期末复习之短文选词填空15篇(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) good  develop  amaze  success  hard  take  area  hold  another  because We are all proud of our country-China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s achievements. On October 1st, 2019, China 1 its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was really 2 . Looking back at the past, the great changes have 3 place in China. Most people lived a rather 4 life in the past. However, in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy. It was a great 5 . China has 6 rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 7 . More people begin to have a happy life 8 the country tries its best to help people in poor 9 . China also paid great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. Above all, we Chinese always help one 10 at some crucial moments. （22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) save  lot  recent  million  include  make  play  start  take  begin World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim (目标) at 11 our planet a better place to live. World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It 12 in Switzerland on September 11, 1961. Now, it has offices in 100 countries and has 13 of members all over the world. The members are from different groups, 14 governments, business, scientists and farmers. They have 15 an active role in protecting animals and rainforests. 16 , one WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done 17 of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature. Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very 18 . Now it is active in 19 oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to 20 action. （22-23八年级下·河南平顶山·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 or, fast, enter, even, example, travel, especially, through, fact, they Great changes have taken place in many fields in the past ten years. The development of the railway is a great 21 . For a long time, it was very difficult for passengers to buy a train ticket, 22 during the Spring Festival travel rush. Over ten years ago, people can buy tickets online. But paper tickets were still necessary when 23 the railway station. Now people can nearly say goodbye to paper tickets. A passenger can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass 24 the ticket entrance. “I am a businessman and 25 a lot by train. For me, time is money,” said a passenger from Guangxi. “Using e-tickets is much 26 . It saves me more time.” For passengers who need to change 27 return their tickets, they can do it on the smart phone. In 28 , since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe 29 ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway and the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. Now in most cities across China, passengers can get on the trains by swiping their ID cards at railway stations. 30 in some cities, there was no longer a need for passengers to swipe their ID cards. One can check in by face swiping. （22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 reach   delicious   animal   because   they   head   refused   high   loudly   special In Africa, there lived a group of giraffes. One of them was called Long Neck, 31 he had the longest neck. “Look at my neck!” he would say 32 every day. “I’m the greatest animal!” The other giraffes thought he was too arrogant (自大的) and 33 to make friends with him.     A clever monkey decided to help. He said he knew someone who could reach 34 than Long Neck. “If you let me ride on your back, I’ll take you to him,” said the monkey. “OK!” said Long Neck.     They walked and walked until (直到) they 35 a really tall tree. Long Neck found some 36 fruit on the tree. However, he couldn’t reach it! Just at that time, the monkey ran up and stood on his 37 . He reached out his hand and got the fruit. “I think we are not the greatest 38 ,” he said. Long Neck watched in surprise. “In fact, I’m not that 39 either,” he thought.     Long Neck later had friends and got on well with 40 at last, because he said sorry to the other giraffes and he wasn’t proud any more. （22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期末） he      have      field      happy      Harvey       such      excited   whether      right      remember Juan’s mum signed him up (报名) late for baseball. Juan was 41 ! He was not on his old team. He couldn’t play with Tyler, Joe and Brad. And they all loved Dave—he was a great coach (教练). Juan was not sure 42 he wanted to play. He just knew it would not be any fun. Juan walked slowly to the 43 . His new team was practicing there. First he saw two boys. They didn’t play well. “So bad!” thought Juan. “I will be on 44 a terrible team!” Then Juan 45 that Eric, a friend of his, was on the team. Eric played well! “Well, maybe I will stay for some time.” Juan said to 46 . Juan started looking around. He saw two other boys. They played well. One of them was a fast runner. “Hey! This team might be OK!” thought Juan. Eric was excited to see Juan. “Hey, Juan! I’m glad you are on our team. We are going to 47 a great team. Do you know who our coach will be?” “So, who will be the coach, Eric?” asked Juan. “It’s Harvey!” Eric answered 48 . “Harvey!” Juan said loudly. “The only Harvey from the university team?” “That is 49 .” said Eric. Juan could not believe how lucky he was to be on 50 team! He could not wait to tell others about his new team and coach! （22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出 10个单词, 并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后, 使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次）。 