江苏徐州卷-2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题

江苏徐州卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．— ________ do the students surf the Internet? —Twice every month. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些学生多久上一次网? ——每个月两次。 考查疑问词组词义辨析。How often多久一次；How long多长/多久；How many times多少次；How much多少/多少钱。根据答语“Twice every month.”可知，此处是在询问上网的频率。故选A。 2．—Look at the dark clouds. I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon. — ________, we have to stay at home. A．When not B．If necessary C．If so D．If not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看黑色的云彩。恐怕很快要下雨。——如果是这样，我们不得不待在家了。 考查情景交际。When not什么时候不；If necessary如果有必要；If so如果是这样；If not如果不。根据“Look at the dark clouds. I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon.”可知如果像前面说的那样，要下雨，就不能出去了，C选项符合。故选C。 3．Most teenagers don’t want their parents to ________ themselves with other children. A．provide B．compare C．develop D．compete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数青少年不希望他们的父母将自己与其他孩子进行比较。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；compare比较；develop发展；compete竞争。根据“themselves with other children.”可知他们不想让父母把自己和其他孩子相比较。故选B。 4．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________. A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在高峰时间，公共汽车和地铁挤满了乘客。 考查名词辨析。passengers乘客；drivers司机；adults成年人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with”可知，应说挤满了乘客。故选A。 5．—Dad, can I hang out with my friends this evening? — ________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今晚我能和朋友出去玩吗？——先完成作业，然后我们再讨论。 考查祈使句。根据“your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it”可知，此句省略了主语，是表达命令的祈使句，祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选B。 6．It’s ________ for you to order food from the restaurant. Your mother has made a big meal for you. A．unlucky B．unfair C．impossible D．unnecessary 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你没有必要从餐馆点餐。你妈妈为你做了一顿大餐。 考查形容词辨析。unlucky不幸运的；unfair不公平的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary没必要的。根据后文“Your mother has made a big meal for you.”可知，此处应该是没有必要从餐馆点餐。故选D。 7．Ms. Miller is ________ experienced teacher and she is also ________ understanding friend. A．a; the B．a; a C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米勒老师是一位经验丰富的老师，也是一位善解人意的朋友。 考查不定冠词。分析可知，两个空格处都表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，且空后的“experienced”和“understanding”都以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 8．There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________? A．cut up it B．cut up them C．cut it up D．cut them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些蔬菜。你能把它们切开吗？ 考查代词的位置及代词辨析。it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数。cut up与人称代词宾格连用时，代词置于短语中间，此处用them指代“some vegetables”。故选D。 9．The villagers are ________ a bridge over the river so that their children needn’t go on a ropeway to get to school. A．crossing B．building C．painting D．polluting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村民们正在河上建一座桥，这样他们的孩子上学就不用坐索道了。 考查动词辨析。cross穿过；build建造；paint绘画；pollute污染。根据“The villagers are...a bridge over the river”可知，此处指建造一座桥。故选B。 10．There _______ a music show in the square near my home. I’m going to watch it. A．had B．was C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我家附近的广场将有一场音乐表演。我要去看。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There”可知，本句为there be句式，结合“I’m going to watch it.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，应用there will be。故选D。 11．It isn’t good to ask about someone’s ________ life. A．busy B．simple C．personal D．healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：问一些关于某人私人生活的问题是不好的。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；simple简单的；personal私人的；healthy健康的。根据“It’s not good to ask questions about someone’s...life.”和选项可知，问别人的私生活是不好的，personal符合题意。故选C。 12．I bought him some bread because I thought he ________ be hungry. A．need B．shouldn’t C．might D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我给他买了一些面包，因为我觉得他可能饿了。 考查情态动词。need需要；shouldn’t不应该；might可能；can能够。根据“I bought him some bread”，可知是因为“觉得他可能饿了”，空处表“推测”。故选C。 13．Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is _______ of the five. A．younger B．the youngest C．most young D．young 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在农场里有五匹马。白色的那只是五只中最小的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the five”可知，此处指五匹马中最小的，应用形容词的最高级形式，最高级前要有定冠词the。故选B。 14．________ he is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework. A．If B．Because C．Though D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他忙于学习，但他经常帮助父母做家务。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；when当……时候。根据“he is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework.”可知，“他忙于学习”和“他经常帮助父母做家务”在逻辑上是让步关系，应该用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 15．—_______ do you sleep every night?   —About eight hours. A．How often B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每晚睡多久？——大约8个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How much多少（钱）；How soon多久之后；How long多长（时间）。根据“About eight hours.”可知，此处就时长提问。故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “It’s cold today. 16 you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mom said to me on a Monday morning. How was that possible? I didn’t believe her words, but I said 17 . I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the 18 . I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. 19 a result, I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t 20 Mom. She phoned my teacher. “Students are not allowed (允许) to come to school when they are 21 ,” the teacher said. “We must 22 other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of (摆脱) the cold?” I 23 in a low voice. “Do as I say,”  Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and 24 now.” I accepted her 25 . She gave me some honey lemon tea. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a 26 bath with mustard power (芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt 27 . After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mom also 28 me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much 29 and was full of energy. What cured (治愈) my 30 ? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mom have special magic? 16．A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 17．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 18．A．hospital B．school C．park D．store 19．A．For B．With C．As D．From 20．A．listen to B．care for C．look after D．worry about 21．A．tired B．sick C．stupid D．unhappy 22．A．prevent B．protect C．teach D．cheer 23．A．said B．thought C．suggested D．answered 24．A．read B．play C．chat D．rest 25．A．choice B．advice C．interest D．feeling 26．A．quick B．clean C．hot D．cool 27．A．active B．terrible C．serious D．comfortable 28．A．offered B．lent C．provided D．introduced 29．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．healthier 30．A．problem B．worry C．illness D．injury 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为没听妈妈的话，在天冷时没穿外套而感冒生病的经历，后来是妈妈的悉心照顾和爱使作者很快康复了。 16．句意：如果你不穿外套出去，你会感冒的。 Until直到；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。根据下文“you’ll catch a cold”可知，此处是表示假设。故选B。 17．句意：我不相信她的话，但我什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据空前“but”表转折可知，此处是指作者虽然不信妈妈的话，但什么也没说。故选D。 18．句意：我没穿外套就离开家，搭上了去学校的公共汽车。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；store商店。根据下文“Students are not allowed (允许) to come to school”可知，此处是指作者坐上了去学校的公共汽车。