精品解析：吉林省白城市大安市三校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

吉林省白城市大安市三校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 I. 单项选择 1. —Mom, why do you let me do the work alone? —Though you are ________ only child, you are not a child but ________ adult. A. a; the B. an; a C. a; / D. the; an 2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 3. —My classmate Gao Peng saved a boy from the river last Saturday. —He is really kind and ________. A. friendly B. active C. heavy D. brave 4. —How do you like this movie? —It’s ________ more educational than the one I saw last weekend. A. even B. lot C. pretty D. quite 5. —I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Hangzhou? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. plan C. consider D. imagine 6. —I lost the game today. —Cheer up! ________ wants to lose, but only a few can win. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 7. —We should be brave when we are ________ the face of difficulty. —I agree ________ you. A. /; with B. in; with C. in; on D. at; for 8. —________ have you been married? —Since twenty years ago. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many 9. ________ of the students in our class ________ money to the disabled people these days. A. Two thirds; have raised B. Two third; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; has raised 10. Great changes ________ in their hometown in the past five years. A. happened B. took place C. take place D. have taken place 11. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports? —Both. Music is ______ sports. A. as popular as B. not as popular as C. more popular than D. less popular than 12. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start. A. since B. until C. as soon as D. unless 13. —What do you think of my dress? It’s ________ cotton. —It looks nice on you. A. made in B. made of C. made by D. made for 14. —Why does Linda look so excited? —She succeeded in ________ a model plane A. making B. was making C. make D. made 15. Lucy is going to ________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. A marry to B. get married C. be married D. get married to 16. —It’s time to work now. —OK. I’ll wake Alan up. He ________ for two hours. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 17. —________ yourself to us, please. —OK My name is Lucy and I’m from New York. A. Record B. Help C. Enjoy D. Introduce 18. —Did you miss the bus? —Yes, but ________. There will be another one in five minutes. A. all right B. never mind C. hard to say D. sorry to hear that 19. My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________. A. never B. forever C. hardly D. recently 20. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I’ve just drunk some tea. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I’d like to C. No, I don’t D. No, thanks Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） Water is the most important of all the ___21___ we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it’s ___22___. The human body can go ___23___ food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two ___24___ three days without water can usually make people ___25___. Man can’t live without water. A lot of people don’t understand ___26___ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough ___27___ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two ___28___ of our body is water, we won’t have enough water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from ___29___ body. If we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And ____30____ we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 21. A. food B. juice C. drink D. things 22. A. real B. true C. truthful D. honest 23. A. without B. with C. by D. for 24. A. so B. such C. and D. or 25. A. death B. die C. to die D. dying 26. A. how many B. how long C. how often D. how much 27. A. ever B. hardly C. even D. almost 28. A. three B. third C. thirds D. threes 29. A. our B. his C. her D. its 30. A. unless B. if C. until D. because Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 succeed; up; strong; much; one; me; though; pain; travel; fall I’m a 15-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy ___31___ and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I’ve ever been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of scene near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At ___32___ I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it. When I looked ___33___, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. ___34___ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a ___35___ in my legs. However, I said to ___36___ that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face ___37___. I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my ___38___ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have ___39___ in love with the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare ___40___ so that you can finally get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can realize my dream. Ⅳ. 