be   build   but   change   good   one   poor   need   practice  price   rich   usual Have your heard the world’s first 3D printed (打印) village? A group called New Story is working with a company (公司) called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for 51 people who need them. The way they are building the houses is 52 —they are 3D-printing them. In 2018, Icon created (创建) the first 3D-printed house in the United States. New Story is a group that works to bring cheap 53 good houses to people who can’t buy them. The group 54 over 2, 70 houses in places like Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico since then. Icon and New Story have shown two new 3D printed houses in Tabasco, Mexico. The two small houses are the 55 . In a planned village of 50 3D-printed houses for very poor people from the area. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design (设计), it’s easy 56 the design to suit the 57 of different families. Their printer is a machine called Vulcan. It works 58 . The 500-square-foot (46 square meter) homes were built in about 24 hours of printing. New Story and Icon believe that with 59 they can learn to make the houses even more quickly and bring the 60 of making them down even farther perhaps as low as ＄3, 500. （22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 brave; choose; compare; different; encourage; last; possible; similar; soft; something; strong; succeed How can water take down a hard stone? Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) might give us an answer. Water is 61 thing in nature, but Laozi spoke highly of it. He said the softness of water does not mean weakness, but it shows a spirit of never giving up. 62 with hard stones, water is much weaker. However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock. So 63 can take the place of water in beating the hard and strong. Water reminds us that once we 64 our goal already, we need to stick to our plan. Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against, those who keep going until the end can still come out on top and have the 65 laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be 66 . You should focus on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud (骄傲的) because anyone weaker than you still has a 67 to win. King Goujian of Yue hid his true feelings to meet the unreasonable orders of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu. 68 , Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak. However, he built up his 69 over time and beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war. These historic characters tell us that in order to be 70 , we should keep a positive (积极的) thought and always stay focused on our goals. （22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care   choose   create   develop   encourage   include    memory    peace   over   satisfy   through   when Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. Many people have been interested in her videos about her experience. After leaving university in 2020, Danni 71 to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a 72 time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, 73 Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she 74 prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far away from town. Danni needed to pass 75 a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. She taught arts and crafts such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice-cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the 76 activities. They would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy 77 Danni arrived at the school. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I got great 78 while being with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and 79 me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places, ” Danni said. She has decided 80 her dream further to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). （22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try  interest  because  during  he  first  decide  sick  activity  push A father-son pair caught many people’s eye during Xin’anjiang Marathon (马拉松赛跑) in Zhejiang Province. The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian, ran while he 81 a cart (手推车) carrying his 13-year-old son Xiaobai. Xiaobai can’t speak or walk 82 of health problems. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. One day, Luo heard the story of Dick Hoyt and his son. Dick Hoyt, a father from the USA, took part in over 1000 races with his 83 son. Luo got inspired (受到启发). He made a 84 to take his son to see the outside world. To put the idea into practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along with 85 . The pair had their 86 try at a 7-kilometer marathon event in 2015. