高效作业25 单元小测-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

高效作业25 　单元小测(见学生用书P185) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The Scottish girl with blue eyes won first prize in the Chinese speech contest . 2．Mr Black offered lots of advice and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft. 3．What Jack had written or conveyed in the poem was totally beyond my comprehension . 4．Now that the deadline for our project is approaching, we are all under pressure. 5．Our teacher asked us to read the text again and then fill in the blanks . 6．Traditional folk art like paper cutting is being exhibited at the culture show. 7．When dreams go, life is a barren (贫瘠的) field, frozen with snow. 8．She thinks highly of herself and believes the world revolves (旋转) around her. 9．Take it easy! The problem is not as complicated (复杂的) as you imagined. 10．I’ve got no sense of rhythm (节奏), so I’m a terrible dancer. 11．These plants are so delicate (脆弱的) that they need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter. 12．The cherry blossoms (花朵) come out early in Washington every year. 13．The safety of civilians (平民) caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She sat through the whole meeting without uttering (utter) a word. 2．He claims he has evidence which could prove his innocence (innocent). 3．They have pledged(保证) to end racial (race) discrimination in areas such as employment. 4．We sat waiting impatiently (impatient) for the movie to start. 5．She writes regularly to her former teacher and their correspondence (correspond) makes them more familiar with each other. 6．Judging from her sorrowful (sorrow) eyes，I knew that her life was a struggle. 7．It helps children to develop an appreciation of poetry and literature (literary). 8．The child’s recitation (recite) of the text was letter­perfect(一字不差的). 9．They finished first and second respectively (respective) in the long running race. 10．We were very sympathetic (sympathy) to the victims of the earthquake. 11．I can’t believe my ears when learning this work was done by a bunch of amateurs (amateur)! 12． Butterflies (butterfly) and bees are attracted to the wild flowers. Ⅲ.短语填空 1．I think a lot of people, women in particular (尤其), attempt to avoid these sensitive issues. 2．The questions he raised during the discussion were all very much to the point (简洁中肯). 3．I can promise you that every word you say will be translated into (被翻译成) English. 4．The collection consists of/is made up of/is composed of (由……组成) three parts：poems，essays and short stories. 5．This sentence just doesn’t make sense (讲得通), no matter how you read it. 6．Wolves cannot climb a tree, so when you come across (偶然遇见) one, hide in the tree. 7．He was struggling to hold onto (紧紧抓住) a rock on the face of the cliff. 8．By playing with the words in nursery rhymes (童谣)，children learn about language. 9．The attractive scenery round the lake makes the hotel very popular with (受……的欢迎) older guests. 10．His theory had a great influence on (对……有重大影响) the subsequent scientists. It served as a framework upon which later discoveries were built upon. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．专家们正在努力地弄清楚很多青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。 The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents. 2．不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 However/No matter how hard you try ，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down on the amount you eat. 3．我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling ． 4．一些人通过实验学习， 而另一些人则从经验中学习。 Some people learn by experiment while others learn by experience. 5．通过她自己的努力，我们的英语老师使她自己受到了人们的尊重。 Through her own efforts, our English teacher made herself respected by people. 6．他讲了一个使我们深受感动的故事。 He told a story which/that moved us deeply ． 7．志愿者们清除了街上的积雪，使人们能够在上面安全行走。(make＋it＋adj.) The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on ． [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 In a recent survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read­aloud groups reported better concentration and an improved ability to socialise. The survey’s authors owed these improvements in large part to the “rich, varied diet of serious literature” that group members consumed, with fiction encouraging relaxation and calmness, poetry developing focused concentration, and narratives of all sorts giving rise to thoughts, feelings, and memories. The second­century Greek doctor Antyllus even prescribed daily recitation to his patients, recommending it as a kind health­giving nutrient and declaring “Epic verse is the best for one’s health”. Reading an epic