补全对话 （A）根据对话内容, 从文后选择适当的句子补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. ___41___ A: The No. 2 bus to the train station. B: Do you work here in Neimenggu? A: ___42___ I’m just a tourist. B: Have you ever been here before? A: Yes, ___43___ B: What places have you been to? A: Emei Mountain, West Lake, the Palace Museum and so on. B: ___44___ A: It’s really large and fantastic. Great changes have taken place these years. B: Do you like the food of Neimenggu? A: Yes, I do. I think Neimenggu mutton is very delicious. B: ___45___ Oh, here comes the No. 2 bus. Have a good trip! A: Thank you very much. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. So do I. D. What do you think of Neimenggu? E. Which bus are you waiting for? F. I have been here three times. G. How long have you been here? （B） 在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。（5分） 在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Welcome to our yard sale _______46_______ B: Yes, please. This is a really beautiful hat. A: Yes, my daughter has had it for three years. B: Why are you selling it? A: Because it’s too small for my daughter. B: _______47_______ A: It’s 60 cents. B: _______48_______ A: I have had it for five years. B: _______49_______ Here is the money. A: Thank you. B: _______50_______ V. 根据汉语意思完成句子 51. 你不能永远依靠你的父母。 You can’ t ________ your parents ________. 52. 许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。 Many people don’t know the ________ until they get seriously ill. 53. 我们四分之三是来自农村。 ________ of us ________ from the countryside. 54. 新加坡的人主要说汉语和英语。 People in Singapore ________ Chinese and English. 55. 从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。 ________, there was a girl called Cinderella living here. 56. 他们来上海多久了? （汉译英） ________________________________ 57. 她还没决定去哪呢。（汉译英） ________________________________ 58. 除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。（汉译英） ________________________________ 59. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。 (汉译英) ________________________________ 60. 他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。（汉译英） ________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读理解（10分） A Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. Few people knew him because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a small house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her eyes were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man looking at her carefully. “Aunt,” Mr. Smith called out, “Aunt!” The old woman didn’t believe her nephew (侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (泪水) ran down her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job. He didn’t come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt any longer. Mr. Smith had only a week’s holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old home. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him when he got into trouble. So he went to the school. “Can I see Mr. Green, sir?” he asked an old man at the school gate. “Oh, sorry, you can’t,” answered the man. “But why? What happened to him?” “He died two years ago!” Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. 61. Who is the old woman? A. Mr. Smith’s mother. B. Mr. Smith’s grandma. C. Mr. Green’s aunt. D. Mr. Smith’s aunt. 62. When did Mr. Smith leave his hometown? A. When he was not a child. B. When Mr. Smith was twelve years old. C. In 1990. D. When Mr. Smith was forty years old. 63. How old is Mr. Smith now? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Forty-two. D. Thirty-two. 64. Why did Mr. Smith go to the city to find a job? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because his family was too poor and there wasn’t food to eat. C. Because he wanted to make money to help his teacher. D. Because he wanted to repair his aunt’s house. 65. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Smith went to see his aunt in the village. B. He wanted to visit his teacher, Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith’s aunt was excited and happy when she saw her nephew. D. Mr. Smith often helped Mr. Green when he got into trouble. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 （10分） 任务型阅读 J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both of the girls liked listening to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s why the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. 