单元素养检测卷(一)[Unit 1]（无听力音频）-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

单元素养检测卷(一)[Unit 1](见学生用书P187) [时间：120分钟　满分：150分] 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　C　)1．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Leave Mike’s house. B．Visit Nancy. C．Go to the airport. (　B　)2．What is the man doing? A．Making an appointment. B．Asking for help. C．Offering advice. (　C　)3．What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A．Do her work. B．Watch a movie. C．Attend a party. (　A　)4．Who is the man probably? A．The woman’s husband. B．The woman’s classmate. C．The woman’s neighbor. (　B　)5．What is the woman doing recently? A．She is skipping breakfast. B．She is on a diet. C．She is learning how to cook. 听力材料 Text 1 W：A birthday party will be held for Nancy tomorrow. Will you please join us? M：I’d love to, but I’m going to see Mike off at the airport(1). Text 2 W：Good evening, this is housekeeping. May I help you? M：Yes, this is Room 511. There isn’t any hot water in my bathroom. Can you send somebody here？(2) W：Yes, sir. We’ll be there shortly. Text 3 M：Hey, are you free tonight? How about joining me for a movie? W：Sounds like a good idea, but I’m busy tonight. Maybe some other time? M：That’s too bad. Well, I’m having a birthday party on Sunday. Would you like to come？(3) W：Great! I’ll be there.(3) Text 4 M：May I have a word with you，dear? W：Sure. What’s the problem? M：It’s about our son. I’m tired of his making so much noise all day.(4) Text 5 M：Do you always skip your lunch? Because I don’t think you have eaten anything at noon. W：I am skipping lunch lately because I am too heavy！(5) 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 (　C　)6．Who is the boss? A．Mr Cassell. B．Ms Baker. C．Mr Langley. (　A　)7．Why did the man apologize in the end? A．He misunderstood what he saw. B．He wouldn’t be able to attend the birthday party. C．He put his kids’ markers on the woman’s desk. 听力材料 Text 6 (第7题为推断题) W：I really don’t know what you’re talking about, Mr Cassell. M：Oh, come on! I saw you take that pen off Ms Baker’s desk and put it in your drawer. Maybe I should tell her what you did. W：Please don’t do that. I promise, you’ve got this whole situation all wrong. M：That’s it. I’m going to find Mr Langley.(6) W：There’s no reason to bring the boss into this.(6) Look, it’s Ms Baker’s birthday tomorrow, so we’re playing a little joke on her. We’re going to replace all her pens with kids’ markers, and then we’ll return everything the next day. Get it now? M：Oh, I guess I, uh... won’t say anything. Sorry about that. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (　A　)8．What will the man do during the holiday? A．Go travelling. B．Study at home. C．Do some sports. (　B　)9．Which sport does the woman prefer? A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Football. 听力材料 Text 7 W：What do you plan to do during the holiday? M：I want to visit China.(8) Can you recommend any interesting places I should visit there? W：I think Shanghai will interest you. It is a big city. M：Good idea. Where are you going to spend your holiday? W：I will stay at home. I want to spend my time studying French. It is said that French is a very popular language because it is the most beautiful language in the world. I think it’s a very useful language, even though it isn’t very easy. M：You really work hard all the time. You should really do some sports. For example, you can play basketball or football. W：That’s a good idea, but I think I’d rather play table tennis(9). That’s a fun sport. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (　A　)10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A hobby. B．A job. C．A course. (　B　)11．What does the man think of learning to make videos? A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. (　C　)12．What does the man plan to do in the future? A．Write stories. B．Stop making videos. C．Enter the music industry. 听力材料 Text 8(第10题为推断题) W：When did you decide to make your own videos in your spare time? M：When I was 12, I loved to watch other people’s videos online. One day I thought, “I want to do that.” So I did. W：Was it difficult to learn? M：No, not at all. All you need is a computer with a camera, and some video software. I found it easy because I enjoy playing with technical things.