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited 87 the race and would laugh. That encouraged (激励) Luo. Over the years, he has taken his son going to 54 races. Luo said taking part in the races makes Xiaobai’s life 88 . While taking Xiaobai to take part in these competitions (比赛) across the country, Luo met many families with children with special needs. He knows too well the difficulties of those families and 89 to help them. He organizes (组织) 90 to take children like his son running and climbing mountains. Well done, Luo Shujian! （22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 director   much   space   sometimes   city   brave   shows   teach   if   against Do you know the movie Boonie Bears: Back to Earth? In the new movie the two bears start a new trip after the younger bear brother gets special power from 91 . In the new movie, the two bears make friends with the bald-headed lumberjack (伐木工). They work together to fight 92 bad men. In a meeting, the 93 Lin Huida said the new story is different from other seven movies. They pay 94 attention to Xiong Er than other characters (角色). Xiong Er doesn’t do well in his work. He 95 makes trouble. “But he is kind and strong, and tries to be 96 . He wants to be a superhero with the love from his family and friends. Xiong Er’s change 97 that trouble-making children could grow up too. They may become heroes 98 parents love and believe in them,” said Lin. The new film has been on in many 99 in China. It is different and wonderful. It has 100 us the importance of protecting the environment. This film will be an important part to develop cartoon films in our country. （22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．sad   B．sell     C． until       D．cleared out      E. happy       F. have owned My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday morning I 101 lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 102 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite 103 . Because I found many toys that I don’t play anymore, but I still wanted to keep. For example, I 104 the toy car since my sixth birthday. I played with the toy car almost every day 105 I was ten. A．keep    B．need    C． lose my toy bear   D．happily    E. throw    F. bring joy to the kids I didn’t want to 106 , either. Because it was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it for five years. I wanted to 107 them because they brought back many sweet memories.” Maybe some kids 108 the toys more than you. They don’t fit you anymore. But they can 109 , “my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to those kids in need 110 . I hope the toys would bring happiness to them, too. （22-23八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 important; right; be; improve; life; marry; much; she; writer; cheer Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s 111 famous novel. The novel follows the 112 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. It is also based on the 113 own experience of growing up with her three sisters. The main theme in the story is the 114 of family. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining (抱怨) because they are poor and have to work. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father tells his daughters to work harder than ever. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay 115 . He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort (努力) to 116 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s 117 . Through the four March sisters, she explored (探索) four different ways of 118 a woman in those days. Meg gets 119 and has a new family. Beth looks after her own family. Amy focuses (集中) on 120 and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a job in writing and care for her family at the same time. （22-23八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two   answers   true  reply  angry   though   touch   diary   wonder   until A woman sat in the garden with a teenager, Michael, her 15-year-old son. Suddenly a swallow (燕子) landed on the ground. The mother asked her son, “What is this?” The son 121 , “It is a swallow.” After a few minutes, the mother asked her son for the 122 time, “What is this?” The son said, “Mother, I told you just now. It’s a swallow.” After a little while, the mother asked the same question again. This time Michael was 123 and shouted loudly, “Why do you keep asking me the same question? Don’t you understand?” Hearing this, the woman took out an old 124 without saying anything, turned to a page and showed it to Michael. 125 a little impatient (不耐烦), he began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me in the garden. When a swallow landed on the ground, my son 126 what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a swallow and hugged him. After a while Michael asked me again and I did the same. Little Michael asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on 127 his question and hugging him every time.” After reading, Michael’s eyes were wet with tears and something gently 128 his heart. He knew he made a big mistake and he hugged his mother warmly. Michael learnt a lesson that day. Parents 129 care about us and give us many things in their lifetime. However, we may not realize that 130 they disappear. We should cherish (珍惜) the love of parents. （22-23八年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sights   visitor   interesting   famous   square climb   although   protects   environment   certain Last summer holiday, my parents and I had a trip to Mount Hua. I have learned many 131 things from my trip. Mount Hua is located in China’s Shannxi province, it is one of the Five Great Mountains in China. It covers an area of about 148 132 kilometers. It is 133 for its steep hillsides and sharp ridges (悬崖峭壁). On Mount Hua, what surprised me most was the sunrise after we succeeded in 134 to the top of the mountain. The beautiful 135 made us very excited and we took many photos. It was totally worth a visit, 136 we spent a long time and much energy climbing up. When I went down the mountain, I saw many 137 taking their rubbish away in bags. Mount Hua is so clean just because everyone 138 it. All in all, this trip is 139 meaningful. It is helpful to have a better understanding of the power of nature and the importance of protecting the 140 . I will never forget this wonderful trip. （22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） it   develop  come  start  but  sell  good  big  sense  customer Students who like a coffee break finally have one this year. At Mason High School in Iowa, a student-run coffee shop, Cosmic Cafe 141 business last month. The business of Cosmic Cafe does very 142 . The shop is always full of 143 . Many students not only show interest in buying from the shop but also working there. The Cosmic Cafe 144 drinks like juice, tea and of course, coffee. It has 145 own  logo (商标) and T-shirts. 