66. Who wrote the book of Harry Potter? ________________________________________ 67. When did the Harry Potter film come out? ________________________________________ 68. How old was J.K. Rowling when she wrote her first story? ________________________________________ 69. What is Harry like in the book? ________________________________________ 70. How many books were sold? ________________________________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 当前，全市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 读书的益处 获取知识、增长见识、使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 1.多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化；2.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省白城市大安市三校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 I. 单项选择 1. —Mom, why do you let me do the work alone? —Though you are ________ only child, you are not a child but ________ adult. A. a; the B. an; a C. a; / D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么让我独自做这个工作？——虽然你是独生子，但你不是孩子了而是成年人了。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，也用于序数词或最高级前。第一空，the only child“独生子女”；第二个空表泛指，adult是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______. A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛；B. interview采访；C. treasure财富，宝藏；D. tradition传统。根据句意选C。 3. —My classmate Gao Peng saved a boy from the river last Saturday. —He is really kind and ________. A. friendly B. active C. heavy D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的同学高鹏上星期六从河里救了一个男孩。——他真的很善良，很勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；active活跃的；heavy重的；brave勇敢的。根据“saved a boy from the river”可知，从河里救起男孩，他应该是勇敢的。故选D。 4. —How do you like this movie? —It’s ________ more educational than the one I saw last weekend. A. even B. lot C. pretty D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它比我上周末看的那个更有教育意义。 考查副词辨析，even甚至；lot很；pretty非常；quite相当。根据“more educational than the one I saw last weekend.”可知，设空处后是比较级，even可以修饰比较级，其它不能。故选A。 5. —I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Hangzhou? There are so many places of interest there. A. suggest B. plan C. consider D. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。 ——为什么不考虑去杭州？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；plan计划；consider考虑；imagine想象。根据下文“There are so many places of interest there.”可知，杭州有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去那儿参观。故选C。 6 —I lost the game today. —Cheer up! ________ wants to lose, but only a few can win. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的比赛我输了。——开心点！没有人想输，但只有少数人能赢。 考查复合不定代词。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何一个；Nobody没有人。根据“…wants to lose, but only a few can win.”可知，没人想输，但只有少数人能赢。故选D。 7. —We should be brave when we are ________ the face of difficulty. —I agree ________ you. A. /; with B. in; with C. in; on D. at; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在面对困难时，我们应该勇敢面对。——我同意你的说法。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面； on在……上；at在……；for为了。第一空是固定短语：in the face of“面对”；第二空是动词短语：agree with sb“同意某人”。故选B。 8. —________ have you been married? —Since twenty years ago. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你结婚多久了？ ——20年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行的提问；How long多长，对长度或一段时间的提问；How many多少，提问可数名词数量。根据答语“Since two years ago.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行的提问，应用How long。故选C。 9. ________ of the students in our class ________ money to the disabled people these days. A. Two thirds; have raised B. Two third; has raised C. Two three; have raised D. Two thirds; has raised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我们班三分之二的学生为残疾人募捐。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方式：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数，三分之二为two thirds，排除BC；当分数作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词单复数保持一致，根据“the students”可知助动词用have。故选A。 10. Great changes ________ in their hometown in the past five years. A. happened B. took place C. take place D. have taken place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的五年中，他们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。happened发生，一般过去时；took place发生，一般过去时；take place发生，一般现在时；have taken place已经发生，现在完成时。根据“in the past five years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done；动词take的过去分词为taken。故选D。 11. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports? —Both. Music is ______ sports. A. as popular as B. not as popular as C. more popular than D. less popular than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢音乐还是运动？——都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。根据答语中的“Both”可知音乐和运动同样受到年轻人喜爱，故使用as ... as表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 12. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holidays start. A. since B. until C. as soon as D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就去英格兰去看望我的姑姑。 