高效作业7 [Period Ⅱ Learning About Language]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

高效作业7 [Period Ⅱ　Learning About Language](见学生用书P149) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．You can choose to skip (skip) this chapter since you are quite familiar with it. 2．He was highly regarded as a director, composer (compose), pianist, and educator. 3．It took the surgeon (surgery) three hours to finish the girl’s lung surgery. 4．In my view, we ought to hire a public relations consultant (consult) to help improve our image at this critical moment. 5．I am constantly disturbed by the noise at night, and this sleep disturbance leads to my nervous breakdown.(disturb) 6．Usually, each specialist (special) in the field of medical research has a team of doctors under him or her. 7．Before liberation (liberate), the country in Africa is a paradise of the rich and a hell of the poor. 8．Life is composed (compose) of many elements, such as family, friends and so on. 9．They have made up their minds (mind) to do something for the left­behind children in the rural area during the summer vacation. 10．When my dad shaved (shave) his beard off, he looked ten years younger. Ⅱ.用不定式完成句子 1． Not to spend (not, spend) too much time on computer games is what the boy has promised his parents. 2．It cost him no money to see (see) the movie, for he was given a free ticket. 3．It’s a standard practice for a company like this to employ (employ) a security officer. 4． To form (form) a good habit is difficult while to fall (fall) into a bad habit is easy. 5．It is wise of you to teach (teach) the children how to learn English well. 6．It was a great honour for our country to host (host) the Olympic Games. 7．When to leave (leave) for London has not been decided yet. 8．The meeting to be held (hold) tomorrow is of great importance. 9．It is an offence(违法行为) to drop (drop) litter in the street in that country. 10．It is wrong to judge (judge) a person by his looks. 11．It is a good habit to take (take) notes in class. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．照顾好我的宠物们需要很多时间，但我觉得这是值得的。 To look after my pets well takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. 2．营养专家需要一个小时为你制作一份(营养)均衡的膳食菜单。 It will take a nutrition specialist an hour to make a balanced diet menu for you. 3．吸毒是违法且危险的。 It is illegal and dangerous to take drugs ． 4．设计者花了整整三天的时间才设计了那个应用程序。 It took the designer three whole days to design that app. 5．在找到这个可怜的孩子的父母之前，你还陪着他，你真体贴。 It is considerate of you to keep the poor child company before his parents are found. Ⅳ.语法主题应用 Whether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you’re a freshman or a senior, it will help you achieve success in school and in life 1. to develop (develop) the following skills. First, 2. manage (manage) your free time wisely and make full use of each day. What 3. to do (do) with the twenty­four hours in each day really makes a difference. Another one is 4. keeping/to keep (keep) good habits. But if you haven’t got them, there’s still time for you to develop them. For example, 5. attending/to attend (attend) classes regularly and 6. finishing/to finish (finish) homework in a timely manner are both good habits. 7. Taking/To take (take) notes is the third skill to master, which is the most helpful, because it’s really necessary 8. to set (set) down the important points in class. Last but not least, it will do you much good 9. to review (review) your daily notes each day. While the notes are fresh in your mind, it is most likely for you 10. to add (add) a few missing pieces after comparing with your classmates’ notes, which helps improve your learning. [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel we are on cloud nine. But in most cases, we can’t reach our goals easily. Why do we often fail to hit the target? The answer lies in the disconnection between our brains’ evaluation of the reward and the “get it done” realities that influence our behaviour. Our brains are reward­driven organs charged by neurotransmitters(神经递质) that fuel our drives and desires, and it’s easy for us to get carried away in this chemical tsunami. So, when we set a goal, our focus is on the reward. We picture ourselves getting the reward, and how we’ll feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with what’s really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from the reward to the effort. In other words, a focus on reward fuels the pursuit, but a focus on the effort takes over when the work starts. For example, getting up early to exercise for a new healthy lifestyle might seem like a good choice, but once your alarm goes off on a cold January morning, the reward isn’t enough to get you up and out of bed. When we face the reality of our choices, we realise the effort is too much and give up. In fairness, though, we don’t always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if it’s a goal we haven’t pursued before. Getting better at setting goals has much to do with figuring this out and not letting ourselves forget the lesson. Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back on the reward and continue the effort. (　B　)1．What does the underlined phrase “on cloud nine” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Scared. B．Overjoyed. C．Restless. D．Confused. (　A　)2．What may account for one’s unachieved goal? A．Aiming high, working less. B．Speaking more, doing less. C．More efforts, less speed. D．More pains, more gains. (　B　)3．What do people often fail to recognise in setting goals? A．Pains. B．The effort. C．Plans. D．The reward. (　D　)4．What’s the author’s advice to us? A．Refocus back on the goal. B．Achieve our goals step by step. C．Accept failure and learn from the past. D．Set practical goals and work consistently. 【语篇解读】很多时候，人们完不成所设定的目标，因为设定目标时通常不清楚要付出多少努力而把目标设定得过高。作者建议人们在设定目标时，要先弄清楚实现目标所需要付出的努力，然后，一旦开始了，就要不断努力去实现目标。 1．B　词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“Most of us set a goal with energy and motivation. If it is achieved, we will feel (我们大多数人都受精力和动力影响来设定目标。如果这个目标实现了，我们会感到)”且结合常识可知，如果我们实现了设定的目标，我们就会感到很开心。所以画线短语“on cloud nine”意为“非常高兴”。故选B。 2．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So, when we set a goal, our focus is on the reward. We picture ourselves getting the reward, and how we’ll feel when we make it, which pushes us into action. But once we begin, we come face to face with what’s really required to reach the goal and our focus shifts from the reward to the effort.(所以，当我们设定目标时，我们关注的是奖励。我们想象我们得到奖励时的情景，以及当我们得到奖励时的感受，这促使我们采取行动。但一旦我们开始了，我们就会面对实现目标真正需要的东西，我们的注意力就会从奖励转移到努力。)”以及第三段最后一句“When we face the reality of our choices, we realise the effort is too much and give up.(当我们面对选择的现实时，我们意识到需要付出的努力太多了，于是放弃了。)”可知，我们在设定目标时，想象的是实现目标时的奖励，所以往往会把目标设定得过高，然而在实现目标的过程中，我们则开始关注需要付出的努力，需要的努力太多，人们就会容易放弃。由此可以推断出，导致一个人不能实现目标的原因是目标高，努力少。故选A。 3．B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In fairness, though, we don’t always have the best sense of how much effort something will require, especially if it’s a goal we haven’t pursued before.(不过，公平地说，我们并不总是最清楚某件事需要付出多少努力，尤其是当它是一个我们以前没有追求过的目标时。)”可知，当人们设定目标时，通常没有意识到需要付出多少努力。故选B。 4．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next time, begin our goal pursuits with as much realistic acknowledgment of the effort required as possible. Then, once we begin, refocus back on the reward and continue the effort.(下次，在开始追求目标时，尽可能现实地确认所需要的努力。然后，一旦我们开始了，重新把注意力集中在奖励上，继续努力。)”可知，作者建议我们要确认好所设定的目标需要多少努力，根据自身情况设定合理的、切实可行的目标，然后不断努力。因此D选项“设定切实可行的目标，坚持不懈地工作。”符合题意。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空 Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing large, fat­filled dishes and sugar­charged desserts, which are not 1 cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a 2 choice. According to Economic Daily, low­calorie, low­fat and high­fibre(纤维) meals have become 3 in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms. Having a light meal, however, doesn’t 4 eating only vegetables. Different from the meat­free lifestyle, a good light 5 avoids oily, salty and hot food. 6 ， it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruit and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the 7 of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and 8 your weight. That’s probably why so many people, 9 millennials(千禧世代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat，” wrote The Telegraph. “ 10 eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has reduced. I now 11 light flavours(口味)，” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a 12 of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. “These changes in eating behaviour are in 13 with deeper changes in how people think about food，” says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T．H. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet 14 ， not quantity, is important for both weight control and long­term well­being，” Willett told The New York Times. So next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will 15 not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts. (　C　)1．A．individually B．slightly C．easily D．eagerly (　A　)2．A．smarter B．safer C．tougher D．calmer (　B　)3．A．awkward B．popular C．positive D．flexible (　D　)4．A．benefit B．contribute C．press D．mean (　B　)5．A．memory B．dish C．balance D．design (　C　)6．