高效作业5 单元小测-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

高效作业5 　单元小测(见学生用书P145) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We are holding an annual(一年一度的) exhibition of the ancient artworks, which continues until 17 July. 2．We guarantee to refund your money if you’re not delighted with this purchase . 3．Our specially trained staff can offer first­class service to our clients proving ourselves worthy of trust. 4．Our body talks. A smile, frown and yawn all convey information. 5．Because of the bad economic climate, the country saw a decline in foreign investment last year. 6．Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent (长久的) job? You need to consider different aspects. 7．The bride (新娘) appeared five years younger than her actual age. 8．He’s a humble (谦逊的) man and he’s not comfortable talking about his own achievements. 9．Try to avoid being subjective (主观的) and one­sided when looking at problems. 10．Those explosions must have been subsequent (之后的) to our departure, because we didn’t hear anything. 11． Primitive (原始的)humans had to hunt animals or gather fruit to ensure their survival in that extreme environment. 12． I decided to strengthen my training in contemporary (现代的) dance because I wanted to do it professionally. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It’s not precisely (precise) clear how the accident happened. 2．Let’s be realistic (reality) about this—we just can’t afford to buy a new car. 3．When it comes to discussing influential (influence) modern artists, three names immediately cross my mind. 4．Her unusual talent and powerful expression gained her worldwide recognition (recognise). 5．Are your views representative (represent) of all the workers here? 6．His sharp and straightforward comments were bound to attract criticism (criticise). 7．The sculptor (sculpture) carved a vivid figure of a sitting boy out of stone. 8．Any investment (invest) involves an element of risk.So be prepared for whatever comes. 9．The town put up a memorial (memorise) to those killed in the war. 10．Language is enriched gradually with the emergence (emerge) and development of society. 11．She led them up some stairs and across a little arched (arch) stone bridge. 12．Our school is going to hold a photography show. At that time, we will invite professional photographers to teach students some basic skills.(photograph) Ⅲ.选词填空 bring... to life；be worthy of；fine art；give away；in particular; gain a reputation; focus on; be fond of；set apart from 1．The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 2．She has gained a reputation for open­mindedness and original thinking in the political circle. 3．I love to buy flowers, which can bring a dull room back to life ． 4．He is worthy of the title of Labour Hero because he has made a great contribution to the society. 5．It was up to him to focus on his studies and make something of himself. 6．We were fond of the house and didn’t want to move. 7．The manager’s clever way of thinking set him apart from the rest of men in the company. 8．France is well­known for its fine art ， tasty food and romantic scenery. 9．Last Wednesday，our school organised the graduates to give away some of their used books to the freshmen. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．从剪纸到中国书法，我们的目标是向更多的国内外艺术爱好者展示不同形式的中国艺术。 From paper cutting to Chinese calligraphy, our goal is to display different forms of Chinese art to more art lovers at home and abroad. 2．据悉，这家公司将被出售。(emerge) It has emerged that the company is going to be sold. 3．虽然互联网让人与人之间的交流更方便，但我们在网上交友时确实需要警惕，不要泄露我们的私人信息。(while引导让步状语从句) While the Internet makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other ， we do need to be alert while making online friends and don’t give out our private information. 4．得知一个中国画画展将于下个月举办，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。(分词短语作状语) Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held next month，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer. 5．他失败不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不努力学习。(not... but...) He failed not because he isn’t clever, but because he didn’t work hard ． [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 In 1665, Johannes Vermeer put the last drop of paint onto a canvas and completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring”. But years later on an April day a cyclist named Janine Strong stopped her bike and watched unexpectedly in her fitness app as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn, New York. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art”. It is an art category, which means you go outside with your handheld Global Positioning System(GPS) and start moving. The GPS records your movement by creating the dot, a type of track. This track is a line that details the path you’ve travelled. When you look at this line on the map, then you can see various shapes. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of stars, birds, lions and the occasional Vermeer. To complete the digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece, she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava to make sure each turn, circle and straightaway was accurately achieving the iconic earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original. This kind of art form has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people in fitness apps. It is particularly popular in the app, Strava, and experienced a surge in use during the pandemic. According to a report, more than three billion activities have been uploaded to Strava since the beginning of 2020. The “GPS art” can be considered the 21st­century version of large­scale drawings on the landscape, a concept gradually known to the world. It even has its own Guinness World Records categories. There was once a couple who completed a 4，500­mile bike ride across Europe that resulted in a 600­mile­wide GPS drawing of a bicycle—the largest such drawing on record. (　C　)1．What is “GPS art” according to Paragraph 2? A．It is a system established by Janine Strong. B．It is a line recording the path you travelled. C．It is an art form realised by GPS tracking. D．It is an application software creating pictures. (　D　)2．How did Janine Strong finish her digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece? A．By painting casually on the canvas. B．By accidentally using her fitness app. C．By occasionally running around the city. D．