考查连词。since既然，自从；until直到；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England...the summer holidays start.”以及“the summer holidays start”可知是一放暑假就去看望姑姑，用as soon as来引导时间状语从句，故选C。 13. —What do you think of my dress? It’s ________ cotton. —It looks nice on you. A. made in B. made of C. made by D. made for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的裙子怎么样？它是由棉制成的。——它穿在你身上很好看。 考查动词短语。be made in产于（后接某地）；be made for为……生产（后接某人或某事）；be made of由……制成（后接原料）；be made by由……制造（后接制造者）。根据“It’s...cotton.”可知，cotton是原料，应用be made of，故选B。 14. —Why does Linda look so excited? —She succeeded in ________ a model plane. A making B. was making C. make D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么琳达看起来这么兴奋？——她成功地制作了一架模型飞机。 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 15. Lucy is going to ________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. A. marry to B. get married C. be married D. get married to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西下个月就要和吉米结婚了。现在看来一切都准备好了。 考查动词短语。marry sb.嫁给某人，与某人结婚；get/be married to sb.嫁给某人，与某人结婚。句子是一般将来时，用“be going to do”的结构。根据“Lucy”及“Jimmy”及选项可知，用“get married to”。故选D。 16. —It’s time to work now. —OK. I’ll wake Alan up. He ________ for two hours. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在到工作的时间了。——好的。我去叫醒艾伦。他已经睡了两个小时了。 考查动词的时态及动词短语。fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep睡着，指状态，延续性动词。根据“for two hours”可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。此处动词应该用延续性动词，故has been asleep符合题意。故选B。 17. —________ yourself to us, please. —OK. My name is Lucy and I’m from New York. A. Record B. Help C. Enjoy D. Introduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请向我们介绍你自己。——好的。我的名字是露西，我来自纽约。 考查动词辨析。record记录；help帮助；enjoy享受；introduce介绍。根据“My name is Lucy and I’m from New York”可知此处是介绍自己。故选D。 18. —Did you miss the bus? —Yes, but ________. There will be another one in five minutes. A. all right B. never mind C. hard to say D. sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你错过公共汽车了吗？ ——是的，不过没关系。五分钟后还有一辆车。 考查情景交际。all right好的；never mind没有关系；hard to say很难说；sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难受。根据“but”和“There will be another one in five minutes.”可知，此处是指错过了公共汽车，但没有关系，五分钟后还有一辆。故选B。 19. My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________. A. never B. forever C. hardly D. recently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响，我会永远记住她。 考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知，她对我的人生有影响，我会永远记住她。故选B。 20. —Would you like something to drink? —________. I’ve just drunk some tea. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I’d like to C. No, I don’t D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些喝的东西吗? ——不，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请吧；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想要；No, I don’t助动词使用错误；No, thanks不，谢谢；根据答语“I’ve just drunk some tea.”可知， 我刚喝了些茶，说明不需要喝的了，应该委婉地拒绝。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分） Water is the most important of all the ___21___ we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it’s ___22___. The human body can go ___23___ food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two ___24___ three days without water can usually make people ___25___. Man can’t live without water. A lot of people don’t understand ___26___ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough ___27___ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two ___28___ of our body is water, we won’t have enough water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from ___29___ body. If we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And ____30____ we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 21. A. food B. juice C. drink D. things 22. A. real B. true C. truthful D. honest 23. A. without B. with C. by D. for 24. A. so B. such C. and D. or 25. A. death B. die C. to die D. dying 26. A. how many B. how long C. how often D. how much 27. A. ever B. hardly C. even D. almost 28. A. three B. third C. thirds D. threes 29. A. our B. his C. her D. its 30. A. unless B. if C. until D. because 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对我们的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：水是所有我们吃喝的东西中最重要的。 food食物；juice果汁；drink饮料；things东西。根据“we eat and drink”可知，是指水是我们吃的和喝的东西中最重要的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：理解这一点的人不多，但这是真实的。 real真正的；true真实的；truthful真诚的；honest诚实的。根据“Not many people understand this but”可知，but表示转折，表示理解这一点的人不多，但这是真实的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人体可以长时间没有食物。 without没有；with有；by通过；for为了。根据“The human body can go…food for a long time”可知，人体可以长时间没有食物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，两三天不喝水通常会使人丧命。 so所以，这么；such这样的；and和；or或者。根据“two…three days”可知，是指两天或者三天。