故选B。 19．句意：结果，后来我得了重感冒。 For为了；With和；As作为；From从。根据下文“I caught a really bad cold later”可知，此处是指作者没穿外套出门，结果得了重感冒，as a result意为“结果”，为固定短语。故选C。 20．句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。 listen to听；care for照顾；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据前文作者提到妈妈告诉自己如果不穿外套就会感冒可知，此处是指作者后悔没听妈妈的话。故选A。 21．句意：“学生生病时不允许来上学，”老师说。 tired疲倦的；sick生病的；stupid愚蠢的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文“I caught a really bad cold later”可知，此处是指学生生病时不允许来上学。故选B。 22．句意：我们必须保护其他学生不生病。 prevent阻止；protect保护；teach教；cheer欢呼。根据前文老师提到生病不能上学可知，此处是指保护其他学生不生病，protect sb. from doing sth.意为“保护某人不受……”，为固定用法。故选B。 23．句意：我低声说。 said说；thought思考；suggested建议；answered回答。根据空后“in a low voice”可知，此处是指作者很小声地说。故选A。 24．句意：现在躺在床上休息吧。 read读；play玩；chat聊天；rest休息。根据作者生病及空前“Lie down on your bed”可知，此处是妈妈让作者躺下休息。故选D。 25．句意：我接受了她的建议。 choice选择；advice建议；interest兴趣；feeling感受。根据上文提到妈妈叫作者躺床上休息可知，此处是指作者听从了妈妈的建议。故选B。 26．句意：她让我用芥末粉洗个热水澡。 quick快的；clean干净的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据最后一段中“Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath?”可知，此处是指妈妈让作者洗个热水澡。故选C。 27．句意：我在浴缸里坐了二十分钟，觉得很舒服。 active活跃的；terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的。结合下文作者康复了可知，此处是指作者感觉很舒服。故选D。 28．句意：妈妈还给了我一些草本茶。 offered提供；lent借出；provided提供；introduced介绍。根据下文“I drank it thankfully”可知，此处是指妈妈给了作者草本茶，offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故选A。 29．句意：我感觉好多了，精力充沛。 worse更糟的；better更好的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据下文“cured”可知，此处是指作者感觉好多了。故选B。 30．句意：什么治好了我的病？ problem问题；worry担心；illness疾病；injury伤害。根据前文提及作者生病可知，此处是作者在问什么治好了自己的病。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A A blog: How not to spend money SarahMills 5th June 2022 Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I don’t want to spend it. I’m tired of spending money! So here I am at home and I’m thinking—what can I do to save money? goodgirl an hour ago I always go into town all the weekend—and I usually spend money! It’s very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend I’m staying at home. Right now I’m just reading a book—my parents can’t believe it! Danny White yesterday It’s funny, MarkJ—I’m just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I’m not watching a film—I’m watching the stars at home! I’ve got a book about the sky and it’s fantastic. I’m having a really good time here! MarkJtwo days ago I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight I’m watching a film on TV at home. I’m really enjoying it. And it costs nothing! Nelly Hunt two days ago Oh Sarah Mills, it’s not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night before. So right now, it’s Saturday night and I’m making sandwiches. 31．What topic did SarahMills start in the blog? A．How to make sandwiches. B．How to read books. C．How to save money. D．How to watch stars. 32．Who likes going out for a ride instead of staying at home? A．goodgirl. B．DannyWhite. C．MarkJ. D．NellyHunt. 33．Why does MarkJ think going to cinema can be a bit expensive? A．Because the ticket to the film is not cheap. B．Because he often buys lots of things in the shops. C．Because going for a pizza after the film costs much. D．Because there are too many good films he wants to watch. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位博客网友是如何避免花钱的。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一句话 “A blog: How not to spend money”，可知这条博客是关于如何不花钱的，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Nelly Hunt的回复“My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays”，可知Nelly Hunt经常和朋友骑车出去，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据MarkJ的回复“I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film.”可知MarkJ认为看电影有点贵是因为在看完电影后，他经常和朋友去吃披萨。故选C。 B Jennifer was reading a book. Ronnie began telling another of his stories. “Oh, be quiet, Ronnie,” said Jennifer, finally putting down her book. “I do listen to you, sometimes. But I’m getting a little tired of your stories. They are not only ridiculous (荒谬的), but also boring.” Ronnie had a sad look on his face. Jennifer’s words hurt his feelings. Jennifer tried to break the ice. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bored as you are after Mom told us that we couldn’t go on our vacation. I am reading a book to kill time.” Ronnie was still looking upset. “How am I ever going to be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories?” “I have an idea,” Jennifer offered. “Why don’t you write a story about me, Ronnie? You know me well, and you have many things to write about. Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind. Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me.” Ronnie agreed. 34．What is the relationship between Jennifer and Ronnie? A．Cousins. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. D．Mother and daughter. 35．What does the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Reading a lot of books. B．Thinking carefully before writing. C．Writing a story about someone around you. D．Sharing a good story. 36．What would Ronnie do next? A．Write a story. B．Draw a picture. C．Go on reading. D．Go on a vacation. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ronnie和Jennifer是兄妹，一天，Jennifer在看书，Ronnie在讲故事， Jennifer告诉Ronnie对他的故事有点厌倦了，Ronnie说，如果他的妹妹不喜欢听他的故事，他就不会成为著名的作家，Jennifer建议Ronnie写一些关于她的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“How am I ever going to be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories”可知是兄妹关系。故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully”可知在你写之前，你应该先想好，故后文中的“the way”指的是“想好再写”。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me.”和“Ronnie agreed.”可知Ronnie接下来会写一个故事。故选A。 C Mice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain? In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some of them are slowly poisoned to death. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60℃, to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat. Some are given deadly diseases. Some have holes drilled into their skulls for brain experiments. And in some experiments, mice’s tails are cut off without painkillers. Mice are mammals. They have nervous systems similar to ours. They feel pain, fear and loneliness—just as we do. They are social animals as well. They love their family and “talk” with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear. Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats, they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want to. They don’t even have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives (代替品). Perhaps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before they do experiments using mice. 37．According to the author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year? A．Nearly 1,000. B．Nearly 100,000. C．Nearly 1,000,000. D．Over 100,000,000. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What mice’s nervous systems are like. B．How mice and human beings are alike. C．How mice communicate with each other. D．What makes mice feel pain, fear and loneliness. 39．We can do all of the following to “make a difference” EXCEPT ________. A．fight against companies that test on mice B．let more people know the facts about lab mice C．support companies that test on animals except mice D．ask the local labs to think twice before they test on mice 40．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．