146 it is more than just a place to get a quick drink—it’s a space for students to get together, relax, socialize (社交) and 147 new skills. The Cosmic Cafe creates (营造) an environment where students will look forward to 148 to school every day. The Cosmic Cafe brings kids into a 149 world, it is more than just a coffee shop, it reminds (提醒) people to pay more attention to the 150 of community within schools. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．held 2．amazing 3．taken 4．hard 5．success 6．developed 7．better 8．because 9．areas 10．another 【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。 1．句意：2019年10月1日，中国在天安门广场举行了规模最大的阅兵仪式。根据“its largest military parade (阅兵仪式)”可知，是“举行了”规模最大的阅兵仪式，备选词hold符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词填过去式。故填held。 2．句意：那真是太棒了。根据“its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square.”可知，设空处应该给出评价，应说太棒了，备选词amaze的形容词amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合语境，作表语。故填amazing。 3．句意：回顾过去，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes”可知，中国发生了巨大的变化，备选词take符合语境，take place“发生”，结合“Looking back at the past,”以及“have”可知，设空处填动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。 4．句意：过去，大多数人过着相当艰苦的生活。根据“life in the past.”可知，过去大多数人过着相当艰苦的生活，备选词hard“艰苦的”符合语境，作定语。故填hard。 5．句意：这是一个巨大的成功。根据“However, in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy”以及“rapidly since then”可知，这是一次巨大的成功，备选词success符合语境，a great success“一次巨大的成功”。故填success。 6．句意：从那时起，中国发展迅速。根据“It was a great success”可知，应说中国发展迅速，备选词develop符合语境，结合“since then”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填developed。 7．句意：现在，人们的生活好多了。根据“More people begin to have a happy life”可知，人们的生活好多了，备选词good符合语境，much修饰比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：越来越多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽最大努力帮助贫困地区的人们。根据“the country tries its best to help people in poor ”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 9．句意：越来越多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽最大努力帮助贫困地区的人们。根据“help people in poor ”可知，这里指的是帮助贫困地区的人们，备选词area“地区”符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填areas。 10．句意：最重要的是，我们中国人总是在关键时刻互相帮助。根据“at some crucial moments.”可知，我们中国人总是在关键时刻互相帮助，设空处前是“one”，one another“互相”，备选词another符合题意。故填another。 11．making 12．started 13．millions 14．including 15．played 16．Recently 17．lots 18．beginning 19．saving 20．take 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织这两个著名的组织。 11．句意：他们都致力于让我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地。根据“They both aim at…our planet a better place to live.”以及备选词可知，此处指“他们都致力于让我们的星球成为一个更好的居住地”，make“使成为”，动词；空前为介词“at”，其后接动名词，空处应填making。故填making。 12．句意：它于1961年9月11日在瑞士成立。根据“It…in Switzerland on September 11, 1961.”以及备选词可知，此处指它始于1961年9月11日，start“开始”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。故填started。 13．句意：现在，它在100个国家设有办事处，在世界各地拥有数百万成员。根据“it has offices in 100 countries and has…of members all over the world”以及备选词可知，此处指“在世界各地拥有数百万成员”，millions of“数百万”，固定短语。故填millions。 14．句意：成员来自不同的群体，包括政府、企业、科学家和农民。根据“The members are from different groups…governments, business, scientists and farmers.”以及备选词可知，此处指成员来自不同的群体，包括政府、企业、科学家和农民，include“包括”，动词；此句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构，句子成分完整，此处应用include的动名词形式，补充说明。故填including。 15．句意：他们在保护动物和雨林方面发挥了积极作用。根据“They have…an active role in protecting animals and rainforests.”以及备选词可知，play a role in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用”，动词短语；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/ has done”，空处应填play的过去分词。故填played。 16．句意：最近，世界自然基金会的一个项目是保护亚马逊雨林。根据“…one WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.”以及备选词可知，此处指最近，世界自然基金会的一个项目是保护亚马逊雨林；recent“最近的”，形容词，空处应填其副词形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填Recently。 17．句意：世界自然基金组织做了大量的研究，以找到满足人类和自然需求的创造性方法。根据“WWF has done…of research”以及备选词可知，lots of“许多”，固定短语，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填lots。 18．句意：绿色和平组织成立于1971年，从一开始就致力于世界和平。根据“Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very…”以及备选词可知，此处指绿色和平组织成立于1971年，从一开始就致力于世界和平；at the very beginning“起初”，固定短语。故填beginning。 19．句意：现在，它积极致力于拯救海洋、森林和动物。根据“Now it is active in…oceans, forests, and animals as well.”以及备选词可知，此处指它积极致力于拯救海洋、森林和动物，save“拯救”，动词；空前为介词“in”，其后接动名词，空处应填save的动名词形式。故填saving。 20．句意：它鼓励越来越多的人采取行动。根据“It encourages more and more people to…action.”以及备选词可知，take action“采取行动”，动词短语；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，空前为“to”，空处应填动词原形。故填take。 21．example 22．especially 23．entering 24．through 25．travel 26．faster 27．or 28．fact 29．their 30．Even 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去十年来铁路发展带来的巨大变化。 21．句意：铁路的发展就是一个很好的例子。根据“The development of the railway is a great...”可知，是指一个好例子，空处应填入单数名词example，表示“例子”。故填example。 22．句意：很长一段时间，乘客很难买到火车票，特别是在春运期间。