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，两三天不喝水通常会使人丧命。 death死亡，名词；die死，动词原形；to die动词不定式；dying现在分词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人不了解人体正常工作需要多少水，很多人，尤其是年轻人，甚至在非常炎热的天气里，也喝不到足够的水。 how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多久；how often多久一次；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词water，用how much。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人不了解人体正常工作需要多少水，很多人，尤其是年轻人，甚至在非常炎热的天气里，也喝不到足够的水。 ever曾经；hardly几乎不；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“many people, especially young people, do not drink enough…in very hot weather.”可知，是指很多人尤其是年轻人甚至在炎热的天气里喝水不够。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：也就是说我们身体的三分之二左右是水，我们将没有足够的水。 three三；third第三；thirds第三，序数词复数；threes三。此处表示三分之二，分子用基数词two，且分子大于1，分母用序数词的复数thirds。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们做运动时，一些水会从我们的身体里流走。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“we”可知，此处是指我们的身体，用our。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们没有足够的水，我们会感到疲劳，很多人会生病。 unless除非；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill.”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 succeed; up; strong; much; one; me; though; pain; travel; fall I’m a 15-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy ___31___ and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most unforgettable place I’ve ever been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of scene near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At ___32___ I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it. When I looked ___33___, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. ___34___ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I felt very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a ___35___ in my legs. However, I said to ___36___ that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face ___37___. I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my ___38___ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have ___39___ in love with the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare ___40___ so that you can finally get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can realize my dream. 【答案】31. traveling##travelling 32. first 33. up 34. Though 35. pain 36. myself 37. strongly 38. success 39. fallen 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者15岁的时候和爸爸一起去爬山的经历，从中悟出一个道理，只要努力奋斗，最终就会取得成功。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢旅行，我去过很多地方。根据“I have been to many places”及备选词可知，作者喜欢旅行，travel“旅行”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填traveling/travelling。 【32题详解】 句意：起初我以为山顶太高了，我永远无法到达。根据“I thought the top was so high that I could never reach it.”及备选词可知，这是作者一开始的想法，at first“起初”，固定短语，故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：当我抬头时，我总是看到顶部被许多白云包围着。根据“I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds.”及备选词可知，作者抬头看到山顶被白云包围，look up“抬头看”，固定短语，故填up。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然景色很美，我却没有兴趣去看。根据“the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it”及备选词可知，此处构成让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though。 【35题详解】 句意：因为走了3个小时的路，我感到很累，腿也疼。根据“because of the 3-hour walk”及备选词可知，作者的腿疼，have a pain“感到疼痛”，故填pain。 【36题详解】 句意：但是我对自己说：“爬到山顶是我的梦想，所以不能放弃。”根据“I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top.”及备选词可知，这是作者对自己说的话，say to oneself“对自己说”，主语是I，反身代词应用myself“我自己”，故填myself。 【37题详解】 句意：天气很冷，风猛烈地拂过我的脸。根据“It was cold”及备选词可知，风吹得很猛烈，strongly“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词brush，故填strongly。 38题详解】 句意：在被石头绊倒几次后，我享受成功登顶的喜悦。根据上文“I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad.”及备选词可知，作者享受成功的喜悦，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美丽。根据“...in love with”及备选词可知，此处是fall in love with“爱上……”，动词应用过去分词与空前have构成现在完成时，故填fallen。 【40题详解】 句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。根据“so that you can finally get to the top”及备选词可知，要多做准备，应用much的比较级more，表示“更多”，故填more。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 （A）根据对话内容, 从文后选择适当的句子补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. ___41___ A: The No. 2 bus to the train station. B: Do you work here in Neimenggu? A: ___42___ I’m just a tourist. B: Have you ever been here before? A: Yes, ___43___ B: What places have you been to? A: Emei Mountain, West Lake, the Palace Museum and so on. B: ___44___ A: It’s really large and fantastic. Great changes have taken place these years. B: Do you like the food of Neimenggu? A: Yes I do. I think Neimenggu mutton is very delicious. B: ___45___ Oh, here comes the No. 2 bus. Have a good trip! A: Thank you very much. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. So do I. D. What do you think of Neimenggu? E. Which bus are you waiting for? F. I have been here three times. G. How long have you been here? 