(11) W：What’s the best thing about it? M：I love reading the messages other video makers write under their videos. Sometimes they are funny. W：What about the future? M：I’ll never stop making videos. I hope to work in the music business(12) when I graduate. W：Well, good luck. And thanks for talking to me. M：Thank you. It was fun. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (　B　)13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Manager and clerk. (　A　)14．Why did the man leave his previous job in the bank? A．His family moved to another place. B．He had never gotten a raise. C．He wanted to make a change. (　A　)15．What qualities does the man think a good sales manager should have? A．Being hard­working and responsible. B．Being faithful and energetic. C．Being smart and capable. (　C　)16．What do we know about the man? A．He worked for a private company for three years. B．He took a part­time course in Finance and Trade. C．He doesn’t have much experience in sales. 听力材料 Text 9(第13题为推断题) W：Mr Wang, can you tell me something about your work experience? M：Yes, I worked as a bank clerk for three years in the Bank of China. W：Why did you leave that job？(14) M：I didn’t really want to, but my family had to move to another city, so I left the bank.(14) W：What did you do after that? M：I worked for a private company for six months and then I did a one­year full­time course in Finance and Trade. W：What’s your best quality? M：Well, I think I’m a hard­working and responsible person. I guess those are my best qualities. W：That is good. The position you applied for requires those qualities. M：Yes, a good sales manager should work hard and be responsible(15). W：Yet we want an experienced person! And you haven’t worked in this position before.(16) M：That is true. However, my advantage is that I am ambitious and eager to do this job well. I believe I am the most suitable person for the job. W：OK! What are your salary requirements? M：Well, five to six thousand per month. W：OK! We will inform you when we make a decision. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (　B　)17．What can we know about the event? A．All jobs will be filled today. B．Not everyone will be offered a job. C．Over one thousand companies are here today. (　A　)18．Where are the copy machines located? A．In the main hall. B．On the second floor. C．Near the restrooms. (　B　)19．What is the speaker’s final advice? A．Look your best. B．Be confident. C．Ask a lot of questions. (　C　)20．What is the speaker doing? A．Inviting companies to attend the event. B．Encouraging people to make decisions now. C．Giving listeners some information and advice. 听力材料 Text 10 (第20题为推断题) Thank you all for coming to this special hiring event. We have carefully selected the most well­known companies for today’s gathering. There are more than 220 businesses here today, and we’ve been told that there are more than 1，100 job openings that they’re looking to fill! There are almost two thousand of you here, so not everyone will leave with a job offer(17), but that doesn’t mean you should lose hope if you don’t get one. And keep in mind that not all companies will be making their decisions today. Here is some advice. First, make sure you have plenty of copies of your resumé. If you need to make more copies, you can use the machines in the main hall.(18) You should also make sure that you look your best, so take a moment to freshen up in the restrooms located on the second floor. You’re trying to make a good first impression, and you may not get more than a couple of minutes to do it, so practice what you want to get across to these companies. Don’t wait for them to ask you all the questions. Tell them why you’d be a good fit. The most confident people tend to be the ones who get hired.(19) All right, folks. We’re going to open the doors in five minutes. Good luck! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A If you want to know more about paintings which are famous worldwide, here are four you can’t miss. The Kiss Artist: Gustav Klimt Estimated date：1907 to 1908 From Klimt’s work, Byzantine artistic influences can be seen in the highly decorative robes(长袍) worn by the passionate, life­sized couple. The museum says that with The Kiss, Klimt makes a unique statement about love being at the heart of human existence. Guernica Artist: Pablo Picasso Date: 1937 This is the most recent painting on this list, and it shows the German bombing of the town of Guernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War. The painting has that