根据“For a long time, it was very difficult for passengers to buy a train ticket, ...”可知，此处是指尤其在春运期间买票很难。especially“尤其，特别是”符合语境。故填especially。 23．句意：但进入火车站时仍然需要纸质票。根据“the railway station”和“A passenger can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass...the ticket entrance.”可知，此处enter“进入”符合语境，表示进入火车站；当When从句的主语与主句主语相同或指同一人时，且含有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，保留v-ing。故填entering。 24．句意：乘客可以通过刷身份证通过检票口。根据“pass...the ticket entrance.”结合备选词可知，此处是短语pass through，表示“通过”。故填through。 25．句意：我是一名商人，经常乘火车旅行。根据“I am a businessman and...”结合备选词可知，商人经常乘火车旅行。travel“旅行，长途行走”符合语境；且本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用单数。故填travel。 26．句意：使用电子票要快得多。根据“It saves me more time.”可知，电子票节省时间，速度快。fast“快的”；much后跟比较级。故填faster。 27．句意：对于需要换票或退票的乘客，他们可以在智能手机上完成。根据“change...return their tickets,”可知，空格前后是选择关系，用or表示“或者”。故填or。 28．句意：事实上，自2011年以来，乘客已经可以在自助机器上刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路。根据“In...”可知，此处是短语in fact，表示“事实上”。故填fact。 29．句意：事实上，自2011年以来，乘客已经可以在自助机器上刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路。根据“passengers have been able to swipe...ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin Railway”可知，空处指代前句“passengers”，表示刷他们的身份证。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰其后名词。their“他们的”。故填their。 30．句意：甚至在一些城市，乘客也不再需要刷身份证了。根据“in some cities, there was no longer a need for passengers to swipe their ID cards.”可知，此处强调程度，even“甚至”符合语境。故填Even。 31．because 32．loudly 33．refused 34．higher 35．reached 36．delicious 37．head 38．animals 39．special 40．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了在非洲生活着一群长颈鹿，其中一只叫做长脖子的长颈鹿，他因为拥有最长的脖子而自负，其他长颈鹿认为他太傲慢而不愿与他交朋友。一只聪明的猴子让长颈鹿意识到自己的错误，最终向其他长颈鹿道歉，与他们和好了。 31．句意：其中一个被称为长脖子，因为他有最长的脖子。根据“One of them was called Long Neck”和“he had the longest neck.”是因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 32．句意：他每天都会大声地说。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词；根据“I’m the greatest animal!”可知推测他说话声音大，loud大声的，副词为loudly，故填loudly。 33．句意：其他长颈鹿认为他太傲慢，拒绝和他交朋友。根据“The other giraffes thought he was too arrogant”可知，此处指其他长颈鹿拒绝和他交朋友，refuse拒绝，and连接并列结构，所以此处用一般过去时，故填refused。 34．句意：他说他知道有人能到达比长颈更高的地方。根据“than”可知此处用比较级；根据上文介绍长脖子长颈鹿自负自己脖子长，可知此处指到达更高的地方；high高，比较级为higher，故填higher。 35．句意：他们走啊走，一直到他们到达真正高的一棵树前。分析句子，可知此处缺少动词，根据“ They walked and walked until”可知此处指到达，reach到达，又根据主句是一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时，reach对应的过去式为reached，故填reached。 36．句意：长脖子在树上发现了一些美味的水果。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，delicious美味的，符合语境及结构，故填delicious。 37．句意：就在那时，猴子跑了起来，站在他的头上。his后跟名词，根据“the monkey ran up ”可知此处指站到他的头上，head头，符合题意，故填head。 38．句意：“我认为我们不是最大的动物，”  他说。animal动物，符合题意，根据“are”可知用可数名词复数，故填animals。 39．句意：“事实上，我也没有那么特别‘，’ 他想。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作表语，special特别的，符合题意，故填special。 40．句意：长脖子后来有了朋友， 最后和他们相处得很好。分析句子可知此处缺少宾语，根据“Long Neck later had friends”可知此处代指“friends”，they他们，宾格形式为them，故填them。 41．unhappy 42．whether 43．field 44．such 45．remembered 46．himself 47．have 48．excitedly 49．right 50．Harvey’s 【导语】本文主要讲了Juan因为报名迟到不能进自己以前的棒球队，不能跟以前的队员一起玩，也失去了他最爱的教练，当他因此伤心时，发现现在的棒球队的队员也很棒，而且教练更棒，他又因此很开心，感觉自己很幸运。 41．句意：Juan很不高兴！根据下文“He was not on his old team. He couldn’t play with Tyler, Joe and Brad.”并结合备选词汇可知，因为报名迟到不能进自己以前的棒球队，不能跟以前的队员一起玩，所以Juan应该是不高兴的，unhappy“不高兴的”符合。故填unhappy。 42．句意：Juan不确定自己是否想打棒球。根据“Juan was not sure”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Juan不确定自己是否想打棒球，应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 43．句意：Juan慢慢地走向运动场。根据下文“His new team was practicing there.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动场。故填field。 44．句意：我将加入这样一支糟糕的队伍！such a/an…“这样的一个……”，固定词组。故填such。 45．句意：然后Juan想起他的一个朋友Eric也在队里。根据“Then Juan…that Eric, a friend of his, was on the team.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想起他的一个朋友Eric也在队里，remember“想起”符合，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填remembered。 46．句意：“好吧，也许我会待一段时间。”Juan心里想。say to oneself“心里想”，固定词组。故填himself。 47．句意：我们将拥有一支伟大的球队。根据“We are going to…a great team.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将拥有一支伟大的球队，have“有”符合；根据空前的“are going to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填have。 48．句意：“是Harvey！”Eric兴奋地回答。根据下文“The only Harvey from the university team?”并结合备选词汇可知，Harvey是一个很棒的教练，所以Eric应该感到兴奋；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填excitedly。 49．句意：“没错。”Eric说。根据上文“It’s Harvey!”可知，此处表示肯定。故填right。 50．句意：Juan简直不敢相信自己在Harvey的队伍里是多么幸运！根据上文“So, who will be the coach, Eric?”以及“It’s Harvey!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Harvey的队伍；根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填Harvey’s。 51．poor 52．unusual 53．but 54．has built 55．first 56．to change 57．needs 58．well 59．practice 60．price 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一个3D打印村庄以及3D打印技术。 51．句意：一个名为New Story的组织正在与一家名为Icon的公司合作，为需要的穷人快速建造大量房屋。poor形容词，“贫穷的”，修饰后面名词people。故填poor。 52．句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常—他们是3D打印的。unusual形容词，“不同寻常的”，放在be后作表语。故填unusual。 53．句意：New Story 是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供便宜但好的房子的组织。but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 54．句意： 从那以后，该组织在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了270多所房屋。build“建造”，根据“since then”可知，空处使用现在完成时态，其结构为has/have+动词的过去分词形式，且主语为单数。故填has built。 55．句意：这两栋小房子是第一栋。first“第一”，the+序数词。故填first。 56．句意： 因为这些房子是用电脑设计建造的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需要。change“改变”，固定句式it’s+形容词+to do sth。故填to change。 57．句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计建造的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需要。the needs of...“……的需要”，介词of后为“different families”不同的家庭，need“需求”，使用复数形式。