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了一个游客对于内蒙古的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“The No. 2 bus to the train station.”可知，询问哪路公交车。选项E“你在等哪路公交车？ ”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you work here in Neimenggu?”以及“I’m just a tourist.”可知，此处是否定回答。选项B“不，我不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Have you ever been here before? Yes,...”可知，来过这里。选项F“我已经来过三次了。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s really large and fantastic.”可知，询问对方 对于内蒙古的观点。选项D“你觉得内蒙古怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“I think Neimenggu mutton is very delicious.”可知，此处表达自己的看法。选项C“我也这么认为。”符合语境。故选C。 （B） 在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。（5分） 在横线上填上适当的句子补全对话。 A: Welcome to our yard sale. _______46_______ B: Yes, please. This is a really beautiful hat. A: Yes, my daughter has had it for three years. B: Why are you selling it? A: Because it’s too small for my daughter. B: _______47_______ A: It’s 60 cents. B: _______48_______ A: I have had it for five years. B: _______49_______ Here is the money. A: Thank you. B: _______50_______ 【答案】46 Can I help you? 47. How much is it? 48. How long have you had it? 49. I’ll take it. 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇在庭院拍卖会上A和B之间的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Welcome to our yard sale.”和答语“Yes, please. This is a really beautiful hat.”可知，此处应该表示自己是否可以帮助对方。故填Can I help you? 【47题详解】 根据“It’s 60 cents.”可知，此处应该询问价格。故填How much is it? 【48题详解】 根据“I have had it for five years.”可知，此处应该询问对方买这个帽子多长时间了。表示买了多长时间时要用have，此处是现在完成时态。故填How long have you had it? 【49题详解】 根据“Here is the money.”可知，此处应该表示自己要买它。故填I’ll take it. 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该表示不客气。故填You’re welcome. V. 根据汉语意思完成句子 51. 你不能永远依靠你的父母。 You can’ t ________ your parents ________. 【答案】 ①. depend on ②. forever 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给单词可知这里缺少“依靠”depend on；“永远”forever。can’t情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填depend on；forever。 52. 许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。 Many people don’t know the ________ until they get seriously ill. 【答案】importance of health 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知缺少“健康的重要性”的表达，重要性importance，名词；健康health，名词；“……的”用“... of”表示。故填importance；of ；health。 53. 我们四分之三是来自农村。 ________ of us ________ from the countryside. 【答案】 ①. Three quarters##Three fourths ②. are##come 【解析】 【详解】英语中分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数。四分之三可以说three fourths/three quarters表示。be/come from“来自”；当分数或百分数后面所接的名词为复数名词或代词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填Three quarters/fourths；are/come。 54. 新加坡的人主要说汉语和英语。 People in Singapore ________ Chinese and English. 【答案】mostly speak 【解析】 【详解】mostly“主要地”，副词修饰动词speak“说”，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是People，动词用原形。故填mostly speak。 55. 从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。 ________, there was a girl called Cinderella living here. 【答案】Once upon a time 【解析】 【详解】once upon a time“从前”，副词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Once upon a time。 56. 他们来上海多久了? （汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】How long have they been in Shanghai? 【解析】 【详解】分析题干是特殊疑问句，使用现在完成时，谓语由have/has+过去分词构成。多久：how long；be in Shanghai来上海。故填How long have they been in Shanghai? 57. 她还没决定去哪呢。（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】She hasn’t decided where to go yet. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知考查decide接疑问词接不定式结构。where to go去那里。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。she接has+过去分词。否定句用yet。故填She hasn’t decided where to go yet. 58. 除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】You won’t be successful unless you try your best. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中 “除非……，否则……” 可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。除非：unless；你：you；尽自己最大的努力：try your best；不会：won’t be；成功的：successful。故填You won’t be successful unless you try your best. 59. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。 (汉译英) ________________________________ 【答案】One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。最……的之一：one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，为固定搭配。最危险的：the most dangerous；运动：sport；爬山：mountain climbing，动名词短语作表语；根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时态。故答案为One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. 60. 他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing. 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，句子时态为一般过去时。they作主句主语；happy表示“高兴的”；be动词用were；they作从句的主语；couldn’t help doing sth. 表示“情不自禁做某事”，laugh表示“笑”，此处用动名词形式。故填They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing. Ⅵ. 