explain how mice are treated in experiments around the world B．share her personal experience of saving mice from her local lab C．tell people how important mice have been to scientific development D．encourage readers to do something to help stop the use of lab animals 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了很少受到关注的实验室老鼠，呼吁读者行动起来阻止用老鼠做实验。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，美国每年有一亿多只实验室老鼠被杀死。故选D。 38．段落大意题。根据“They have nervous systems similar to ours. They feel pain, fear and loneliness—just as we do. They are social animals as well.”可知，第三段主要介绍了老鼠和人类很像。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Do not support companies...You can let more people know...Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice...”可知，只有C项“支持用除了老鼠以外的动物做实验的公司”和文章呼吁我们做的事情不符。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者写作目的是鼓励读者做点什么来帮忙阻止使用实验老鼠。故选D。 B)阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colorful lessons in Hebei schools Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei. 41 It is a kind of opera from Haixing county, Hebei. “I couldn’t understand most of the lines (台词), but the looks of the performers were so interesting,” the 9-year-old girl said. “ 42 ” The primary school started to teach xilu bangzi in 2017. 43 They give different opera performances to students. Du Zhonghua is a famous performer of xilu bangzi. “It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Students can enjoy the beauty of traditional culture through it,” he says. 44 For example, students can learn paper-cutting, practice martial arts (武术) and make clay sculptures (泥塑) in class. “ 45 They not only make students’ life rich and exciting, but also help them get interested in traditional art,” says a teacher from a primary school. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 A．It is necessary for students to take these educational lessons. B．Besides opera, there are other lessons on traditional Chinese culture at schools in Haixing. C．One Friday afternoon, she sat in an activity room at school and watched xilu bangzi. D．Some performers come to the school every Wednesday. E．I want to learn to sing the opera when I grow up. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北学校里丰富多彩的课程。 41．根据“Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei.”和“It is a kind of opera from Haixing county, Hebei.”可知，空处应提到了李静雯和一个剧，C项“一个星期五的下午，她坐在学校的活动室里看《西路梆子》。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“I couldn’t understand most of the lines (台词), but the looks of the performers were so interesting,”可知，介绍了她对该剧的喜欢，E项“我长大后想学唱歌剧。”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“They give different opera performances to students.”可知，空处应提到了给学生们表演不同的歌剧的人，D项“一些表演者每周三来学校演出。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“For example, students can learn paper-cutting, practice martial arts (武术) and make clay sculptures (泥塑) in class. ”可知，空处应提到了中国文化相关的课程，B项“除了歌剧，海星的学校里还有其他关于中国传统文化的课程。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“They not only make students’ life rich and exciting, but also help them get interested in traditional art”可知，空处应提到了这些课程的重要性，A项“学生有必要上这些有教育意义的课。”符合语境，故选A。 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 ( limit    on board    carry on    yet    similar    already ) 46．Lucy and her twin sister look very . 47．Welcome ! We wish you a safe and pleasant journey. 48．We have strict laws to air and water pollution. 49．Whenever there is trouble, Dad tells me to keep calm and . 50．The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it , keep looking. 【答案】46．similar 47．on board 48．limit 49．carry on 50．yet 【解析】46．句意：露西和她的双胞胎妹妹长得很像。分析句子结构可知，空前的look是半系动词，空处填形容词，根据“Lucy and her twin sister look”可知，此处指双胞胎姐妹长得像，备选词similar“相似的”符合句意。故填similar。 47．句意：欢迎登机！我们祝你旅途平安愉快。根据“We wish you a safe and pleasant journey.”可知，这是在旅行，备选词on board“在火车（或轮船、飞机）上 ”符合语境。故填on board。 48．句意：我们有严格的法律来限制空气和水污染。分析句子结构可知，to是不定式符号，空处填动词原形，根据“ strict laws to...air and water pollution”可知，备选词limit“限制”符合语境。故填limit。 49．句意：每当有麻烦的时候，爸爸告诉我保持冷静，继续干下去。分析句子结构可知，and前面的keep calm是动词短语，and连接并列结构，可知空处填动词或动词短语，根据“Dad tells me to keep calm”可知，此处表示鼓励的话语，备选词carry on“继续前行”符合语境。故填carry on。 50．句意：做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的事情。如果你还没有找到，就继续寻找。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空处填副词，根据“If you haven’t found it..., keep looking”可知，此处表示否定，备选词yet用在否定句中。故填yet。 B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The UK is an island country. It 51 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 52 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 53 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 54 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 55 (most) in cities and universities. Among 56 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 57 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 58 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 59 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 60 (prepare) for it before you go there. 【答案】 51．is made 52．rulers 53．European 54．has been 55．mostly 56．them 57．world’s 58．to visit 59．changes 60．prepare 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的组成、历史和天气等。 51．句意：它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成。根据“The UK is an island country. It…up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.”可知，此处指英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北岛组成，主语“It”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；It作主语，be动词应用is，make的过去分词为made；be made up of“由……组成”，固定短语。故填is made。 52．句意：国王和王后曾经是它的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were once its…”可知，此处指国王和王后曾经是它的统治者，应用复数名词rulers。故填rulers。 53．句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“There are many palaces and castles in this old…country.”可知，此处指“古老的欧洲国家”，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词“country”；Europe“国家”，名词，其形容词为European。故填European。 54．句意：它长期以来是国王和王后的家。根据“for a long time”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；It作主语，助动词应用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。 55．句意：这里也有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里。根据“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，大多在城市和大学里，most的副词mostly符合语境。故填mostly。 56．句意：其中包括大英博物馆。根据上文“There are a lot of wonderful museums too…in cities and universities.”以及“Among…is the British Museum.”可知，此处指英国有很多很棒的博物馆，它们中的一个是大英博物馆；空前为介词among“在……之中”，其后接宾语，空处应填they的宾格形式。故填them。 57．句意：在那里你可以学到很多关于世界文化的知识。根据“You can learn a lot about the…culture there.”可知，在那里可以学到很多关于“世界的”文化的知识，空后为名词“culture”，空处应用名词所有格world’s。故填world’s。 58．句意：参观英国的最佳时间是从五月到九月，因为它的冬天又湿又冷。根据“The best time…the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.”可知，the best time to do sth.“做某事的最好时机”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to visit。 59．句意：那里的天气经常变化。根据“the weather…often there”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the weather”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；change“改变”，动词，其三单形式为changes。故填changes。 60．句意：前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了，所以去那里之前要做好准备。根据“…for it before you go there”可知，此处指去那里之前要做好准备，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填prepare。 五、任务型阅读(共10小题;61.