（精讲册）课时 5 Units 7～9（word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年河北中考英语复习

课时5　Units 7～9 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. [2023天水]There 　 　 a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.   A.is B.are C.was D.were 2. [2023鄂州]—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By high-speed train. It 　 　 me only 20 minutes to get there.   A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes 3. —Do you often go shopping in the store or on the Internet? —　 　. I can buy anything without going out.   A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.In the store D.On the Internet 4. —　 　 did Mr. Wang draw during his stay in Paris?  —Some nice pictures of Eiffel Tower. A.When B.Which C.What D.Why 5. Amy and her classmates often fly kites in the park on 　 　 days.   A.windy B.rainy C.foggy D.snowy 6. —Do you know where Mr. Green is? —He is working in the 　 　. He is very busy treating the patients now.   A.hospital B.library C.museum D.supermarket Ⅱ. 连词成句[2023廊坊广阳区二模] 1. sunny, today, it’s, day, a 　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.   2. go, mountains, in, let’s, the, camping 　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.   3. idea, a, what, wonderful 　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　!  4. I, take, we, some, can, think, food and drinks 　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.   5. what, need, else, we, do 　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　?  Ⅰ. 阅读理解[2023唐山路南区二模改编] 人与自然——自然生态 生态特征：树木可以反映气候变化 What can trees tell us about climate （气候） change? Quite a lot, actually! But to understand what the trees tell us, we first have to understand the difference between weather and climate. Weather is a specific （具体的） event — like a rainstorm or hot day — that happens over a short period of time. Weather can be tracked （追踪） within hours or days. Climate is the weather conditions in a place over a long period of time （30 years or more）. Scientists at the National Weather Service have been keeping track of the weather in the United States since 1891. But trees can keep a much longer record of Earth’s climate. In fact, trees can live for hundreds — and sometimes even thousands of years. One way that scientists use trees to learn about past climate is by studying a tree’s rings. If you’ve ever seen a tree stump （树桩）, you probably noticed that the top of the stump had some rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. The light-colored rings represent wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings represent wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring represents one year of the tree’s life. Because trees are sensitive to local climate conditions, such as rain and temperature, they give scientists some information about that area’s local climate in the past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and they are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced difficult conditions, such as drought （干旱）, the tree might hardly grow at all in those years.   1. How is Paragraph 2 developed?　 　  A.By making comparisons. B.By telling stories. C.By showing causes. D.By following the time order. 2. In what season does the tree grow with dark rings? 　 　  A.Spring. B.Early summer. C.Fall. D.Late winter. 3. 创新考法·词义猜测Which of the following is close to the underlined part “are sensitive to”? 　 　  A.Get used to. B.Are easily influenced by. C.Help to protect. D.Make a big difference to. 4. 创新考法·图片匹配Which picture shows the rings in dry seasons? 　 　  A. 　 B. C . D. 5. What is the text mainly about? 　D　  A.The life of a tree. B.Tree rings and seasons. C.The need to plant trees. D.Trees and climate change. Ⅱ. 词语运用 人与自我——做人与做事 Dear Jack, How are you these days? I hope everything 1. 　　　　（go） on well with you. I’m glad you’re 2. 　　　　（come） to my hometown. It’s your 3. 　　　　（one） trip here, but now I have to tell you that I can’t meet you at the train station, because I need to go to school this afternoon. I am 4. 　　　　（terrible） sorry. But my dad can meet you and take you to my house. Let me tell you 5. 　　　　 he looks like.   My dad is about forty years old. He is a tall man and he is 6. 　　　　 medium build. He has a long face with a big nose. He has short straight black hair and he wears 7. 　　　　（glass）. He always wears trousers and a shirt. Today his trousers are blue and his shirt is purple. He is very 8. 　　　　（friend）. If you can’t see my father, you can call 9. 　　　　（he） at 289-2251.   Have 10. 　　　　 good trip. See you at my place after I get home from school!  Yours, Jim 答案： 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ. 1. A　2. D　3. D　4. C　5. A　6. A Ⅱ. 1. It’s a sunny day today　2. Let’s go camping in the mountains　3. What a wonderful idea　4. I think we can take some food and drinks　5. What else do we need 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ. 1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. D Ⅱ. 1. goes　2. coming　3. first　4. terribly　5. what 6. of　7. glasses　8. friendly　9. him　10. a　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$