精品解析：四川省乐山市市中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

四川省乐山市市中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分： 英语知识运用（共2节, 满分15分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识 从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Every student has ________ ID card, but Peter lost his ________ ID card yesterday. A. an；a B. a；an C. an；/ 2. ________ you know the answer, raise your hands, please. A. If B. Before C. Because 3. I’m going to buy some flowers ________ my mother on her birthday. A. for B. to C. with 4. — _________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 15 minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 5. After two months’ hard work, Tim is now doing ________ on his science exams. A. fine B. well C. good 6. My coat is too small, so I want to buy a new ________. A. one B. pair C. it 7. —Why not ________ with me this afternoon? — It’s a good idea. A. going shopping B. to go shopping C. go shopping 8. —What are your plans for next weekend Kate? —Tony and I ________ a picnic in the park. A. are having B. were having C. are going to have 9. —Must we hand in our report today? —Well, you ________ hand it in tomorrow. A. must B. will C. can 10. I was in such a hurry this morning that I ________ my English book at home. A. left B. forgot C. lost 11 Tom __________ the piano every day when he was in primary school A. plays B. played C. is playing 12. —Is this your book? —No. It’s ________ book. A. my B. this C. Tom’s 13. ________ a big family it is! You are so lucky to have brothers and sisters. A. It B. How C. What 14. —Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —_________ tea and coffee are my favourite. A. Either B. Both C. All 15. —_______ —She is kind and nice. A. What does your English teacher look like? B. What is your English teacher like? C. What is your English teacher? 第二节 完形填空（6分） 阅读下列短文, 掌握 其大意, 然后从36～50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you do to get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents? In western countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. School students have to do ___16___ and study for tests. They don’t have much free time at weekdays so they often do housework at ___17___. Young kids only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them ___18___ want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! When they get ___19___, kids want to buy more things. These things are usually more ___20___ than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the vegetables or ___21___ the dog. 16. A. housework B. homework C. hard work 17. A. school B. weekdays C. weekends 18. A. never B. only C. nearly 19. A. older B. taller C. stronger 20. A. cheap B. useful C. expensive 21. A. sweep B. walk C. fly We will finish our first year in middle school soon. And I still remember when I ___22___ my primary school and went to this new school, I felt worried and ___23___. I was afraid to make new friends and to go anywhere alone. I didn’t like ___24___ in my life but now it is different. That’s because at the beginning of my first year, our English teacher told us a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are ___25___ the cheese. But they can’t ___26___ the cheese. The mice realize (意识到) that they must make some changes and they find more cheese at last. But the “little people” can’t do this. They are afraid of changes, so they find ___27___ cheese. The story ___28___ us how to face changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends. Use this change to make a better life. From the story, I understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction (方向) ___29___. Never be ___30___ of changes. 22. A. started B. left C. invited D. crossed 23. A. sad B. excited C. interested D. happy 24. A. teachers B. friends C. changes D. classmates 25. A. looking at B. looking for C. playing with D. playing on 26. A. find B. taste C. lose D. move 27. A. much B. no C. any D. some 28. A. teaches B. orders C. calls D. thanks 29. A. slowly B. safely C. warmly D. quickly 30. A. sure B. kind C. afraid D. free 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的几个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to join in our interesting activities this week! Activity: English corner Day: Monday 19: 00—20: 00 Place：School hall People: All students Activity: Football game Day: Tuesday 14:00—15: 30 Place: School playground People: Between Class Three and Class Four Activity: Book sharing Day: Thursday 10: 00—11: 00 Place: School library People: All students Activity: Mr Li’s birthday party Day: Saturday 18: 00—19: 30 Place: Classroom 7 A People: Some students in Grade 7 Activity: Singing and dancing Day: Sunday 9: 30—10: 30 Place: School art room. People: Dance students 31. What can students do on Saturday evening? A. Go to the school library. B Go to Mr Li’s birthday party. C. Go to watch a football game. 32. Who can join in Singing and dancing? A. All students. B. Students in Grade 7. C. Dance students. 