精品解析：湖南省衡阳市祁东县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县八年级下.期末英语试卷 一.完形填空。共1小题,计10分. Babur Ali comes from West Bengal in India. He lives in a small village. His village doesn’t have a school, but Babur is ___1___ because he goes to a private school in the next village. His school costs 12 pounds a year. This is ___2___ for many children in Babur’s village. Because they also want to learn, Babur teaches ___3___ everything he learns. More and more children want to learn, ___4___ Babur’s friends help him teach. The classes are in Bamboo huts (棚子), but sometimes they sit outdoors. The school is free and now has a ___5___, the Anand Shiksha Niketan School, and Babur is the head teacher. Babur’s days are very busy. He has no free time. He ___6___ at 5 o’clock in the morning. And then he helps his mother ___7___ the housework. At 8:00 he goes by bus to his school three miles away. He studies hard all day until 4:00 in the afternoon. Then he travels back to his village and at 5:00 he ___8___ the classes. He teaches English, history and math until 8:00 in the evening. He says, “I love ___9___. I am never tired.” Now the school has 650 students and ten teachers. Babur wants to study at university, but he doesn’t want to ___10___ teaching. He says, “I always want to teach poor children.” 1. A. brave B. lucky C. healthy 2. A. right B. expensive C. possible 3. A. him B. her C. them 4. A. so B. but C. unless 5. A. rule B. sign C. name 6. A. gets up B. gets off C. gets back 7. A. in B. to C. with 8. A. forgets B. begins C. changes 9. A. exercising B. teaching C. sleeping 10. A. feel B. advise C. stop 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自印度的巴布尔为上不起学的孩子传授知识的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的村子里没有学校，但巴布尔很幸运，因为他在邻村的一所私立学校上学。 brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“because he goes to a private school in the next village”可知，他能去上学，是很幸运的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这对巴布尔村的许多孩子来说是昂贵的。 right正确的；expensive昂贵的；possible可能的。根据“His school costs 12 pounds a year. This is...for many children in Babur’s village.”可知，一年花费12英镑，这是很贵的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：因为他们也想学习，巴布尔把他学到的一切都教给了他们。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“Because they also want to learn”可知是教他们。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：越来越多的孩子想学习，所以巴布尔的朋友帮他教书。 so所以；but但是；unless除非。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这所学校是免费的，现在有了一个名字，Anand Shiksha Niketan学校，Babur是校长。 rule规则；sign标志；name名字。根据“the Anand Shiksha Niketan School”可知，是这所学校的名字。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他早上5点起床。 gets up起床；gets off下车；gets back回来。根据“at 5 o’clock in the morning”可知，是早上5点起床。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他帮妈妈做家务。 in在里面；to到；with和。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 8题详解】 句意：然后他回到自己的村庄，5点开始上课。 forgets忘记；begins开始；changes改变。根据“Then he travels back to his village and at 5:00 he...the classes”可知，他放学回家之后开始教那些孩子。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢教书。 exercising练习；teaching教；sleeping睡觉。根据“He teaches English, history and math until 8:00 in the evening.”可知，他喜欢教书。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：巴布尔想在大学学习，但他不想停止教学。 feel感觉；advise建议；stop停止。根据“ but he doesn’t want to...teaching”可知，他不想停止教书。故选C。 二、六选五。共1小题,计10分. After a whole school year of hard work, you may be wondering what you can do during the summer holiday. Here are some suggestions. 1. Rest Take some time to rest. Don’t feel guilty (内疚). _____11_____ 2. Movies See the latest movies or just pick one of the old movies that you love. 3. Learning skills You might be interested in learning new skills such as cooking, playing soccer and playing a musical instrument. _____12_____ 4. Reading You’ve got a lot of time to read. _____13_____ Choose a topic you are interested in and read about it during the summer holiday. 5. Writing _____14_____ You might even have a try in writing poems (诗歌). 6. Travel Visit places you have never been to. You don’t need to make a long trip to find such places. _____15_____ 7. Sport If you are not already doing a sport, think of starting running, walking, playing basketball, or whatever you like. A. Keep a diary (日记) and write down what you are doing during the holiday. B. They may be just near where you are. C. You deserve (值得) it after a year of hard work. D. It’s a good idea to do some sport with friends. E. There is nothing more interesting than reading a book. F. The summer is a great time for that. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就暑假期间可以做什么提出的一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据“Take some time to rest. Don’t feel guilty”可知要花一些时间休息，不要感到内疚，选项C“经过一年的努力，你应得的”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“You might be interested in learning new skills such as cooking, playing soccer and playing a musical instrument”可知可以学习一些新技能，选项F“夏天是个好时机”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“You’ve got a lot of time to read”可知有很多时间阅读，选项E“没有什么比读书更有趣的了”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“You might even have a try in writing poems”可知可以写点东西，选项A“记日记，记下你在假期里做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Visit places you have never been to. You don’t need to make a long trip to find such places”可知你不需要长途跋涉就能找到这样的地方，选项B“它们可能就在你所在的地方附近”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。共1小题,计10分. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the U.S. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather’s problem. 16. It is easy for people to have health problems in hot and wet summer, isn’t it? ____________________ 17. When do the students in U.S. often get worse on exams? ____________________ 18. Why may winter be a bad time for thin people? ____________________ 19. How do people become when there is low air pressure? ____________________ 20. Do you think the weather influence our health and feelings? ____________________ 【答案】16. Yes, it is. 17. In July and August. 18. Because they usually feel cold and might feel unhappy. 19. It may make people forgetful. 