By carefully planning and cycling around. (　A　)3．What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A sudden rise. B．A great success. C．A sharp reduction. D．A severe downturn. (　C　)4．What can we learn from this passage? A．“GPS art” can be only completed on Strava. B．Strava is in fact an app for people to draw pictures. C．The art form of “GPS art” is getting known worldwide. D．Janine Strong created the largest drawing in the world. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了GPS艺术，这种艺术形式正在世界范围内受到欢迎和关注。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is an art category, which means you go outside with your handheld Global Positioning System(GPS) and start moving.(这是一种艺术类型，意味着你带着你的手持全球定位系统(GPS)然后开始移动。)”可知，它是一种根据GPS跟踪实现的艺术形式。故选C。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“To complete the digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece, she biked almost 50 miles around... covering of Vermeer’s original.”可知，珍妮·斯特朗完成她对维米尔杰作的数字版本是通过骑自行车并精心做了路线规划而实现的。故选D。 3．A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“According to a report, more than three billion activities have been uploaded to Strava since the beginning of 2020.(根据报道，自从2020年初，30多亿项活动已经被上传到Strava。)”可推断出，Strava这个软件在疫情期间的使用量激增，a sudden rise意为“突然上升”符合题意。故选A。 4．C　细节理解题。根据第四段“The ‘GPS art’ can be considered the 21st­century version of large­scale drawings on the landscape, a concept gradually known for the world.”可知，“GPS艺术”是一个逐渐被世界所知的概念。由此可知，“GPS艺术”这种艺术形式正在被世界所了解。故选C。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realised what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. That was not so bad—what really troubled me was that before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. 1． B Anyway, who wants to think about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool? First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. 2． G Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. 3． F On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. 4． A The colours were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I could hardly take my eyes away from that painting! 5． D It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much. A．In it, a woman was reading to a child. B．That felt almost as bad as being in school. C．The two paintings were so similar to each other! D．I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! E．I was immediately attracted by the strange way of painting faces. F．Staring at those pictures, I still couldn’t see what was so great about art. G．Unusual styles of art always attracted my brother, but I was not interested. 【语篇解读】在作者小时候，妈妈为了培养作者和弟弟对艺术的兴趣而带他们去博物馆，作者从一开始的不感兴趣到看了玛丽的画后，开始对绘画产生兴趣。 1．B　根据空前的“what really troubled me was that before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. (真正困扰我的是，每次参观博物馆之前，她都会让我们阅读有关艺术家和绘画风格的书籍。)” 可知，作者对妈妈的行为感到苦恼。综合所给选项可知，B项“That felt almost as bad as being in school.”符合语境，that指代上文中的“read about artists and painting styles”，表示“阅读有关艺术家和绘画风格的书籍跟上学一样糟糕”。故选B。 2．G　空前一句中的关键信息为“their strange way of painting faces (他们画脸的奇怪方式)”，综合所给选项可知，G项谈论的是作者对这种奇怪的艺术风格的看法，符合语境，其中Unusual styles与strange way相对应，not interested与本段中反复出现的had to相对应。故选G。 3．F　根据上文“We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. (我们不得不看那些长着翅膀、卷着头发、在画的边缘飞来飞去的光着身子的胖婴儿的画作。)”可知，空处描述的是作者对这些画作的看法。综合所给选项可知，F项符合语境，其中those pictures与上文中的pictures of fat babies相对应。故选F。 4．A　空前一句“something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary.”提到一幅玛丽画的画，下文“The colours were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child.(色彩柔和，从妈妈的表情就能看出她和孩子在一起是多么快乐。)”提到这幅画的内容。由此可以推出，空处应该介绍画的内容。综合所给选项可知，A项“In it, a woman was reading to a child.”符合语境，it指代空前一句中的a painting，a child与空后句中的the child相对应。故选A。 5．D　根据上文“I could hardly take my eyes away from that painting! (我几乎无法把视线从那幅画上移开！)”和空后“It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.(为了找到一位让我如此感兴趣的画家，看了这么多画真的很值得。)”可知，作者喜欢上了玛丽的画作。因此D项“I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made！(我想看玛丽画的每一幅画！)”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Chunhui, a wood carving craftsman for nearly four decades, has recently been busy with a new creation—a wood carving 100 metres long 1． and 2.6 metres high, depicting(描绘) the Beijing­Hangzhou Canal. In his carving, Zheng 2． hopes (hope)to show local traditions and customs of the areas along the canal’s route. Born in 1968, Zheng 3． became (become) a wood carving craftsman in 1983. His birthplace, Putian, Fujian Province, is known 4． for Putian wood carving. “I was 5． really (real) interested in painting and other arts during childhood, so I chose to become a craftsman，” Zheng said. His love of painting can 6． be seen (see) in his wood carvings. Similar to the landscape themes of 7． traditional (tradition) Chinese paintings, Zheng’s artworks are also about nature. “I often draw my inspiration from the poems and paintings of ancient 8． artists (artist), and then express my understanding of them by creating new works with different types of wood，” Zheng said. 9． To exhibit (exhibit) his works and promote the craft, Zheng opened a wood carving gallery in Putian in 2015, the first run by an individual artist and free to the public. Zheng plans to finish the Beijing­Hangzhou Canal wood carving in three years. “10． It will take a lot of time and energy to complete the work, but I am confident in my skills and experience，” he said. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了木雕艺术大师郑春辉对木雕的喜爱、为了传承木雕工艺所做的努力和最近忙着创作的作品——京杭大运河。 1．and　考查连词。100 metres long和2.6 metres high是并列关系。故填and。 2．hopes　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填hopes。 3．became　考查时态。根据时间状语in 1983可知，此处用一般过去时。故填became。 4．for　考查介词。固定搭配be known for意为“以……而闻名”，此处指“他的出生地福建莆田，以莆田木雕而闻名”。故填for。 5．really　考查副词。 分析句子结构可知，此处用副词really修饰形容词interested。故填really。 6．be seen　考查语态。分析句子结构可知，love与see之间是被动关系，表示“他对绘画的喜爱可以从他的木雕作品中被看出来”，用被动语态，又因空前为情态动词can，所以空处应填be done。故填be seen。 7．traditional　考查形容词。此处填形容词修饰名词短语Chinese paintings。故填traditional。 8．artists　考查名词的数。形容词ancient后接名词，ancient前无限定词且根据语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填artists。 9．To exhibit　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为opened，且无连词，因此空处应为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处为不定式作目的状语；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To exhibit。 10．It　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，will take是谓语动词，动词不定式to complete为真正的主语，因此填it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$