33. If you want to improve your English, which activity will you be interested in? A. English corner. B. Mr Li'’s birthday party. C. Book sharing. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The football game is between Class Three and Class Four. B. Book sharing will last for one and half an hours. C. There will be five activities this week. 35. Who are the readers of the text? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs students are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) on Friday morning. Mr Black asked the students to discuss (讨论) with each other and then fill in the form (表格) with a pen. He told them to tell the truth (实话实说). Mr Black thought most students would be teachers. Maybe some students would be scientists. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the result. Profession Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player soldier Farmer (or else) Proportion (比例) 30% 25% 20% 15% 5% 5% 36. What does Mr Black do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a reporter. C. He is an actor. 37. What job did Mr Black think would come first? A. Teacher. B. Actor. C. Soldier. 38. What did Mr Black and the teachers think of the results? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 39. Which of the following dream jobs do the students like best? A. Sports player. B. Actor (actress). C. Scientist. 40. According to the survey, how many students want to be scientists in the future? A. 360. B. 450. C. 540. How much do you know about Kunqu Opera? This Chinese opera first came in Kunshan, Jiangsu. It has a long history of more than 600 years. But can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western instruments (乐器)? Zhang Jun the 48-year-old, is the headmaster (校长) of the Shanghai Opera School. On April 15 and 16, Zhang gave a special performance (演出) in Shanghai. He invited his musician friends and performed with them. His friends played the guitar, the violin and more. A Pingtan (评弹) artist and a rapper (说唱演员) also took part in the show. Pingtan is another traditional Chinese art form (形式). Zhang started studying Kunqu when he was twelve years old. “For the past few years, I’ve been combining (融合) Kunqu with other music types,” he said. He hopes to breathe new life into his traditional opera. In this way, it can attract more young audience (观众). 41 Where did Kunqu begin? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Kunshan, Jiangsu. 42. What do we know about Zhang Jun? A. He is a violinist. B. He is a Pingtan artist. C. He is a Knnqu artist. 43. How many years has Zhang Jun studied Kunqu? A. For 48 years. B. For 36 years. C. For 12 years. 44. What does the underlined part “breathe new life into” mean in Chinese? A. 让……呼吸空气 B. 让……注入活力 C. 让……死灰复燃 45. What might be the best title of the text? A. Why Kunqu Becomes the Oldest Traditional opera B. How Kunqu Spreads in Western countries C. When Kunqu Meets Modern Music 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. ___46___ In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. ___47___ These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. ___48___ They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else. ___49___They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. ___50___ People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. A. We call these places oases (绿洲). B. The desert people are friendly. C. They have camels, sheep and other animals. D. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 第一节 词汇 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示, 在空格处填入一个单词, 使句子通顺, 意思正确。 51. I’d like to show a p________ of my family taken in America. 52. The sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west. 53. Go across the bridge and you will see the shop on your l______. 54. The strawberries look ________ (新鲜的). How much are they? 55. My father kissed me and ________ (挥手) goodbye. 56. All of us hope to ________ (赢) the football match. 57. Please don’t ________ (触摸) anything when you visit the museum. 58. ________ (身体) language means different things in different countries. 59. The manager greeted the customers _________ (礼貌地) at the entrance. 60. The ________ (最后的) month of a year is December. 第二节 语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I still remember the ___61___ (one) time I left home. I was going to a summer camp for a week. When my parents told me about the camp, I was happy, for there ___62___ (be) lots of activities (活动). The whole family ___63___ (drive) me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, ___64___ I didn’t know anyone. Then a girl came up to me and said ___65___ (kind), “Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin (小木屋) is the Pines.” Finally, the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Take care of ___66___ (you). You won’t have any difficulty getting on ___67___ others.” I had an awful (糟糕的) feeling. I wanted ___68___ (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and said, “Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines, too. Come on. Let’s go and ___69___ (watch) the horses.” So off we went and I had ____70____ wonderful time at camp. 