阅读理解（10分） A Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. Few people knew him because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a small house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her eyes were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man looking at her carefully. “Aunt,” Mr. Smith called out, “Aunt!” The old woman didn’t believe her nephew (侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (泪水) ran down her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job. He didn’t come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt any longer. Mr. Smith had only a week’s holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old home. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him when he got into trouble. So he went to the school. “Can I see Mr. Green, sir?” he asked an old man at the school gate. “Oh, sorry, you can’t,” answered the man. “But why? What happened to him?” “He died two years ago!” Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. 61. Who is the old woman? A. Mr. Smith’s mother. B. Mr. Smith’s grandma. C. Mr. Green’s aunt. D. Mr. Smith’s aunt. 62. When did Mr. Smith leave his hometown? A. When he was not a child. B. When Mr. Smith was twelve years old. C. In 1990. D. When Mr. Smith was forty years old. 63. How old is Mr. Smith now? A. Forty. B. Fifty. C. Forty-two. D. Thirty-two. 64. Why did Mr. Smith go to the city to find a job? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because his family was too poor and there wasn’t food to eat. C. Because he wanted to make money to help his teacher. D. Because he wanted to repair his aunt’s house. 65. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Smith went to see his aunt in the village. B. He wanted to visit his teacher, Mr. Green. C. Mr. Smith’s aunt was excited and happy when she saw her nephew. D. Mr. Smith often helped Mr. Green when he got into trouble. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生在离开30年后回家乡的故事；他的姑姑见到他既兴奋又高兴，他找人修理了姑姑的旧房子；然后他去看望他的老师，但是老师已经去世了，这让他感到非常遗憾。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The old woman didn’t believe her nephew had come to see her.”可知，老妇人是Smith先生的姑姑。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job. He didn’t come back after that.”可知，Smith先生12岁就离开家乡了。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job. He didn’t come back after that.”可知，Smith先生离开家乡时12岁，30年后他回到了家乡；据此可以推断，他现在42岁。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job.”可知，Smith先生去城里打工是因为他很饿且几乎没有食物吃。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him when he got into trouble.”可知，Green先生经常帮助遇到麻烦的Smith先生；选项D“当格林先生遇到麻烦时，史密斯先生经常帮助他。”与原文不符。故选D。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 （10分） 任务型阅读 J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both of the girls liked listening to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s why the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. 66. Who wrote the book of Harry Potter? ________________________________________ 67. When did the Harry Potter film come out? ________________________________________ 68. How old was J.K. Rowling when she wrote her first story? ________________________________________ 69. What is Harry like in the book? ________________________________________ 70. How many books were sold? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. J.K. Rowling. 67. In November, 2001. 68. At the age of six. 69. He is polite, friendly, brave and clever. 70. About sixty million. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述畅销书《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.罗琳。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter”可知，J.K.罗琳是《哈利波特》的作者，故填J.K. Rowling. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“And the film came out in November, 2001.”可知，电影《哈利波特》是在2001年11月上映的。故填In November, 2001. 【68题详解】 根据“Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six.”可知，在她六岁时。故填At the age of six. 【69题详解】 根据第二段“In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever.”可知，在这个系列中，哈利彬彬有礼、友好、勇敢且聪明的。故填He is polite, friendly, brave and clever. 【70题详解】 根据第二段“Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries.”可知，已售大约6000万本。故填About sixty million. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （15分） 71. 当前，全市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 读书的益处 获取知识、增长见识、使人快乐。 存在的现象 听音乐、看电视、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。 发出倡议 1.多读书，读经典好书，向世界传播中国传统文化；2.让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing up with good books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，要求根据所给表格中的要点提示以“Growing up with good books”为题，写一份倡议书。注意要点齐全。 2.写作指导：短文时态应用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。行文时，首先承接开头，点出读书的益处；然后描述当前存在的现象并提出建议；最后是发出倡议，号召所有学生一起读书。注意前后衔接，无拼写、语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$