poem might be a tall order, but in truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial. That seems to be especially true for patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, according to a 2017 University of Liverpool study of 800，000 patients. “Reading a literary text together explores the power of reading as a cognitive(认知的) process, allowing readers a sense of subjective and shared experiences at the same time，” the study’s authors wrote. We are not the only species to benefit from this kind of oral medicine. Dogs do, too, which is why, since 2014, volunteers have read to the animals under the group’s care. “I noticed that the dogs that were very fearful would slowly move forward to the front. They would appear to be listening, and they would become very relaxed. On the day I stopped by, a retired opera singer was reading the sci­fi thriller Logan’s Run to half a dozen dogs.” Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the late­life hospitalisation of his famous parents, George H.W. Bush and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of gratitude. “When I was a kid, my mother would read to us，” he told a reporter in the spring of 2018. “And to read the story of their amazing life together has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son.” (　C　)1．Which aspect has been changed by reading to others? A．The calmness given by poems. B．The way of having a healthy lifestyle. C．The communication between old people. D．The ability to understand literature. (　D　)2．Why were poems prescribed to patients? A．An epic poem might be a tall order. B．Ancient doctors preferred the way. C．Patients could be completely cured by reading. D．The effects of treatment could be positive. (　D　)3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Dogs served a lot in the study. B．Dogs are fearful while listening. C．The opera singer volunteered to help the dogs. D．Reading to dogs is also beneficial. (　B　)4．What did Neil Bush say about reading? A．Patients in the hospital must read to recover. B．Reading brought the warmth back to his family. C．Reading can pay off debts. D．Thankfulness should be expressed by reading. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国最近的一项调查发现，每周参加朗读小组的老年人的社交能力以及注意力有所提高。作者认为，朗读不仅对朗读者有好处，对听众也有很大的帮助。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a recent survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read­aloud groups reported better concentration and an improved ability to socialise.” 可知，每周参加朗读小组的老年人的社交能力都获得了提高，由此可知，互相朗读会对老年人之间的交流产生影响。故选C。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The second­century Greek doctor Antyllus even prescribed daily recitation to his patients, recommending it as a kind health­giving nutrient and declaring ‘Epic verse is the best for one’s health.’ Reading an epic poem might be a tall order, but in truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial. That seems to be especially true for patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease”可知，医生认为几乎任何形式的阅读对患者都是有益的，给病人开处方让他们读诗，是因为诗歌等文学带来的治疗效果是积极的。故选D。 3．D　主旨大意题。根据第四段主题句“We are not the only species to benefit from this kind of oral medicine. Dogs do, too, which is why, since 2014, volunteers have read to the animals under the group’s care.”并结合整段内容可知，本段通过讲述给狗朗读的实例，介绍了狗在听到朗读后的表现，表明给狗朗读对狗的精神状态也是有益的。故选D。 4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I was a kid, my mother would read to us”及 “And to read the story of their amazing life together has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son.”可知，朗读让尼尔·布什想起了童年的美好回忆，也让他和家人感受到了幸福和温暖。故选B。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry Writing Tips for Beginners Poetry is one of the oldest and most respected literary forms. It takes a certain style and skill with words to create a good work of poetry. Here are some easy­to­follow tips on writing poetry： •1． B Before you start the writing process, you should make sure that you read as many great poems as possible. Take a glance at the works of Neruda, Keats, Whitman, and Dickinson to name a few of the greats. This does not mean that you should copy their work of course. 2． G . •Choose a specific theme Like any other type of literary works, your poem will need a specific theme. You can’t write a poem effectively if you don’t have a set theme. A theme will give your work both focus and a set goal. 3． D . It could be about loss, love, hate, greed, etc. Your theme could also be about a very specific event in your life, such as your first love or a broken relationship. •Read it aloud During the writing process, it is important that you check how your poem sounds. 