第三节 书面表达 （25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你所在学校英语社团招募工作人员。请根据以下内容提示，向负责此事的外教Mr Smith写一封自荐信，并表达对英语社团工作的期待。 1. 乐于助人、与人相处融洽； 2. 学习努力，成绩优异； 3. 喜欢听英文歌曲、看英文电影； 4. 有在足球社团工作的经历。 注意： 1. 词数不少于60词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名或学校信息等。 Dear Mr Smith, My name is Li Hua, from Class 2, Grade 7. I’m writing to express my interest in working in the English Club (英语社团) you are in charge of._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your time and I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省乐山市市中区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 第二部分： 英语知识运用（共2节, 满分15分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识 从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Every student has ________ ID card, but Peter lost his ________ ID card yesterday. A. an；a B. a；an C. an；/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都有一张身份证，但彼得昨天把身份证丢了。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。第一个空，泛指一张身份证，ID是以元音音素/aɪ/开头，用an修饰。第二个空，形容词性物主代词his后不加冠词。故选C。 2. ________ you know the answer, raise your hands, please. A. If B. Before C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。 考查连词。If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；结合句意，你要举手，应是在知道答案的情况下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 3. I’m going to buy some flowers ________ my mother on her birthday. A. for B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算在妈妈生日那天给她买些花。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to朝向；with和。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故选A。 4. — _________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 15 minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据“It’s about 15 minutes walk.”可知是询问距离，用How far。故选B。 5. After two months’ hard work, Tim is now doing ________ on his science exams. A. fine B. well C. good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过两个月的努力，蒂姆的科学考试成绩很好。 考查副词。fine好，是形容词；well好，是副词；good好，是形容词。修饰动词do要用副词。故选B。 6. My coat is too small so I want to buy a new ________. A. one B. pair C. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的外套太小了，所以我想买一件新的外套。 考查代词和名词辨析。one代表和前面“同名不同物”的东西；pair一双；it代表和前面“同名同物”的东西。分析题干可知，这里指再买一件外套，是同名不同物的东西。故选A。 7. —Why not ________ with me this afternoon? — It’s a good idea. A. going shopping B. to go shopping C. go shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么今天下午不和我一起去购物呢? ——是个好主意。 考查why not句型。going shopping是动名词短语；to go shopping是不定式短语；go shopping是动词短语，是动词原形。why not do sth为什么不做某事，表示邀请或建议。故选C。 8. —What are your plans for next weekend, Kate? —Tony and I ________ a picnic in the park. A. are having B. were having C. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你下周末有什么计划？——托尼和我要在公园野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“ next weekend? ”可知，此处需使用一般将来时，表示对将来的打算、安排等，其结构为am/is/are + going to do。故选C。 9. —Must we hand in our report today? —Well, you ________ hand it in tomorrow. A. must B. will C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天必须交报告吗？ ——好吧，你可以明天交。 考查情态动词。must必须；will将会；can可以、能。根据“hand it in tomorrow”可知，不必今天交，可以明天交，应用can表示许可。故选C。 10. I was in such a hurry this morning that I ________ my English book at home. A. left B. forgot C. lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我非常匆忙，以至于我把我的英语书落在了家里了。 考查动词辨析。left离开，落下；forgot忘记；lost丢失。根据“I was in such a hurry this morning”可知是指今天早上我非常匆忙，以至于我把我的英语书落在了家里了。故选A。 11. Tom __________ the piano every day when he was in primary school A. plays B. played C. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上小学的时候每天都弹钢琴。 考查时态。play“弹，玩”，根据“when he was in primary school”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 12. —Is this your book? —No. It’s ________ book. A. my B. this C. Tom’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗? ——不，它是汤姆的书。 考查名词所有格。my我的；this这个；Tom’s汤姆的。根据“No.”可知，此处不是“我的”书，是汤姆的书，需要名词所有格，故选C。 13. ________ a big family it is! You are so lucky to have brothers and sisters. A. It B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么大的一个家庭啊！你有兄弟姐妹真是太幸运了。 考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句，本句中心词“family”为名词，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构。故选C。 14. —Which do you like better, tea or coffee? —_________ tea and coffee are my favourite. A. Either B. Both C. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？ ——茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上全都。根据“tea and coffee are my favorite”可知，此处是茶和咖啡都是我的最爱，考查both...and...