-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分) A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever dreamed to travel a 61 ? Maybe the answer comes to “yes”. But you must think about some c 62 likes time, money or chances, for example, taking a d 63 flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time. In fact, travelling o 64 can help you realize your dream, it costs little but o 65 up a whole new world to you. 【答案】61．(a)broad 62．(c)onditions 63．(d)irect 64．(o)nline 65．(o)pens 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了时间、金钱和机会等因素可能会限制国外旅行的实现，但是选择网上旅行可以实现旅行梦想，不仅花费少，还能开启一个全新的世界。 61．句意：你曾经梦想过出国旅行吗？根据“flight to UK”和首字母a可知，此处指“出国旅行”，abroad“到国外”符合句意。故填(a)broad。 62．句意：但是你必须考虑一些条件，比如时间、金钱或机会，例如，乘坐直飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。根据“likes time, money or chances”和首字母c可知，此处需用名词condition表示“条件”，结合空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 63．句意：但是你必须考虑一些条件，比如时间、金钱或机会，例如，乘坐直飞英国的航班真的太贵了，而且要花很多时间。根据“taking a...flight to UK really costs too much”和首字母d可知，此处填形容词修饰名词flight“航班”，direct“直达的”符合句意。故填(d)irect。 64．句意：事实上，网上旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想，它花费很少，但却为你打开了一个全新的世界。根据“can help you realize your dream”和首字母o可知，此处说的是“网上旅行”这种旅行方式，online“在网上”符合句意。故填(o)nline 65．句意：事实上，网上旅行可以帮助你实现你的梦想，它花费很少，但却为你打开了一个全新的世界。根据“up a whole new world to you”和首字母o可知，表示“打开新世界”要用动词短语open up，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词应用单三形式。故填(o)pens。 B)阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Vivien: What book are you reading these days, Betty? Betty: I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin. Vivien: Talking Dolphin? Can a dolphin talk? Betty: It can, at least in this book! It’s about a boy called Peter. He bought a toy dolphin from a theme park. On that evening, the dolphin started talking to Peter. It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea. Vivien: That’s amazing! Betty: Yes. Peter can’t believe it, so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited. He met many kinds of sea animals. What surprised him most was that they all could talk! Would you like to read it? Vivien: Sure. Can you bring it to me tomorrow? Betty: What about the day after tomorrow? My cousin is reading it. He can finish it tomorrow. Vivien: Thank you, Betty. That’s very kind of you. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 66．Where did the talking dolphin say it was from? ________________________________________________ 67．How did Peter feel when he was on the dolphin’s planet? ________________________________________________ 68．What was special about the sea animals Peter met? ________________________________________________ 69．When will Betty bring the book to Vivien? ________________________________________________ 70．What are Vivien and Betty mainly talking about? ________________________________________________ 【答案】 66． Another planet under the sea. 67． He was excited. 68． They (all) could talk. /All of them could talk. 69． The day after tomorrow. 70．A book called Talking Dolphin./A book./Talking Dolphin. 【导语】本文是一则对话，二人主要谈论了一本名叫《会说话的海豚》的书。 66．根据“It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea.”可知，海豚说它来自海底的另一个星球。故填Another planet under the sea. 67．根据“so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited.”可知，当海豚把他带到那个星球的时候，他很兴奋。故填He was excited. 68．根据“What surprised him most was that they all could talk!”可知，它们的特别之处是它们都会说话。故填They (all) could talk. /All of them could talk. 69．根据“What about the day after tomorrow?”及答语“Thank you, Betty.”可知，Betty后天把书带给Vivien。故填The day after tomorrow. 70．根据“I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin.”及全文对话内容可知，两人一直在谈论这本书。故填A book called Talking Dolphin./A book./Talking Dolphin. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 71．你校正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动，你有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学，他们或帮助过你，你最想感谢谁？请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌、性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含三个方面的内容要点，根据要点提示可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名，地名，校名等内容。 参考词汇  care about 关心……unforgettable 难以忘怀的 In my life, many people have helped and influenced (影响) me a lot. The person I want to say my thanks most is ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my life, many people have helped and influenced me a lot. The person who I want to say my thanks to most is Mr. Wang. I am writing to express my sincere thanks to him, because he has helped me a lot in the past three years. Mr. Wang is our English teacher, who is tall and thin. He has short black hair and wears a pair of glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us. He cares about everyone in our class. When I was in Grade 8, my English was very poor. I failed an important test again. I felt so sad that I cried silently after class. Just then, Mr. Wang came to me. He just asked me to take part in an English speech contest. He said, “Your pronunciation is really good. Try your best. I believe in you.” With the help of Mr. Wang, I got the first prize in the competition. And my English improved a lot. From then on, I have been more confident. Mr. Wang has a great influence on me. The time I have spent with him is unforgettable. I’m grateful to him. I will work hard to become better. I think that’s the best gift for my dear teacher. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你最想感谢的人及其原因，从而引出话题； 第二步，描述他或她的外表和性格； 第三步，叙述对你影响重大的一件事情； 第四步，如何去感谢他或她并书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① care about 关心 ② from then on 从那时起 ［高分句型］ ① I felt so sad that I cried silently after class.  (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ② The time I have spent with him is unforgettable. (定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏徐州卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记口 注意事项 纪标记口 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘携贴在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5Πm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号序在各题题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 填涂划 5. 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【一[√幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJ[BJICIID] 6[AJIBJ[CIIDI 11[AJBIC][D] 16(AIIB]ICIID] 2[AJ[BJICIID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJ[BIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 3.[A][BIIC][D] 8A]IB][CI[D] 13.[AJB]ICI[D] 18[AI[B]ICIID] 4AJIBIICIID] AJIBJICIID] 14AJIB]ICIID] 19AJ[B][CIID] 5JAJIBIICIID] 10.[AJ[BIICI[D] 15[A][B][CI[D] 20.JAJIB]ICIID] 211AJIBJICIID] 26.[AJIB]IC]ID] 31[AJ[B]ICJID] 3.[A]IB]ICIID] 22JA][BI[CIIDI 27[AJIBIICIID] 32[AJ[B]ICIID] 37.[AJ[BIICI[D] 23.[AJIB]ICIID] 281A]IB]IC]ID] 33.[A][B][C]ID] 38[AJIB][CIID] 24AJIBIICIID] 29AJIBIICJID] 34[AIIBIICIID] 39[AI[BJ[CI[D] 251AJ[BIICIID] 30.[AI[BIIC][D] 35.[AJIBIICIID] 4[AJB][CI[D] 41[AJIBJICI[D][E1 42AJ[BIICIIDIIE] 43AJIBIICIID]IE] 4AJIBIICI[DI[EI 451AJIBIICIID]IE] 英语第1页（共2页） 爷硬程妮村者，趣避出过师表科的製1 四、词语运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 46. 47 48. 49 50. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 51 52 53 54. 55 56 57 58. 59 60 五、任务型阅读（共10小题：61.-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分） A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 61 62 63. 64 65 B)阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 66 67. 68 69 70. 