distinctive Picasso style, and its serious examination of the horrors of war made it an essential part of the 20th century culture and history. The Birth of Venus Artist: Sandro Botticelli Estimated date：1485 It was probably created by a member of the wealthy and art­loving Medici family, which ruled Florence and nearby areas for centuries. Marrying a renewed interest in classic Greek culture with Early Renaissance style，Botticelli creates an unforgettable figure with the Goddess of Love emerging from a huge seashell. Girl with a Pearl Earring Artist：Johannes Vermeer Estimated date：1665 This fantastic favorite often gets compared with the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Besides the stylistic differences，technically Girl with a Pearl Earring isn’t even a portrait(肖像)，but a “tronie”—a Dutch word for a painting of an imaginary figure with impressive features. The oil on the masterpiece is brilliant in its simplicity. The girl—wearing a blue and gold turban(头巾) and an oversized pearl earring—is the entire focus with only a dark backdrop behind her. (　D　)21．Who is the creator of The Kiss? A．Leonardo da Vinci. B．Sandro Botticelli. C．Johannes Vermeer. D．Gustav Klimt. (　A　)22．What is the painting by Pablo Picasso about? A．A cruel war. B．A happy couple. C．A royal family. D．A lovely girl. (　C　)23．Which of the following is the oldest work? A．The Kiss. B．Guernica. C．The Birth of Venus. D．Girl with a Pearl Earring. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅名画的相关情况。 21．D　细节理解题。根据The Kiss部分中“Artist：Gustav Klimt”可知，《吻》这幅名画的创作者是Gustav Klimt。故选D。 22．A　细节理解题。根据Guernica部分的“Artist: Pablo Picasso”和“This is the most recent painting on this list, and it shows the German bombing of the town of Guernica in the Basque region during the Spanish Civil War.(它是这个名单上最近的一幅画，它展示了西班牙内战期间德国对巴斯克地区的格尔尼卡镇的轰炸)”可知，Pablo Picasso的名画《格尔尼卡》反映了一场残酷的战争。故选A。 23．C　细节理解题。根据文中四幅名画的创作时间可知，The Kiss(《吻》)创作于1907到1908年；Guernica(《格尔尼卡》)创作于1937年；The Birth of Venus(《维纳斯的诞生》 )创作于1485年；Girl with a Pearl Earring(《戴珍珠耳环的少女》)创作于1665年。因此The Birth of Venus(《维纳斯的诞生》 )的年代最久远。故选C。 B “Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.” This is dedicated to my first­year self four years ago, who was addicted to getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer. Like some people, I grew up in a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self­worth became tied to my academic success. As an international student, I sometimes felt our parents didn’t quite understand the heavy academic weight. There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all strive to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been always wired to follow the latter. I used to believe school killed the creative spirit inside all of us, but as I get older and further into my academic career, I find that it is we who make the choice to kill that creative spirit. I am definitely not saying that you should throw your GPA out of the window and go painting all day. However, we should all try to develop a long­sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. And most of all, accept the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life. I promise you, when you look back at these four years, you will not remember the good grades or the bad grades, but you will hold in your memory the connections you made with people, the things that inspired you to create and the times when you learned something special. And so I ask you now, what do you want to get out of college? (　D　)24．Who is the author of the passage? A．A professor. B．A freshman. C．A parent. D．A graduate. (　B　)25．What did the author’s parents stress most on his college life? A．Seeking happiness. B．Getting good grades. C．Building self­worth. D．Developing various interests. (　A　)26．What is bettering ourselves for according to the author? A．To be a better self. B．To realize our dreams. C．To push our boundaries. D．To live up to others’ expectations. (　B　)27．Which of the following may the author probably agree with? A．Academic growth helps to promote creativity. B．Students themselves have a say in their hobbies. C．Failures can be avoided with more efforts put in. D．School is to blame for killing students’ creativity. 【语篇解读】作者认为自己四年前一味沉迷于好成绩，没有从大学所能提供的一切中寻找快乐。作者以此告诉读者，应该在大学里参加一些自己真正感兴趣的课程，而不是敷衍了事。 24．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is dedicated to my first­year self four years ago, who was addicted to getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.