20. Yes, I do.   【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对人们健康、智力及情感的影响。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the U.S. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知在炎热潮湿的夏天，人们很容易出现健康问题。故填Yes, it is. 【17题详解】 根据第三段“Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知美国许多学校的学生在七月和八月的考试中往往表现不佳。故填In July and August. 【18题详解】 根据第四段“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too.”可知因为这几个月他们通常觉得冷，在寒冷的天气里也可能感到不快乐。故填Because they usually feel cold and might feel unhappy. 【19题详解】 根据第五段“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.”可知气压低可能会让人健忘。故填It may make people forgetful. 【20题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. 四、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。共1小题,计10分. Here are today’s TV listings. CHANNEL (频道) 1 8:00 p.m. Down Our Street Your favorite soap opera (肥皂剧) continues with Jim and Amanda having an argument, while Alex still can’t find a job. Tom has asked Joanna to marry him, but she’s got some doubts. CHANNEL 2 8:00 p.m. Double Your Money Jason Oates is the host of the popular game show where the players can win £10,000—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test players’ general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money? CHANNEL 3 8:00 p.m. 19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity. Don’t forget to have your phone ready to take part in voting (投票). CHANNEL 4 8:00 p.m. The Jordan Baker Show Jordan Baker hosts her completely new talk show. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, rock star Mark Wahlberg. 21. If you’re interested in soap operas, you should watch ________. A. Channel 1 B. Channel 2 C. Channel 3 22. How many programs have players? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. Which program allows people to take part when watching it? ________ A. Down Our Street. B. 19th-century House. C. The Jordan Baker Show. 24. What do we know about The Jordan Baker Show? ________ A. It is on Channel 3. B. It is an old talk show. C. Today’s guest is a famous singer. 25. The material is most probably from a ________. A. novel B. newspaper C. TV report 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了今晚8点四个频道不同种类的电视节目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your favorite soap opera continues with…”可知，如果你对肥皂剧感兴趣，应该看Down Our Street。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason Oates is the host of the popular game show where the players can win £10,000—and then double it!”以及“Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago.”可知，在热门游戏和真人秀节目这两档节目中有选手。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to have your phone ready to take part in voting.”可知，人们在观看这档真人秀节目时，可以参与投票。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jordan Baker hosts her completely new talk show.”以及“Tonight, rock star Mark Wahlberg.”可知，今晚脱口秀的嘉宾是一位著名的摇滚歌星马克·沃尔伯格。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are today’s TV listings.”可知，这是今天的电视节目表，其中包括了四个频道的节目内容，文章可能来自报纸。故选B。 五、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。共1小题,计10分. “Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online sites, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 26. What are the most popular on line according to the passage? ________ A. Candles and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C. Clothing and home-use products. 27. Taobao is ________. A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site 28. Most online shoppers are ________. A. young B. old C. babies 29. What does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 mean? ________ A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 信誉 30. Which is the best title of the passage? ________ A. Wang Lin’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. Shopping Online is not Safe 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的重要性和受欢迎程度。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.”可知，衣物和家居用品是网购中最受欢迎的商品。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taobao, China’s largest online sites,”可知，淘宝是一个网上购物网站。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most online shoppers are students or young workers.”可知，大多数网购者是学生或年轻工人。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may question the security of online shopping.”以及“It’s very safe and convenient.”可知，此处指的是“网购的安全性”。因此划线单词的意思是“安全”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了网购的重要性和受欢迎程度。因此文章的最佳标题是“中国网上购物”。故选B。 六、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 31. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 32. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. C. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 34. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. business C. health 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the development of Chinese instruments 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，到了宋朝，二胡成为一种相当流行的乐器。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz.”可知，二胡在传统和现代音乐中都有使用。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类；据此可以推断，大家能在报纸的文化版块找到这篇文章。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。故选B。 二.写作技能共四个部分,计35分. 词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。共1小题,计5分. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ____36____ (think) twice. He got off and ____37____ (ask) the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should ____38____ (go) to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act ____39____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ____40____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. 【答案】36. thinking 37. asked 38. go 39. quickly 40. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乘客和公交车司机一起把有心脏病的老人送去医院就医的善行义举。 【36题详解】 句意：公交车司机，不假思索地停下了公交车。without是介词，意为“没有”，后面要跟动名词形式，故填thinking。 【37题详解】 句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。可知时态为一般过去时。故填asked。 【38题详解】 句意：她说那个男人有心脏问题。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填go。 【39题详解】 句意：王知道他必须迅速行动，可知这里用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词act，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：他预料大部分或全部乘客都会下车等下一班公共汽车。