A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Indeed (　A　)7．A．theme B．reflection C．fashion D．option (　D　)8．A．gaining B．losing C．gathering D．controlling (　A　)9．A．especially B．normally C．definitely D．originally (　B　)10．A．While B．After C．Before D．Until (　C　)11．A．seek B．acquire C．prefer D．challenge (　D　)12．A．view B．resource C．function D．mixture (　B　)13．A．exchange B．contact C．battle D．case (　C　)14．A．detail B．content C．quality D．behaviour (　D　)15．A．focus B．judge C．respond D．satisfy 【语篇解读】据《经济日报》报道，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。 1．C　根据上文中的“eat out”且结合生活常识可知，大的、脂肪含量高的饭菜和含糖量高的甜点在家里是不容易做的。A.individually分别地，各自地；B.slightly稍微；C.easily容易地；D.eagerly迫切地。故选C。 2．A　然而，最近清淡餐的兴起给食客提供了一个更明智的选择。A.smarter更明智的；B.safer更安全的；C.tougher更困难的；D.calmer更平静的。故选A。 3．B　根据上文中的“The recent rise of light meals” 可知，低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.positive积极的；D.flexible灵活的。故选B。 4．D　根据下文中的“it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruit and vegetables”可知，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜。A.benefit使受益；B.contribute贡献；C.press压；D.mean意味着。故选D。 5．B　与不吃肉的生活方式不同，好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和辣的食物。A.memory记忆；B.dish菜肴；C.balance平衡；D.design设计。故选B。 6．C　相反，它含有煮熟的肉、全谷物、水果和蔬菜。A.however然而；B.still仍然；C.instead相反；D.indeed的确。故选C。 7．A　健康的营养物是清淡餐的主题。A.theme主题；B.reflection反映；C.fashion时尚；D.option选择。故选A。 8．D　这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。A.gain得到；B.lose失去；C.gather聚集；D.control控制。故选D。 9．A　这可能就是为什么这么多人，尤其是千禧世代喜欢它们的原因。A.especially尤其；B.normally正常地；C.definitely肯定地；D.originally起初。故选A。 10．B　根据语境且结合生活常识可知，只有吃了几顿饭之后，才能发现自己的食欲下降了。A.while当……的时候；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.until直到……才。故选B。 11．C　根据语境可知，现在她更喜欢清淡的口味。A.seek寻求；B.acquire获得；C.prefer更喜欢；D.challenge挑战。故选C。 12．D　她分享了一张她午餐的照片：牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物。A.view观点；B.resource资源；C.function功能；D.mixture混合物。故选D。 13．B　饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。A.exchange交换；B.contact联系；C.battle战斗；D.case例子。 in contact with意为“与……有联系”。故选B。 14．C　对体重控制和长期健康来说，饮食质量而不是数量很重要。A.detail细节；B.content内容；C.quality质量；D.behaviour行为。故选C。 15．D　它不仅能满足你们的胃，也许还能满足你们的心。A.focus集中；B.judge判断；C.respond回答；D.satisfy满足。故选D。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle helps people live a harmonious life. But you’ll most likely need to make some adjustments in a wide variety of areas. Have you ever wondered about changing your life for 1. the better? Do you think it is time to make changes to lead a healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after themselves. However, it is what you do and eat every day 2. that keeps you healthy. Recently, the number of obese people is increasing 3. at an alarming rate. So try to make some little changes to your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late.Focus on making small changes to your diet, exercise and other lifestyle factors to help make you healthier. These are some suggestions 4. given (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goals. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, 5. eating (eat) green vegetables and fruit is a must because they contain various kinds of vitamins and minerals that 6. are (be) necessary for your body. Do remember to exercise regularly because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your 7. weight (weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day, which can make you feel refreshed and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, 8. which helps them to develop their minds. Physical exercise is an important component of a healthier lifestyle. Find an exercise routine that you 9. truly (true) enjoy. You will find 10. it very helpful to keep regular exercise, particularly when you are stressed. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了健康专家对人们健康的生活方式的一些建议。 1．the　考查冠词。有没有想过让你的生活变得更好？ for the better为固定短语，意为“改善；向好的方向发展”。故填the。 2．that　考查强调句型。本句为“it is ＋被强调部分＋that从句”的强调句型，此处强调主语what you do and eat every day。故填that。 3．at　考查介词。at...rate表示“以……速度”，此处表示“最近，肥胖人群的数量正以惊人的速度增长”。故填at。 4．given　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。suggestions与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。 5．eating　考查非谓语动词。句中缺少主语，且表示抽象行为，因此用动名词短语作主语。故填eating。 6．are　考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词various kinds of vitamins and minerals在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 7．weight　考查名词。形容词性物主代词your后接名词。故填weight。 8．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。故填which。 9．truly　考查副词。修饰动词enjoy，用副词形式作状语。故填truly。 10．it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式to keep regular exercise作find的宾语，因此填it作形式宾语。故填it。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$