高效作业3 [Period Ⅲ Using Language]-【精彩三年】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册课程探究与巩固教师用书配套word（人教版）

高效作业3 [Period Ⅲ　Using Language](见学生用书P141) [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My watch is still under guarantee ，so they’ll repair it for free. 2．As she is getting older, her health is in decline ． 3．She put the newly­bought flowers into a wide­mouthed blue vase . 4．Since the police couldn’t break in through the door, they gained entry into the house by breaking a window. 5．I’m glad she’s going into medicine. It’s a very worthy career. 6．His courage to defend civil (民事的) rights inspired people all over the world. 7．Although the play was written hundreds of years ago, it still has a contemporary (现代的) feel to it. 8．He won three golds and a bronze (铜牌) for his country in the European Championships. 9．The reason why I love Western music is that the symphony (交响曲) by Beethoven has inspired me to move on when I am in difficulty. 10．She kept a photograph of her mother in a silver frame (相框) on the table. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The exhibition (exhibit) hall is decorated with many traditional Chinese paintings. 2．Her natural creativity and artistic (artist) talent make her famous worldwide. 3．The closing date for all the entries (entry) is December 31. 4．He gave me a guarantee that he would finish the task within three days. 5．He received the award in recognition (recognise) of his success over the past years. 6．The number of cranes in the wild is in decline. 7．I highly recommend Jasmine Flower，which is representative of Chinese folk music. 8．The booming company is forging ahead with its plans for expansion (expand) in more cities nationwide. 9．She didn’t mix with her contemporaries (contemporary), preferring the company of older people. Ⅲ.短语填空 1．The butterflies in the painting seem to have been brought to life (赋予生命) by that famous artist. 2．Yuan Longping has made great contributions to our country and his achievements are worthy of (值得) the highest praise. 3．Lang Ping gained recognition as (作为……获得认可) one of the best coaches leading the China women’s volleyball team onto the road to winning victories one after another. 4．There are so many beautiful cards on exhibition/display (在展出) that I can’t pick out the one I like best. 5．We have a lot of Chinese cabbages in store (储藏备用) for the winter. 6． Keep in mind (记住) these important facts that I have shared with you. 7．The birth rate has been in decline (在下降) in a lot of developed countries for many years. 8．The shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee (在保修期内). Ⅳ.完成句子 1．政府应该保护文化遗产， 并“使它们复活”。 The government should preserve cultural relics and “ bring them to life ”． 2．吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。 To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing. 3．直到他通知我要开会，我才知道我还没有准备好我的提议。 Not until he informed me of the meeting was I aware that I had not prepared for my proposal. 4．据报道，几条新的地铁线路将于明年在该市修建，这将使人们的日常生活更加方便。 Several new subway lines are reported to be built in the city next year, which will make people’s daily life more convenient. 5．虽然努力工作不能保证成功， 但它是最基本的要求之一。 Working hard is not a guarantee of success, but it is among the essential requirements. 6．越来越多的西方设计师发现自己在很多方面都受到了中国文化的影响。 A growing number of Western designers find themselves influenced by Chinese culture in many ways. [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Deaf­blind artist Tony Giordano led an adventurous life, travelling and playing sports, before completely losing his sight and hearing in 2018. “I was into everything. I loved adventures，” the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday. After learning to communicate using sign language, Giordano wondered what to do next after his sight and hearing losses. While reinventing his life, Giordano said getting into art was not something that crossed his mind at first. But after taking a creative art class at the North Shore facility, Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it. Drawing on his nearly 30 years of experience as an auto mechanic, his welding(焊接) skills and various bursts of inspiration, Giordano began pouring himself into what’s become his specialty—designing metal sculptures. More than a year later, Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces. In December, Giordano made his first sale of a sculpture, a larger­than­life hand made of copper pipes and titled “I Love You” to the artist and collector Jennifer Contini for $1，000. While proud of selling his first art piece, Giordano—who also repairs bicycles at a bike repair shop in St. James—admitted it made him a bit sad. “His work ethic is really incredible，” said Antonia Isnardi, Giordano’s art teacher. “Learning sculpture is really tough, requiring enormous attention and patience. He could easily say, ‘I lost my vision. I can’t do this’， but he keeps fighting. He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way.” Giordano will leave the Port Washington centre this year and return to his home in the South. But he said he considers art his next adventure and hopes his sculptures will be a way to spread a positive message about the capabilities of the deaf­blind community. (　C　)1．What inspired Giordano to go into art? A．His artistic inspiration. B．A teacher’s encouragement. C．A creative art class. D．His previous working experience. (　C　)2．What’s mainly discussed in Paragraph 4 about Giordano? A．Frustrations in his life. B．Difficulties he came across when he learnt sculpture. C．His strong will to learn. D．The art teacher’s remarks on him. (　B　)3．Which of the following best describes Giordano? A．Wealthy and honest. B．Creative and determined. C．Grateful and generous. D．Adventurous and humorous. (　B　)4．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An art textbook. B．A local newspaper. C．A travel brochure. D．A literature review. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了聋哑艺术家Tony Giordano的故事。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after taking a creative art class at the North Shore facility, Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it.”可知，Giordano是在上完一门创意艺术课程后有了投身艺术的想法。故选C。 2．C　主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，尤其结合本段中“He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way.’”可知，本段主要是讨论Giordano坚强的学习意志。故选C。 3．