(这句话献给四年前一年级的自己，当时的我沉迷于取得好成绩，没有从大学所能提供的一切中寻找快乐。)”可推知，这篇文章的作者是一名毕业生。故选D。 25．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like some people, I grew up in a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self­worth became tied to my academic success.(和一些人一样，我在一个重视学业胜过一切的家庭中长大，当你在学习上表现出色时，他们会给你一点额外的爱，当你表现不好时，他们就会把爱拿走。结果，我的自我价值与我的学业成功紧密相连。)”可知，作者的父母对他大学生活最看重的是取得好成绩。故选B。 26．A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，努力让自己变得更好，和简单地把太多事情放在自己的盘子里，直到你因为试图达到某些期望而筋疲力尽，这两者是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前者，但不幸的是，我们的心态总是倾向于后者。由此可知，在作者看来，改善自己是为了成为更好的自己。故选A。 27．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. (上你真正感兴趣的课程而不是敷衍了事，加入俱乐部或从事与你产生共鸣的项目，并推动你超越自己的界限。)”可推断出，作者认为学生对自己的爱好有发言权。故选B。 C For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom(厄运) for blue­collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said, while workers in creative fields like art, entertainment and media would be safe. Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: AI entered the creative class. In the past few months, AI­based image generators like DALL­E 2, Midjourney and Stable Diffusion have made it possible for anyone to create unique, hyper­realistic images just by typing a few words into a text box. These apps, though new, are already surprisingly popular. It’s still too early to tell whether this new wave of apps will end up costing artists and illustrators their jobs. What seems clear, though, is that these tools are already being put to use in creative industries. Sarah Drummond, a service designer in London, started using AI­generated images a few months ago to replace the black­and­white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for. Instead of spending hours creating what she called blob drawings manually, Ms Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL­E2 or Midjourney. Ms Drummond acknowledged that AI image generators had limitations. They aren’t good at more complex sketches, for example, or creating multiple images with the same character. And like the other creative professionals, she said she didn’t think AI designers would replace human illustrators completely. “Would I use it for final output? No, I would hire someone to fully make what we wanted to realize，” she said. “But the throwaway work that you do when you’re any kind of designer, whether it’s visual, architectural, urban planner—you’re sketching, sketching, sketching. And so this is a sketch tool.” (　C　)28．What’s the conventional wisdom about? A．AI can learn to create unique images. B．Robots will be popular in all the fields. C．AI will take the place of physical labor. D．Apps will give birth to some problems. (　B　)29．What’s the character of DALL­E 2 or Midjourney according to Sarah? A．It gets drawing skills improved. B．It helps with some basic drawings. C．It makes sketches more diverse. D．It is creative as well as humans. (　D　)30．What does the underlined word “manually” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．By machine. B．By imagination. C．By technology. D．By hand. (　A　)31．What’s the passage mainly about? A．AI­generated art is already transforming creative work. B．The apps are getting artists losing their jobs at present. C．Science and technology completely change people’s life now. D．Two useful drawing tools are designed for artists in their life. 【语篇解读】文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能完全取代人类插画家。 28．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For years, the conventional wisdom among Silicon Valley futurists was that artificial intelligence and automation indicated doom(厄运) for blue­collar workers whose jobs involved repetitive physical labor. Truck drivers, retail cashiers and warehouse workers would all lose their jobs to robots, they said(多年来，硅谷未来学家普遍认为，人工智能和自动化会给蓝领工人带来灭顶之灾，因为他们从事的是重复性体力劳动，他们说，卡车司机、零售收银员和仓库工人都将因机器人而失业)”可知，传统的观点认为人工智能会取代体力劳动。故选C。 29．B　推理判断题。根据第四段“Sarah Drummond... started using AI­generated images a few months ago to replace the black­and­white sketches she did for her job. These were usually basic drawings that visually represented processes she was trying to design improvements for.” 可推知，Sarah Drummond认为，人工智能可以帮助完成一些基本的绘画。故选B。 30．D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Ms Drummond, 36, now types what she wants into DALL­E 2 or Midjourney(Drummond女士把她想要的东西输入DALL­E 2或Midjourney)”可知，Sarah Drummond现在开始使用人工智能帮助其画图，而不是传统的手工画图。