故填needs。 58．句意：它运转良好。well副词，修饰动词work。故填well。 59．句意：New Story和Icon相信，通过实践，他们可以更快地学会建造房屋，并使建造房屋的价格降得更低，可能低至3500美元。practice不可数名词，“实践”。故填practice。 60．句意：New Story和Icon相信，通过实践，他们可以更快地学会建造房屋，并使建造房屋的价格降得更低，可能低至3500美元。the price of...“……的价格”。故填price。 61．the softest 62．Compared 63．nothing 64．choose 65．last 66．discouraged 67．possibility 68．Similarly 69．strength 70．successful 【导语】本文借助老子以及一些历史典故，告诉我们水滴石穿、弱者也能打败强者的道理。 61．句意：水是自然界最柔软的东西，但老子对它评价很高。结合下文“the softness of water”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水是柔软的东西；soft“柔软的”，形容词；根据空后“in nature”可知，此处是在自然界范围内进行比较，应用最高级softest“最柔软的”作定语修饰名词，前面加定冠词the。故填the softest。 62．句意：与坚硬的石头相比，水要弱得多。结合下文“water is much weaker”和备选词汇可知，此处是指水与石头相比较；compare“比较”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为is，因此这里应用非谓语动词形式；句子主语water与动词compare之间是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词compared作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 63．句意：因此，水击打坚硬和强壮的不放弃精神是无可替代的。结合上文“However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break through hard rock.”可知，此处表示没有什么东西能替代柔弱的水击打坚硬和强壮的不放弃精神；nothing“没有什么”，代词，在句中作主语。故填nothing。 64．句意：水提醒我们，一旦我们已经选择了我们的目标，我们需要坚持我们的计划。结合“we need to stick to our plan”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择了目标，就要坚持下去；choose“选择”，动词；又根据“need to”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 65．句意：即使我们的竞争对手很难打败，那些坚持到最后的人仍然可以脱颖而出，笑到最后。结合“keep going until the end can still come out on top”可知，此处是指坚持到最后的人会笑到最后；last“最后的”，形容词，符合语境。故填last。 66．句意：所以，如果你是弱者，不要气馁。结合“You should focus on what you are doing and never give up.”和备选词汇可知，专注做自己的事情，不要放弃；即使是弱者，也不要气馁；应将encourage改成discourage，并用其形容词形式discouraged“泄气的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填discouraged。 67．句意：如果你是强者，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有可能赢。结合下文事例和备选词汇可知，此处是指弱者也有可能赢；根据空前a可知，此处应用形容词possible的名词单数形式possibility“可能性”作宾语。故填possibility。 68．句意：同样，汉武帝刘邦一开始也没有在虚弱的时候与项羽作战。结合语境和备选词汇可知，举的两个例子都是一样的，此处表示“同样地”；应用形容词similar的副词形式similarly“相似地”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Similarly。 69．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他积累了自己的力量，并在最后的战争中击败了项羽的军队。结合“beat Xiang Yu’s army in the final war”可知，此处是指积累了力量，终于击败了项羽；又根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，这里应用形容词strong的名词形式strength“力量”作宾语，不可数名词，符合语境。故填strength。 70．句意：这些历史人物告诉我们，为了取得成功，我们应该保持积极的思想，始终专注于我们的目标。结合“we should keep a positive thought and always stay focused on our goals”可知，此处是指为了成功，我们应该积极、专注自己的目标；应用动词succeed的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 71．chose 72．peaceful 73．including 74．carefully 75．through 76．creative 77．when 78．satisfaction 79．encouraged 80．to develop 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位24岁的中国志愿者蒋丹妮的志愿工作经历。 71．句意：2020 年大学毕业后，丹妮选择在非洲工作一年，然后去了7个国家旅行。根据“Danni ...to work”可知，choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”，语境时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chose。 72．句意：她度过了一段平静的时光来了解学校里的孩子们。根据“had a...time getting to know the children”可知，指的是平静的时光，peace “平静”，名词，此处填形容词作定语，peaceful “平静的”，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 73．句意：丹妮为她的学生开设了不同类型的课程，包括汉语学习、烹饪和手工艺。根据“set up different kinds of classes for her students, ...Chinese language learning”可知，指的是包括汉语学习，include“包括”，动词，此处应该填介词。故填including。 74．句意：在坦桑尼亚的一所学校，她为40名5岁以下的孩子细心地准备了午餐。根据“ she... prepared lunch”可知，此处副词修饰动词prepared，care “关心”，其副词为carefully “仔细地”。故填carefully。 75．句意：丹妮需要穿过一大片森林和田野，然后坐了半个多小时的公共汽车才能到达镇上。根据“ pass...a large forest”可知，此处指穿过森林，pass through “穿过”。故填through。 76．句意：她的学生们都很努力，很享受这个创造性的活动。根据“the... activities”和备选词汇可知，指的是富有创造性的活动，此处形容词作定语，create“创造”，动词，其形容词为creative “创造（性）的”。故填creative。 77．句意：当丹妮到达学校时，他们会跑过去给她一个拥抱或一些小礼物，比如糖果。根据“They would run to give her a hug ( 拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy...Danni arrived at the school.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指的是当丹妮到达学校的时候。故填when。 78．句意：和他们在一起，我得到了极大的满足。根据“I got great...”可知，此处填名词作宾语， satisfy “使满意”，其名词为satisfaction “满足，满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 79．句意：他们的笑脸给了我能量，鼓励我在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。根据“...me to find meaning”可知，encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，语境是一般过去时。故填encouraged。 80．句意：她决定进一步发展自己的梦想，以帮助他人为终身职业。根据“She has decided...her dream ”可知，指的是决定发展梦想，decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to develop。 81．pushed 82．because 83．sick 84．decision 85．him 86．first 87．during 88．interesting 89．tries 90．activities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗书坚带着儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事。 81．句意：这位父亲，45岁的罗书坚，推着一辆载着他13岁儿子小白的手推车跑了起来。根据文中“The father, 45-year-old Luo Shujian, ran while he…a cart carrying his 13-year-old son Xiaobai.”及下文和备选词可知，罗书坚的儿子由于身体原因无法说话走路，空处表达为罗书坚推着他儿子的手推车跑步，又根据“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，pushed“推”符合语境。故填pushed。 82．句意：小白因为健康问题不能说话也不能走路。根据文中“Xiaobai can’t speak or walk…of health problems. Most of the time, he has to stay at home.”及备选词可知，此处表达为罗书坚的儿子小白因为身体原因无法说话走路，because of“由于”符合语境。故填because。 83．句意：来自美国的父亲Dick Hoyt带着生病的儿子参加了1000多场比赛。根据文中“Dick Hoyt, a father from the USA, took part in over 1000 races with his…son. Luo got inspired”及备选词可知，这位美国父亲Dick Hoyt应该与罗书坚有着相似的经历，都有一个生病的儿子，这才是罗书坚受到启发的原因。sick“生病的”符合语境。故填sick。 84．句意：他决定带儿子去看看外面的世界。根据文中“Luo got inspired. He made a…to take his son to see the outside world.”及备选词可知，此处指罗书坚深受启发并做出了一个决定。decision“决定”，空处前有不定冠词a修饰，单数名词“decision”符合语境。故填decision。 85．句意：休息日，他带着儿子一起去。根据文中“To put the idea into practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on workdays. On his days off, he took his son along with…”及备选词可知，此处表达为罗书坚带着儿子一起。