B　推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其结合第二段中“Drawing on his nearly 30 years of experience as an auto mechanic, his welding(焊接) skills and various bursts of inspiration, Giordano began pouring himself into what’s become his specialty—designing metal sculptures.”以及第四段中“but he keeps fighting. He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way”可推断出，Giordano很有创意且对事情有毅力和决心。故选B。 4．B　推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其结合第一段中“...the Brooklyn native said during a Newsday interview on Tuesday.(……这位布鲁克林本地人在周二接受《新闻日报》采访时说)”可推断出，文章是新闻报道，可能出自当地报纸。故选B。 B Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years old. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days, a brush was made of camels’ hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cats’ hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long, the cat began to look ragged(疲乏的).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paints and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and the first real paints and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he could take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape painting.William Williams, a well­known painter，came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.But he later said，“Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist. (　C　)5．What is the text mainly about? A．Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia. B．Williams’ influence on Benjamin. C．The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist. D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington. (　D　)6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? A．The cat would be closely watched. B．The cat would get some medical care. C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon. (　B　)7．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A．He took him to see painting exhibitions. B．He provided him with painting materials. C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D．He taught him how to make engravings. (　D　)8．Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ． A．master the use of paints B．appreciate landscape paintings C．get to know other painters D．make up his mind to be a painter 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物介绍类的记叙文，主要讲述了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候绘画天赋的培养和他在6至9岁时受到的艺术启蒙教育。 5．C　主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Benjamin West... showed his talent for art when... ”以及第四段首句“In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old... ”和最后一段内容，尤其是最后一句“... boy decided then that he would be an artist.”，并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了本杰明·韦斯特少年时代的艺术启蒙，所以C项能概括文章大意。故选C。 6．D　句意猜测题。根据第二段提到的本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔，这导致猫“毁毛破相”和第三段提到的本杰明的堂兄Pennington给他送来了很多画画的颜料和画笔可推断出，本杰明将很快不再需要用猫的毛制作画笔了，他将得到很多真正的画笔。故画线句子指的是猫的命运不久将得到改善，也就是说本杰明不久将会有真正的画笔了。故选D。 7．B　细节理解题。根据第五段首句“In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”可知，为了帮助本杰明发展他的画画天赋，Pennington给了他很多帮助，包括为他提供了创作用的材料等。故选B。 8．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood... The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知，Williams 给的两本关于绘画的著作启迪了本杰明幼小的心灵，帮助他打开了通往伟大艺术的殿堂之门，使他立志成为一名艺术家。故选D。 Ⅵ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional. 1． E Try these tips next time you’re viewing art and see if you can transform your experience. Spend time on art. If you only take a moment to consider a work of art, you’ll only generate a moment’s opinion. 2． G Art lets you put life on pause. That’s one of its greatest aspects. Even if it’s just for a few moments, stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork. Determine the basics. When you’re first encountering an artwork, identify the basic information about it. If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the types of paints used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. 3． F Recognise your feelings. Recognise your feelings as you first view the art. 4． C Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective response is a more immediate reaction, but it is worth regarding, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas. 5． B Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is the key to better understanding it. If you don’t like a certain style, don’t worry—there is something out there for everyone, from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism. A．Do some homework. B．Find your likes and dislikes. C．Is the artwork forceful and dramatic? D．Is there a right or a wrong way to view art? E．However, it doesn’t mean you can’t view art if you’re not an art expert. F．These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork. G．The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate. 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了如何更好地欣赏艺术作品。 1．E　根据上文“A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, for it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional.(很多人可能会对观赏艺术感到困惑，因为它通常被认为过于抽象和专业。)”可知，E项“然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观赏艺术。”符合语境，与上文为语义上的转折关系，且引出下文，E项中的view art与空后句中的viewing art相对应。故选E。 2．G　根据段落主旨句“Spend time on art.(在艺术上花时间。)”和下文“Art lets you put life on pause.(艺术让你的生活暂时停下来。)”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你的生活暂时停下来，G项“最丰富和迷人的艺术作品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。”符合段落主旨，且能引起下文。故选G。 3．F　根据上文“If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the types of paints used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape.(如果是一幅画，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜料类型。如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察有关它的基本信息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项“这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术作品。”承接上文，介绍这些简单的观察给我们带来的好处。故选F。 4．C　根据上文“Recognise your feelings as you first view the art. (当你第一次观赏艺术时，认识到你的感受。)”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项“艺术作品是否有说服力且激动人心？”承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。 5．B　根据下文“Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don’t like about a work of art is the key to better understanding it. (艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要找到喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项“找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。”能够概括段落主旨，且B项中的likes and dislikes与下文中的what you like and don’t like相对应。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$