4． C .However, it may sound awkward once you read it aloud. So take the time to read your work aloud. Read it aloud after each stanza(诗节). If you want to be more thorough, you could read it aloud to family and friends. •Polish it up After you have your poem critiqued(评论), now is the time to polish it up. Take their advice and make any changes to the wordplay or word usage. If you see any clunky wordplay in your work, try to smoothen them out. Remember that poetry should have a flow, an almost lyrical feel. 5． E . However, once you put these poetry writing tips for beginners into practice, you’ll be able to create quality poetry in no time. A．Free your mind B．Read great poems C．It may seem perfect when you’re reading it D．Your theme can be practically anything under the sun E．Learning how to write poetry can be slow­going at first F．It is still a very satisfying feeling to create great works of poetry G．Think of them as references that will expand your horizons as a poet 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章为初学者写诗歌提供了几个好建议。 1．B　空处为小标题。根据下文“Before you start the writing process, you should make sure that you read as many great poems as possible.(在你开始写作之前，你应该确保你读了尽可能多的好的诗歌。)”可知，这一段是建议在开始写诗歌前，要多读好的诗歌。由此可知，选项B“Read great poems(读好的诗歌)”与本段内容相关，符合语境。故选B。 2．G　根据上文“This does not mean that you should copy their work of course.(当然，这并不意味着你应该抄袭他们的作品。)”可知，此处是建议读优秀的诗歌，但是不要复制抄袭。由此可知，选项G“Think of them as references that will expand your horizons as a poet(把它们当作参考，可以扩展你作为诗人的视野)”指出把读过的诗歌当作参考，拓展视野，符合语境。故选G。 3．D　根据下文“It could be about loss, love, hate, greed, etc. Your theme could also be about a very specific event in your life, such as your first love or a broken relationship.(它可能是关于失去、爱、恨、贪婪等。你的主题也可能是关于你生活中的一个非常具体的事件，比如你的初恋或一段破裂的关系。)”可知，这一段作者建议选定主题，但是主题的范围特别广泛。由此可知，选项D“Your theme can be practically anything under the sun(你的主题几乎可以是太阳底下的任何东西)”与本段内容相关，符合语境。故选D。 4．C　根据下文“However, it may sound awkward once you read it aloud.(然而，一旦你大声朗读，它可能听起来很尴尬。)”可知，这一段建议写完诗歌后要读出来听听，且这一句话用转折副词however “然而”与上文连接，说明上文应该是指出：所写的诗歌读起来感觉很不错。由此可知，选项C“It may seem perfect when you’re reading it(当你读它时，它似乎是完美的)”符合语境。故选C。 5．E　根据下文“However, once you put these poetry writing tips for beginners into practice, you’ll be able to create quality poetry in no time.(然而，一旦你将这些针对初学者的诗歌写作技巧付诸实践，你将能够在短时间内创作出高质量的诗歌。)”可知，此处作者指出只要认真按照本文提供的建议学习写诗歌，很快就能写出好的诗歌。且这一句话用转折副词however“然而”与上文连接，说明上文应该是指出：最开始学写诗歌很难很慢。选项E“Learning how to write poetry can be slow­going at first(最开始学习写诗歌，可能速度会很慢)”和下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi, a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was 1． highly (high) thought of in poetry, prose and painting. At the age of 21, his fresh prose style received the 2． recognition (recognise) from Ouyang Xiu. He 3． said (say) that Su Shi’s writings were outstanding. This made Su Shi instantly famous. However, 4． before his political dream was realised, he had to leave his position and return home. His dreams cut short, Su Shi turned his focus towards nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When 5． a sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter, Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain. Along both sides of the path were growing trees, 6． whose leaves made soft sounds as the rain­drops fell. With wet clothes, he walked along while 7． singing (sing) a happy song. Then it hit him: “I shall go through this life in a 8． peaceful (peace)mind, if only wearing a straw raincape(蓑衣).” Su Shi’s optimistic and open­minded attitude 9． to/towards life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essay, such an attitude has truly inspired us 10． to keep (keep) a broad mind and persist in our struggle against all difficulties. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了宋代著名的学者苏轼——他的文学成就和他的生活态度。 1．highly　考查副词。be highly thought of为固定搭配，意为“被高度评价”。故填highly。 2．recognition　考查名词。空处应该填recognise的名词形式recognition作动词received的宾语。故填recognition。 3．said　考查时态。表示过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。故填said。 4．before　考查连词。表示“在……之前”，所以用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一场急雨，且sudden的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．whose　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，关系词作定语修饰leaves，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 7．singing　考查状语从句的省略。此处为while引导的时间状语从句，当前后的主语一致时，可以省略主语和be动词，此处省略了he was。故填singing。 8．peaceful　考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填peaceful。 9．to/towards　考查介词。attitude与介词to或towards连用，表示“对……的态度”。故填to或towards。 10．to keep　考查非谓语动词。inspire sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to keep。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$