along with“和……一起”，with后跟人称代词宾格形式，此处him代指罗书坚。故填him。 86．句意：2015年，两人首次参加了7公里马拉松比赛。根据文中“The pair had their…try at a 7-kilometer marathon event in 2015.”及备选词可知，罗书坚带着儿子参加了他们的首次马拉松比赛。first“第一，首次”符合语境。故填first。 87．句意：罗发现小白在比赛中很兴奋，会大笑起来。根据文中“Luo found that Xiaobai was excited…the race and would laugh. That encouraged Luo.”及备选词可知，此处指的是在比赛期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 88．句意：罗说参加比赛让小白的生活变得有趣。根据文中“Luo said taking part in the races makes Xiaobai’s life”及备选词可知，此处指比赛让小白的生活变得有趣。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 89．句意：他非常清楚这些家庭的困难，并尽力帮助他们。根据文中“Luo met many families with children with special needs. He knows too well the difficulties of those families and…to help them.”及备选词可知，此处表达为罗书坚明白这些家庭的困难，决定尽力帮助他们，try to do sth“尽力做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填tries。 90．句意：他组织一些活动，带着像他儿子这样的孩子跑步和爬山。根据文中“He organizes…to take children like his son running and climbing mountains.”及备选词可知，此处表达为罗书坚组织了一些活动，activity“活动”，其复数名词“activities”符合语境。故填activities。 91．space 92．against 93．director 94．more 95．sometimes 96．brave 97．shows 98．if 99．cities 100．taught 【导语】本文主要讲述了新上映的动画电影《熊出没·重返地球》的故事。 91．句意：在这部新电影中，两只熊在熊弟弟从太空获得特殊能力后开始了一次新的旅程。根据上文“Back to Earth”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从太空获得特殊能力。故填space。 92．句意：他们一起对抗坏人。fight against“对抗”，固定词组。故填against。 93．句意：在一次会议上，导演林汇达表示这个新故事与其他七部电影不同。根据“In a meeting, the…Lin Huida said the new story is different from other seven movies.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指导演林汇达。故填director。 94．句意：比起其他角色，他们更关注熊二。根据下文“Xiong Er doesn’t do well in his work.…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们更关注熊二，much“大量的”符合；根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more。 95．句意：他有时惹麻烦。根据“He…makes trouble.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指频率。故填sometimes。 96．句意：但他善良、坚强, 并尽力勇敢一些。根据“But he is kind and strong, and tries to be…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指勇敢。故填brave。 97．句意：熊二的改变表明调皮捣蛋的孩子也能成长。根据“Xiong Er’s change…that trouble-making children could grow up too.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指熊二的改变表明调皮捣蛋的孩子也能成长。故填shows。 98．句意：如果父母爱他们且相信他们，他们可能会成为英雄。根据“They may become heroes…parents love and believe in them”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示条件。故填if。 99．句意：这部新电影在中国的许多城市上映。根据“The new film has been on in many…in China.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这部新电影在中国的许多城市上映，city“城市”符合；根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填cities。 100．句意： 它也教给我们保护环境的重要性。根据“It has…us the importance of protecting the environment.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这部新电影也教给我们保护环境的重要性，teach“教”符合；根据空前的“has”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填taught。 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．F 105．C 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．F 110．D 【导语】本文主要写作者在庭院拍卖会上，把带有童年美好回忆的玩具送给了需要的孩子们，并希望给他们带来快乐。 101．句意：昨天早上，我从卧室里清理出许多旧东西。根据“My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend.”并结合选项可知，应是清理出许多旧东西，clear out”清理”，动词短语。根据“Yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故选D。 102．句意：我不得不卖掉五件我不再使用的东西。根据“My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend.”可知，此处是卖掉东西。sell”卖”，动词。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故选B。 103．句意：一开始，我还挺难过的。根据后文“Because I found many toys that I don’t play anymore, but I still wanted to keep.”可知，有好多不想卖掉的玩具，所以要卖掉它们是很难过的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，sad”难过的”符合题意。故选A。 104．句意：例如，我从六岁生日开始就拥有了这辆玩具车。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处指“拥有”这辆玩具车，own“拥有”，动词。结合“since”可知，该句为现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是“I”，所以助动词用have，own的过去分词是owned。故选F。 105．句意：我几乎每天都玩玩具车，直到我十岁。根据“...I was ten.”可知，此处是指“直到”，until符合题意。故选C。 106．句意：我也不想失去我的玩具熊。根据“I didn’t want to...either. Because it was one of my favorite toys.”可知，此处是指“失去玩具熊”，lose my toy bear符合题意。want to do sth.”想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。 107．句意：我想保留它们，因为它们带回了许多美好的回忆。根据“because they brought back many sweet memories.”可知，作者是想保留它们，keep”保留”，动词。want to do sth.”想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 108．句意：也许有些孩子比你更需要玩具。根据“Maybe some kids...the toys more than you.”可知，此处指需要玩具。need“需要”，动词。根据后句中的“don’t”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是“some kids”，所以动词用原形。故选B。 109．句意：但它们能给孩子们带来快乐。根据“They don’t fit you anymore. But they can...”可知，此处指”给孩子们带来快乐”，bring”带来”，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选F。 110．句意：最后，我高兴地把玩具送给了那些需要的孩子们。空处在句中修饰动词“gave”，所以应填副词， happily“高兴地”符合题意。故选D。 111．most 112．lives 113．writer’s 114．importance 115．cheerful 116．improve 117．rights 118．being 119．married 120．herself 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书中的主要人物。 111．句意：《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特最著名的小说。根据“...famous novel.”及语境可知，是和她的其他作品作比较，所以用最高级，设空处是说最著名的，备选词much的最高级most符合语境。故填most。 112．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活。根据“of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy.”可知，此处指的是她们的生活，备选词life的复数lives符合语境。故填lives。 113．句意：它也是基于作者自己和她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历。根据“own experience of growing up with her three sisters.”可知，小说基于作者自己的生活经历，备选词writer的所有格writer’s“作者的”符合语境。故填writer’s。 114．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。根据“The main theme in the story is the…of family.”可知，主题是家庭的重要性。备选词important的名词importance“重要性”符合语境，不可数名词。故填importance。 115．句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。根据“They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay”及备选词可知，应该说保持快乐，备选词cheer的形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。 