“两者都”,固定搭配。故选B。 15. —_______ —She is kind and nice A. What does your English teacher look like? B. What is your English teacher like? C. What is your English teacher? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人? ——她友好且善良。 考查特殊疑问句辨析。What does your English teacher look like你的英语老师长什么样，主要用于提问一个人的外貌；What is your English teacher like你的英语老师是什么样的人，主要是询问一个人的人品等内在品质；What is your English teacher你的英语老师做什么工作，主要是询问一个人的职业。根据“She is kind and nice.”可知是有关一个人的品质，故用“What is your English teacher like?”来提问最符合题意。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（6分） 阅读下列短文, 掌握 其大意, 然后从36～50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you do to get pocket money (零花钱) from your parents? In western countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. School students have to do ___16___ and study for tests. They don’t have much free time at weekdays so they often do housework at ___17___. Young kids only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them ___18___ want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! When they get ___19___, kids want to buy more things. These things are usually more ___20___ than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the vegetables or ___21___ the dog. 16. A. housework B. homework C. hard work 17. A. school B. weekdays C. weekends 18. A. never B. only C. nearly 19. A. older B. taller C. stronger 20. A. cheap B. useful C. expensive 21. A. sweep B. walk C. fly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西方国家的孩子们通过做家务来挣零花钱。 【16题详解】 句意：学生必须做作业，为考试而学习。 housework家务；homework作业；hard work努力工作。根据“and study for tests”可知，此处与学习相并列的，应是做作业，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在工作日没有太多的空闲时间，所以他们经常在周末做家务。 school学校；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。根据“They don’t have much free time at weekdays”可知，他们在工作日没有空闲时间，因此要做家务，应是在周末。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。 never从不；only仅仅；weekends周末。根据“Young kids only do easy housework.”可知，此处指的小孩子，只想要糖果，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，孩子们想买更多的东西。 older更老的；taller更高的；stronger更强壮的。根据“kids want to buy more things”可知，孩子们想要更多东西，应是在他们年龄更大些，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这些东西通常比糖果贵。 cheap便宜的；useful有用的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Then they have to work harder! ”可知，他们必须更努力工作，因此要挣更多钱，推断这些东西应比糖果贵。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们经常洗家里的车，切蔬菜或遛狗。 sweep打扫；walk散步；fly飞行。walk the dog“遛狗”，故选B。 We will finish our first year in middle school soon. And I still remember when I ___22___ my primary school and went to this new school, I felt worried and ___23___. I was afraid to make new friends and to go anywhere alone. I didn’t like ___24___ in my life but now it is different. That’s because at the beginning of my first year, our English teacher told us a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese. The four are ___25___ the cheese. But they can’t ___26___ the cheese. The mice realize (意识到) that they must make some changes and they find more cheese at last. But the “little people” can’t do this. They are afraid of changes, so they find ___27___ cheese. The story ___28___ us how to face changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends. Use this change to make a better life. From the story, I understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction (方向) ___29___. Never be ___30___ of changes. 22. A. started B. left C. invited D. crossed 23. A. sad B. excited C. interested D. happy 24. A. teachers B. friends C. changes D. classmates 25. A. looking at B. looking for C. playing with D. playing on 26. A. find B. taste C. lose D. move 27. A. much B. no C. any D. some 28. A. teaches B. orders C. calls D. thanks 29. A. slowly B. safely C. warmly D. quickly 30. A. sure B. kind C. afraid D. free 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小学毕业进入初中后的经历和感受。作者进入新学校的时候不适应，最后英语老师讲的故事让作者明白如何面对生活中的改变：为了获得更多奶酪，要朝着新的方向前进，永远不要害怕变化。 【22题详解】 句意：我还记得当我离开我的小学，去到这所新学校，我感到担心和悲伤。 started开始；left离开；invited邀请；crossed穿过。根据“went to this new school”可知，此处是指作者离开小学。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我还记得当我离开我的小学，去到这所新学校，我感到担心和悲伤。 sad伤心；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的。根据“worried”可知，此处是指作者感到伤心。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我不喜欢生活中的变化，但现在不一样了。 teachers老师；friends朋友；changes变化；classmates同学根据“but now it is different”可知，此处表示改变。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们四个在寻找奶酪。 looking at看；looking for寻找；playing with和……一起玩；playing on利用。根据下文“they find more cheese at last”可知，此处是指他们在寻找奶酪。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但是他们找不到奶酪。 find找到；taste品尝；lose丢失；move移动。根据下文“they find more cheese at last”可知，此处是指他们找不到奶酪。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们害怕变化，所以他们找不到奶酪。 much许多；no没有；any任何；some一些。根据上文“They are afraid of changes,”可知，他们没有改变，所以此处是指他们没有找到奶酪。