Unit 3知识清单- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 核心知识 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 核心知识 一、重点短语 Section ASection B 18. 买饮料和零食 buy some drinks and snacks 19. 邀请朋友去聚会 invite friends to a party 20. 为了…,目地是… in order to do sth. 21. 向某人提供… provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 22. 依靠，依赖 depend on 23. 浪费时间 a waste of time 24. 结果，最后 as a result 25. (不)介意做…… mind (not) doing sth. 26. 发展孩子的独立能力 develop children’s independence 27. 越早...，越好... the earlier...the better ... 1. 洗碗碟 do the dishes 2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 3. 叠衣服 fold the clothes 4. 扫地 sweep the floor 5. 整理床铺 make the bed / make one’s bed 6. 搭便车 get a ride 7. 从事、致力于 work on 8. 至少 at least 9. 对某人生气 be angry with sb. 10. 遛狗 take the dog for a walk 11. 一直 all the time 12. 跟你一样累 as tired as you 13. 我们两个都不 neither of us 14. 一……就…… as soon as 15. 和朋友闲逛 hang out with friends 16. 向……借…… borrow sth from sb 17. 借……给…… lend sth to sb 二、重点句子 1. I’m just as tired as you are. 我也跟你一样累。 2. She did not do any housework and neither did I. 她没有做任何家务，我也没有。 3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩和进入一间好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。 4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给他们的孩子提供一个干净，舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 5. I think doing chores is not so difficult. 我觉得干点家务不太难。 6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学好独立，对他们的未来就越好。 三、Grammar Focus 1. --我能跟朋友外出吃晚饭吗？ Could I go out for dinner with my friends? --当然，可以。Sure, that should be OK. 2. -看完电影我们去喝点什么好吗？ Could we get something to drink after the movie? —不，不能。 你明天有一场篮球比赛。 No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 3. --请你带狗去遛遛好吗？ Could you please take the dog for a walk? —好，但我想先看一个节目。 OK, but I want to watch one show first. 4. -请你倒垃圾好吗？Could you please take out the rubbish? — 当然。 Yes ,sure. 4、 单元主题——“家庭事务” 假设你叫李明，你校开展“家庭劳动月”活动，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”(家庭帮手)为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你经常做的家务(至少两种)； 2. 你的感受与收获； 3. 呼吁同学们多做家务。 I am Li Ming. I am always a good helper at home. Although I am busy with my schoolwork, I help out with housework. On the one hand , I often take out the rubbish after dinner. On the other hand, I usually help my mother wash the dishes and sweep the floor.I am not good at doing housework, but I keep learning to do it. I think it is relaxing to do housework. I learn a lot from doing housework. It helps to develop my independence and teaches me how to look after myself. We should do more housework. It's our job to do housework. PS 重点笔记 1. 询问某人能否做某事 Could you please do sth? Could you please not do sth? 2.pass v.传递 把某物(传)递给某人 pass sb sth \pass sth to sb 3．waste n.浪费，废物，垃圾 a waste of time / money v.浪费，滥用 waste time/money on… waste time/money (in) doing sthv 4. provide v.提供;供应 provide sb with sth\provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 7.fairness n. 公正性;合理性 fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj 不公平的 5. ill adj. 有病;不舒服 \ illness n.疾病 sick adj. “生病的;有病的”,做表语或定语. He is sick. \ill. ill adj. “有病的”,常做表语,一般不做定语. a sick man 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$