116．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。根据“...themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，此处应说女孩决定提高自己，备选词improve“提高”，设空处前是不定式符号，填动词原形。故填improve。 117．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣。根据“she explored (探索) four different ways of…a woman in those days.”可知 ，应说她对妇女权利感兴趣，备选词right“权利”符合语境，应填复数名词。故填rights。 118．句意：通过马奇家的四姐妹，她探索了在那个时代作为女人的四种不同方式。根据“a woman in those days”可知，设空处说的作为女人的四种不同方式，备选词be符合语境，of接动名词。故填being。 119．句意：梅格结婚了，有了新的家庭。根据“and has a new family.”可知，设空处应该说她结婚了，备选词marry符合语境，get married“结婚”符合题意。故填married。 120．句意：艾米专注于她自己和她自己的快乐。根据“Amy focuses (集中) on... and her own pleasure.”及备选词可知，此处指的是她自己，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 121．replied 122．second 123．angry 124．diary 125．Though 126．wondered 127．answering 128．touched 129．truly 130．until 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子不耐烦地回答母亲的问题。而在儿子小时候，同一个问题儿子问了23遍，母亲却很有耐心地一遍一遍地回答他。这个故事告诉我们要珍惜父母的爱。 121．句意：儿子回答道：“是一只燕子。” 根据前句“What is this?”可知，儿子在回答母亲的问题，时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 122．句意：几分钟后，母亲第二次问儿子：“这是什么？” 根据前文“The mother asked her son, “What is this?”可知，这是母亲第二次问儿子同样的问题。空前有冠词the，用序数词second。故填second。 123．句意：这次迈克尔很生气，大声喊道：“你为什么老问我同样的问题？你不明白吗？” 根据“Why do you keep asking me the same question? Don’t you understand?”可知，迈克尔很不耐烦，所以会很生气地大喊；“was”后填形容词作表语。故填angry。 124．句意：听了这话，女人一言不发地掏出一本旧日记，翻到其中一页给迈克尔看。根据“turned to a page and showed it to Michael”结合备选词可知，是拿出了一本旧日记。故填diary。 125．句意：尽管有点不耐烦，他还是开始读了起来。根据“a little impatient (不耐烦), he began to read it”可知, 用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Though。 126．句意：当一只燕子落在地上时，我儿子想知道那是什么。根据后句“I smiled at him, said it was a swallow and hugged him.”可知，儿子想知道那是什么，时态为一般过去时，wonder的过去式是wondered。故填wondered。 127．句意：迈克尔问了我23次那是什么，我一直在回答他的问题，每次都拥抱他。keep on doing sth.“一直做某事”；此空是指母亲一直在回答儿子的问题。故填answering。 128．句意：读完后，迈克尔热泪盈眶，有什么东西轻轻地触动了他的心。根据“Michael’s eyes were wet with tears”可知，有什么东西轻轻地触动了他的心，时态为一般过去时，touch的过去式是touched。故填touched。 129．句意：父母真的很关心我们，在他们的一生中给了我们很多东西。根据“Parents...care about us and give us many things in their lifetime.”结合备选词可知，父母真的关心我们，用副词truly修饰动词词组care about。故填truly。 130．句意：然而，直到它们消失我们才会意识到这一点。根据“we may not realize that...they disappear”结合备选词可知，直到消失我们才会意识到，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 131．interesting 132．square 133．famous 134．climbing 135．sights 136．although 137．visitors 138．protects 139．certainly 140．environment 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和父母去华山旅行的经历。作者从中学到了许多有意义的事情。 131．句意：从这次旅行中我了解了很多有趣的事情。根据“from my trip”可知，旅途中应该是了解了很多有趣的事情，interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填interesting。 132．句意：它覆盖的面积大约是148平方公里。根据“an area of ...”可知，此处指平方公里，square平方，作定语修饰名词kilometers。故填square。 133．句意：它因陡坡和悬崖峭壁闻名。be famous for因为……而著名。故填famous。 134．句意：在华山上，最让我惊讶的是我们成功登顶后的日出。根据“the top of the mountain”可知，是爬到山顶，climb爬山，介词in后用动名词。故填climbing。 135．句意：美丽的景色使我们非常兴奋，我们拍了许多照片。根据“The beautiful...made us very excited”可知，是美丽的风景，sights风景，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，说明华山的美景不止一处。故填sights。 136．句意：虽然我们花了很长时间和精力爬上去，但它完全值得一游。根据“It was totally worth a visit”及“we spent a long time and much energy”可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故填although。 137．句意：下山时，我看到很多游客把垃圾装在袋子里带走。根据“taking their rubbish away in bags”可知，是游客把垃圾装袋子带走，visitors游客，many很多，修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors。 138．句意：华山之所以如此干净，是因为每个人都保护它。根据“Mount Hua is so clean”可知，是因为每个人都保护它的环境，protect保护，主语是everyone，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 139．句意：总之，这次旅行肯定是有意义的。根据句意，此处应填副词，修饰形容词meaningful，结合选项certain，可知用副词certainly，表示“肯定”。故填certainly。 140．句意：它有助于更好地理解自然的力量和保护环境的重要性。根据前文“Mount Hua is so clean just because everyone protects it.”可知，这次旅行有助于更好地理解保护环境的重要性，environment环境，不可数名词。故填environment。 141．started 142．well 143．customers 144．sells 145．its 146．But 147．develop 148．coming 149．bigger 150．sense 【导语】本文介绍了一个开在学校里，由学生经营的咖啡馆。它不仅是一个喝饮料的地方，更是学生们聚会、放松、社交和发展新技能的空间。 141．句意：在爱荷华州的梅森高中，一家学生经营的咖啡馆，Cosmic咖啡馆上个月开始营业。根据“business last month”可知此处指Cosmic咖啡馆上个月开始营业，start符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填started。 142．句意：Cosmic咖啡馆的生意做得很好。根据下文“The shop is always full of ... . Many students not only show interest in buying from the shop but also working there.”可知咖啡馆的生意很好，修饰动词does应用good的副词well。故填well。 143．句意：商店总是挤满了顾客。根据上文Cosmic咖啡馆的生意很好，可知店里面挤满了顾客，customer的复数customers符合语境。故填customers。 144．句意：Cosmic咖啡馆出售果汁、茶，当然还有咖啡等饮料。根据“drinks like juice, tea and of course, coffee”是咖啡馆售卖的东西可知，sell符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应用三单。故填sells。 145．句意：它有自己的标志和T恤。根据“own logo (商标) and T-shirts”可知该咖啡馆有它自己的商标和T恤，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境，修饰名词。故填its。 146．句意：但它不仅仅是一个快速喝一杯的地方——它是学生聚会、放松、社交和发展新技能的空间。根据“it’s a space for students to get together, relax, socialize (社交) and ... new skills.”可知此处与上文构成转折关系，转折连词but符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 147．句意：但它不仅仅是一个快速喝一杯的地方——它是学生聚会、放松、社交和发展新技能的空间。根据“new skills”可知此处指培养新技能，develop符合语境，动词用原形。故填develop。 148．句意：Cosmic咖啡馆营造了一个让学生每天都期待来学校的环境。根据“The Cosmic Cafe creates (营造) an environment where students will look forward to ... to school every day.”及备选词可知，come符合语境；look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”。故填coming。 149．句意：Cosmic将孩子们带入了一个更大的世界，它不仅仅是一个咖啡店，它提醒人们在学校里更加关注社区意识。根据“it is more than just a coffee shop”可知Cosmic将孩子们带入了一个更大的世界，big的比较级bigger符合语境。故填bigger。 150．句意：Cosmic将孩子们带入了一个更大的世界，它不仅仅是一个咖啡店，它提醒人们在学校里更加关注社区意识。根据“the ... of”可知此处要填名词；结合备选词可知，sense符合语境。故填sense。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$