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我们如何面对生活中的变化，比如新学校或新朋友。 teaches教；orders命令；calls打电话；thanks感谢。结合“how to face changes in our lives”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教“我”们如何面对生活中的变化。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我明白了一件事：想要得到更多的奶酪，就要迅速向新的方向前进。 slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；warmly温暖地；quickly快速地。结合上文“The mice realize that they must make some changes and they find more cheese at last.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果原来的方向没有进展，要快速地改变方向，如果像“little people”一样，不改变，是找不到奶酪的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：永远不要害怕变化。 sure确定的；kind善良的；afraid害怕的；free有空的。结合上文“They are afraid of changes, so they find … cheese.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不要害怕改变，考查be afraid of“害怕”，形容词短语。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的几个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to join in our interesting activities this week! Activity: English corner Day: Monday 19: 00—20: 00 Place：School hall People: All students Activity: Football game Day: Tuesday 14:00—15: 30 Place: School playground People: Between Class Three and Class Four Activity: Book sharing Day: Thursday 10: 00—11: 00 Place: School library People: All students Activity: Mr Li’s birthday party Day: Saturday 18: 00—19: 30 Place: Classroom 7 A People: Some students in Grade 7 Activity: Singing and dancing Day: Sunday 9: 30—10: 30 Place: School art room. People: Dance students 31. What can students do on Saturday evening? A. Go to the school library. B. Go to Mr Li’s birthday party. C. Go to watch a football game. 32. Who can join in Singing and dancing? A. All students. B. Students in Grade 7. C. Dance students. 33. If you want to improve your English, which activity will you be interested in? A. English corner. B. Mr Li'’s birthday party. C. Book sharing. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The football game is between Class Three and Class Four. B. Book sharing will last for one and half an hours. C. There will be five activities this week. 35. Who are the readers of the text? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本周的几个有趣的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity: Mr Li’s birthday party Day: Saturday 18: 00—19: 30”可知，学生们在星期六晚上可以去参加李老师的生日聚会。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity: Singing and dancing…People: Dance students”可知，舞蹈的学生可以参加唱歌和跳舞。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity: English corner”可知，如果你想提高你的英语水平，你会对英语角活动感兴趣。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity: Book sharing Day: Thursday 10: 00—11: 00”可知，图书分享会持续一个小时，B选项错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to join in our interesting activities this week!”以及“People: all students”和“People: Dance students”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs students are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) on Friday morning. Mr Black asked the students to discuss (讨论) with each other and then fill in the form (表格) with a pen. He told them to tell the truth (实话实说). Mr Black thought most students would be teachers. Maybe some students would be scientists. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the result. Profession Actor (actress) Scientist Teacher Sports player soldier Farmer (or else) Proportion (比例) 30% 25% 20% 15% 5% 5% 36. What does Mr Black do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a reporter. C. He is an actor. 37. What job did Mr Black think would come first? A. Teacher. B. Actor. C. Soldier. 38. What did Mr Black and the teachers think of the results? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 39. Which of the following dream jobs do the students like best? A. Sports player. B. Actor (actress). C. Scientist. 40. According to the survey, how many students want to be scientists in the future? A. 360. B. 450. C. 540. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了布莱克先生作为一名记者去学校进行调查，想了解学生们长大后想从事的职业。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Black works as a reporter at a TV station.”可知，他是一名记者。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Black thought most students would be teachers.”可知，布莱克先生认为大多数学生会成为老师。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised.”可知，结果是令人惊讶的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Actor (actress) 30%”可知，学生们最喜欢的职业是演员。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They gave out one thousand eight hundred pieces of paper to the students.”和表格“Scientist 25%”可知，1800×25%＝450，故450人想当科学家。故选B。 