expect sb. to do sth.意为“预料某人去做某事”。故用动词get的不定式形式to get，故填to get。 三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。共1小题,计10分. Journey to the West is ____41____ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ____42____ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ____43____ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ____44____ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ____45____ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ____46____ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ____47____ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ____48____ reading this story. The monkey king is ____49____ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up. 【答案】41. a 42. Chinese 43. his 44. animals 45. bravely 46. so 47. came 48. in 49. smarter 50 to help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》是一本传统中国书籍，主要介绍了书中的主角——孙悟空。 【41题详解】 句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。此处表示泛指，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：深受中国小朋友喜爱的美猴王，不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。此处指的是“中国的小朋友”，应该用Chinese，意为“中国的”，作定语。故填Chinese。 【43题详解】 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。空后是名词，因此此处用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种改变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“different”可知，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式animals，意为“动物”。故填animals。 【45题详解】 句意：孙悟空用一根金箍棒勇敢地与坏人战斗。此处用副词修饰动词，bravely意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 【46题详解】 句意：有时，他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。根据“more than 30 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，应该用动词过去式came。故填came。 【48题详解】 句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 【50题详解】 句意：他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to help意为“帮助”。故填to help。 四、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子。共1小题,计10分. A: Welcome to McDonald’s! __________51__________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of corn salad and some fried chips. A: __________52__________? B: I would like to drink a cup of coke. A: __________53__________? B: No, thanks. That’s all. A: OK. A bowl of corn salad, fried chips and a cup of coke. B: __________54__________? A: They are 19 yuan. B: Here you are. A: Here is your change. __________55__________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. Would you like something to drink 53. Anything else 54. How much are they 55. Thanks for your order 【解析】 【导语】本文是在麦当劳点餐的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of corn salad and some fried chips.”可知，此处是售货员提供帮助，询问是否可以帮助对方。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“I would like to drink a cup of coke.”可知，此处是询问对方要喝些什么。故填Would you like something to drink。 【53题详解】 根据“No, thanks. That’s all.”可知，此处是询问对方还需要别的吗。故填Anything else。 【54题详解】 根据“They are 19 yuan.”可知，此处是问多少钱。故填How much are they。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处在表示感谢对方的订单。故填Thanks for your order。 七、书面表达。计10分. 56. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获，内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn ◆ cook meals ◆ water (浇) flowers ◆ wash the dishes ◆ look after pets ◆ take out the rubbish ◆ … ◆ life skills (技能) ◆ responsibility (责任) ◆ … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper at Home I have always been a good helper at home. I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets, taking out the rubbish and so on. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best. I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like to look after pets. Because animals are our friends. Sometimes they seem to understand what we say. They will bring a lot of fun to our life. By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍自己经常在家做的两项家务及收获，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表达自己在家是个好帮手； 第二步，介绍自己在家做的家务并具体介绍常做的两项家务； 第三步，表达自己从中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③the beauty of nature自然之美 [高分句型] ①I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. (宾语从句) ②When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县八年级下.期末英语试卷 一.完形填空。共1小题,计10分. Babur Ali comes from West Bengal in India. He lives in a small village. His village doesn’t have a school, but Babur is ___1___ because he goes to a private school in the next village. His school costs 12 pounds a year. This is ___2___ for many children in Babur’s village. Because they also want to learn, Babur teaches ___3___ everything he learns. More and more children want to learn, ___4___ Babur’s friends help him teach. The classes are in Bamboo huts (棚子), but sometimes they sit outdoors. The school is free and now has a ___5___, the Anand Shiksha Niketan School, and Babur is the head teacher. Babur’s days are very busy. He has no free time. He ___6___ at 5 o’clock in the morning. And then he helps his mother ___7___ the housework. At 8:00 he goes by bus to his school three miles away. He studies hard all day until 4:00 in the afternoon. Then he travels back to his village and at 5:00 he ___8___ the classes. He teaches English, history and math until 8:00 in the evening. He says, “I love ___9___. I am never tired.” Now the school has 650 students and ten teachers. Babur wants to study at university, but he doesn’t want to ___10___ teaching. He says, “I always want to teach poor children.” 1. A. brave B. lucky C. healthy 2. A. right B. expensive C. possible 3. A. him B. her C. them 4. A. so B. but C. unless 5. A. rule B. sign C. name 6. A. gets up B. gets off C. gets back 7. A. in B. to C. with 8. A. forgets B. begins C. changes 9. A. exercising B. teaching C. sleeping 10. A. feel B. advise C. stop 二、六选五。共1小题,计10分. After a whole school year of hard work, you may be wondering what you can do during the summer holiday. Here are some suggestions. 1. Rest Take some time to rest. Don’t feel guilty (内疚的). _____11_____ 2. Movies See the latest movies or just pick one of the old movies that you love 3 Learning skills You might be interested in learning new skills such as cooking, playing soccer and playing a musical instrument. _____12_____ 4. Reading You’ve got a lot of time to read. _____13_____ Choose a topic you are interested in and read about it during the summer holiday. 