using your phone!It's simple 69 add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport.After finishing this step,12306 will show 70 you have successfully registered(and then you can book your tickets. 初中八年级英语学科试题第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人脑在用阴日猫Ap时 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Li Ming.The summer holiday is coming.71. B:I'm going on a visit to Xi'an with my family. A:Xi'an is a good city to visit.72. B:No,we won't.It's fast to go by plane,but my father will drive us there.We can enjoy beautiful scenery(景色)on the way. A:73. B:It takes about eight hours. A:74. B:We'll not only visit famous places,but also taste delicious food and do some shopping. A:75. B:Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（共20分，含卷面5分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“中国传统美食节”活动。请你根据以下海报，用 英语给笔友John写一封信，介绍活动情况和你的感受。词数80左右。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范。 Traditional Chinese Food Festival Time:2:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m.next Friday Place:On the school playground Activities:Make dumplings,fruit salad... Learn to cook by ourselves Purpose:Raise money Develop good eating habits Feelings:... Dear John, How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you something about the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school.In order to make our school life colorful, Yours, Li Hua 初中八年级英语学科试题第8页（共8页） C③扫描全能王 3亿人的在用的扫猫App 河南息县初中八年级2023一2024学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语试卷参考答案 -、1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BADCE 二、21-25 ACADB 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 BACCA 36-40 EADCB 三、41一45 CADAB 46-50 DCADA 51-55 DBBCC 四、56.invite 57.of 58.while 59.better 60.becoming 61.buy 62.coins 63.lucky 64.surprise 65.them 66.By 67.are 68.one/an 69.to 70.that 五、7l.Where will you go this summer holiday 72.Will you go there by plane 73.How long does it take you there 74.What will you do in Xi'an 75.Have a pleasant trip Have a good time 六、One possible version: Dear John, How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you something about the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school.In order to make our school life colorful,we will hold it on 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.next Friday.Everyone can take part in it on the school playground.During the Traditional Chinese Food Festival,students can make dumplings,fruit salad,chocolate cookies and so on.I think the most interesting thing is that we can learn to cook by ourselves.I'm sure that it will be popular. In this food festival,our school will raise money for the students in need.At the same time,students who join in it can develop good eating habits.We are looking forward it and I believe it can make a difference in our school. Yours, Li Hua CS扫描全能王 3亿人脑在用阴日猫Ap时