由此推知，画线词的意思为“手工的”。故选D。 31．A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Well, an unexpected thing happened recently: AI entered the creative class.(最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能进入了创意领域。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能现在正在改变具有创造性的工作。故选A。 D The word “art” usually evokes (唤起) images of white­walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people, far removed from our everyday experience. Yet, art in 21st century is a different story. The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich. It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art. Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too. The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world. An unprofessional artist can now sell works or get advertising money from online videos. “A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation (可视化) fans. The amount of information available today can be huge, so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand. Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye. For most biology students, the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other, but unforgettable videos like “The Inner Life of the Cell” turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery. The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes—we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science. Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it, art is all around us. As most of our surrounding environment is man­made, everything in it contains some element of art and can influence our behaviour—telling us where to go or how to interact with objects, feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions. Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does. (　B　)32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How the Internet provides service for the rich. B．How the Internet brings art closer to everyone. C．How netizens can contribute to art. D．How people appreciate and use art. (　C　)33．What’s the author’s attitude towards using diagrams in Paragraph 3? A．Optimistic. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. (　C　)34．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．Videos turn proteins into tiny people. B．Videos explain concepts better than pictures. C．Art helps students understand some concepts. D．Art helps artists have more backgrounds. (　A　)35．Which of the following best describes art in the 21st century? A．Accessible and powerful. B．Abstract and graceful. C．Expensive and digital. D．Traditional and controversial. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了21世纪的艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的欣赏，有助于促进教育的发展。 32．B　主旨大意题。根据第二段前两句“The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich. It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art.(互联网削弱了艺术欣赏只针对富人的观念，它使更多的人能够接触到艺术。)”可知，第二段主要讲互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人。故选B。 33．C　推理判断题。第三段前两句“‘A picture is worth a thousand words’ is the motto of data visualisation (可视化) fans. The amount of information available today can be huge, so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand.”主要讲了图表的优点；本段最后一句“Of course, diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.”说明图表也可能被不诚实的人用来误导观众，因此我们需要小心以正确的方式解释它们。由此可推断出，作者对第三段中使用图表的态度是客观的。故选C。 34．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句“Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye.”可知，从第四段可以推断出，艺术帮助学生理解一些概念。故选C。 35．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art.”可知，在21世纪，网络使得艺术对大众来说是易懂的，易接近的(accessible)；根据文章最后一句“Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does.”可知，艺术的影响确实比许多人想象的要大，即影响力是强大的(powerful)，由此可知，21世纪的艺术是易接近又强大的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to be an art expert to comment on how you feel about a piece of art. 36． F The same beauty that you appreciate in these everyday objects is the thing you can appreciate and discuss in art. If you are interested in broadening your artistic appreciation by visiting an art museum or a gallery, here are steps to help you get a fuller experience. 37． A Often exhibits are based on a theme, a time period, a single artist’s works or a group of artists’ works within the same basic concept. By taking a few minutes to view the exhibits as a whole you can better appreciate the individual pieces. Return to the beginning of the exhibits and spend a little more time viewing each piece. First, examine each piece up close. Look for detail in the artwork. Second, step back anywhere from 4 to 6 feet away to get the full picture. 