六、书面表达（满分20分） In my life.many people have helped and influenced (me a lot.The person I want to say my thanks most is 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■江苏徐州卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养)八年级优秀生能力强化试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折善、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■褪误【一√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICIIDI 6A11B11C11D 11.AIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 2AIIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 17.AIIB]ICIIDI 3.AIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.A11B11C11DI 18.A11B1IC11D叫 4AIIBICIIDI 9AJIBIICIIDI 14.AIIBIICIIDI 19.AlIBIICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.A11B1IC11D1 211AlIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICI[D] 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIB]ICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 27.JAIIBIICIID] 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AI[BIICIIDI 23.1AJIBIICIIDI 28.A11B11C1ID1 33A11B11C11D1 38.A11B11C11D1 241A1IBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 34A11B11C11D1 39.A11B11C1ID1 25.JAJIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.JAIIB]ICIIDI 41JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 42.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 43.JA]IBIICIIDIIEI 44A]IBIICIIDIIEI 45.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、词语运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61.-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分） A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 61. 62 63. 64. 65 B)阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、书面表达（满分20分） In my life,many people have helped and influenced (me a lot.The person I want to say my thanks most is 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏徐州卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．— ________ do the students surf the Internet? —Twice every month. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How much 2．—Look at the dark clouds. I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon. — ________, we have to stay at home. A．When not B．If necessary C．If so D．If not 3．Most teenagers don’t want their parents to ________ themselves with other children. A．provide B．compare C．develop D．compete 4．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________. A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers 5．—Dad, can I hang out with my friends this evening? — ________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 6．It’s ________ for you to order food from the restaurant. Your mother has made a big meal for you. A．unlucky B．unfair C．impossible D．unnecessary 7．Ms. Miller is ________ experienced teacher and she is also ________ understanding friend. A．a; the B．a; a C．an; an D．an; the 8．There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________? A．cut up it B．cut up them C．cut it up D．cut them up 9．The villagers are ________ a bridge over the river so that their children needn’t go on a ropeway to get to school. A．crossing B．building C．painting D．polluting 10．There _______ a music show in the square near my home. I’m going to watch it. A．had B．was C．will have D．will be 11．It isn’t good to ask about someone’s ________ life. A．busy B．simple C．personal D．healthy 12．I bought him some bread because I thought he ________ be hungry. A．need B．shouldn’t C．might D．can 13．Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is _______ of the five. A．younger B．the youngest C．most young D．young 14．________ he is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework. A．If B．Because C．Though D．When 15．—_______ do you sleep every night?   —About eight hours. A．How often B．How much C．How soon D．How long 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “It’s cold today. 16 you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mom said to me on a Monday morning. How was that possible? I didn’t believe her words, but I said 17 . I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the 18 . I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. 19 a result, I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t 20 Mom. She phoned my teacher. “Students are not allowed (允许) to come to school when they are 21 ,” the teacher said. “We must 22 other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of (摆脱) the cold?” I 23 in a low voice. “Do as I say,”  Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and 24 now.” I accepted her 25 . She gave me some honey lemon tea. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a 26 bath with mustard power (芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt 27 . After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mom also 28 me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much 29 and was full of energy. What cured (治愈) my 30 ? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mom have special magic? 16．A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 17．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 18．A．hospital B．school C．park D．store 19．A．For B．With C．As D．From 20．A．listen to B．care for C．look after D．worry about 21．A．tired B．sick C．stupid D．unhappy 22．A．prevent B．protect C．teach D．cheer 23．A．said B．thought C．suggested D．answered 24．A．read B．play C．chat D．rest 25．A．choice B．advice C．interest D．feeling 26．A．quick B．clean C．hot D．cool 27．A．active B．terrible C．serious D．comfortable 28．A．offered B．lent C．provided D．introduced 29．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．healthier 30．A．problem B．worry C．illness D．injury 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A A blog: How not to spend money SarahMills 5th June 2022 Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I don’t want to spend it. I’m tired of spending money! So here I am at home and I’m thinking—what can I do to save money? goodgirl an hour ago I always go into town all the weekend—and I usually spend money! It’s very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend I’m staying at home. Right now I’m just reading a book—my parents can’t believe it! Danny White yesterday It’s funny, MarkJ—I’m just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I’m not watching a film—I’m watching the stars at home! I’ve got a book about the sky and it’s fantastic. I’m having a really good time here! MarkJtwo days ago I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight I’m watching a film on TV at home. I’m really enjoying it. And it costs nothing! Nelly Hunt two days ago Oh Sarah Mills, it’s not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night before. So right now, it’s Saturday night and I’m making sandwiches. 31．What topic did SarahMills start in the blog? A．How to make sandwiches. B．How to read books. C．How to save money. D．How to watch stars. 32．Who likes going out for a ride instead of staying at home? A．goodgirl. B．DannyWhite. C．MarkJ. D．NellyHunt. 33．Why does MarkJ think going to cinema can be a bit expensive? A．Because the ticket to the film is not cheap. B．Because he often buys lots of things in the shops. C．Because going for a pizza after the film costs much. D．Because there are too many good films he wants to watch. B Jennifer was reading a book. Ronnie began telling another of his stories. “Oh, be quiet, Ronnie,” said Jennifer, finally putting down her book. “I do listen to you, sometimes. But I’m getting a little tired of your stories. They are not only ridiculous (荒谬的), but also boring.” Ronnie had a sad look on his face. Jennifer’s words hurt his feelings. Jennifer tried to break the ice. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bored as you are after Mom told us that we couldn’t go on our vacation. I am reading a book to kill time.” Ronnie was still looking upset. “How am I ever going to be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories?” “I have an idea,” Jennifer offered. “Why don’t you write a story about me, Ronnie? You know me well, and you have many things to write about. Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind. Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me.” Ronnie agreed. 34．What is the relationship between Jennifer and Ronnie? A．Cousins. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. D．Mother and daughter. 35．What does the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Reading a lot of books. B．Thinking carefully before writing. C．Writing a story about someone around you. D．Sharing a good story. 36．What would Ronnie do next? A．Write a story. B．Draw a picture. C．Go on reading. D．Go on a vacation. C Mice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain? In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some of them are slowly poisoned to death. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60℃, to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat. Some are given deadly diseases. Some have holes drilled into their skulls for brain experiments. And in some experiments, mice’s tails are cut off without painkillers. Mice are mammals. They have nervous systems similar to ours. They feel pain, fear and loneliness—just as we do. They are social animals as well. They love their family and “talk” with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear. Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats, they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want to. They don’t even have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives (代替品). Perhaps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before they do experiments using mice. 37．According to the author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year? A．Nearly 1,000. B．Nearly 100,000. C．Nearly 1,000,000. D．Over 100,000,000. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What mice’s nervous systems are like. B．How mice and human beings are alike. C．How mice communicate with each other. D．What makes mice feel pain, fear and loneliness. 39．We can do all of the following to “make a difference” EXCEPT ________. A．fight against companies that test on mice B．let more people know the facts about lab mice C．support companies that test on animals except mice D．ask the local labs to think twice before they test on mice 40．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．explain how mice are treated in experiments around the world B．share her personal experience of saving mice from her local lab C．tell people how important mice have been to scientific development D．encourage readers to do something to help stop the use of lab animals B)阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colorful lessons in Hebei schools Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei. 41 It is a kind of opera from Haixing county, Hebei. “I couldn’t understand most of the lines (台词), but the looks of the performers were so interesting,” the 9-year-old girl said. “ 42 ” The primary school started to teach xilu bangzi in 2017. 43 They give different opera performances to students. Du Zhonghua is a famous performer of xilu bangzi. “It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Students can enjoy the beauty of traditional culture through it,” he says. 44 For example, students can learn paper-cutting, practice martial arts (武术) and make clay sculptures (泥塑) in class. “ 45 They not only make students’ life rich and exciting, but also help them get interested in traditional art,” says a teacher from a primary school. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 A．It is necessary for students to take these educational lessons. B．Besides opera, there are other lessons on traditional Chinese culture at schools in Haixing. C．One Friday afternoon, she sat in an activity room at school and watched xilu bangzi. D．Some performers come to the school every Wednesday. E．I want to learn to sing the opera when I grow up. 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 ( limit    on board    carry on    yet    similar    already ) 46．Lucy and her twin sister look very . 47．Welcome ! We wish you a safe and pleasant journey. 48．We have strict laws to air and water pollution. 49．Whenever there is trouble, Dad tells me to keep calm and . 50．The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it , keep looking. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The UK is an island country. It 51 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 52 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 53 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 54 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 55 (most) in cities and universities. Among 56 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 57 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 58 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 59 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 60 (prepare) for it before you go there. 五、任务型阅读(共10小题;61.-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分) A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever dreamed to travel a 61 ? Maybe the answer comes to “yes”. But you must think about some c 62 likes time, money or chances, for example, taking a d 63 flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time. In fact, travelling o 64 can help you realize your dream, it costs little but o 65 up a whole new world to you. B)阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Vivien: What book are you reading these days, Betty? Betty: I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin. Vivien: Talking Dolphin? Can a dolphin talk? Betty: It can, at least in this book! It’s about a boy called Peter. He bought a toy dolphin from a theme park. On that evening, the dolphin started talking to Peter. It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea. Vivien: That’s amazing! Betty: Yes. Peter can’t believe it, so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited. He met many kinds of sea animals. What surprised him most was that they all could talk! Would you like to read it? Vivien: Sure. Can you bring it to me tomorrow? Betty: What about the day after tomorrow? My cousin is reading it. He can finish it tomorrow. Vivien: Thank you, Betty. That’s very kind of you. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 66．Where did the talking dolphin say it was from? ___________________________________________________________ 67．How did Peter feel when he was on the dolphin’s planet? ___________________________________________________________ 68．What was special about the sea animals Peter met? ___________________________________________________________ 69．When will Betty bring the book to Vivien? ___________________________________________________________ 70．What are Vivien and Betty mainly talking about? ___________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 71．