How much do you know about Kunqu Opera? This Chinese opera first came in Kunshan, Jiangsu. It has a long history of more than 600 years. But can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western instruments (乐器)? Zhang Jun, the 48-year-old, is the headmaster (校长) of the Shanghai Opera School. On April 15 and 16, Zhang gave a special performance (演出) in Shanghai. He invited his musician friends and performed with them. His friends played the guitar, the violin and more. A Pingtan (评弹) artist and a rapper (说唱演员) also took part in the show. Pingtan is another traditional Chinese art form (形式). Zhang started studying Kunqu when he was twelve years old. “For the past few years, I’ve been combining (融合) Kunqu with other music types,” he said. He hopes to breathe new life into his traditional opera. In this way, it can attract more young audience (观众). 41. Where did Kunqu begin? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Kunshan, Jiangsu. 42. What do we know about Zhang Jun? A. He is a violinist. B. He is a Pingtan artist. C. He is a Knnqu artist. 43. How many years has Zhang Jun studied Kunqu? A. For 48 years. B. For 36 years. C. For 12 years. 44. What does the underlined part “breathe new life into” mean in Chinese? A. 让……呼吸空气 B. 让……注入活力 C. 让……死灰复燃 45. What might be the best title of the text? A. Why Kunqu Becomes the Oldest Traditional opera B. How Kunqu Spreads in Western countries C. When Kunqu Meets Modern Music 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆曲这一中国戏曲形式。张君为这一传统艺术注入新的生命力，吸引了更多年轻观众。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Chinese opera first came in Kunshan, Jiangsu.”可知，昆曲最早出现在江苏昆山。故选C。 42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Jun, the 48-year-old, is the headmaster (校长) of the Shanghai Opera School. On April 15 and 16, Zhang gave a special performance (演出) in Shanghai.”可知，张君在上海进行了一场特别的演出，因此推断他是一个昆曲艺术家。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang started studying Kunqu when he was twelve years old.”和“Zhang Jun, the 48-year-old, is the headmaster (校长) of the Shanghai Opera School.”可知，张君12岁时开始学习昆曲，现在48岁，因此他学习昆曲已经36年，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘For the past few years, I’ve been combining (融合) Kunqu with other music types,’ he said.”可知，他一直融合昆曲和其他音乐类型，因此这是给传统的戏剧注入新的活力，故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“But can you imagine performing this traditional art form with some Western instruments (乐器)?”（但你能想象用一些西方乐器表演这种传统艺术形式吗？）可知，最好的标题上当昆曲遇到现代音乐。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. ___46___ In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. ___47___ These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. ___48___ They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else. ___49___They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. ___50___ People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. A. We call these places oases (绿洲). B. The desert people are friendly. C. They have camels, sheep and other animals. D. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲和沙漠人民的生活。 【46题详解】 根据下文“In the oases, there are villages and towns.”可知，空处应提到绿洲，选项A“我们称这些地方为绿洲。”符合题意。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据下文“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”可知，空处提到了一些动物，选项C“他们有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物。”符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else.”可知，动物对沙漠人很有帮助。选项D“这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人有用。”符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，沙漠人经常为动物寻找草或沙漠植物，所以他们要不断搬家。选项E“沙漠中的人不断地迁移地方。”符合题意。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据下文“ People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠人会随时准备帮助有困难的人。选项B“沙漠中的人很友好。”符合题意。故选B。 第一节 词汇 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示, 在空格处填入一个单词, 使句子通顺, 意思正确。 51. I’d like to show a p________ of my family taken in America. 【答案】(p)hoto##(p)icture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想展示一张在美国拍摄的我的家庭照片。根据“I’d like to show a...of my family taken in America.”及首字母提示，可知此处展示的应该是“照片”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词photo/picture“照片”。故填(p)hoto/(p)icture。 52. The sun r________ in the east and goes down in the west. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东边升起，西边落下。根据“The sun...in the east and goes down in the west.”可知，太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。rise“升起”，由“goes”可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式rises。故填(r)ises。 53. Go across the bridge and you will see the shop on your l______. 【答案】(l)eft 【解析】 【详解】句意：过了桥，你就会看到那家商店在你的左边。根据“Go across the bridge and you will see the shop on your...”及首字母提示可知，此处是指在左边，left“左边”，不可数名词，故填(l)eft。 54. The strawberries look ________ (新鲜的). How much are they? 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：草莓看起来很新鲜。它们多少钱？look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，fresh表示“新鲜的”。故填fresh。 55. My father kissed me and ________ (挥手) goodbye. 【答案】waved 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲亲吻了我，然后挥手告别。根据提示“挥手”可知，是动词wave。由过去式kissed可知，并列谓语动词用过去式waved。故填waved。 56. All of us hope to ________ (赢) the football match. 【答案】win 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都希望赢得这场足球比赛。