38． D Find the pieces you feel drawn to. Never feel the need to linger on a piece that you don’t like. 39． G Question the subject, the materials used to create the piece, and your own reaction to it. See if you can guess the artist’s intent. Use the exhibition labels to understand the artwork. 40． E After reading the information, ask yourself whether it supports or changes the way you initially reacted to the artwork. When you move on, try to give each piece in the gallery a fair chance. No piece will appeal to everyone, but sometimes after closer inspection, you will find yourself appreciating artworks outside of your usual tastes. A．Take some time to first scan through the entire gallery. B．You just need to make continuous effort to acquire the taste. C．Spend some time moving around each piece to learn more about it. D．Finally, if the piece is a 3­D sculptural object, be sure to view it from different angles. E．These labels are where you can find the title, medium, artist and other useful information. F．Try to think of the artwork as one of your other interests such as a beautiful car or dress design. G．However, if you find that the piece appeals to you, try to understand what attracts you to it. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欣赏艺术品和展览的一些方法。 36．F　空前一句说明： 你不必成为一个艺术专家来评论你对一件艺术品的感受；根据空后一句可知，所选句子承上启下，说明你可以通过把艺术作品想象成日常用品来欣赏。下文中的“these everyday objects”对应F项中的“such as a beautiful car or dress design”。故选F。 37．A　所选句子为主题句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了展览的总体特点，且本段最后一句中的as a whole说明要把展览当成一个整体来看，综合所给选项可知，A项“Take some time to first scan through the entire gallery.”对应本段最后一句中的“taking a few minutes to view the exhibit as a whole”。故选A。 38．D　根据本段中的First和Second可知，D项中的Finally与它们相对应，本段分三步介绍了观察每一件艺术品的步骤。故选D。 39．G　根据空前的“Never feel the need to linger on a piece that you don’t like.”可知，作者建议永远不要在你不喜欢的作品上徘徊；空后两句说明的是遇到喜欢的作品时的情形。综合所给选项可知，G项“然而，如果你发现这件作品对你有吸引力，试着去理解是它的哪一方面吸引了你。”符合语境，且与上文在语义上为转折关系，与下文存在语义上的顺承关系。故选G。 40．E　本段的主题句为本段的第一句，且关键词为labels，这告诉我们要使用展览标签来了解作品，综合所给选项可知，E项中也有关键词labels，且该选项中的information在空后一句中有原词复现。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animal rescue workers often come up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters. Happily Forever After Rescue is no different. Their recent idea is so 41 that they’re getting much attention online. It all started when a 7­year­old dog was discovered 42 in a drainpipe (排水管). The animal was a homeless dog who was taken off the street and 43 for illegal dog fighting. By the time he escaped, his left ear was so badly damaged that it needed to be 44 . And this 45 him his new name: Van Gogh. Van Gogh was brought to the 46 ， but sadly, no one 47 any applications to adopt him. Then the founder, Jacklyn Gartner, got an idea. She took out some paints and a small canvas (画布), placed them all inside a big plastic bag, and 48 peanut butter on the outside of the plastic bag. The dog started licking off the peanut butter, and his very own 49 artwork appeared! After Van Gogh completed ten 50 ， the rescue arranged for a gallery for his artworks. But again, the world just wasn’t 51 for this sweetheart’s work just yet! “Van Gogh was so excited. He was dressed up and waited patiently for his guests to arrive, but only two people 52 ，” the rescue said. “Van Gogh put many hours and a lot of 53 into creating such beautiful art and we worked so hard to make this a special event.” 54 ， after Van Gogh’s sad story was shared online, thousands of people lined up to purchase his paintings, and he sold all 30 of his artworks for about $40 each. All the earnings will 55 the rescue and the other dogs that come after him. Most importantly, people are finally sending in adoption applications for this very special boy! (　B　)41．A．clear B．creative C．strange D．simple (　C　)42．A．swimming B．wandering C．hiding D．performing (　A　)43．A．used B．blamed C．arrested D．supported (　B　)44．A．kept B．removed C．covered D．adjusted (　D　)45．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．earned (　D　)46．A．restaurant B．station C．stage D．shelter (　A　)47．A．handed in B．took over C．paid off D．focused on (　C　)48．A．produced B．delivered C．spread D．hit (　B　)49．A．