你校正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动，你有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学，他们或帮助过你，你最想感谢谁？请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌、性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含三个方面的内容要点，根据要点提示可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名，地名，校名等内容。 参考词汇  care about 关心……unforgettable 难以忘怀的 In my life, many people have helped and influenced (影响) me a lot. The person I want to say my thanks most is _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏徐州卷 2024年暑假英语新课标（核心素养）八年级优秀生能力强化试题 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．— ________ do the students surf the Internet? —Twice every month. A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How much 2．—Look at the dark clouds. I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon. — ________, we have to stay at home. A．When not B．If necessary C．If so D．If not 3．Most teenagers don’t want their parents to ________ themselves with other children. A．provide B．compare C．develop D．compete 4．During rush hours (高峰时段), buses and subways are crowded with ________. A．passengers B．drivers C．adults D．volunteers 5．—Dad, can I hang out with my friends this evening? — ________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 6．It’s ________ for you to order food from the restaurant. Your mother has made a big meal for you. A．unlucky B．unfair C．impossible D．unnecessary 7．Ms. Miller is ________ experienced teacher and she is also ________ understanding friend. A．a; the B．a; a C．an; an D．an; the 8．There are some vegetables on the plate. Could you ________? A．cut up it B．cut up them C．cut it up D．cut them up 9．The villagers are ________ a bridge over the river so that their children needn’t go on a ropeway to get to school. A．crossing B．building C．painting D．polluting 10．There _______ a music show in the square near my home. I’m going to watch it. A．had B．was C．will have D．will be 11．It isn’t good to ask about someone’s ________ life. A．busy B．simple C．personal D．healthy 12．I bought him some bread because I thought he ________ be hungry. A．need B．shouldn’t C．might D．can 13．Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is _______ of the five. A．younger B．the youngest C．most young D．young 14．________ he is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework. A．If B．Because C．Though D．When 15．—_______ do you sleep every night?   —About eight hours. A．How often B．How much C．How soon D．How long 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “It’s cold today. 16 you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mom said to me on a Monday morning. How was that possible? I didn’t believe her words, but I said 17 . I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the 18 . I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. 19 a result, I caught a really bad cold later. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t 20 Mom. She phoned my teacher. “Students are not allowed (允许) to come to school when they are 21 ,” the teacher said. “We must 22 other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat hurt. “How can I get rid of (摆脱) the cold?” I 23 in a low voice. “Do as I say,”  Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and 24 now.” I accepted her 25 . She gave me some honey lemon tea. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a 26 bath with mustard power (芥末粉). I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt 27 . After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mom also 28 me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it thankfully and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much 29 and was full of energy. What cured (治愈) my 30 ? Was it the honey, lemon tea, or the hot bath? Did Mom have special magic? 16．A．Until B．If C．Although D．Because 17．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 18．A．hospital B．school C．park D．store 19．A．For B．With C．As D．From 20．A．listen to B．care for C．look after D．worry about 21．A．tired B．sick C．stupid D．unhappy 22．A．prevent B．protect C．teach D．cheer 23．A．said B．thought C．suggested D．answered 24．A．read B．play C．chat D．rest 25．A．choice B．advice C．interest D．feeling 26．A．quick B．clean C．hot D．cool 27．A．active B．terrible C．serious D．comfortable 28．A．offered B．lent C．provided D．introduced 29．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．healthier 30．A．problem B．worry C．illness D．injury 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A A blog: How not to spend money SarahMills 5th June 2022 Wow! Problem. Not a lot of money right now and I don’t want to spend it. I’m tired of spending money! So here I am at home and I’m thinking—what can I do to save money? goodgirl an hour ago I always go into town all the weekend—and I usually spend money! It’s very easy to buy things if you go into a street full of shops. So this weekend I’m staying at home. Right now I’m just reading a book—my parents can’t believe it! Danny White yesterday It’s funny, MarkJ—I’m just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I’m not watching a film—I’m watching the stars at home! I’ve got a book about the sky and it’s fantastic. I’m having a really good time here! MarkJtwo days ago I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive—especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight I’m watching a film on TV at home. I’m really enjoying it. And it costs nothing! Nelly Hunt two days ago Oh Sarah Mills, it’s not such a problem. My friends and I often ride bikes on Sundays and I make the sandwiches the night before. So right now, it’s Saturday night and I’m making sandwiches. 31．What topic did SarahMills start in the blog? A．How to make sandwiches. B．How to read books. C．How to save money. D．How to watch stars. 32．Who likes going out for a ride instead of staying at home? A．goodgirl. B．DannyWhite. C．MarkJ. D．NellyHunt. 33．Why does MarkJ think going to cinema can be a bit expensive? A．Because the ticket to the film is not cheap. B．Because he often buys lots of things in the shops. C．Because going for a pizza after the film costs much. D．Because there are too many good films he wants to watch. B Jennifer was reading a book. Ronnie began telling another of his stories. “Oh, be quiet, Ronnie,” said Jennifer, finally putting down her book. “I do listen to you, sometimes. But I’m getting a little tired of your stories. They are not only ridiculous (荒谬的), but also boring.” Ronnie had a sad look on his face. Jennifer’s words hurt his feelings. Jennifer tried to break the ice. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it. I’m as bored as you are after Mom told us that we couldn’t go on our vacation. I am reading a book to kill time.” Ronnie was still looking upset. “How am I ever going to be a famous writer if I can’t even get my sister to listen to my stories?” “I have an idea,” Jennifer offered. “Why don’t you write a story about me, Ronnie? You know me well, and you have many things to write about. Before you write, you should think about your stories carefully. That way you can have a clear mind. Also, while you are writing, things will be quiet, and I can read. Then you can share your stories with me.” Ronnie agreed. 34．What is the relationship between Jennifer and Ronnie? A．Cousins. B．