5. Writing _____14_____ You might even have a try in writing poems (诗歌). 6. Travel Visit places you have never been to. You don’t need to make a long trip to find such places. _____15_____ 7. Sport If you are not already doing a sport, think of starting running, walking, playing basketball, or whatever you like. A. Keep a diary (日记) and write down what you are doing during the holiday. B. They may be just near where you are. C. You deserve (值得) it after a year of hard work. D. It’s a good idea to do some sport with friends. E. There is nothing more interesting than reading a book. F. The summer is a great time for that. 三、阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。共1小题,计10分. Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the U.S. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather’s problem. 16. It is easy for people to have health problems in hot and wet summer, isn’t it? ____________________ 17. When do the students in U.S. often get worse on exams? ____________________ 18. Why may winter be a bad time for thin people? ____________________ 19. How do people become when there is low air pressure? ____________________ 20. Do you think the weather influence our health and feelings? ____________________ 四、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。共1小题,计10分. Here are today’s TV listings. CHANNEL (频道) 1 8:00 p.m. Down Our Street Your favorite soap opera (肥皂剧) continues with Jim and Amanda having an argument, while Alex still can’t find a job. Tom has asked Joanna to marry him, but she’s got some doubts. CHANNEL 2 8:00 p.m. Double Your Money Jason Oates is the host of the popular game show where the players can win £10,000—and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test players’ general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money? CHANNEL 3 8:00 p.m. 19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no electricity. Don’t forget to have your phone ready to take part in voting (投票). CHANNEL 4 8:00 p.m. The Jordan Baker Show Jordan Baker hosts her completely new talk show. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, rock star Mark Wahlberg. 21. If you’re interested in soap operas, you should watch ________. A. Channel 1 B. Channel 2 C. Channel 3 22. How many programs have players? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 23. Which program allows people to take part when watching it? ________ A. Down Our Street. B. 19th-century House. C. The Jordan Baker Show. 24. What do we know about The Jordan Baker Show? ________ A. It is on Channel 3. B. It is an old talk show. C. Today’s guest is a famous singer. 25. The material is most probably from a ________. A. novel B. newspaper C. TV report 五、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。共1小题,计10分. “Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online sites, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 26. What are the most popular on line according to the passage? ________ A. Candles and DVD players. B. Clothes and books. C Clothing and home-use products. 27. Taobao is ________. A. a shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site 28. Most online shoppers are ________. A. young B. old C. babies 29. What does the underlined word “security” in Paragraph 4 mean? ________ A. 质量 B. 安全 C. 信誉 30. Which is the best title of the passage? ________ A. Wang Lin’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. Shopping Online is not Safe 六、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 31. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 32. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C get help from ancient paintings 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. C. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 34. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. business C. health 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the development of Chinese instruments 二.写作技能共四个部分,计35分. 词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。共1小题,计5分. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ____36____ (think) twice. He got off and ____37____ (ask) the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should ____38____ (go) to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act ____39____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ____40____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. 三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。共1小题,计10分. Journey to the West is ____41____ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ____42____ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ____43____ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ____44____ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ____45____ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ____46____ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ____47____ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ____48____ reading this story. The monkey king is ____49____ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____50____ (help) the weak and never gives up. 四、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子。共1小题,计10分. A: Welcome to McDonald’s! __________51__________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of corn salad and some fried chips. A: __________52__________? B: I would like to drink a cup of coke. A: __________53__________? B: No, thanks. That’s all. A: OK. A bowl of corn salad, fried chips and a cup of coke. B: __________54__________? A: They are 19 yuan. B: Here you are. A: Here is your change. __________55__________. B: You’re welcome. 七、书面表达。计10分. 56. 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获，内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn ◆ cook meals ◆ water (浇) flowers ◆ wash the dishes ◆ look after pets ◆ take out the rubbish ◆ … ◆ life skills (技能) ◆ responsibility (责任) ◆ … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$