digital B．abstract C．literary D．local (　C　)50．A．applications B．adventures C．masterpieces D．surveys (　A　)51．A．ready B．happy C．necessary D．sorry (　D　)52．A．tried B．refused C．laughed D．showed (　C　)53．A．trust B．money C．effort D．pressure (　A　)54．A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly (　D　)55．A．strike B．satisfy C．disturb D．benefit 【语篇解读】动物救援人员经常想出各种办法让潜在领养者注意到他们的狗。文章介绍了一个动物救助站是如何让一个叫梵高的狗引起它的潜在的领养者的注意的。 41．B　他们最近的想法太有创意了，在网上引起了很大的关注。A.clear清楚的；B.creative创造性的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。故选B。 42．C　根据下文可知，这只狗受伤了，因此被发现时这只狗是藏在排水管里的。A.swim游泳；B.wander游荡；C.hide躲藏；D.perform表演。故选C。 43．A　这只狗是一只无家可归的狗，被从街上带走，用于非法斗狗。A.use使用；B.blame指责；C.arrest逮捕；D.support支持。故选A。 44．B　当逃脱时，这只狗的左耳已经严重受损，需要切除。A.keep保留；B.remove移除；C.cover覆盖；D.adjust调整。故选B。 45．D　(左耳切除)这件事为他赢得了他的新名字：梵高。A.promise承诺；B.offer提供；C.award授予；D.earn获得。故选D。 46．D　梵高是一只无家可归的狗，因此是被带到收容所。A.restaurant餐厅；B.station车站；C.stage舞台；D.shelter收容所。故选D。 47．A　梵高被带到收容所，但遗憾的是，没有人提交收养他的申请。A.hand in提交；B.take over接手；C.pay off还清；D.focus on专注于。故选A。 48．C　她拿出一些颜料和一块小画布，把它们都放在一个大塑料袋里，在塑料袋外面撒上花生酱。A.produce生产；B.deliver交付；C.spread撒；D.hit击中。故选C。 49．B　这只狗开始舔花生酱，他自己的抽象艺术作品出现了！A.digital数字的；B.abstract抽象的；C.literary文学的；D.local当地的。故选B。 50．C　在梵高完成了十幅杰作后，救援人员为他的艺术品安排了一个画廊。A.application应用；B.adventure冒险；C.masterpiece杰作；D.survey调查。故选C。 51．A　但是，这个世界还没有准备好接受这位甜心的作品！A.ready准备好的；B.happy快乐的；C.necessary必要的；D.sorry抱歉的。故选A。 52．D　他盛装打扮，耐心地等待着客人的到来，但只来了两个人。A.try尝试；B.refuse拒绝；C.laugh笑；D.show如约赶到，露面。故选D。 53．C　梵高花了很多时间和精力来创作如此美丽的艺术。A.trust信任；B.money金钱；C.effort努力；D.pressure压力。故选C。 54．A　幸运的是，梵高的悲伤故事被分享到网上后，成千上万的人排队购买他的画。A.fortunately幸运的是；B.frankly老实说；C.sadly悲哀地；D.suddenly突然。故选A。 55．D　卖画的所有的收入都将用于救援和在他之后到收容所的狗的护理上，即卖画的所有收入让救援其他的流浪狗和之后到达收容所的狗受益。A.strike碰撞；B.satisfy满足；C.disturb干扰；D.benefit使受益。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, 56． was created (create) in the Western Han Dynasty. With the earliest text record dating back to 1，900 years ago, shadow play provided 57． a pioneering means of entertainment, its venues ranging from palaces to markets. It is a folk play 58． where artists operate the puppets made of animal skin or cardboard with illumination behind a white curtain. 59． Controlled (control) through sticks and strings, puppets can do various movements vividly. Shadow puppets have their own 60． characteristics (characteristic), but the production procedures of shadow puppets are 61． mostly (most)the same. Performances are accompanied by musicians playing drums and stringed instruments, 62． adding (add) strong local flavor to the play. Shadow play was included in national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. Since then, it 63． has won (win) many awards at home and abroad. With the development of modern audio­visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. 64． But/Yet thanks to the application of artistic factors, the art remains a highly 65． valuable/valued (value) cultural heritage in the Chinese art field. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的一种民间戏剧——皮影戏。 56．was created　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the Western Han Dynasty可知，时态用一般过去时；皮影戏是被创造，因此用被动语态；主语为单数名词Shadow play，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was created。 57．a　考查冠词。固定搭配a means of意为“……方法/手段”，此处表示“一种开创性的娱乐方式”，pioneering以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a folk play，为抽象的地点名词，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语。故填where。 59．Controlled　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为can do，因此control应用非谓语动词形式，且和主语puppets之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，此处表示“通过木棍和绳子控制，木偶可以生动地做出各种动作”。故填Controlled。 60．characteristics　考查名词的数。皮影戏偶有自己的特点，且特点不止一个，因此用可数名词characteristic(特点)的复数形式。故填characteristics。 61．mostly　考查副词。空处应用副词作状语。故填mostly。 62．adding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为are accompanied, 因此提示词需用非谓语动词形式，add与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填adding。 63．has won　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可知，时态用现在完成时；主语为it，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has won。 64．But/Yet　考查连词。空前一句“随着现代视听媒体的发展，皮影戏已不像以前那么受欢迎了”和空后的“得益于艺术要素的应用，该艺术在中国艺术领域仍然是一份备受重视的文化遗产”为语义上的转折关系，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But或Yet。 65．valuable/valued　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词heritage。故填valuable或valued。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．观展感受； 3．推荐观展。