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，是固定搭配。根据中文提示“赢”可知填动词原形win。故填win。 57. Please don’t ________ (触摸) anything when you visit the museum. 【答案】touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观博物馆时请不要碰任何东西。touch“触摸”，祈使句don’t后用动词原形，故填touch。 58. ________ (身体) language means different things in different countries. 【答案】Body 【解析】 【详解】句意：肢体语言在不同的国家有着不同的含义。根据中文提示可知该题考查“身体”的英文。body意为“身体”，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词language，且首字母要大写，故填Body。 59. The manager greeted the customers _________ (礼貌地) at the entrance. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在入口处礼貌地向客户打招呼。根据汉语提示可知，“礼貌地”对应的单词为是副词politely，这里修饰动词greeted。故填politely。 60. The ________ (最后的) month of a year is December. 【答案】last 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年的最后一个月是十二月。结合句意和汉语提示可知，last“最后的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词month。故填last。 第二节 语法填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I still remember the ___61___ (one) time I left home. I was going to a summer camp for a week. When my parents told me about the camp, I was happy, for there ___62___ (be) lots of activities (活动). The whole family ___63___ (drive) me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, ___64___ I didn’t know anyone. Then a girl came up to me and said ___65___ (kind), “Hi, Margie! I’m Sara. Our cabin (小木屋) is the Pines.” Finally, the time came when my parents said, “Well, Margie, goodbye. Take care of ___66___ (you). You won’t have any difficulty getting on ___67___ others.” I had an awful (糟糕的) feeling. I wanted ___68___ (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and said, “Hi, are you Margie? I’m Tammy. I’m in the Pines, too. Come on. Let’s go and ___69___ (watch) the horses.” So off we went and I had ____70____ wonderful time at camp. 【答案】61. first 62. were 63. drove 64. but 65. kindly 66. yourself 67. with 68. to cry 69. watch 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者第一次离家去参加夏令营的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我第一次离开家的情景。根据“the … time”可知，此处是指第一次，应用基数词one的序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：当我的父母告诉我关于夏令营的事时，我很高兴，因为那里有很多活动。根据“I was happy”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“lots of activities”为第三人称复数，因此谓语be动词用were。故填were。 【63题详解】 句意：全家开车送我去营地。文章时态背景为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用过去式drove。故填drove。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我看到了很多孩子，但我谁也不认识。分析句子结构可知，“I didn’t know anyone”与前文构成转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：然后一个女孩向我走来，和蔼地对我说：“你好，玛吉！我是萨拉。我们的小屋是松树林。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词kind的副词形式kindly“友好地，和蔼地”修饰动词said，在句中作状语。故填kindly。 【66题详解】 句意：照顾好你自己。短语take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，此处应用人称代词主格you的反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语。故填yourself。 【67题详解】 句意：你和别人相处不会有任何困难。根据“getting on…others”可知，此处考查get on with sb.“与某人相处”，动词短语。故填with。 【68题详解】 句意：我想哭。根据空前“wanted”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to cry作宾语。故填to cry。 【69题详解】 句意：我们去看看那些马吧。句中and为并列连词，前后应保持一致，因此这里应用动词原形watch与go形式一致。故填watch。 【70题详解】 句意：于是我们出发了，我在营地度过了一段美好的时光。根据“had … wonderful time”可知，此处是指度过一段美好时光，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 第三节 书面表达 （25分） 71. 假如你是李华，你所在学校英语社团招募工作人员。请根据以下内容提示，向负责此事的外教Mr Smith写一封自荐信，并表达对英语社团工作的期待。 1. 乐于助人、与人相处融洽； 2. 学习努力，成绩优异； 3. 喜欢听英文歌曲、看英文电影； 4. 有在足球社团工作的经历。 注意： 1. 词数不少于60词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名或学校信息等。 Dear Mr Smith, My name is Li Hua, from Class 2, Grade 7. I’m writing to express my interest in working in the English Club (英语社团) you are in charge of._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for your time and I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, My name is Li Hua, from Class 2, Grade 7. I’m writing to express my interest in working in the English Club you are in charge of. First, I’m a nice person and always ready to help others, so I have many friends and I get on well with them. Second, I do well in my study and I’m the top in my class. And English is my favorite subject and I love English songs and movies. What’s more, I was in the Football Club last term and have an idea of how Clubs work, which will help me a lot. I truly hope that I can be given the chance and have a different experience in the English Club. Thank you very much for your time and I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍个人性格特点和优势； 第二步，根据要点提示，介绍自己的爱好和工作经历等； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 ②get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ③do well in 在某方面做的好 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I was in the Football Club last term and have an idea of how Clubs work, which will help me a lot.（which引导的定语从句） ②I truly hope that I can be given the chance and have a different experience in the English Club.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$