Mother and son. C．Sister and brother. D．Mother and daughter. 35．What does the underlined part “That way” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Reading a lot of books. B．Thinking carefully before writing. C．Writing a story about someone around you. D．Sharing a good story. 36．What would Ronnie do next? A．Write a story. B．Draw a picture. C．Go on reading. D．Go on a vacation. C Mice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain? In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some of them are slowly poisoned to death. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60℃, to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat. Some are given deadly diseases. Some have holes drilled into their skulls for brain experiments. And in some experiments, mice’s tails are cut off without painkillers. Mice are mammals. They have nervous systems similar to ours. They feel pain, fear and loneliness—just as we do. They are social animals as well. They love their family and “talk” with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear. Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats, they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want to. They don’t even have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives (代替品). Perhaps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or other animals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before they do experiments using mice. 37．According to the author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year? A．Nearly 1,000. B．Nearly 100,000. C．Nearly 1,000,000. D．Over 100,000,000. 38．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．What mice’s nervous systems are like. B．How mice and human beings are alike. C．How mice communicate with each other. D．What makes mice feel pain, fear and loneliness. 39．We can do all of the following to “make a difference” EXCEPT ________. A．fight against companies that test on mice B．let more people know the facts about lab mice C．support companies that test on animals except mice D．ask the local labs to think twice before they test on mice 40．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．explain how mice are treated in experiments around the world B．share her personal experience of saving mice from her local lab C．tell people how important mice have been to scientific development D．encourage readers to do something to help stop the use of lab animals B)阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colorful lessons in Hebei schools Li Jingwen is a student from Shangde Primary School in Hebei. 41 It is a kind of opera from Haixing county, Hebei. “I couldn’t understand most of the lines (台词), but the looks of the performers were so interesting,” the 9-year-old girl said. “ 42 ” The primary school started to teach xilu bangzi in 2017. 43 They give different opera performances to students. Du Zhonghua is a famous performer of xilu bangzi. “It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Students can enjoy the beauty of traditional culture through it,” he says. 44 For example, students can learn paper-cutting, practice martial arts (武术) and make clay sculptures (泥塑) in class. “ 45 They not only make students’ life rich and exciting, but also help them get interested in traditional art,” says a teacher from a primary school. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 A．It is necessary for students to take these educational lessons. B．Besides opera, there are other lessons on traditional Chinese culture at schools in Haixing. C．One Friday afternoon, she sat in an activity room at school and watched xilu bangzi. D．Some performers come to the school every Wednesday. E．I want to learn to sing the opera when I grow up. 四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 ( limit    on board    carry on    yet    similar    already ) 46．Lucy and her twin sister look very . 47．Welcome ! We wish you a safe and pleasant journey. 48．We have strict laws to air and water pollution. 49．Whenever there is trouble, Dad tells me to keep calm and . 50．The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it , keep looking. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 The UK is an island country. It 51 (make) up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its 52 (ruler). There are many palaces and castles in this old 53 (Europe) country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It 54 (be) the home of kings and queens for a long time. There are a lot of wonderful museums too, 55 (most) in cities and universities. Among 56 (they) is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the 57 (world) culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. The best time 58 (visit) the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. And the weather 59 (change) often there. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so 60 (prepare) for it before you go there. 五、任务型阅读(共10小题;61.-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分) A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever dreamed to travel a 61 ? Maybe the answer comes to “yes”. But you must think about some c 62 likes time, money or chances, for example, taking a d 63 flight to UK really costs too much and it takes a great deal of time. In fact, travelling o 64 can help you realize your dream, it costs little but o 65 up a whole new world to you. B)阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Vivien: What book are you reading these days, Betty? Betty: I’ve just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin. Vivien: Talking Dolphin? Can a dolphin talk? Betty: It can, at least in this book! It’s about a boy called Peter. He bought a toy dolphin from a theme park. On that evening, the dolphin started talking to Peter. It told him that it’s from another planet(星球)under the sea. Vivien: That’s amazing! Betty: Yes. Peter can’t believe it, so the dolphin took him to that planet. Peter was excited. He met many kinds of sea animals. What surprised him most was that they all could talk! Would you like to read it? Vivien: Sure. Can you bring it to me tomorrow? Betty: What about the day after tomorrow? My cousin is reading it. He can finish it tomorrow. Vivien: Thank you, Betty. That’s very kind of you. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 66．Where did the talking dolphin say it was from? ________________________________________________ 67．How did Peter feel when he was on the dolphin’s planet? ________________________________________________ 68．What was special about the sea animals Peter met? ________________________________________________ 69．When will Betty bring the book to Vivien? ________________________________________________ 70．What are Vivien and Betty mainly talking about? ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 71．你校正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动，你有许多值得感恩的人，如父母、老师、同学，他们或帮助过你，你最想感谢谁？请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌、性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含三个方面的内容要点，根据要点提示可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名，地名，校名等内容。 参考词汇  care about 关心……unforgettable 难以忘怀的 In my life, many people have helped and influenced (影响) me a lot. The person I want to say my thanks most is ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$