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Yesterday, I visited the Chinese painting exhibition organized by our school in the art gallery. Upon stepping into the gallery, I was greeted by paintings with diverse subjects, ranging from landscape ones to figure ones, which kept me spellbound. While appreciating the works, I was amazed at our fellow students’ great painting skills and vivid imagination. Besides, with poems and seal marks alongside, the paintings looked more vivid and elegant. These original works were really a feast for the eyes. The exhibition lasts from June 7 to July 7. It is a choice second to none for whoever takes an interest in Chinese paintings. To be true, appreciating the exhibition is a rewarding and fulfilling experience, so I strongly recommend you pay a visit. Hopefully, you will explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art like me.　 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Jordi! Wake up！” Father’s voice called from the hallway, and I sat up quickly. The day finally came! The day that I would be a casteller—a tower builder. Mother had breakfast ready. “Are you prepared for your moment of fame？” Father asked in excitement. My throat was suddenly very dry, and the bread got stuck as I swallowed. Taking a big swig of juice, I put on a smile and said, “I’m ready.” I would do well. I wanted to make him proud. Here in the eastern part of Spain, casteller groups were very popular. My city hosted the competition this year. Before that, I’d watched my parents compete. But never before had I been part of the tower. It was so high. And it sometimes fell. I was hesitant to be up there. But for the past year, I had been practicing the climb. I was twelve, and I must not be a coward(胆小鬼). So for the first time in a competition, I would help build the tower! In town, I saw that the center was packed with people and casteller teams from all over the country. Hands sweating, I was waiting for our turn to compete. Mother came and patted me on the shoulder. “Have focus. Have faith.” I nodded to show that I understood and would do my best to follow the suggestions. Soon, too soon, it was our turn. My father and three of the strongest men stood in a circle facing each other as they held tightly to each other’s arms. Four more strong men stepped behind, each wrapping his arms around the chest of a man and giving him a bear hug. Then fifty more men and women crowded behind and began pushing on their backs to keep them tightly together. Our base was solid. Four smaller men climbed onto the backs of the base group and stood on their shoulders. They then grabbed onto each other’s arms and held firmly, creating a strong second tier(层).Another group of men would form the third tier. Then, a group of women, including Mother, started climbing and began to form the fourth tier. Our tower was growing taller and taller. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 One possible version： Then suddenly it was kids’ turn to make the last tier. Tightly gripping the clothing of those we were climbing over, we passed the first two tiers without difficulty. By the time I reached the fourth tier, nerves had made my hands sweat and my knees tremble, for I was very high off the ground. As I climbed onto my mother’s shoulders, my foot slipped off and I slid down. Instinctively, I clutched Mother’s arm with all my might. Feeling the tower below swaying a bit, my heart began a crazy dance in my chest. “Stay focus！” exclaimed a kid beside me. Sweat trickling down my face, I took a deep breath to calm myself. I could not be responsible for ruining our tower. I could not disgrace my parents or myself. I could not let my team down. “Jordi. Easy！” my mother whispered the words. I calmed my heart and again placed my foot on Mother’s lap. This time, I grasped her shirt and firmly pushed myself to a stand, balancing on one foot. With the other foot, I stepped up and onto her shoulders, and then brought the other foot up. Reaching deep inside to feel my balance, with focus and trust, I rose slowly out of my crouch and straightened my knees. I worked hard to hold myself straight and still until our tower was completed. Whether or not we won this competition, I knew we had done what we had set out to do. With faith in each other and with focus on the task, we built our tower. Eventually, I became a casteller！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$